精品解析：江苏宿迁市部分校2026-2027学年阶段质量测试初三年级上学期英语

2026-2027阶段性质量测试 初三年级英语 测试时间：100分钟 分值：120 一、单项选择（10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Suzy is ________. She always finishes her homework on time and keeps all her things in good order. A. organized B. curious C. creative D. modest 2. —Everyone went to the park ________ Tom yesterday. Where was he? —His mother was ill, so he stayed at home to look after her. A. besides B. except C. against D. including 3. —You’ve decided to give up the part-time job, haven’t you? —Yes. ________ the tiring work ________ the low pay has made me want to stop. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 4. Neither Nantong nor Huai ’an ________ in the top eight teams of this year’s Jiangsu Football City League (JSCL)(苏超). A. are B. be C. is D. were 5. —Mum, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. —Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career. A. put off B. pay off C. set off D. give off 6. —Why do you look so worried? —I don’t know ________ I can cut back on my phone time or not. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 7. —Byron is always ________ before exams. —Poor boy! He needs to relax. A. under control B. at risk C. under stress D. in trouble 8. Linda regretted _________ back to her mother angrily yesterday. Now she wants to say sorry. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 9. —What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile phone games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 10. —I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. actions speak louder than words C. every dog has its day D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空（15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family was very poor. His father had a serious ____11____ and could not work. His mother had to use a wheelchair because she could not ____12____. Despite all these difficulties, Pang’s mother always ____13____ a smile and taught him to look forward with hope. When Pang was six years old, he was ____14____to have a serious heart disease. The family had no money for the surgery (外科手术). Many people ____15____ his mother to give up, but she refused. She went out in her wheelchair to ____16____ money from every house in the village. ____17____, with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy. As a child, while other kids ____18____ after school, Pang went home to help his mother. He cooked, cleaned, and took care of the house. When he was in middle school, he started collecting and ____19____ scrap metal (金属) to help his family. Life was hard. ____20____ he never complained (抱怨). He studied very hard, and the walls of his home were covered with his ____21____. His hard work ____22____. In 2017, he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent ____23____ of 684 points. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. At Tsinghua, he worked hard in his studies and research. He is now a PhD student there. He once said, “Our mission (使命) is to contribute to our country through scientific research.” In 2024, his inspiring story ____24____ him one of the “People Who Moved China”. Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that no matter how ____25____ life is, we should never lose hope. With perseverance (毅力) and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle (障碍). 11. A. illness B. matter C. regret D. pain 12. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 13. A. wore B. made C. got D. put 14. A. imagined B. considered C. found D. thought 15. A. wanted B. had C. advised D. ordered 16. A. make B. borrow C. collect D. save 17. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently 18. A. studied B. worked C. played D. rested 19. A. buying B. selling C. stealing D. wasting 20. A. and B. So C. but D. or 21. A. awards B. pictures C. photos D. books 22. A. paid off B. went on C. set off D. took off 23. A. score B. name C. position D. course 24. A. added B. stuck C. suggested D. made 25. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. busy 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Chat! Physical & Mental Well-being Are you worried about your health or well-being? ChatHealth is an online support service for middle school students at Greenfield International School. School Email: chathealth@greenfield.edu.cn Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday) For urgent (紧急的) health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre. You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: ◇Friendship ◇School-life balance ◇Growth & development ◇Exam stress ◇Screen time ◇Healthy habits Find out what else our School Nursing Team can help with. Visit: www.Greenfieldschool.edu.cn/chathealth 26. When can students get replies from ChatHealth? A. At 4:20 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which question CANNOT be asked in the emails? A. Problems with friendship. B. Worries about exam stress. C. Advice on healthy habits. D. Ways to improve math scores. 28. Where is the text mostly from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. B These days, a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people. It has no cool magic or exciting fights. It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness, and becomes popular among students and young adults. The story happens on a quiet grassland. The main character is a weak young calf called Niu Lai. When he was born, he was shy and weak and could not stand well. He was afraid of wind, storms and small animals. His mother always encouraged him to be brave and strong. One day, a hurt lark (云雀) came to the grassland and met Niu Lai. The two lonely little animals had a long dream together. In the dream, Niu Lai faced many difficulties. The grassland had a bad drought (干旱). Hungry wolves often came to attack. Other animals refused him because he made friends with a young leopard. He felt lonely and painful and lost some family and friends. Little by little, the shy calf grew strong, responsible and brave. He tried his best to protect his friends and group and turned into a reliable leader. The dream ended suddenly. Niu Lai woke up back to real life. All troubles were gone, but he was not timid any more. He stood firmly and got the courage to face life. This simple but meaningful movie moves many viewers. Many teenagers feel stressed in study and life. They are afraid of failure and difficulties. People see themselves in Niu Lai. The movie tells us that growth is never easy. Every difficulty teaches us a lot. True courage is not having no fear, but moving on when you are scared. Most students learn that no one is born strong. Growth needs experience and persistence. 29. What kind of movie is Niu Lai? A. A funny movie with magic. B. A cartoon movie about growth and courage. C. An exciting movie with fierce fights. D. A scary movie about wild animals. 30. What can we know about Niu Lai at first? A. He is brave and strong. B. He is shy and weak. C. He is popular with all animals. D. He is good at fighting wolves. 31. Why do many teenagers love this movie? A. Because it has many funny jokes. B. Because the main character is very pretty. C. Because it helps them face life’s difficulties bravely. D. Because it tells people how to make friends easily. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the story of Niu Lai and its special meaning for people. B. It tells people how to get over loneliness in life. C. It shows different kinds of difficulties on the grassland. D. It explains why cartoon movies are popular with students. C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 33. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 令人疲惫的 B. 有感染力的 C. 令人兴奋的 D. 有害的 34. Olympic runners often yawn before a race because ________. A. a yawn can let good things in B. they are too tired or too bored C. a yawn can help a warm brain cool down D. a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces 35. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 36. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view”. “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued (继续), “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协)is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (答应) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” —Adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 37. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 38. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 39. Why did Atticus make a deal with Scout? A. Because he was afraid of the law. B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him. C. Because he wanted Scout to go to school and still love reading. D. Because he thought school was not important. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 第二节（5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on October 6th. ____41____ The tradition is thousands of years old. ____42____ We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion (团聚) and separation(离别). Our admiration for the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets (诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁). For example, “____43____ Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. ____44____ The Miao nationality (苗族) in Guizhou Province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends (传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people. ____45____ A werewolf (狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” A. Beside my bed a pool of light. B. Especially (尤其是) in some parts of China. C. When will the moon be clear and bright? D. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. E. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. F. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. G. Western people have many delicious mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Don’t be ________ (粗心的), or you will lose points in exams. 47. The singer will appear on the big ________ (舞台) tonight. 48. ________ (两者都不) of the two students knows the results of the competition. 49. The ________ (压力) from exams makes many students feel anxious and nervous. 50. He ________ (粘贴) all his old photos into the notebook and kept them as sweet memories. 51. The ________ (青少年的) life is full of joy as well as trouble. 52. Don’t keep a ________ (消极的，否定的) attitude when you meet difficulties in your study. 53. ________ (欺凌者) like to make others feel bad about themselves. 54. With the help of his teacher, he ________ (to achieve something that you have tried hard for) in passing the difficult exam last month. 55. Mr Wu always encourages his students to v________ their ideas freely. 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Last week, our class held ____56____ discussion about teenage problems. Many students shared their experiences ____57____ us. The discussion lasted for two hours. Amy said she had too much homework and had no time ____58____ (do) things she liked. She felt very ____59____ (stress) every day and sometimes couldn’t sleep well at night. Tom said his parents didn’t allow him ____60____ (go) out with friends on weekends. He felt lonely and ____61____ (happy). He didn’t know how to talk to his parents about his feelings. Our teacher listened to us ____62____ (care) and gave us some ____63____ (advise). She said it was important for us to communicate with our parents. She also suggested that we should make a plan for our study and free time. This can help us manage our time well. After the discussion, we all felt much ____64____ (good). We learnt that ____65____ (talk) about problems is the first step to solving them. 六、阅读回答（5小题；每题2分，共10分） The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya (俞伯牙) and Zhong Ziqi (钟子期) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing guqin (古琴). One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (汉阳古琴台) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China’s wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 66. What was Ziqi’s job? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Ziqi die of? __________________________________________________________ 68. Where did Boya break his guqin? __________________________________________________________ 69. When was the Guqin Tai built? __________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui? __________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共25分） 71. Mr Friend收到了Simon的求助信后，打算给他回复一封e-mail，请根据下面内容提示用英语完成这封回信，为他提供一些有帮助的建议。 Simon’s problems Your advice 1.在学校压力大 2.课后贪玩、熬夜学习 3.痴迷足球、频玩手机 1.养成好习惯，…… 2.学习时注意力集中，…… 3.缩短手机时间，…… 4.学会求助，…… 注意：（1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hi Simon, I’m sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress at school. I’d like to give some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some problems need time to solve, so please have some patience. Just stick to the right way, and things will get better soon! Yours, Mr Friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027阶段性质量测试 初三年级英语 测试时间：100分钟 分值：120 一、单项选择（10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Suzy is ________. She always finishes her homework on time and keeps all her things in good order. A. organized B. curious C. creative D. modest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏西很有条理。她总是按时完成作业，把所有东西都收拾得井井有条。 organized有条理的，做事有条序的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的。根据后文“她总是按时完成作业，并且把所有物品摆放得井井有条”，可以判断Suzy是一个做事有条理的人，应填organized。 2. —Everyone went to the park ________ Tom yesterday. Where was he? —His mother was ill, so he stayed at home to look after her. A. besides B. except C. against D. including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——昨天除了汤姆大家都去公园了，他在哪儿？——他妈妈病了，所以他待在家里照顾她。 besides除……之外（还有），表示包含关系；except除……之外（没有），表示排除关系；against反对；including包括。根据答语“he stayed at home”可知，汤姆并没有去公园，即从“Everyone”中排除了汤姆，应填except。 3. —You’ve decided to give up the part-time job, haven’t you? —Yes. ________ the tiring work ________ the low pay has made me want to stop. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经决定放弃这份兼职了，是吗？ ——是的。不仅劳累的工作，还有微薄的薪水，让我想不干了。 这里谓语与邻近主语保持单数，句中指繁重工作和低薪两者都让我想放弃，not only…but also遵循就近原则，符合语境。 4. Neither Nantong nor Huai ’an ________ in the top eight teams of this year’s Jiangsu Football City League (JSCL)(苏超). A. are B. be C. is D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南通和淮安都没有进入今年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的八强队伍。 are是，用于复数主语；be是，动词原形；is是，用于单数主语；were是，用于复数主语的一般过去时。neither…nor…表示既不……也不……，连接的两个名词或者代词作主语遵循就近原则，本句靠近谓语的主语Huai ’an为单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词选用is。 5. —Mum, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. —Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career. A. put off B. pay off C. set off D. give off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我看不出在学校努力学所有科目有什么意义。 ——加油，孩子。多年的努力在你未来的职业生涯中一定会得到回报。 pay off取得回报，得到好结果；put off推迟；set off出发；引爆；give off散发。根据语境，多年的努力一定会在未来职业中得到回报，用pay off。 6. —Why do you look so worried? —I don’t know ________ I can cut back on my phone time or not. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么看起来这么焦虑？—— 我不知道我是否能减少玩手机的时间。 what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；how如何。本句是宾语从句，句末尾出现or not，只能用whether引导宾语从句，whether…or not为固定搭配，表示是否。 7. —Byron is always ________ before exams. —Poor boy! He needs to relax. A. under control B. at risk C. under stress D. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拜伦考试前总是压力很大。——可怜的男孩！他需要放松一下。 考查介词短语。under control在控制中；at risk处于危险中；under stress处于压力下；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据答语“He needs to relax.”可知，拜伦是因考试而紧张压力大。故选C。 8. Linda regretted _________ back to her mother angrily yesterday. Now she wants to say sorry. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达后悔昨天愤怒地对母亲大喊大叫。现在她想道歉。 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事，regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“yesterday”及“Now she wants to say sorry”，可知动作已发生，应用动名词形式，应填shouting。 9. —What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile phone games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才跟你说了什么？ ——他问我他能不能玩手机游戏。 主句为一般过去时asked，遵循“主过从过”原则，从句要根据需要选择相应的过去时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且ask后接带有疑问含义的从句，不能用that引导。A项存在结构与时态错误，how不可与be like连用，且will应改为would；C项语序错误，what was the matter with the computer中what本身作主语，无需调整为what the matter was；D项that引导陈述句，和ask表询问的语义不匹配；B项whether表“是否”，从句使用陈述语序，can变为could符合时态要求，应选B项。 10. —I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. actions speak louder than words C. every dog has its day D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚犯了一个小错误。结果，整个答案都错了！——那就是为什么我们再小心也不为过。毕竟，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据前句“I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong”可知，此处强调小错误会导致大后果，即“差一点也是错”，应填a miss is as good as a mile。 二、完形填空（15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family was very poor. His father had a serious ____11____ and could not work. His mother had to use a wheelchair because she could not ____12____. Despite all these difficulties, Pang’s mother always ____13____ a smile and taught him to look forward with hope. When Pang was six years old, he was ____14____to have a serious heart disease. The family had no money for the surgery (外科手术). Many people ____15____ his mother to give up, but she refused. She went out in her wheelchair to ____16____ money from every house in the village. ____17____, with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy. As a child, while other kids ____18____ after school, Pang went home to help his mother. He cooked, cleaned, and took care of the house. When he was in middle school, he started collecting and ____19____ scrap metal (金属) to help his family. Life was hard. ____20____ he never complained (抱怨). He studied very hard, and the walls of his home were covered with his ____21____. His hard work ____22____. In 2017, he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent ____23____ of 684 points. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. At Tsinghua, he worked hard in his studies and research. He is now a PhD student there. He once said, “Our mission (使命) is to contribute to our country through scientific research.” In 2024, his inspiring story ____24____ him one of the “People Who Moved China”. Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that no matter how ____25____ life is, we should never lose hope. With perseverance (毅力) and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle (障碍). 11. A. illness B. matter C. regret D. pain 12. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 13. A. wore B. made C. got D. put 14. A. imagined B. considered C. found D. thought 15. A. wanted B. had C. advised D. ordered 16. A. make B. borrow C. collect D. save 17. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently 18. A. studied B. worked C. played D. rested 19. A. buying B. selling C. stealing D. wasting 20. A. and B. So C. but D. or 21. A. awards B. pictures C. photos D. books 22. A. paid off B. went on C. set off D. took off 23. A. score B. name C. position D. course 24. A. added B. stuck C. suggested D. made 25. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. busy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述庞众望出身贫寒，面对家庭重重困境依旧努力奋斗，最终考上清华、成为博士并获评感动中国人物的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲得了重病，不能工作。 serious illness重病，后文“could not work”对应生病无法工作。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不得不坐轮椅，因为她不能走路。 wheelchair表示“轮椅”对应不能走路（walk）。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管有这么多困难，庞众望的妈妈总是面带微笑，教他满怀希望向前看。 固定搭配wear a smile面带微笑，wear的过去式是wore。 【14题详解】 句意：在庞六岁的时候，他被查出患有严重的心脏病。 这里指他六岁的时候被“查出、发现”患有严重心脏病，found符合语境，imagine想象、consider认为、think以为，都不符合生病被确诊的文意。 【15题详解】 句意：很多人劝他妈妈放弃，但是她拒绝了。 家里没钱做手术，很多人“建议”他母亲放弃，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“劝说某人做某事”。want想要、have有，语义不通，order命令，语气过重不符合陌生人的行为逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她坐着轮椅出门，挨家挨户在村里筹钱。 母亲是为儿子筹钱做手术，collect money表示“筹钱、募捐”。make挣钱，borrow借入，save节省，不符合挨家挨户筹钱的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，在好心村民的帮助下，庞众望做了手术，恢复了健康。 在村民帮助下他成功做完手术，这是一系列努力之后的结果，Finally最后，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：小时候，别的孩子放学后玩耍，庞却回家帮妈妈干活。 放学后别的孩子玩耍（played），和庞干活形成对比。 【19题详解】 句意：上中学时，他开始捡废品并卖掉来补贴家用。 他捡金属废品，目的是“卖掉”换钱补贴家用，selling符合常理。 【20题详解】 句意：生活很艰苦，但他从来没有抱怨。 前半句说生活很艰难，后半句说他从不抱怨，前后转折关系，用but。 【21题详解】 句意：他学习十分刻苦，家里墙上贴满了他的奖状。 他学习非常努力，家里墙上贴满的是他获得的“奖状”，awards符合语境。pictures图画，photos照片，books书，和努力学习的正向结果不对应。 【22题详解】 句意：他的努力得到了回报。 结合后文他考上清华的内容可知，他的努力得到了回报，固定短语pay off 表示“（努力）得到回报”。 【23题详解】 句意：2017 年，他参加高考，取得 684 分的优异成绩。 后面给出684分的具体数值，这是高考的“分数”，score符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：2024 年，他励志的故事让他成为“感动中国”人物之一。 这里指他的励志故事让他成为感动中国人物之一，固定短语make sb.+名词表示“使某人成为……”。 【25题详解】 句意：庞众望的故事告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们永远不要失去希望。 全文都在讲述他的人生十分艰难，这里点题告诉我们无论生活多么“困难”都不要放弃希望，difficult贴合全文主旨。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Chat! Physical & Mental Well-being Are you worried about your health or well-being? ChatHealth is an online support service for middle school students at Greenfield International School. School Email: chathealth@greenfield.edu.cn Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday) For urgent (紧急的) health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre. You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: ◇Friendship ◇School-life balance ◇Growth & development ◇Exam stress ◇Screen time ◇Healthy habits Find out what else our School Nursing Team can help with. Visit: www.Greenfieldschool.edu.cn/chathealth 26. When can students get replies from ChatHealth? A. At 4:20 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which question CANNOT be asked in the emails? A. Problems with friendship. B. Worries about exam stress. C. Advice on healthy habits. D. Ways to improve math scores. 28. Where is the text mostly from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Greenfield国际学校的一则通知，介绍线上健康咨询服务ChatHealth，包含服务对象、联系方式、回复时间、可咨询的问题类型以及紧急情况处理方式。 【26题详解】 根据“Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday)”可知，回复时间为周一至周五下午4:00–5:30，周二下午4:20在该时段内。 【27题详解】 根据“You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: ◇Friendship ◇School-life balance ◇Growth & development ◇Exam stress ◇Screen time ◇Healthy habits”可知，可咨询的内容包含友谊“Friendship”、考试压力“Exam stress”和健康习惯“Healthy habits”，提高数学成绩不在健康相关咨询范围内，所以不能问。 【28题详解】 文章是学校面向学生发布的线上健康服务海报，最可能出自学校公告栏。 B These days, a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people. It has no cool magic or exciting fights. It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness, and becomes popular among students and young adults. The story happens on a quiet grassland. The main character is a weak young calf called Niu Lai. When he was born, he was shy and weak and could not stand well. He was afraid of wind, storms and small animals. His mother always encouraged him to be brave and strong. One day, a hurt lark (云雀) came to the grassland and met Niu Lai. The two lonely little animals had a long dream together. In the dream, Niu Lai faced many difficulties. The grassland had a bad drought (干旱). Hungry wolves often came to attack. Other animals refused him because he made friends with a young leopard. He felt lonely and painful and lost some family and friends. Little by little, the shy calf grew strong, responsible and brave. He tried his best to protect his friends and group and turned into a reliable leader. The dream ended suddenly. Niu Lai woke up back to real life. All troubles were gone, but he was not timid any more. He stood firmly and got the courage to face life. This simple but meaningful movie moves many viewers. Many teenagers feel stressed in study and life. They are afraid of failure and difficulties. People see themselves in Niu Lai. The movie tells us that growth is never easy. Every difficulty teaches us a lot. True courage is not having no fear, but moving on when you are scared. Most students learn that no one is born strong. Growth needs experience and persistence. 29. What kind of movie is Niu Lai? A. A funny movie with magic. B. A cartoon movie about growth and courage. C. An exciting movie with fierce fights. D. A scary movie about wild animals. 30. What can we know about Niu Lai at first? A. He is brave and strong. B. He is shy and weak. C. He is popular with all animals. D. He is good at fighting wolves. 31. Why do many teenagers love this movie? A. Because it has many funny jokes. B. Because the main character is very pretty. C. Because it helps them face life’s difficulties bravely. D. Because it tells people how to make friends easily. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the story of Niu Lai and its special meaning for people. B. It tells people how to get over loneliness in life. C. It shows different kinds of difficulties on the grassland. D. It explains why cartoon movies are popular with students. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动画电影《牛来》的故事内容以及影片带给人们的启示。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people...It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness”可知, 《牛来》是一部关于成长与勇气的动画电影。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“When he was born, he was shy and weak and could not stand well. He was afraid of wind, storms and small animals.”可知，一开始牛来害羞、体弱且胆小。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“Many teenagers feel stressed in study and life. They are afraid of failure and difficulties. People see themselves in Niu Lai...True courage is not having no fear, but moving on when you are scared.”可知，青少年学习生活压力大、害怕失败；在牛来身上看到自己，电影告诉大家成长不易，真正的勇气是心怀恐惧依然前行，帮助他们勇敢面对生活中的困难。 【32题详解】 通读全文，文章先介绍动画电影《牛来》的故事情节，再讲述这部电影带给观众，尤其是青少年的启示与意义。 C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 33. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 令人疲惫的 B. 有感染力的 C. 令人兴奋的 D. 有害的 34. Olympic runners often yawn before a race because ________. A. a yawn can let good things in B. they are too tired or too bored C. a yawn can help a warm brain cool down D. a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces 35. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 36. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍打哈欠的过程、多种可能成因、作用以及不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。 【33题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠，由此推出contagious意为“有感染力的”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第五句“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”，推导得出赛跑前打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以给发热的大脑降温。 【35题详解】 第5段关键句“In some countries… In other countries…”，本段介绍不同国家对于打哈欠的不同看法，对应选项“Different ideas about yawning”。 【36题详解】 第1段总起，引出打哈欠这一话题；第2‑5段分别从打哈欠的过程、原因、作用、各国观点分述；第6段总结。属于总—分—总结构，对应D图。 D It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view”. “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued (继续), “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协)is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (答应) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” —Adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 37. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 38. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 39. Why did Atticus make a deal with Scout? A. Because he was afraid of the law. B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him. C. Because he wanted Scout to go to school and still love reading. D. Because he thought school was not important. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过记叙Scout第一天上学受挫后与父亲的对话，展现了Atticus充满智慧的教育方式，传达了学会换位思考和坚持阅读的重要性。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate…begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”可知，卡罗琳老师告诉Scout不要让她父亲再教她，而是以全新的思维开始读写，故D符合。 【38题详解】 根据Atticus所说的“If you promise me to go to school… Is it OK?”及Scout的回答“Yes sir!”可知，Atticus提出Scout要去上学才能每晚继续阅读的方案，Scout答应了，故A符合。 【39题详解】 根据倒数第二段Atticus所说的“If you promise me to go to school, we'll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”可知Atticus是为了让Scout去上学并且仍然热爱阅读才和Scout达成保留阅读习惯的，故C符合。 【40题详解】 根据“You never really…think about things from his point of view”、“We could not expect…we should understand her when she knew no better.”及Scout去上学并达成保留阅读习惯的方案可知，Atticus在处理孩子教育问题上展现了极大的耐心、智慧和远见，是个智慧的父亲，故C符合。 第二节（5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on October 6th. ____41____ The tradition is thousands of years old. ____42____ We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion (团聚) and separation(离别). Our admiration for the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets (诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁). For example, “____43____ Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. ____44____ The Miao nationality (苗族) in Guizhou Province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends (传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people. ____45____ A werewolf (狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” A. Beside my bed a pool of light. B. Especially (尤其是) in some parts of China. C. When will the moon be clear and bright? D. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. E. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. F. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. G. Western people have many delicious mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节赏月的传统、中国人对月亮的情感寄托以及中西方文化中月亮象征意义的差异。 【41题详解】 空前介绍中秋节的时间，空后说明该传统有数千年历史，F选项“We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families”是中秋节的典型传统活动，可衔接上下文。 【42题详解】 空后内容提到人们欣赏月亮，用月的圆缺描述团聚与离别，E选项“The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people.”可引出下文对月亮意义的阐述。 【43题详解】 空后是李白《静夜思》的诗句“疑是地上霜”，A选项“Beside my bed a pool of light.”是该诗的对应上句，符合语境。 【44题详解】 空后介绍贵州苗族的中秋特殊习俗，B选项“Especially (尤其是) in some parts of China.”可自然引出后文的地方民族习俗。 【45题详解】 空后介绍西方传说里满月时会变身的狼人，D选项“The most well-known legend is the werewolf.”可衔接前后，引出狼人相关内容。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Don’t be ________ (粗心的), or you will lose points in exams. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要粗心，否则你会在考试中失分。空格处位于be动词后，需要填入形容词作表语，根据中文提示“粗心的”，对应的英文形容词是careless。 47. The singer will appear on the big ________ (舞台) tonight. 【答案】stage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手今晚将会登上大舞台。stage表示 “舞台”，the big stage为固定表达 “大舞台”。 48. ________ (两者都不) of the two students knows the results of the competition. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个学生都不知道比赛的结果。“两者都不”对应的英文表达是“Neither”，此处用于指代“two students”中的两者都不，且谓语动词“knows”为单数形式，符合“neither of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数的语法规则，因此应填入Neither。 49. The ________ (压力) from exams makes many students feel anxious and nervous. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自考试的压力使许多学生感到焦虑和紧张。根据汉语提示“压力”，应填名词pressure。此处指抽象概念的压力，为不可数名词，且谓语动词用单数makes，故填pressure。 50. He ________ (粘贴) all his old photos into the notebook and kept them as sweet memories. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把所有老照片粘贴到笔记本里，把它们留存作为美好的回忆。括号内的汉语提示为“粘贴”，对应动词stick，固定搭配：stick …into…“把……粘贴到……”。句中有并列连词and，后面动词是“kept”（keep的过去式），前后时态保持一致，要用一般过去时。 stick的过去式是stuck。所以填stuck。 51. The ________ (青少年的) life is full of joy as well as trouble. 【答案】teenagers’##teenager 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年的生活充满欢乐，也同样充满烦恼。中文提示“青少年的”，本空修饰名词life。①用名词所有格：teenager表示青少年，泛指一类人变为复数teenagers，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加 ’，填teenagers'；②可用形容词teenage作定语，表示“青少年的”，也符合题意。故填teenagers’/teenage。 52. Don’t keep a ________ (消极的，否定的) attitude when you meet difficulties in your study. 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习遇到困难不要抱有消极态度。“消极的；否定的”是形容词，译为negative，修饰后面名词attitude（态度），a negative attitude意为“消极的态度”。 53. ________ (欺凌者) like to make others feel bad about themselves. 【答案】Bullies 【解析】 【详解】句意：欺凌者喜欢让别人自我感觉很糟糕。中文提示“欺凌者”对应单词bully。句中谓语like为原形，主语需用复数表示一类人，bully的复数形式是bullies，应填Bullies。 54. With the help of his teacher, he ________ (to achieve something that you have tried hard for) in passing the difficult exam last month. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他上个月成功通过了这场很难的考试。括号内英文释义to achieve something that you have tried hard for 意为“努力之后完成某事”，对应单词succeed；固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做成某事”。故填succeeded。 55. Mr Wu always encourages his students to v________ their ideas freely. 【答案】voice##oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师总是鼓励他的学生自由表达他们的想法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形；voice作动词，表示“表达、吐露”，首字母为v，应填voice。 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Last week, our class held ____56____ discussion about teenage problems. Many students shared their experiences ____57____ us. The discussion lasted for two hours. Amy said she had too much homework and had no time ____58____ (do) things she liked. She felt very ____59____ (stress) every day and sometimes couldn’t sleep well at night. Tom said his parents didn’t allow him ____60____ (go) out with friends on weekends. He felt lonely and ____61____ (happy). He didn’t know how to talk to his parents about his feelings. Our teacher listened to us ____62____ (care) and gave us some ____63____ (advise). She said it was important for us to communicate with our parents. She also suggested that we should make a plan for our study and free time. This can help us manage our time well. After the discussion, we all felt much ____64____ (good). We learnt that ____65____ (talk) about problems is the first step to solving them. 【答案】56. a 57. with 58. to do 59. stressed 60. to go 61. unhappy 62. carefully 63. advice 64. better 65. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级上周举行的一场关于青少年问题的讨论。文中描述了Amy和Tom遇到的烦恼，老师认真倾听并给出建议，最后大家意识到沟通是解决问题的第一步，心情也随之好转。 【56题详解】 句意：上周，我们班举行了一场关于青少年问题的讨论。根据语境，“discussion”意为“讨论”，是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一场讨论”，故需用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：许多学生和我们分享了他们的经历。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。此处表示学生们把经历分享给“我们”，故填介词with。 【58题详解】 句意：Amy说她有太多的作业，没有时间做她喜欢的事情。句型“have no time to do sth.”意为“没有时间做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。 【59题详解】 句意：她每天感到非常压力大，有时晚上睡不好觉。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。主语是人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。stress意为“压力”，其形容词形式stressed意为“感到有压力的/紧张的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：Tom说他的父母不允许他周末和朋友出去。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”。此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 句意：他感到孤独且不快乐。and连接两个并列的形容词，lonely意为“孤独的”，含消极色彩。根据上文父母不允许他外出可知，他的心情应该是不好的。happy意为“快乐的”，其反义词unhappy意为“不快乐的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的老师仔细地倾听我们要说的话……。此处修饰动词listened，需用副词形式。care意为“关心/照顾”，其副词形式carefully意为“仔细地/认真地”，符合老师倾听学生说话的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：……并给了我们一些建议。some后接名词。advise是动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式advice意为“建议”，且为不可数名词，符合语法要求。 【64题详解】 句意：讨论结束后，我们都感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，表示程度深。good意为“好的”，其比较级为better。feel much better意为“感觉好多了”，符合问题解决后的心情变化。 【65题详解】 句意：我们了解到谈论问题是解决问题的第一步。此处that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。talk about problems表示“谈论问题”这一行为，应用动名词形式作主语。 六、阅读回答（5小题；每题2分，共10分） The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya (俞伯牙) and Zhong Ziqi (钟子期) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing guqin (古琴). One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (汉阳古琴台) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China’s wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 66. What was Ziqi’s job? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Ziqi die of? __________________________________________________________ 68. Where did Boya break his guqin? __________________________________________________________ 69. When was the Guqin Tai built? __________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He was a woodcutter. 67. He died of an illness. 68. He broke his guqin in front of Ziqi’s tomb. 69. It was built in the Song Dynasty. 70. I think it is great. It not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also shows China’s wish to develop friendship with people around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词来源于俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍二人深厚的友谊，以及知音文化如今有了新的发展。 【66题详解】 第二段第三句直接指出“Ziqi, a woodcutter,who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 第三段第一句直接指出“Boya heard that his friend died of an illness”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第三段第二句和第四句直接指出“Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb, he played again the music he had played when they first met.”以及“When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 第四段第一句直接指出“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对《高山流水》的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（共25分） 71. Mr Friend收到了Simon的求助信后，打算给他回复一封e-mail，请根据下面内容提示用英语完成这封回信，为他提供一些有帮助的建议。 Simon’s problems Your advice 1.在学校压力大 2.课后贪玩、熬夜学习 3.痴迷足球、频玩手机 1.养成好习惯，…… 2.学习时注意力集中，…… 3.缩短手机时间，…… 4.学会求助，…… 注意：（1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hi Simon, I’m sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress at school. I’d like to give some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some problems need time to solve, so please have some patience. Just stick to the right way, and things will get better soon! Yours, Mr Friend 【答案】例文 Hi Simon, I’m sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress at school. I’d like to give some advice. First, you should develop good living habits and stop staying up late, because poor sleep will make you sleepy and unable to follow teachers in class. Second, focus your full attention when you study, or distractions will waste lots of your valuable study time. Third, cut down your time on the mobile phone. You can play football after finishing your homework, since proper sports can relax your body and clear your mind. Last, learn to ask for help. When you feel stressed, talk with your teachers or parents. They can give you useful advice and comfort you when you feel upset. Some problems need time to solve, so please have some patience. Just stick to the right way, and things will get better soon! Yours, Mr Friend 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①针对在校压力大、熬夜学习、沉迷足球和手机的问题提建议；②每条建议补充对应的原因分析；③养成良好习惯；④学习时集中注意力；⑤减少手机使用时长；⑥遇到压力学会求助 确定人称：第一人称 (I)；第二人称 (you) 注意事项：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；建议部分词数达到90左右；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，表明得知对方压力大，准备提供建议 主体段：逐条给出建议并补充原因，平衡学习、足球爱好与手机使用，增添细节拓展内容 结尾段：题干已给出，给予鼓励，安慰对方坚持下去情况会好转 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成好习惯，不要熬夜 建议表达：You should develop good living habits and never stay up late./You need to get enough sleep every night./You should make a regular daily plan等 原因分析：Lack of sleep will make you sleepy and unable to follow teachers in class./Good sleep keeps you energetic for your daily study./It helps you keep a clear mind during lessons等 要点二：学习时集中注意力 建议表达：Focus your full attention while you are studying./Keep away from all kinds of distractions during study./Put your whole heart into your schoolwork等 原因分析：Distractions will waste lots of your valuable study time./You can finish your homework more quickly with full focus./You will understand knowledge much better this way等 要点三：缩短手机使用时间，合理安排足球 建议表达：Cut down your time on the mobile phone./Play football only after finishing your homework./Control your screen time strictly every day等 原因分析：Too much screen time influences your study and health./Proper sports can relax your body and clear your mind./It helps you keep a good balance between study and hobbies等 要点四：压力大时学会求助 建议表达：Learn to ask for help when you are under heavy stress./Talk with your teachers or parents about your trouble./Share your feelings with people around you等 原因分析：Teachers and parents have rich experience to guide you./Sharing feelings can make you feel less worried and upset./They can give you useful advice and warm comfort等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $