精品解析：四川仁寿县城北实验初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科学业质量监测

城北初中第一学月九年级英语学科学业质量监测 注意事项： 1.试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 第一卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What team did Lisa finally join? A. The tennis team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 2. What do we know about Ms Garcia’s lessons? A. They are free. B. They are on weekdays. C. They are online. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A designer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 4. Why will the girl visit Ms Green tomorrow? A. To say sorry. B. To express thanks. C. To get some advice. 5. How does the girl feel about the result? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article. 7. What did Wang and his team do? A. They built a bridge. B. They planted trees. C. They cleaned the river. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What class does Anna like? A. Art. B. History. C. Physics. 9. Who is Emily Park? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 10. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Interesting. B. Strict. C. Careful. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was Lily last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At the park. 12. What did Lily do last Saturday? A. She picked up litter. B. She gave a lesson. C. She planted flowers. 13. How did Lily know about the team? A. From a TV show. B. From a speech. C. From a poster. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How does the boy plan to start learning? A. By joining a club. B. By taking classes. C. By watching online videos. 15. How old was Adam when he started teaching himself the instrument? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Ten years old. 16. What is Adam like? A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Determined. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the boy say about the museum? A. It was big. B. It was quiet. C. It was old. 18. Which part of the exhibition did the boy like most? A. The photos. B. The letters. C. The notes. 19. What did the boy do at the bookstore? A. He bought some books. B. He joined a talk. C. He met a friend. 20. When did the boy leave the museum? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear (核的) physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb.As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran (老兵) Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded (被授予) the title of Combat (战斗) Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county (县) in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了于敏、张富清和袁隆平三位国家英雄的生平及贡献。 【1题详解】 表格第一栏指出“Nuclear physicist”，可推知于敏的职业身份是核物理学家。 【2题详解】 表格第二栏指出“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”，可推知张富清两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 【3题详解】 表格第三栏指出“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”，可推知袁隆平是世界上首位培育杂交水稻品种的人。 B Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. His family dates back to the Ming Dynasty, during which they moved to Suzhou—then the center of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I.M.Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 4. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 5. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 6. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 7. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平经历、建筑成就及设计理念。文章讲述了他从出生到求学的成长过程，以及他将东西方理念融入设计、追求经得起时间考验的建筑思想。 【4题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”可推知，贝聿铭将东西方理念结合到设计中，“incorporated”在此处意为“融合、组合”，与“put together”含义相近。 【5题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.”可推知，贝聿铭是因为喜欢观看美国电影而决定去美国学习建筑，选项C符合文意。 【6题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.”可知④排第一；根据第 2 段“Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens...”可知②排第二；根据第 4 段“changed from another university to Harvard... to study architecture.”可知①排第三；根据第 4 段“Later, he set up his own company...”可知③排第四。正确顺序为④②①③。 【7题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings”及第 5 段“produce ‘an architecture of ideas’”可推知，贝聿铭设计了许多特别的建筑并追求有思想的建筑，说明他具有创造力，选项A符合文意。 C China has experienced rapid development in many areas. People’s lifestyles, shopping habits, and even daily communication have changed greatly. These changes can be seen clearly in the following talks between the older and younger generations (一代人). Camera I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷) and it usually cost around 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! So every photo was very important. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from China and foreign countries. Actually, high-cost cameras are no longer needed in ordinary people’s daily life. Usually, the cameras on our phones are good enough for us to take photos now. We can even make photos more beautiful on our phones. Besides, phones have storage for thousands of pictures and videos. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could only eat the stored grains like sweet potatoes. At that time, every meal felt like a present, and we never wasted any food. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we lead a much better life now without worrying about food shortage. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. We also travel to many different places and taste local dishes. What’s more, food coupons have become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 8. Why did every photo matter according to Xu Zhenhe? A. Because cameras were only made in Japan. B. Because he could only buy things in special stores. C. Because taking and developing photos were expensive. D. Because the photos were beautiful. 9. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage (优势) of taking photos with phones by Xu Zhaolin? A. Phones can store thousands of pictures. B. Phones can make photos more beautiful. C. Phones can help people buy foreign products online. D. Phones are good enough to take photos. 10. How did Huang Kunrong feel about food when he was a kid? A. He considered every meal a gift. B. He preferred eating grains to rice. C. He thought food was cheap and easy to get. D. He could eat whatever he wanted. 11. What can we learn about Xiao Yao’s life now? A. She uses e-payment now. B. She worries a lot about food shortage. C. She has to use food coupons to get food. D. She needs to pay in cash every day. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在多个领域的快速发展，通过老一代人和年轻一代的对话，对比了相机/拍照方式和粮票/饮食支付方式等方面的时代变迁，展现了中国社会的巨大进步。 【8题详解】 根据文中“Camera”部分徐振和的叙述“Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷) and it usually cost around 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! So every photo was very important.”可知，当时相机的胶卷很贵，冲洗一卷胶卷通常要花费大约15元，而他一个月只挣510元，因此拍照和冲洗照片的成本相对他的收入来说非常昂贵，导致每张照片都很重要。 【9题详解】 根据文中“Camera”部分徐兆林的叙述“Usually, the cameras on our phones are good enough for us to take photos now. We can even make photos more beautiful on our phones. Besides, phones have storage for thousands of pictures and videos.”可知，文中提到了手机拍照足够好（D）、能让照片更漂亮（B）、能存储数千张照片（A）等优势，但并未提及手机能帮助人们在网上购买外国产品（C）。购买外国相机是前文提到的老一辈时期购物渠道的变化，不属于用手机拍照的优势。 【10题详解】 根据文中“Food coupon (粮票)”部分黄昆荣的叙述“At that time, every meal felt like a present, and we never wasted any food.”可知，他小时候觉得每顿饭都像是一份礼物，且从来不浪费食物。 【11题详解】 根据文中“Food coupon (粮票)”部分肖瑶的叙述“And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient!”可知，她现在甚至不需要纸币，而是使用手机进行支付，这说明她现在使用的是电子支付（e-payment）。 D Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G+ transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A. To explain 5G is the best of all. B. To share his knowledge about 5G. C. To show the development of mobile network technology. D. To tell us about 2G. 13. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 切断 14. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A. Health care. B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes. 15. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? A. Download a movie in minutes. B. Put everything onto the Internet. C. Make self-driving cars safer. D. Buy whatever people like on the Internet. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G即第五代移动通信技术，简述了移动通信网络从1G到4G的发展历程，说明了5G低延时的特点，并从娱乐、交通、智能家居三个方面介绍5G将会如何改变人们的生活。 【12题详解】 第三段中“1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster.”表明，第三段依次介绍1G、2G、3G、4G各自的功能，展现移动通信技术的发展过程。 【13题详解】 第四段指出“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information”，并通过“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.”对比4G与5G发送和接收数据的时间，说明“delay”指的是信息发送和接收之间的时间间隔，即“延时”。 【14题详解】 文章分别以“5G+ entertainment”、“5G+ transport”和“5G+ smart homes”为小标题，介绍了5G在娱乐、交通和智能家居三个方面的应用，全文并未提及医疗保健。 【15题详解】 文章“5G+ transport”部分中的“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.”说明，5G将使自动驾驶汽车更安全。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Inspiration is not meant to be kept to yourself — it gets a bigger influence when shared with others. Every day, we learn about inspiring people, whose stories ignite (点燃) courage and kindness in us. And it is our job to pass their light on. ____16____ Learn about their spirit, not just stories. True inspiration comes from understanding what drove them. For example, Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) his whole life to developing hybrid rice. He experienced failures and worked long hours to end hunger. ____17____ Share their stories sincerely. Don’t just repeat facts. ____18____ Maybe Yuan’s patience taught you to keep trying. Personal, sincere sharing touches people more than great speeches. Live out the qualities you admire in them. ____19____ When you try your best to help those in need, your actions become a silent but powerful inspiration. Small acts of kindness and resolution show others what these admirable qualities look like in daily life. Inspiration is a cycle (循环). We learn from great people, live with purpose, and share their light to inspire others. ____20____ A. Just stating facts is often useless. B. Tell others how these people changed you. C. Follow these practical steps to turn admiration into action. D. The most powerful way to inspire others is through your own actions. E. In this way, we lift others up and keep those great people in our hearts. F. The spirit of not giving up is the key to his inspiration. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何传递灵感，通过了解精神、真诚分享、践行品质来激励他人，形成灵感的循环。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And it is our job to pass their light on.”以及下文三个小标题“Learn about their spirit... Share their stories... Live out the qualities...”，可知此处应引出下文的具体做法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“True inspiration comes from understanding what drove them. For example, Yuan Longping... He experienced failures and worked long hours to end hunger.”可知，我们要学习的是袁隆平永不放弃的精神。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t just repeat facts.”以及下文“Maybe Yuan’s patience taught you to keep trying.”可知，此处应强调真诚分享个人感受，而不是仅陈述事实。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you try your best to help those in need, your actions become a silent but powerful inspiration.”可知，此处强调行动的力量。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration is a cycle. We learn from great people, live with purpose, and share their light to inspire others.”可知，此处总结灵感的循环。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. B: Hello, Steven. ____21____ A: How long have you been away from our hometown? B: ____22____ I miss it so much. A: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? B: Yes. ____23____ A: It is a shopping centre now. B: Oh, we can go there later. ____24____ A: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school. B: Excellent! ____25____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. Shall we go now? B. Long time no see. C. For about 5 years. D. How is it today? E. Well, I want to visit our primary school first. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steven和Linda的对话，Linda回到家乡，两人聊起家乡的变化并规划出行。 【21题详解】 根据上文Steven说“Hi, Linda. Welcome back.”，是迎接Linda归来，B项“Long time no see.”好久不见，符合久别重逢的语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文Steven的问句“How long have you been away from our hometown?”，询问离开家乡多久，C项“For about 5 years.”回答时长，和问句匹配。 【23题详解】 根据下文Steven的答语“It is a shopping centre now.”，介绍这个地方现在的用途，D项“How is it today?”询问它现在是什么样子，引出下文回答。 【24题详解】 根据下文Steven说“That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.”，提到计划，E项“Well, I want to visit our primary school first.”表达Linda想先去参观小学，是出行计划，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据下文Steven的答语“OK. Let’s go.”，同意出发，A项“Shall we go now?”询问现在要不要出发，和答语匹配。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day I visited an art museum and I was expecting a quiet view of the modern artworks. A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were ____26____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____27____ the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____28____ her continuous flow of words? Troubled by their ____29____, I moved on. I met them again at the ____30____ shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____31____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened (加长) it into a long ____32____ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a(n) ____33____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would ____34____ if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery (恢复期), he made a ____35____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You are ____36____. He sees a lot,” the clerk said. “His wife ____37____ each painting, so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, ____38____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____39____ his life. And I saw the love ____40____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 26. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling 27. A. remembered B. thought C. realized D. suggested 28. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand 29. A. distance B. noise C. safety D. show 30. A. gift B. fruit C. book D. pet 31. A. aiming at B. turning to C. pointing at D. heading for 32. A. umbrella B. stick C. coat D. rope 33. A. brave B. educated C. creative D. honest 34. A. show off B. run away C. give up D. turn up 35. A. habit B. consideration C. dream D. promise 36. A. funny B. wrong C. unlucky D. protective 37. A. photos B. draws C. describes D. buys 38. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. warmth 39. A. threaten B. end C. change D. risk 40. A. discovered B. received C. proved D. shared 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观美术馆时，起初因一对夫妇不停交谈而感到厌烦，后来从店员处得知男士失明，妻子为他描述画作，这件事让作者感受到了夫妻二人之间的耐心、勇气与真挚的爱。 【26题详解】 句意：在我前面欣赏画作的一对年轻夫妇一直在不停地交谈。 根据后文提到全程都是女士在说话，可知这对夫妇一直在交谈，应用talking。watching“观看”；asking“询问”；smiling“微笑”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我观察了他们一会儿，意识到一直是这位女士在说话。 根据“I watched them for a moment”可知，通过观察之后，作者意识到女士一直在说话，应用realized，表示作者观察之后发现这个事实。remembered“记得”；thought“认为”；suggested“建议”，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：这个男士怎么能忍受她滔滔不绝的话语？ 根据上下文，女士一直在不停说话，说明作者被他们的声音打扰。本句表达疑问，男士如何忍受她不停的话语，应用stand，表示“忍受”。translate“翻译”；believe“相信”；understand“理解”，均不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：被他们的喧闹打扰，我便继续往前走了。 根据上下文，前文这对夫妇一直在不停地交谈，作者本来期待安静地看展，因此被他们的喧闹声打扰，应用noise。distance“距离”；safety“安全”；show“展示”，均不符合被打扰的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我在礼品店再次遇见了他们。 根据下文“I bought some souvenirs”，纪念品是在礼品店售卖，应用gift。fruit“水果”；book“书”；pet“宠物”，均不符合纪念品的售卖地点。 【31题详解】 句意：我正在收银台等候，这对夫妇正走向门口。 根据下文“Before they left”，说明此时夫妻正朝门口走去，应用heading for，表示“朝……行进”。aiming at“瞄准”；turning to“转向”；pointing at“指着”，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他把它拉长变成一根长手杖，然后靠敲击地面走进衣帽间去拿妻子的外套。 根据下文“then tapped his way into the coatroom”可知，tap his way是盲人用手杖敲击地面探路的动作，应用stick，表示“盲杖”。umbrella“雨伞”；coat“大衣”；rope“绳子”，逻辑均不符。 【33题详解】 柜台的店员说：“他是一个勇敢的人。” 根据上下文，这位男士失明之后依然和妻子来美术馆看画展，积极面对生活，店员评价他是一个勇敢的人，应用brave。educated“受过教育的”；creative“有创造力的”；honest“诚实的”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：如果在这么年轻的时候就失明，我们大多数人都会放弃。 根据上下文，前一句夸赞男士勇敢，本句对比：大多数人遭遇年轻时失明的情况，都会放弃，反衬男士的勇敢，应用give up。show off“炫耀”；run away“逃跑”；turn up“出现”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：在康复期间，他许下承诺，自己的生活不会因此改变。 根据后文“he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show”可知，能看出他坚守承诺，生活没有发生改变，应用promise。habit“习惯”；consideration“考虑”；dream“梦想”；均不符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：“看不见？你错了。他能‘看见’很多东西。” 店员说道。 根据上文我说“他看不见”，本句店员反驳我的观点，所以说作者是错的，应用wrong。funny“有趣的”；unlucky“不幸的”；protective“保护的”，均不符合店员反驳作者观点的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的妻子描述每一幅画作，这样他就能在脑海中想象画面。 根据上下文，盲人无法用眼睛看，妻子把画作描述出来，他才能在脑海形成画面，应用describes。photos“照片”；draws“画”；buys“买”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：那天我学到了关于耐心、勇气与爱的道理。 根据“a person without sight and the courage of a husband…”，丈夫失明后依然积极生活，这份品质就是勇气，应用courage。interest“兴趣”；hope“希望”；warmth“温暖”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这位丈夫不会让失明改变自己的生活。 根据“he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change”可知，他承诺生活不会改变，不会让失明改变他的人生，应用change。threaten“威胁”；end“结束”；risk“冒险”，均不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：看着这对夫妻手挽手离开，我看见了两个人之间所共享的爱。 前面讲述妻子陪伴失明丈夫观展、为他描述画作，二人彼此相伴，这份爱是两个人共同拥有、共享的，应用shared。discovered“发现”；received“收到”；proved“证明”，均不符。 第二卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. It is n________ for us to learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会在日常生活中保护自己是很有必要的。句中使用了固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，空格处需要填入形容词作表语，结合“learn how to protect ourselves in daily life”，此处是指在日常生活中学会自我保护是必要的，首字母n对应形容词necessary“必要的，必需的”，契合语境和语法要求。 42. This old story has been passed down (传下来) for more than two c________ . 【答案】centuries##enturies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古老的故事已经流传了两个多世纪。句中“two”是数词，后面需要接可数名词复数，结合“古老故事代代相传”的语境及首字母为c可知，century“世纪”符合语义，其复数形式centuries表示“数个世纪”，契合“流传超两百年”的时间逻辑。 43. Learning ________ /'æktɪvli/ is a good way of being a successful learner. 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：主动学习是成为成功学习者的一个好方法。音标/'æktɪvli/对应单词actively，意为“主动地、积极地”。此处修饰动名词Learning，需用副词，故填actively。 44. We should ________ the inspiring people for their courage and hard work. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该敬佩这些鼓舞人心的人，敬佩他们的勇气与努力。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形；admire表示敬佩，此处表示敬佩这些鼓舞人心的人，符合句子语境，故填admire。 45. Beijing is the c________ of China. 【答案】(c)apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“of China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示北京是中国的首都。capital“首都”。故填(c)apital。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He Jiaolong, known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”, was a popular cultural tourism promoter (文化旅游推广者) from Xinjiang. At the beginning of 2026, a piece of sudden news about her shocked the whole nation—He Jiaolong was seriously ____46____ (wound) in a riding accident. Finally, this great woman left us forever. He Jiaolong had ____47____ deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and ____48____ (spread) Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She shared videos online of ____49____ (she) riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in traditional clothing. Her smile and true love for Xinjiang won her many ____50____ (admire), and she soon became a popular internet star. Her goal was not fame (名望), ____51____ to help local people. Having worked in towns for 18 years, she knew local farmers had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. Her videos attracted many people to visit the place and buy local products online, which brought real ____52____ (benefit) to many families. People admire He Jiaolong because she truly cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless of her ____53____ (serve) the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents for the greater good, to face challenges ____54____ (brave) and to love our home deeply. Her inspiring story will live ____55____ in people’s hearts. 【答案】46. wounded 47. a 48. spreading 49. herself 50. admirers 51. but 52. benefits 53. to serve 54. bravely 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被称为“马背上的县长”的新疆文旅推广者贺娇龙，讲述了她热爱家乡、宣传新疆风光文化，助力当地百姓增收的事迹，赞扬她无私奉献、勇敢追梦的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：2026年初，关于她的一个突如其来的消息震惊了全国——贺娇龙在一次骑马事故中受了重伤。主语“He Jiaolong”与动词wound之间是被动关系，表示“受伤”，结合“was”可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+动词的过去分词”，wound的过去分词为wounded。 【47题详解】 句意：贺娇龙对她的家乡有着深厚的爱。此处修饰单数可数名词love，表示泛指“一种深厚的爱”，需用不定冠词。deep以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：她一生大部分时间都在努力工作，传播新疆的特殊文化和美丽风景。句中“spent most of her life working hard and…”使用了spend time doing sth.结构，and连接并列的动名词，前面是working，空处也需用动名词形式spreading。 【49题详解】 句意：她在网上分享了她自己穿着传统服装骑马穿越雪原和草原的视频。主语为“She”，介词of后接现在分词riding，宾语与主语指代同一人，表示“她自己”，需用反身代词herself。 【50题详解】 句意：她的微笑和对新疆的真爱为她赢得了许多仰慕者，她很快成为了一名受欢迎的网红。many后需接可数名词复数。提示词admire的名词形式为admirer，表示“仰慕者”，应用复数形式admirers。 【51题详解】 句意：她的目标不是名望，而是帮助当地人。结合“Her goal was not fame…to help local people”可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not…but…并列结构连接两个表语。 【52题详解】 句意：她的视频吸引了许多人参观这个地方并在线购买当地产品，给许多家庭带来了实实在在的好处。形容词real后接名词，benefit意为“益处，好处”，此处表示多方面的利益，应用复数形式benefits表泛指。 【53题详解】 句意：她全心全意地为人民服务是无私的。结合“It is selfless of her…the people whole-heartedly.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，需用不定式to serve作真正的主语。 【54题详解】 句意：她教导我们要把才能用于更大的善举，勇敢地面对挑战，深深地热爱我们的家乡。结合“face challenges”可知，此处修饰动词face，要用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely。 【55题详解】 句意：她那鼓舞人心的故事将永远留在人们心中。结合“will live…in people’s hearts”可知，此处为固定搭配live on，表示“继续存在、留存”，符合语境，应用介词on。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Youth is the “golden time” to explore and work hard. Young people are always energetic and have big dreams. They remember things quickly and well. As the saying goes, “Heroes are made, not born. It starts when they are young.” Young heroes made their mark in every period of Chinese history. Jia Yi was a writer and statesman (政治家) of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he became well-known in his home county for his writing skills. When Jia was 21 years old, Emperor Wendi offered him a job as his consultant (顾问), the youngest one at that time. Later, he taught one of the princes. And he came up with lots of useful advice on how to achieve long-term peace and quick development of his country in many articles. Young women didn’t fall behind in becoming heroes in Chinese history, such as Wang Zhenyi in the Qing Dynasty. As a girl, Wang couldn’t go to school, but she taught herself subjects like science, math, geography and poetry. Finally, she wrote many famous poems and became a great scientist. The world remembers her today as one of the greatest Chinese women of the 18th century. These young heroes had a lot for us to learn, since they didn’t become heroes naturally. It still took them great effort. Of course, being a hero doesn’t mean being famous today. The people who work hard, shine at common work and help others in daily life are also heroes. Youth is the best time to explore and work hard. *They have great energy and they ____56____ big. *They have a good memory. Young people’s ____57____ New explanation: Heroes are ____58____ people who try to do small things well and help others. Fine examples in Chinese history Jia Yi—-writer and statesman of the Western Han Dynasty: *got famous for his writing skills as a teenager *became the emperor’s youngest consultant at 21 *taught a prince and wrote articles on the ____59____ of his country Wang Zhenyi—-poet and scientist in the Qing Dynasty: *learned many subjects by ____60____ as a girl *made great achievements in both poetry and science *is remembered as one of the greatest Chinese women of the 18th century 【答案】56. dream 57. strengths##advantages 58. common 59. development 60. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年时期是探索和奋斗的“黄金时期”，并通过西汉的贾谊和清代的王贞仪两位年轻英雄的事例说明了这一道理。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Young people are always energetic and have big dreams.”可知，年轻人拥有远大梦想。题干中“they ___ big”对应“have big dreams”，应填动词“dream”，构成“dream big”。 【57题详解】 根据表格结构可知，Young people’s ___ 是对上方两条星号信息的概括总结。第一条指出年轻人精力充沛且梦想远大，第二条指出年轻人记忆力好。这两点都是年轻人的优点和长处。题目要求每空填一词，故填“strengths”或“advantages”。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“The people who work hard, shine at common work and help others in daily life are also heroes.”可知，在平凡工作中努力并帮助他人的普通人也是英雄。题干中“Heroes are ___ people”对应“common work”，应填形容词“common”。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“he came up with lots of useful advice on how to achieve long-term peace and quick development of his country”可知，贾谊写文章提出了关于国家发展的建议。题干中“the ___ of his country”对应“development”，应填名词“development”。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“she taught herself subjects like science, math, geography and poetry”可知，王贞仪是自学科目的。题干中“learned many subjects by ___”对应“taught herself”，应填反身代词“herself”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 题目：My inspiring person 假设你是李华，你校正在制作一面“励志之墙”，每位同学需要推荐一位自己最钦佩的人物 (可以是名人，也可以是你身边的普通人)，并附上一篇与这位人物相关的介绍。请你以“My inspiring person”为题，根据表格所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 My inspiring person Introduction Name, job Main achievement One important contribution (贡献) and its influence Reasons why you admire him/her, qualities (品质) he/she has Influence on you How his/her spirit inspires you; What you’ve learned from him/her 写作要求 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 书面表达（满分25分） My inspiring person The person I admire the most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My inspiring person The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She works hard to make her classes lively and interesting. What’s more, she donated lots of books and money to help poor students in a village school, so many kids there can get better chances to learn English. I admire her a lot because she is always kind and patient. When I failed my English exam last year and felt upset, she encouraged me and gave me lots of useful advice. Now I become a top English learner. I hope I can pass on her kindness and help more people in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：简单描述最钦佩的人物 (可以是名人，也可以是你身边的普通人)，并附上一篇与这位人物相关的介绍 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称相结合行文 注意事项：不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：引出最钦佩的人是谁 主体段：描述最钦佩的人的名字和工作、主要成就、钦佩的原因以及对你的影响 结尾段：表达对自己的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主要成就donated lots of books and money to help poor students in a village school/help people in need/give a helping hand to others等 要点二：钦佩的原因kind and patient/be ready to help others/be never afraid of difficulties等 要点三：对你的影响encouraged me and gave me lots of useful advice/make me never give up/encourage me to keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城北初中第一学月九年级英语学科学业质量监测 注意事项： 1.试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 第一卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What team did Lisa finally join? A. The tennis team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 2. What do we know about Ms Garcia’s lessons? A. They are free. B. They are on weekdays. C. They are online. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A designer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 4. Why will the girl visit Ms Green tomorrow? A. To say sorry. B. To express thanks. C. To get some advice. 5. How does the girl feel about the result? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article. 7. What did Wang and his team do? A. They built a bridge. B. They planted trees. C. They cleaned the river. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What class does Anna like? A. Art. B. History. C. Physics. 9. Who is Emily Park? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 10. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Interesting. B. Strict. C. Careful. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was Lily last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At the park. 12. What did Lily do last Saturday? A. She picked up litter. B. She gave a lesson. C. She planted flowers. 13. How did Lily know about the team? A. From a TV show. B. From a speech. C. From a poster. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How does the boy plan to start learning? A. By joining a club. B. By taking classes. C. By watching online videos. 15. How old was Adam when he started teaching himself the instrument? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Ten years old. 16. What is Adam like? A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Determined. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the boy say about the museum? A. It was big. B. It was quiet. C. It was old. 18. Which part of the exhibition did the boy like most? A. The photos. B. The letters. C. The notes. 19. What did the boy do at the bookstore? A. He bought some books. B. He joined a talk. C. He met a friend. 20. When did the boy leave the museum? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear (核的) physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb.As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran (老兵) Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded (被授予) the title of Combat (战斗) Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county (县) in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. B Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. His family dates back to the Ming Dynasty, during which they moved to Suzhou—then the center of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I.M.Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 4. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 5. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 6. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 7. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave C China has experienced rapid development in many areas. People’s lifestyles, shopping habits, and even daily communication have changed greatly. These changes can be seen clearly in the following talks between the older and younger generations (一代人). Camera I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷) and it usually cost around 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! So every photo was very important. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from China and foreign countries. Actually, high-cost cameras are no longer needed in ordinary people’s daily life. Usually, the cameras on our phones are good enough for us to take photos now. We can even make photos more beautiful on our phones. Besides, phones have storage for thousands of pictures and videos. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could only eat the stored grains like sweet potatoes. At that time, every meal felt like a present, and we never wasted any food. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we lead a much better life now without worrying about food shortage. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. We also travel to many different places and taste local dishes. What’s more, food coupons have become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 8. Why did every photo matter according to Xu Zhenhe? A. Because cameras were only made in Japan. B. Because he could only buy things in special stores. C. Because taking and developing photos were expensive. D. Because the photos were beautiful. 9. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage (优势) of taking photos with phones by Xu Zhaolin? A. Phones can store thousands of pictures. B. Phones can make photos more beautiful. C. Phones can help people buy foreign products online. D. Phones are good enough to take photos. 10. How did Huang Kunrong feel about food when he was a kid? A. He considered every meal a gift. B. He preferred eating grains to rice. C. He thought food was cheap and easy to get. D. He could eat whatever he wanted. 11. What can we learn about Xiao Yao’s life now? A. She uses e-payment now. B. She worries a lot about food shortage. C. She has to use food coupons to get food. D. She needs to pay in cash every day. D Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G+ transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A. To explain 5G is the best of all. B. To share his knowledge about 5G. C. To show the development of mobile network technology. D. To tell us about 2G. 13. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 切断 14. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A. Health care. B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes. 15. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? A. Download a movie in minutes. B. Put everything onto the Internet. C. Make self-driving cars safer. D. Buy whatever people like on the Internet. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Inspiration is not meant to be kept to yourself — it gets a bigger influence when shared with others. Every day, we learn about inspiring people, whose stories ignite (点燃) courage and kindness in us. And it is our job to pass their light on. ____16____ Learn about their spirit, not just stories. True inspiration comes from understanding what drove them. For example, Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) his whole life to developing hybrid rice. He experienced failures and worked long hours to end hunger. ____17____ Share their stories sincerely. Don’t just repeat facts. ____18____ Maybe Yuan’s patience taught you to keep trying. Personal, sincere sharing touches people more than great speeches. Live out the qualities you admire in them. ____19____ When you try your best to help those in need, your actions become a silent but powerful inspiration. Small acts of kindness and resolution show others what these admirable qualities look like in daily life. Inspiration is a cycle (循环). We learn from great people, live with purpose, and share their light to inspire others. ____20____ A. Just stating facts is often useless. B. Tell others how these people changed you. C. Follow these practical steps to turn admiration into action. D. The most powerful way to inspire others is through your own actions. E. In this way, we lift others up and keep those great people in our hearts. F. The spirit of not giving up is the key to his inspiration. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. B: Hello, Steven. ____21____ A: How long have you been away from our hometown? B: ____22____ I miss it so much. A: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? B: Yes. ____23____ A: It is a shopping centre now. B: Oh, we can go there later. ____24____ A: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school. B: Excellent! ____25____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. Shall we go now? B. Long time no see. C. For about 5 years. D. How is it today? E. Well, I want to visit our primary school first. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day I visited an art museum and I was expecting a quiet view of the modern artworks. A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were ____26____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____27____ the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____28____ her continuous flow of words? Troubled by their ____29____, I moved on. I met them again at the ____30____ shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____31____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened (加长) it into a long ____32____ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a(n) ____33____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would ____34____ if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery (恢复期), he made a ____35____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You are ____36____. He sees a lot,” the clerk said. “His wife ____37____ each painting, so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, ____38____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____39____ his life. And I saw the love ____40____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 26. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling 27. A. remembered B. thought C. realized D. suggested 28. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand 29. A. distance B. noise C. safety D. show 30. A. gift B. fruit C. book D. pet 31. A. aiming at B. turning to C. pointing at D. heading for 32. A. umbrella B. stick C. coat D. rope 33. A. brave B. educated C. creative D. honest 34. A. show off B. run away C. give up D. turn up 35. A. habit B. consideration C. dream D. promise 36. A. funny B. wrong C. unlucky D. protective 37. A. photos B. draws C. describes D. buys 38. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. warmth 39. A. threaten B. end C. change D. risk 40. A. discovered B. received C. proved D. shared 第二卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. It is n________ for us to learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 42. This old story has been passed down (传下来) for more than two c________ . 43. Learning ________ /'æktɪvli/ is a good way of being a successful learner. 44. We should ________ the inspiring people for their courage and hard work. 45. Beijing is the c________ of China. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He Jiaolong, known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”, was a popular cultural tourism promoter (文化旅游推广者) from Xinjiang. At the beginning of 2026, a piece of sudden news about her shocked the whole nation—He Jiaolong was seriously ____46____ (wound) in a riding accident. Finally, this great woman left us forever. He Jiaolong had ____47____ deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and ____48____ (spread) Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She shared videos online of ____49____ (she) riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in traditional clothing. Her smile and true love for Xinjiang won her many ____50____ (admire), and she soon became a popular internet star. Her goal was not fame (名望), ____51____ to help local people. Having worked in towns for 18 years, she knew local farmers had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. Her videos attracted many people to visit the place and buy local products online, which brought real ____52____ (benefit) to many families. People admire He Jiaolong because she truly cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless of her ____53____ (serve) the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents for the greater good, to face challenges ____54____ (brave) and to love our home deeply. Her inspiring story will live ____55____ in people’s hearts. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Youth is the “golden time” to explore and work hard. Young people are always energetic and have big dreams. They remember things quickly and well. As the saying goes, “Heroes are made, not born. It starts when they are young.” Young heroes made their mark in every period of Chinese history. Jia Yi was a writer and statesman (政治家) of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he became well-known in his home county for his writing skills. When Jia was 21 years old, Emperor Wendi offered him a job as his consultant (顾问), the youngest one at that time. Later, he taught one of the princes. And he came up with lots of useful advice on how to achieve long-term peace and quick development of his country in many articles. Young women didn’t fall behind in becoming heroes in Chinese history, such as Wang Zhenyi in the Qing Dynasty. As a girl, Wang couldn’t go to school, but she taught herself subjects like science, math, geography and poetry. Finally, she wrote many famous poems and became a great scientist. The world remembers her today as one of the greatest Chinese women of the 18th century. These young heroes had a lot for us to learn, since they didn’t become heroes naturally. It still took them great effort. Of course, being a hero doesn’t mean being famous today. The people who work hard, shine at common work and help others in daily life are also heroes. Youth is the best time to explore and work hard. *They have great energy and they ____56____ big. *They have a good memory. Young people’s ____57____ New explanation: Heroes are ____58____ people who try to do small things well and help others. Fine examples in Chinese history Jia Yi—-writer and statesman of the Western Han Dynasty: *got famous for his writing skills as a teenager *became the emperor’s youngest consultant at 21 *taught a prince and wrote articles on the ____59____ of his country Wang Zhenyi—-poet and scientist in the Qing Dynasty: *learned many subjects by ____60____ as a girl *made great achievements in both poetry and science *is remembered as one of the greatest Chinese women of the 18th century 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 题目：My inspiring person 假设你是李华，你校正在制作一面“励志之墙”，每位同学需要推荐一位自己最钦佩的人物 (可以是名人，也可以是你身边的普通人)，并附上一篇与这位人物相关的介绍。请你以“My inspiring person”为题，根据表格所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 My inspiring person Introduction Name, job Main achievement One important contribution (贡献) and its influence Reasons why you admire him/her, qualities (品质) he/she has Influence on you How his/her spirit inspires you; What you’ve learned from him/her 写作要求 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 书面表达（满分25分） My inspiring person The person I admire the most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $