精品解析：安徽蚌埠市五河县部分校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027 第一学期第一阶段学情检测 九年级 英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What will Jack do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s David’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Impatient. C. Careless. 4. Who did Alan get the quality from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 5. Why does Jim feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed the exam. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. His parents don’t understand him. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s main problem? A. She fights with her best friend. B. She’s too shy to join the English club. C. She can’t balance study and her hobby. 7. What does the boy advise her to do? A. To give up her hobby—playing the piano. B. To ask her parents to stop her piano lessons. C. To make a weekly plan for study and practice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tina look now? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 9. How old is the boy now? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. 10. What does the girl usually do on her cellphone? A. She plays games. B. She watches movies. C. She listens to music. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why doesn’t the speaker want to work as a nurse? A. She has no patience. B. She is afraid of blood. C. She hates hospitals. 12. What do we know about the speaker? A. She can’t type. B. She is a student. C. She is 15. 13. How did the speaker feel when she broke all the plates? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Frightened. 14. How did the speaker get her present job? A. She gave the boss some good suggestions. B. She helped a girl choose what she liked. C. Her mother was familiar with the boss. 15. What does the speaker do now? A. A manager. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant. 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to be outgoing Keep your ____16____ up and look straight ahead. This makes you look confident and your heart will keep up slowly. Try to ____17____ others actively or nod with a smile. They will think you are friendly. Keep ____18____ as often as possible. Make them comfortable and you’ll get their ____19____. Offer your ____20____ Bring your relationship close. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) 五、 单项选择(10题，每题1分，共10分) 21. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. challenge B. competition C. purpose D. situation 22. What a brave man he was! He ________ his life to save a little girl in the middle of the road. A. focused B. stuck C. risked D. regretted 23. —When are you going to Beijing for your holiday? —I haven't decided._______this Sunday ________next Sunday is OK. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 24. —Did you enjoy the film last night? —Yes, very much. The leading actor’s love for his sick father________ me most. A. shaped B. respected C. impressed D. allowed 25. Nobody knows ________ or not the creative boy will take the lead. A. if B. what C. whether D. when 26. —I find it hard to remember so many new words. —You should ________ your reading every day. Practice makes perfect. A. cut back on B. stick to C. argue with D. drive to 27. Remember to stay calm ________ when you meet sudden danger. A. at times B. at all times C. at a time D. at one time 28. I can’t ________ his bad manners any longer. He always talks loudly in the library. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up with 29. “A miss is as good as a mile” reminds us that we can never be too careful. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. One small mistake may lead to a big failure. C. Like father, like son. D. Nothing is impossible. 30. —I failed the driving test again. —________ You can try it next time. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it. D. You’re welcome. 六、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共20分) A An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems ____31____ because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, so health experts call for families and schools to pay greater ____32____ to the sleep quality of the youth.  Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to  ____33____ influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get  ____34____ sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.  The study  ____35____ that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 per cent of the elderly and 26 per cent of teenagers in China, ____36____ Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.  Sleep plays an important role in the normal  ____37____ of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers,  ____38____ their memory and focus.  Lu said that a large number of children cannot  ____39____ their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is  ____40____ to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. 31. A. walking B. sleeping C. studying D. playing 32. A. money B. interest C. attention D. time 33. A. nearly B. seldom C. hardly D. mainly 34. A. good B. poor C. enough D. perfect 35. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. talks 36. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of 37. A. agreement B. movement C. treatment D. development 38. A. except B. beside C. including D. without 39. A. save B. manage C. waste D. kill 40. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. different B I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my ____41____ blue dress and skating over the ice, I feel free. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not easy. ____42____ on those 3.5mm-wide steel blades (冰刀) and stepping onto the clear ice for the first time in years, I did not remember any of the skills that I had learned as a(n) ____43____. I felt so out of place. Did I really belong here? “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my coach told me. I was ____44____ grateful to the coach. She treated me the same as her other students who compete internationally. Every day at practice, she encouraged me to ____45____ the difficulties bravely. The ice is as unforgiving as life. During the ____46____ of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. ____47____ I learn a move, I practise for hours. Even so, I may still not be able to ____48____ it. Many times I have asked myself, “So many hours of ____49____, and so much money spent on coaching and equipment, for what?” In spite of the pains, every time when gliding over the ice, with the wind rushing past my face, I am reminded of the ____50____ why I started skating: this is the closest thing I will get to flying. 41. A. terrible B. smooth C. shining D. cheap 42. A. Depending B. Carrying C. Spending D. Balancing 43. A. coach B. child C. adult D. parent 44. A. truly B. wisely C. happily D. carefully 45. A. face B. greet C. accept D. enjoy 46. A. difference B. difficulty C. process D. hobby 47. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. When 48. A. support B. master C. repeat D. trust 49. A. waste B. treasure C. practice D. pleasure 50. A. dream B. excuse C. reason D. fact 七、补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项有一项是多余选项。 Jenny: Hey, Bob. What did you do last summer vacation？ Bob: I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. ____51____ Jenny: I volunteered in a hospital to cheer up the sick kids with my sister. Bob: Wonderful! ____52____ Jenny: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. Bob: I remember you dreamed of becoming a dancer before. Jenny: ____53____ Bob: Why? Jenny: In the past three years, I’ve seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves. ____54____ Bob: It’s really nice of you! What will you do for your dream? Jenny: I am going to study medicine at a university in the future. Bob: That sounds great. ____55____ Jenny: Thank you very much. I hope so. A. And how did you come up with this idea? B. How about you, Jenny? C. And I hope to be like them. D. I think you’ll be a good doctor. E. It’s cool to work as a volunteer. F. Yes, but I have changed my plan. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A 阅读表格，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Poem 1 ______________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go; When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be; It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me. Poem 3 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height. 56. What is the best title for Poem 1? A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature 57. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. tired 58. According to Poem 3, what would the writer agree with? A. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Never give up even if you have no support. D. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. B Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong Province. People call him “a doctor in a wheelchair”. He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) when he was just seven years old. And he has been unable to walk since he was 12. Besides, he is unable to hold heavy objects and needs help to complete daily chores, such as getting dressed, washing and eating. But thanks to his parents’ support, Chen didn’t give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University, a top university in Guangdong Province, to study psychology. Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University to continue his education. He studied for 7 years there and graduated in June 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to work in the City College of Huizhou. At the college in Huizhou, Chen’s students are full of praise for his teaching style. They say he is focused and patient and uses plenty of examples to help students understand psychology. “Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Teacher Chen___59___He has lived through such hard challenges___60___Is there any reason for us not to keep going?” one student said. “Even though the illness restricts (限制) the movements of my body, I can still realize my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends,” Chen said. “I read a sentence in a book: If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed. This has become my motto.” 59. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Chen did very well in his studies. B. Chen enjoyed his life at the university. C. Chen had a dream of becoming a teacher. D. Chen once thought about giving up his job. 60. How do you understand the underlined sentences? A. The student admires Chen’s teaching style. B. The student has the same experience as Chen. C. The student will be more friendly in the future. D. The student is deeply encouraged by Chen’s spirit. 61. What does the writer want to tell us through Chen’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Plan for the worst and hope for the best. C Have you ever wondered why some people are more patient than others? Many people think patience is something you are born with. But new studies show that patience is a skill that can be trained, just like playing sports or learning a new language. Patience means being able to wait without getting angry or upset. It is not easy to keep patient in our busy world. We live with lots of quick‑result things: fast food, short videos and instant messages. These things make our brains get used to getting what we want right away. As a result, many young people become less patient. They may get annoyed easily when things do not go as they expect. Scientists have done some experiments. They found that people with good patience can deal with difficulties better. They are more likely to finish difficult tasks and solve problems in a calm way. They also have better relationships with family and friends. So how can we train our patience? Here are some practical ways. First, practice waiting. When you are waiting for something, do not look at your phone all the time. Try to stay calm. Second, break big tasks into small steps. If you have a huge homework project, do not try to finish it all at once. Finish one small part at a time. Third, learn to accept that not everything can be perfect. Sometimes things will go wrong, and that is normal. Patience is not something that comes to you overnight. It needs daily practice. If you keep trying, you will become a more patient person little by little. 62. What do new studies tell us about patience? A. People are born with patience. B. Patience can be learned and trained. C. Patience is only for old people. D. Nobody can improve their patience. 63. Why are many young people less patient nowadays? A. They do not have any difficult tasks. B. They are used to quick results in modern life. C. They have too many friends around them. D. They never make mistakes in daily life. 64. Which is NOT a good way to train patience according to the passage? A. Practice waiting patiently. B. Divide big tasks into small parts. C. Expect everything to be perfect. D. Stay calm when things go wrong. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. It takes time to develop patience. B. Patience is useless in daily life. C. Fast food makes people more patient. D. We should never wait for anything. D Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家) , says. Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it is sports, going for a walk or playing a game. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. Remember: making healthy choices is the key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 66. Why does the writer show Lucy Upton’s words? A. To tell readers who is a famous dietitian. B. To support the point with an expert’s opinion. C. To give an example of what to eat for breakfast. D. To show the idea that snacks are dangerous for children. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. Doing sports. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing the game. D. Another healthy choice. 68. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Dangers of Eating Too Many Snacks B. How to Choose the Right Food C. Three Keys to a Healthy Body and Mind D. The Importance of Keeping Healthy E Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special”she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (----Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 69. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 70. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 71. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. F Nowadays many teenagers spend plenty of time on short‑video apps. They enjoy watching different kinds of short videos in their free time. However, some of them easily fall into a bad habit: comparing their own life with other people’s perfect online lives. On those videos, some teenagers show their wonderful holidays, excellent grades or fancy new things. Most of these are carefully‑prepared. What the viewers see is only a small part of real life. Few people post their failures or troubles online. So it is unfair for you to judge others’ whole life from such videos. When you keep comparing, you may gradually lose confidence in yourself. You begin to doubt whether you are good enough. Actually everyone has weak points and unhappy moments. No one’s life is always perfect. Experts give some useful advice. First, learn to tell the difference between online shows and real life. Second, put more energy into your own daily life. Try to notice your own small progress. Third, value what you already have. If you can do these things well, you will feel much better about yourself. We should remember: our own journey is what really matters. There is no need to race against other people. 73. Why is it unfair to know others’ life from short videos? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. What result may comparing with online lives bring to teenagers? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn according to the passage? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 九．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 76. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —I don’t think so. ____(对立的人) sometimes attract. 77. People should a________ (争辩) against the idea that traditional culture is out of date. 78. It is s________ (傻的) to push your own responsibility onto others when trouble comes. 79. Too much s________ (压力) from study makes some teenagers sleep badly. 80. The p________ (乘客) must wait in line when getting on the bus. 十． 书面表达(满分20分) 81. 你的英语课开展主题分享活动，主题为Know yourself, solve your teenage problems。请你写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 简单谈谈认识自我（性格的优点与不足）； 2. 列举一项你遇到过的青少年烦恼； 3. 介绍解决该烦恼的方法以及你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80‑110词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、学校； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，尽量活用Unit 1、Unit 2核心词汇。 Know yourself, solve your teenage problems Dear classmates, Today I’d like to share my ideas about knowing ourselves and dealing with teenage problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 第一学期第一阶段学情检测 九年级 英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What will Jack do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so sad, Sally? B: There is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me after school, Jack? 2. What’s David’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, David? You look unhappy. B: I don’t know how to make friends with others. Sometimes I feel lonely. 3. What does the girl think of Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Impatient. C. Careless. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy is so careless that she has lost one of my books. B: But she is friendly to everyone. Just be more patient with her. 4. Who did Alan get the quality from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alan, you’re such a creative boy. Did you get this quality from your mother? B: No. I got this from my father. He can always come up with creative ideas. 5. Why does Jim feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed the exam. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. His parents don’t understand him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:You look sad Jim.Is it because you didn't do well in the exam? B: Well. I don't care that I failed the exam. What makes me sad is that my parents don't understand me and they say I don't work hard at all. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s main problem? A. She fights with her best friend. B. She’s too shy to join the English club. C. She can’t balance study and her hobby. 7. What does the boy advise her to do? A. To give up her hobby—playing the piano. B. To ask her parents to stop her piano lessons. C. To make a weekly plan for study and practice. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried. What’s the matter? W: I love playing the piano, but lately I spend too much time on it. I can’t finish my physics homework on time. M: That’s a common problem for students with hobbies. Why not make a weekly plan? For example, practice playing the piano for one hour after school and then do homework. W: That sounds useful. I’ll try it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tina look now? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 9. How old is the boy now? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. 10. What does the girl usually do on her cellphone? A. She plays games. B. She watches movies. C. She listens to music. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at Tina. Why does she look so down today? B: She asked her father for a cell phone, but her father didn’t want to buy one for her. A: Why? B: He was afraid she would spend too much time on it. You know many kids play games on cell phones nowadays. A: I agree. So do you think Tina should get a cell phone? B: I don’t think so. She’s just 10 years old now. She should read books and play outdoors instead of playing on a cell phone. A: I think you’re right. So do you have a cell phone? B: Yes. I’m 6 years older than Tina after all. A: So do you often use it? B: No, I just use it to make phone calls. I’m too busy with my study. What about you? A: I have a cell phone too, but I usually listen to music on it. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why doesn’t the speaker want to work as a nurse? A. She has no patience. B. She is afraid of blood. C. She hates hospitals. 12. What do we know about the speaker? A. She can’t type. B. She is a student. C. She is 15. 13. How did the speaker feel when she broke all the plates? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Frightened. 14. How did the speaker get her present job? A. She gave the boss some good suggestions. B. She helped a girl choose what she liked. C. Her mother was familiar with the boss. 15. What does the speaker do now? A. A manager. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I am 16 and I have just graduated from high school. I’m looking for a job now. But it’s not so easy to find a suitable job. I cannot work as a nurse, for I will feel sick at the sight of blood. I will not work as a secretary, for I can’t type. I went to work in a restaurant one day, but I broke all the plates. I was so sad that I lost all hope. When I walked into a shop, I saw the boss was helping a girl choose a dress. But the girl was not satisfied with any dress he chose for her. I picked one and said she looked beautiful in it. The girl was pleased and bought it. The boss was very happy and asked me to work in the shop. 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to be outgoing Keep your ____16____ up and look straight ahead. This makes you look confident and your heart will keep up slowly. Try to ____17____ others actively or nod with a smile. They will think you are friendly. Keep ____18____ as often as possible. Make them comfortable and you’ll get their ____19____. Offer your ____20____ Bring your relationship close. 【答案】16. face 17. greet 18. polite 19. respect 20. praise 【解析】 【原文】Being outgoing can help you build some important skills and confidence, and make your life full of joy. Here are some ways about how to be outgoing. First, keep your face up and look straight ahead. This makes you look confident, and then your heart will keep up slowly. Second, try to greet others actively. If they are strangers to you, just nod to them with a smile. They will think you are friendly. Next, keep polite as often as possible, like saying thanks to the dining hall aunts. This will make them comfortable and you’ll get their respect. Finally, offer your praise, like saying the color of your coat is really nice to a classmate. This will bring your relationship close. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) 五、 单项选择(10题，每题1分，共10分) 21. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. challenge B. competition C. purpose D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对中国政府来说是一个挑战。 考查名词辨析。A. challenge挑战。B. competition竞争。C. purpose目的；D. situation情况。根据题干中“China has the world’s largest population of university graduates”可推知大学生就业问题是对中国政府来说是挑战。故选A。 22. What a brave man he was! He ________ his life to save a little girl in the middle of the road. A. focused B. stuck C. risked D. regretted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！他冒着生命危险在路中间救了一个小女孩。 focused专注；stuck卡住；risked冒险；regretted后悔。根据“What a brave man he was!”可知他很勇敢，冒着生命危险救人，risked符合语境。 23. —When are you going to Beijing for your holiday? —I haven't decided._______this Sunday ________next Sunday is OK. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？——我还没有决定，或者这周日，或者下周日。 考查连词。not only; but also 不仅……而且；neither; nor既不……也不……；either;or或者……或者；both;and两者都……根据句意得知一定是去北京，故排除B，再根据句意是去一天并且系动词是is是单数，故选C。 24. —Did you enjoy the film last night? —Yes, very much. The leading actor’s love for his sick father________ me most. A. shaped B. respected C. impressed D. allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天晚上的那部电影吗？——是的，非常喜欢。主角对他生病父亲的爱给我留下最大的印象。 本题考查动词。shape形成，respect尊重，impress留下印象，allow允许。根据Yes, very much.表示我非常喜欢这部电影。因此这个主角对生病的爱给我留下最多的印象，用动词impress，故选C。 25. Nobody knows ________ or not the creative boy will take the lead. A. if B. what C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道这个有创造力的男孩是否会领先。 if是否；what什么；whether是否；when何时。根据“Nobody knows…or not the creative boy will take the lead.”可知，此处为固定搭配，whether…or not“是否”。应填whether。 26. —I find it hard to remember so many new words. —You should ________ your reading every day. Practice makes perfect. A. cut back on B. stick to C. argue with D. drive to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意——我发现记住这么多新单词很难。——你应该坚持每天阅读。熟能生巧。 cut back on削减；stick to坚持；argue with与……争论；drive to开车去。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知此处表达坚持阅读，应选stick to。A、C、D三项短语含义不符合语境。 27. Remember to stay calm ________ when you meet sudden danger. A. at times B. at all times C. at a time D. at one time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当遇到突发危险时，记得时刻保持冷静。 at times意为有时；at all times意为始终、一直；at a time意为一次；at one time意为曾经。根据语境，遇到危险要时刻冷静，应选at all times。A、C、D三项短语含义不符合语境。 28. I can’t ________ his bad manners any longer. He always talks loudly in the library. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我再也不能忍受他的坏行为了。他总是在图书馆大声说话。 keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根据“He always talks loudly in the library.”可知，此处指无法忍受坏行为。 29. “A miss is as good as a mile” reminds us that we can never be too careful. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. One small mistake may lead to a big failure. C. Like father, like son. D. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“失之毫厘，谬以千里”提醒我们再怎么小心都不为过。下列哪一项有相似的含义？ Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；One small mistake may lead to a big failure一个小错误可能会导致巨大的失败；Like father, like son有其父必有其子；Nothing is impossible一切皆有可能。题干中“A miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，含义是小疏漏也会酿成大失误，可知B选项含义与之最接近。 30. —I failed the driving test again. —________ You can try it next time. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又没通过驾照考试。——听到这个消息我很难过。你下次可以再试。 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。Sounds great! 听起来不错！Don’t mention it.别客气。You’re welcome.不用谢。根据“I failed the driving test again.”可知对方考试失败，心情低落，回应者应表示同情或安慰。应填I’m sorry to hear that. 六、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共20分) A An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems ____31____ because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, so health experts call for families and schools to pay greater ____32____ to the sleep quality of the youth.  Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to  ____33____ influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get  ____34____ sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.  The study  ____35____ that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 per cent of the elderly and 26 per cent of teenagers in China, ____36____ Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.  Sleep plays an important role in the normal  ____37____ of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers,  ____38____ their memory and focus.  Lu said that a large number of children cannot  ____39____ their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is  ____40____ to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. 31. A. walking B. sleeping C. studying D. playing 32. A. money B. interest C. attention D. time 33. A. nearly B. seldom C. hardly D. mainly 34. A. good B. poor C. enough D. perfect 35. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. talks 36. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of 37. A. agreement B. movement C. treatment D. development 38. A. except B. beside C. including D. without 39. A. save B. manage C. waste D. kill 40. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. different 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现在越来越多青少年存在睡眠问题，专家分析睡眠障碍的影响，呼吁家庭和学校重视青少年睡眠质量。 【31题详解】 句意：越来越多青少年和年轻人有睡眠方面的问题，原因是巨大的学业压力或者过度使用智能手机。 sleeping意为“睡觉”，后文围绕睡眠质量、睡眠障碍展开，贴合主题。walking“走路”，studying“学习”，playing“玩耍”，三者不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：因此健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更多关注青少年的睡眠质量。 attention意为“注意力”，pay attention to为固定搭配，表示关注。money“钱”，interest“兴趣”，time“时间”，三者无法构成固定搭配，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Lu Lin说，虽然睡眠障碍被认为主要影响中老年人，但是越来越多年轻人说他们睡眠差，甚至需要吃安眠药。 mainly意为“主要地”，表达睡眠障碍以往主要影响中老年群体。nearly“几乎”，seldom“很少”，hardly“几乎不”，三者不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Lu Lin说，虽然睡眠障碍被认为主要影响中老年人，但是越来越多年轻人说他们睡眠差，甚至需要吃安眠药。 poor意为“差的”，poor sleep表示睡眠质量差。good“好的”，enough“足够的”，perfect“完美的”，三者不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这项研究表明，失眠、睡眠呼吸问题以及其他睡眠障碍影响大约36%的老年人和26%的中国青少年。 shows意为“表明；显示”，主语study（研究），后面引出研究结果。tells“告诉”，speaks“说”，talks“谈论”，三者不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：据同时担任北京大学第六医院院长的陆林称，该研究表明，失眠、睡眠时的呼吸问题以及其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的青少年。 according to意为“根据”，用来引出观点的出处。instead of“代替”，thanks to“多亏”，because of“因为”，三者不符合语境。 【37题详解】  句意：睡眠在身心正常发育中起到重要作用。 development意为“发展，发育”，the development of mind and body表示身心发育。agreement“同意”，movement“运动”，treatment“治疗”，三者不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力，包括记忆力和专注力。 including意为“包括”，后文列举认知能力包含的内容。except“除了”，beside“在旁边”，without“没有”，三者不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Lu说大量孩子不能管理自己的时间，开始出现健康问题，这些问题会影响他们之后的人生。 manage意为“管理”，manage their time表示管理时间。save“节约”，waste“浪费”，kill“杀死”，三者不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，他认为有必要告诉家庭和学校睡眠的重要性，要求他们不要把睡眠放在次要位置。 necessary意为“必要的”，it is necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的。difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，different“不同的”，三者不符合语境。 B I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my ____41____ blue dress and skating over the ice, I feel free. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not easy. ____42____ on those 3.5mm-wide steel blades (冰刀) and stepping onto the clear ice for the first time in years, I did not remember any of the skills that I had learned as a(n) ____43____. I felt so out of place. Did I really belong here? “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my coach told me. I was ____44____ grateful to the coach. She treated me the same as her other students who compete internationally. Every day at practice, she encouraged me to ____45____ the difficulties bravely. The ice is as unforgiving as life. During the ____46____ of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. ____47____ I learn a move, I practise for hours. Even so, I may still not be able to ____48____ it. Many times I have asked myself, “So many hours of ____49____, and so much money spent on coaching and equipment, for what?” In spite of the pains, every time when gliding over the ice, with the wind rushing past my face, I am reminded of the ____50____ why I started skating: this is the closest thing I will get to flying. 41. A. terrible B. smooth C. shining D. cheap 42. A. Depending B. Carrying C. Spending D. Balancing 43. A. coach B. child C. adult D. parent 44. A. truly B. wisely C. happily D. carefully 45. A. face B. greet C. accept D. enjoy 46. A. difference B. difficulty C. process D. hobby 47. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. When 48. A. support B. master C. repeat D. trust 49. A. waste B. treasure C. practice D. pleasure 50. A. dream B. excuse C. reason D. fact 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者长大后重新学习花样滑冰的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：穿着我那件闪亮的蓝色裙子，滑行在冰面上，我感觉无拘无束。 形容词修饰名词“dress”。花样滑冰比赛裙子是闪亮的。shining“闪亮的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”；smooth“平滑的”；cheap“便宜的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：踩在3.5毫米宽的钢制冰刀上保持平衡，时隔多年第一次踏上光洁的冰面，儿时学过的技巧我全都记不起来了。 冰刀很窄，站在冰刀上需要保持平衡。balance on“在……上面保持平衡”，Balancing符合语境。Depending“依靠”；Carrying“携带”；Spending“花费”语义不符。 【43题详解】 句意：踩在3.5毫米宽的钢制冰刀上保持平衡，时隔多年第一次踏上光洁的冰面，儿时学过的技巧我全都记不起来了。 前文“relearning at an older age”（成年后重新学），说明技巧是小时候学的。as a child“在孩童时期”。coach“教练”；adult“成年人”；parent“父母”与前文内容不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我由衷感激教练。 此处表示由衷感谢教练，truly符合语境。wisely“明智地”；happily“开心地”；carefully“仔细地”语义不符。 【45题详解】 句意：每次练习时，她都鼓励我勇敢面对困难。 固定搭配face difficulties“面对困难”。greet“问候”；accept“接受”；enjoy“享受”不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：在学习新跳跃和旋转动作的过程中，摔倒是不可避免的。 固定短语during the process of…“在……的过程中”，此处表示在学习过程中。difference“差异”；difficulty“困难”；hobby“爱好”语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：每当我学习一个动作，就要练习好几个小时。 此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当我学习一个动作的时候，就要练习很久。Because“因为”；Unless“除非”；Though“虽然”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：即便如此，我也许仍然无法掌握这个动作。 此处表示掌握动作，master符合语境。support“支持”；repeat“重复”；trust“信任”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这么多个小时的练习，花这么多钱请教练、买装备，到底是为了什么？ 前文一直讲滑冰训练，“hours of practice”（数小时的练习）。waste“浪费”；treasure“珍宝”；pleasure“快乐”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我会想起当初开始滑冰的缘由：这是我最接近飞翔的体验。 the reason why…定语从句固定结构：“……的原因”。这里指当初开始滑冰的缘由。dream“梦想”；excuse“借口”；fact“事实”不符合语境。 七、补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项有一项是多余选项。 Jenny: Hey, Bob. What did you do last summer vacation？ Bob: I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. ____51____ Jenny: I volunteered in a hospital to cheer up the sick kids with my sister. Bob: Wonderful! ____52____ Jenny: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. Bob: I remember you dreamed of becoming a dancer before. Jenny: ____53____ Bob: Why? Jenny: In the past three years, I’ve seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves. ____54____ Bob: It’s really nice of you! What will you do for your dream? Jenny: I am going to study medicine at a university in the future. Bob: That sounds great. ____55____ Jenny: Thank you very much. I hope so. A. And how did you come up with this idea? B. How about you, Jenny? C. And I hope to be like them. D. I think you’ll be a good doctor. E. It’s cool to work as a volunteer. F. Yes, but I have changed my plan. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. F 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。珍妮和鲍勃聊去年暑假经历：鲍勃去成都看熊猫，珍妮在医院做志愿者；珍妮称梦想从舞者改为医生，因受医生感召，立志学医，获鲍勃祝福。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip.”以及“I volunteered in a hospital to cheer up the sick kids with my sister.”可知，Bob询问Jenny暑假做了什么，选项B“你呢，Jenny？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Wonderful!”以及“I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”可知，Bob对Jenny的志愿活动表示赞赏并询问原因，选项A“你是怎么想出这个主意的？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I remember you dreamed of becoming a dancer before.”以及“I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job.”可知，Jenny承认过去梦想的变化，选项F“是的，但我改变了计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“In the past three years, I’ve seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves.”可知，珍妮提到医生救人的事迹，此处是她表达想成为像这些医生一样的人，选项C“我希望能像他们一样。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much. I hope so.”可知，Bob对Jenny的未来表示祝福，选项D“我认为你会成为一名好医生。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A 阅读表格，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Poem 1 ______________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go; When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be; It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me. Poem 3 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height. 56. What is the best title for Poem 1? A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature 57. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. tired 58. According to Poem 3, what would the writer agree with? A. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Never give up even if you have no support. D. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了三首中国古诗的英文译本：柳宗元《江雪》、李白《赠汪伦》、王之涣《登鹳雀楼》。 【56题详解】 方框一“A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”译为孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，对应标题为“Fishing in Snow”。 【57题详解】 方框二“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me.”说明在诗歌2《赠汪伦》中，李白表达对汪伦送别情谊的感激。 【58题详解】 方框三“You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height.”说明诗歌3《登鹳雀楼》，寓意为：欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。表示想要看得更远，就要登上更高处。 B Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong Province. People call him “a doctor in a wheelchair”. He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) when he was just seven years old. And he has been unable to walk since he was 12. Besides, he is unable to hold heavy objects and needs help to complete daily chores, such as getting dressed, washing and eating. But thanks to his parents’ support, Chen didn’t give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University, a top university in Guangdong Province, to study psychology. Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University to continue his education. He studied for 7 years there and graduated in June 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to work in the City College of Huizhou. At the college in Huizhou, Chen’s students are full of praise for his teaching style. They say he is focused and patient and uses plenty of examples to help students understand psychology. “Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Teacher Chen___59___He has lived through such hard challenges___60___Is there any reason for us not to keep going?” one student said. “Even though the illness restricts (限制) the movements of my body, I can still realize my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends,” Chen said. “I read a sentence in a book: If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed. This has become my motto.” 59. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Chen did very well in his studies. B. Chen enjoyed his life at the university. C. Chen had a dream of becoming a teacher. D. Chen once thought about giving up his job. 60. How do you understand the underlined sentences? A. The student admires Chen’s teaching style. B. The student has the same experience as Chen. C. The student will be more friendly in the future. D. The student is deeply encouraged by Chen’s spirit. 61. What does the writer want to tell us through Chen’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Plan for the worst and hope for the best. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈斌身患杜氏肌营养不良症，坚持刻苦求学，取得博士学位后在广东一所学院教授心理学，用自身经历激励学生的故事。 【59题详解】 第二段介绍陈斌考入中山大学，四年后进入清华大学继续深造，在校学习7年并取得博士学位，能够看出陈斌学业成绩优异。B、C、D三项在第二段没有相关信息，三者不符合语境。 【60题详解】 划线句子意为：他经历过如此多艰难的挑战，有什么理由让我们不继续前行？这句话体现陈斌的精神深深鼓舞了这名学生。A、B、C三项不符合原文表达，三者不符合语境。 【61题详解】 文章讲述陈斌身残志坚，克服重重困难完成学业，对应谚语Where there is a will, there is a way。A、B、D三项和文章主旨不匹配，三者不符合语境。 C Have you ever wondered why some people are more patient than others? Many people think patience is something you are born with. But new studies show that patience is a skill that can be trained, just like playing sports or learning a new language. Patience means being able to wait without getting angry or upset. It is not easy to keep patient in our busy world. We live with lots of quick‑result things: fast food, short videos and instant messages. These things make our brains get used to getting what we want right away. As a result, many young people become less patient. They may get annoyed easily when things do not go as they expect. Scientists have done some experiments. They found that people with good patience can deal with difficulties better. They are more likely to finish difficult tasks and solve problems in a calm way. They also have better relationships with family and friends. So how can we train our patience? Here are some practical ways. First, practice waiting. When you are waiting for something, do not look at your phone all the time. Try to stay calm. Second, break big tasks into small steps. If you have a huge homework project, do not try to finish it all at once. Finish one small part at a time. Third, learn to accept that not everything can be perfect. Sometimes things will go wrong, and that is normal. Patience is not something that comes to you overnight. It needs daily practice. If you keep trying, you will become a more patient person little by little. 62. What do new studies tell us about patience? A. People are born with patience. B. Patience can be learned and trained. C. Patience is only for old people. D. Nobody can improve their patience. 63. Why are many young people less patient nowadays? A. They do not have any difficult tasks. B. They are used to quick results in modern life. C. They have too many friends around them. D. They never make mistakes in daily life. 64. Which is NOT a good way to train patience according to the passage? A. Practice waiting patiently. B. Divide big tasks into small parts. C. Expect everything to be perfect. D. Stay calm when things go wrong. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. It takes time to develop patience. B. Patience is useless in daily life. C. Fast food makes people more patient. D. We should never wait for anything. 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新研究表明耐心是一项可以训练的技能，分析当下年轻人缺乏耐心的原因，并且介绍了训练耐心的实用方法。 【62题详解】 文章第一段“But new studies show that patience is a skill that can be trained”，表明耐心可以学习和训练。 【63题详解】 文章第二段提到生活中充斥大量快速获得结果的事物，因此很多年轻人变得缺少耐心。 【64题详解】 文章第四段介绍训练耐心的办法：练习等待、拆分大任务、遇到事情保持冷静，文中没有提到期待所有事情都完美。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段“Patience is not something that comes to you overnight”，说明培养耐心需要时间。 D Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家) , says. Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it is sports, going for a walk or playing a game. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. Remember: making healthy choices is the key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 66. Why does the writer show Lucy Upton’s words? A. To tell readers who is a famous dietitian. B. To support the point with an expert’s opinion. C. To give an example of what to eat for breakfast. D. To show the idea that snacks are dangerous for children. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. Doing sports. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing the game. D. Another healthy choice. 68. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Dangers of Eating Too Many Snacks B. How to Choose the Right Food C. Three Keys to a Healthy Body and Mind D. The Importance of Keeping Healthy 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍保持身心健康的三个健康选择：合理饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠。 【66题详解】 文中引用儿童营养学家Lucy Upton的话，目的是用专家观点支撑“均衡饮食”这一论点。 【67题详解】 第三段划线词it所在句“Another healthy choice you can make is being active”，it指代前文提到的“Another healthy choice”。 【68题详解】 文章分别介绍饮食、运动、睡眠三个保持身心健康的关键方法，C选项最贴合主旨。 E Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special”she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (----Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 69. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 70. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 71. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，作者借询问视力正常的朋友林间见闻一事，畅想自己若拥有三天光明会如何度过，呼吁人们珍惜感官、把握当下、感恩拥有。 【69题详解】 第二段首句提到，作者因朋友在森林中“未注意到特殊事物”而自我发问“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”，随后展开想象。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again,”可知，结合海伦・凯勒盲人的身份，此处是指三天后作者将重回黑暗；据此可以推断“permanent night”指“永恒的黑夜”；因此，“permanent”与“endless”同义。 【71题详解】 综合全文可知，第一段，引出问题，朋友忽视自然之美；第二段，提出假设，若有三天光明；第三、四、五段，分述三天计划；第六段，总结，呼吁珍惜感官，对应选项D。 【72题详解】 原文最后一段“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again”，意思是：使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你就会失明；其他感官也一样，聆听鸟鸣，仿佛明天你就会失聪；闻花香，仿佛明天再也无法嗅到。作者劝告人们要珍惜当下拥有的感官，珍惜每一刻，感恩你现在所拥有的东西。 F Nowadays many teenagers spend plenty of time on short‑video apps. They enjoy watching different kinds of short videos in their free time. However, some of them easily fall into a bad habit: comparing their own life with other people’s perfect online lives. On those videos, some teenagers show their wonderful holidays, excellent grades or fancy new things. Most of these are carefully‑prepared. What the viewers see is only a small part of real life. Few people post their failures or troubles online. So it is unfair for you to judge others’ whole life from such videos. When you keep comparing, you may gradually lose confidence in yourself. You begin to doubt whether you are good enough. Actually everyone has weak points and unhappy moments. No one’s life is always perfect. Experts give some useful advice. First, learn to tell the difference between online shows and real life. Second, put more energy into your own daily life. Try to notice your own small progress. Third, value what you already have. If you can do these things well, you will feel much better about yourself. We should remember: our own journey is what really matters. There is no need to race against other people. 73. Why is it unfair to know others’ life from short videos? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. What result may comparing with online lives bring to teenagers? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn according to the passage? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because few people post their failures or troubles online. 74. They may lose their confidence in themselves. 75. Our own journey is what really matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不要拿自己的生活和短视频里别人的完美网络生活作比较，要专注自身、珍惜所拥有的一切，自己的人生历程才最重要。 【73题详解】 原文第二段提到“Few people post their failures or troubles online.”，短视频只展示生活一小部分，很少有人在网上发布失败和烦恼，因此从短视频了解别人的生活是不公平的。根据原文信息作答即可。 【74题详解】 原文第三段提到“When you keep comparing, you may gradually lose confidence in yourself.”，经常和网上生活对比，青少年可能会逐渐失去自信。根据原文信息作答即可。 【75题详解】 原文最后一段提到“We should remember: our own journey is what really matters.”，文章告诉我们自己的人生历程才是最重要的。根据原文信息作答即可。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 九．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 76. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —I don’t think so. ____(对立的人) sometimes attract. 【答案】Opposites 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能和睦相处。——我不这么认为，对立的人有时会相互吸引。根据汉语提示可知，可数名词opposite意为“对立的人”，根据动词原形attract可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，且首字母要大写。故填Opposites。 77. People should a________ (争辩) against the idea that traditional culture is out of date. 【答案】argue##rgue 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应当反驳传统文化已经过时的这种观点。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，argue意为争辩，argue against是固定搭配，表示反驳，符合语境及首字母要求。故填argue。 78. It is s________ (傻的) to push your own responsibility onto others when trouble comes. 【答案】silly##illy 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时，把自己的责任推给别人是很傻的。根据首字母“s”、汉语提示“傻的”以及“push your own responsibility onto others when trouble comes”的语境可知，silly“傻的”符合首字母及语义要求。 79. Too much s________ (压力) from study makes some teenagers sleep badly. 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的学习压力使一些青少年睡眠质量很差。根据首字母“s”汉语提示“压力”以及“from study makes some teenagers sleep badly”的语境可知，stress“压力” 符合首字母及语义要求。 80. The p________ (乘客) must wait in line when getting on the bus. 【答案】passengers##assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客上车时必须排队。passenger“乘客”，这里指一类人，要用复数形式passengers。 十． 书面表达(满分20分) 81. 你的英语课开展主题分享活动，主题为Know yourself, solve your teenage problems。请你写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 简单谈谈认识自我（性格的优点与不足）； 2. 列举一项你遇到过的青少年烦恼； 3. 介绍解决该烦恼的方法以及你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80‑110词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、学校； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，尽量活用Unit 1、Unit 2核心词汇。 Know yourself, solve your teenage problems Dear classmates, Today I’d like to share my ideas about knowing ourselves and dealing with teenage problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Know yourself, solve your teenage problems Dear classmates, Today I’d like to share my ideas about knowing ourselves and dealing with teenage problems. Knowing ourselves is very important. I am an organized person, but sometimes I feel too worried and lack confidence. Last term, I felt very stressed because I could hardly keep a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby. To solve it, I talked about my feelings with my parents patiently. We made a proper plan for my study and free time. Gradually I made great progress. From this experience, I have learned that we should know our strengths and weaknesses. It’s helpful to communicate when we meet teenage problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：认识自我：性格优点与不足；列举一项青少年烦恼和解决烦恼的方法；个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校；尽量活用Unit 1、Unit 2核心词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用已给出的开头句，点明主题——分享关于认识自我和解决青少年烦恼的想法。 主体段：介绍自身性格优缺点，讲述遇到的烦恼并写出解决办法 结尾段： 总结感悟，得到启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认识自我 优点：an organized person/curious and energetic/friendly and helpful/patient and hard-working等 不足：feel too worried and lack confidence/too careless/worry about what others think of me/be not good at communicating with others等 要点二：青少年烦恼 事件：hardly keep a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby/too shy to speak in public/spent too much time on my phone等 解决方法：talked about my feelings with my parents patiently/joined the English club and practised speaking in front of my classmates/made a plan and limited my screen time等 成长：made great progress/became more confident/feel healthier and study better等 要点三：感悟 具体表达：we should know our strengths and weaknesses/self-control is the key to solving problems/facing our fears is the first step to success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语九年级上册译林版听力材料units one to two素养评估一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, why do you look so sad? Sally. there is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me after school, jack? Why do you look so sad, Sally. there is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me after school, jack? Two, what's the matter, David? You look unhappy. I don't know how to make friends with others. Sometimes I feel . lonely. What's the matter, David, you look unhappy. I don't know how to make friends with others. Sometimes I feel lonely. Free amy is so careless that he has lost one of my books. but he is friendly to everyone. Just be more patient with her. Amy is so careless that he has lost one of my books. but SHE is friendly to everyone. Just be more patient with her. For Allen, you're such a creative boy. Did you get this quality from your mother? No, I got this from my father. He can always come up with creative ideas. Allen, your such a creative boy, did you get this quality from your mother? No, I got this from my father. He can always come up with creative ideas. Five, you look sad, jim is IT because you didn't do well in the exam. Well. I don't care that I fail the exam. What makes me sad is that my parents don't understand me and they say I don't work hard at all. You look sad, jim is IT because you didn't do well in exam. Well, I don't care that I failed the exam. What makes me sad is that my parents don't understand me and they say I don't work hard at all. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。You look worried. What's the matter? I love playing the piano, but lately I spend too much time on IT. I can't finish my physics homework on time. That's a common problem for students with hobbies. Why not make a weekly plan? For example, practice playing the piano for one hour after school and then do homework. That sounds useful. I'll try IT. You look worried. What's the matter? I love playing the piano, but lately I spend too much time on IT. I can't finish my physics homework on time. That's a common problem for students with hobbies. Why not make a weekly plan? For example, practice playing the piano for one hour after school and then do homework. That sounds useful. I'll try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Look at tina. Why do you look so down today? SHE asked her father for her cell phone, but her father didn't want to buy one for her. Why he was afraid . he would spend too much time on IT. You know, many kids play games on cell phones nowadays. I agree. So do you think tina should get a cell phone? I don't think so. She's just ten years old now. SHE should read books and play outdoors instead of playing on a cl phone. I think you're right. So do you have a cell phone? Yes, i'm six years older than tina, after all. So do you often use IT? No, I just use IT to make phone calls. I'm too busy with my study. What about you? I have a cell phone too, but I usually listen to music on IT. Look at tina. Why did you look so down today? He asked her father for . her cell phone, but her father didn't want to buy one for her. why? He was afraid he . would spend too much time on IT. You know, many kids play games on cell phones nowadays. I agree. So do you think tina should get a cell phone? I don't think so. She's just ten years old now. SHE should read books and play outdoors instead of playing on a cell phone. I think you're right. So do you have a cell phone? Yes, i'm six years older than tina, after all. So do you often use IT? No, I just use IT to make phone calls. I'm too busy with my study. What about you? I have a cell phone too, but I usually listen to music on IT. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I am sixteen and I have just graduated from high school. I'm looking for a job now, but it's not so easy to find a suitable job. I cannot work as a nurse for. I will feel sick at the side of blood. I will not work as a secretary for I can't type. I went to work in a restaurant one day, but I broke all the plates. I was so sad that I lost all hope. When I walked into a shop, I saw the boss was helping a girl choose a dress, but the girl was not satisfied with any dress he chose for her. I picked one and said he looked beautiful in IT. The girl was pleased and bought IT. The boss was very happy and asked me to work in the shop. I am sixteen and I have just graduated from high school. I'm looking for a job now, but it's not so easy to find a suitable job. I cannot work as a nurse for I will feel sick at the side of blood. I will not work as a secretary for I can't type. I went to work in a restaurant one day, but I broke all the plates. I was so sad that I lost all hope. When I walked into a shop, I saw the bus was helping a girl choose a address, but the girl was not satisfied with any dress he chose for her. I picked one and said he looked beautiful in IT. The girl was pleased in bit. The boss was very happy and asked me to work in the shop. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Being outgoing can help you build some important skills and confidence and make your life full of joy. Here are some ways about how to be outgoing. First, keep your face up and looked straight ahead. This makes you look confident, and then your heart will keep up slowly. Second, try to greet others actively. If they are strangers to you, just not to them with a smile, they will think you are friendly. Next, keep polite as often as possible, like saying, thanks to the dining hall ends, this will make them comfortable and you'll get their respect. Finally, offer your praise, like saying, the color of your code is really nice to a classmates. This will bring your relationship close. Being outgoing can help you build some important skills and confidence and make your life full of joy. Here are some ways about how to be outgoing. First, keep your face up and looks straight ahead. This makes you look confident, and then your heart will keep up slowly. Second, try to great others actively. If they are strangers to you, just not to them with a smile, they will think you are friendly. Next, keep polite as often as possible, like saying, thanks to the dining hall lands, this will make them comfortable and you'll get their respect. Finally, offer your praise, like saying, the colour of your coat is really nice to a classroom ate, this will bring your relationship close.