Unit 6 Craftsmanship 阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

Unit 6 Craftsmanship Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块2（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” once upon a time 从前 = long long ago 或 long ago eg. Once upon a time, people believed the earth was flat. 从前，人们相信地球是平的。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师，炊事员；v. 烹饪，做饭 cooker n. 炊具，炉灶 cook dinner 做晚饭 eg. She cooked a delicious meal for us. 她为我们做了一顿美味的饭菜。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” 过去分词作后置定语，“名叫丁的”，相当于 who was named Ding Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事 eg. He was asked to butcher an ox. 他被要求宰杀一头牛。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ v. 宰杀；屠宰 n. 屠夫，肉贩 butchery n. 屠宰；屠杀 eg. The butcher cut the meat into pieces. 屠夫把肉切成块。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” ox /ɒks/n. 公牛 oxen（复数，不规则变化） eg. Two oxen were working in the field. 两头牛在田里干活。 译文：从前，有一位名叫丁的厨师被请来为惠王宰牛。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” as 当……时 引导时间状语从句 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” movement /ˈmuːvmənt/n. 动作；移动 move v. 移动；感动 moving（adj. 感人的） moved（adj. 感动的） eg. The movement of the ship made her sick. 船的晃动让她难受。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” 伴着音乐跳舞 译文：他宰牛的时候，动作优美，如同伴着音乐起舞。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” …… 的声音 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” gentle /ˈdʒentl/adj. 轻柔的；温和的 gently adv. 轻柔地；gentleness n. 温和 gentleman n. 绅士 be gentle with sb. 对某人温和 eg. She spoke in a gentle voice. 她用温柔的声音说话。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” 在夜晚 译文：刀c刃在牛骨之间划过的声音轻柔，宛如夜晚舒缓的乐曲。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” finish v.完成 finish doing sth. 做完某事 eg. I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” skill /skɪl/n. 技艺，技能 skilled adj. 熟练的；skillful adj. 技艺精湛的 practical skill 实用技能 be skilled in/at 擅长某事 eg. He is skilled in cooking. 他擅长烹饪。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的 amaze v. 使吃惊；amazed adj. 感到吃惊的；amazement n.惊讶 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 eg. She has an amazing voice. 她的嗓音令人惊叹。 Language points Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!” 时间状语从句 译文：当屠夫完成之后，惠王说：“哇，你的技艺太惊人了！” Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” reply /rɪˈplaɪ/v. 回答，答复；n. 答复 reply to sb./sth. 回复某人 / 某事 reply 后面要加 to 再接宾语；answer 可直接接宾语 in reply to 作为对……的答复 eg. She didn't reply to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。 译文：屠夫答道：“其实这不算什么。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” take up 开始从事；接手（某项工作 / 爱好）;占据（时间 / 空间） take up a job 开始从事一份工作 take up a hobby 开始培养一种爱好 take up space/time 占据空间/时间 eg. The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子占了太多空间。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” 时间状语从句 主语从句 译文：我刚开始从事这份工作的时候，眼里看到的是整头牛。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” a good number of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词复数） eg. A good number of students choose to take part in the sports meeting. 许多学生选择参加这场运动会。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” no longer 不再（=not…any longer） eg. He no longer plays computer games every night. 他不再每晚都玩电脑游戏了。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/n. 结构，构造；v. 组织，构建 the structure of... ……的结构 body structure 身体结构 eg. The engineer studied the structure of the old bridge. 这位工程师研究了这座古桥的构造。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” 时间状语从句 主语从句 译文：但在我干了好几年，宰杀了大量的牛之后，我眼里看见的不再是完整的牛，而只是牛的身体结构。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” ever since 从那时起，自从……以来（常搭配现在完成时） ever since then 从那时起 ever since + 从句 自从……以来 eg. She has lived here ever since she was born. 她自出生以来就住在这里。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” instead adv. 代替；反而 单独使用，置于句末或句首 instead of + 名词 / 动名词 代替…… eg. He didn’t go hiking. He stayed home instead. 他没有去远足，而是待在了家里。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n. 关节，接头；adj. 联合的，共同的 joint venture 合资企业 knee joint 膝关节 eg. They made a joint effort to finish the project. 他们共同努力完成这个项目。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地，精确地；正是 exact adj. 确切的，精确的；exactness n. 精确 not exactly 不完全，不完全是 to be exact 确切地说 eg. The train arrived at exactly 8 o'clock. 火车正好8点到达。 Language points The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” 现在分词作伴随状语 exact adj. 确切的，精确的；exactness n. 精确 knowing 后面接两个宾语：①where every bone and joint is（宾语从句）②where to cut exactly（“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构） 译文：从那以后，我就不再用眼睛去看，而是用心去感知，清楚每一处骨骼和关节的位置，知道该从哪里下刀。” Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习，实践；v. 练习 practical adj. 实际的，实用的 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 in practice 在实践中，实际上 put...into practice 把……付诸实践 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 eg. She practices playing the piano every day. 她每天练习弹钢琴。 Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj. 杰出的，卓越的，突出的 outstand v. 突出；outstandingly adv. 杰出地 be outstanding in 在……方面突出 eg. She is an outstanding scientist in this field. 她是该领域一名杰出的科学家。 Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就，成绩 achieve v. 实现，取得；achievable adj. 可实现的 make an achievement 取得成就 a great/major achievement 一项伟大/重大成就 achieve one's goal 实现目标 a sense of achievement 成就感 eg. Winning the prize was a great achievement. 获奖是一项伟大的成就。 译文：经过多年的实践，这位厨师最终在宰牛技艺上取得了卓越的成就。 Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/n. 工匠，手艺人 变形：craftsmen（复数）；craft n. 手艺，工艺；craftsmanship n. 技艺，手艺 a skilled craftsman 一位技艺高超的工匠 arts and crafts 工艺美术 eg. The old craftsman can make beautiful wooden boxes. 这位老工匠能制作精美的木盒。 Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. 来自 Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/adj. 持续的，不间断的 变形：continue v. 继续；continuous adj. 连续不断的；continual adj. 频繁的，持续的 辨析： continued 强调"持续的、继续的" continuous 强调"连续不断、没有间断" continual 强调"反复发生、频繁的" continue to do / continue doing 继续做某事 continued support 持续的支持 eg. Thank you for your continued support. 感谢你一直以来的支持。 Language points Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. 宾语从句 译文：时至今日，他的故事仍被人们传颂，用来说明优秀的工匠源自持续不断的练习。 Summary 一、必背单词 butcher v. 屠宰；n. 屠夫 ox n. 公牛 movement n. 动作；移动 bone n. 骨头 gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的 skill n. 技艺，技能 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 reply v./n. 回答，答复 structure n. 结构，构造 joint n. 关节；连接处 Summary 一、必背单词 exactly adv. 准确地，精确地 practice n. 练习；实践 finally adv. 最终，终于 outstanding adj. 杰出的，卓越的 achievement n. 成就，成绩 craftsman n. 工匠，手艺人 continued adj. 持续的，不间断的 whole adj. 完整的；全部的 mind n. 头脑，心智 cut v. 切割，切开 Summary 二、必背短语 once upon a time 从前 be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事 dance to the music 伴着音乐起舞 take up 开始从事（工作、爱好） a good number of 大量的，许多 no longer 不再 ever since then 从那以后 years of practice 多年的练习 / 实践 make an outstanding achievement 取得卓越成就 come from 来自；源于 Exercise 1．We were surprised at his _____________ (amaze) progress in English. 2．There are many ______ (bone) in the human body. 3．He ______ (reply) to my question politely just now. 4．We all admire this ______________ (craft) for his wonderful works. 5．___________ (continue) efforts will help you reach your goal. 6．The __________ (move) of the bird was fast and light. 一、填空 bones amazing replied craftsman Continued movement Exercise 1．The old worker ______ to repair the machine yesterday afternoon. A. asked B. was asked C. asks D. is asked 2．She ______ drawing when she was ten years old. A. took up B. took off C. took away D. took out 3．______, there lived a wise man in the mountain village. A. At last B. Once upon a time C. In time D. From time to time 4．______ students in our class enjoy outdoor sports. A. A good number of B. A great deal of C. Much D. Little 5.She made an ______ achievement in the field of chemistry. A. outstanding B. amazed C. exact D. gentle 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $