Unit 6 Live green基础练习（一）2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新外研版九年级上册Unit6 Live green基础练习（一） （重点短语＋课文挖空+首字母填空+句子翻译） 一、重点短语 十九世纪六十年代＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处理＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被发明＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 浓烟＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 清醒地思考＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 空气污染＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 应有尽有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 成为一种威胁＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 尽管如此＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 吃下塑料垃圾＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 耐用又便宜＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 带来长期的麻烦＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被塑料绳缠住＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 细小的塑料碎片＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 需要几百年时间＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 二、Unit6-Passage1 Plastic: good or bad?课文挖空 When plastic ＿＿＿＿＿＿（被发明） around the 1860s, it was considered ＿＿＿＿＿＿（一种神奇的材料）. It was light, ＿＿＿＿＿＿（易于成形）, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced wood and other ＿＿＿＿＿＿（天然材料）. Many people believed plastic would ＿＿＿＿＿＿（让生活更好）. Back then, some people even saw plastic as an “＿＿＿＿＿＿（环保英雄）”. Not surprisingly, plastic has now ＿＿＿＿＿＿（充满我们的生活）. We can find it in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves, mobile phones, cars, houses... you name it. It is certainly convenient and has ＿＿＿＿＿＿（成千上万种用途）. Despite all this, it has slowly and quietly shown its ＿＿＿＿＿＿（黑暗的一面）. Plastic waste was first seen in the oceans in the 1960s. Since then, it has become ＿＿＿＿＿＿（对海洋动物的威胁）. Some animals, such as whales, eat it ＿＿＿＿＿＿（错误地） and die. The former “hero” kills more than 100,000 sea animals every year. There is even more plastic than fish in the sea by weight. Plastic is also causing problems on land. Birds’ wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Cows mistake plastic bags for food! Even humans are eating plastic waste! ＿＿＿＿＿＿（平均来看）, we eat five grams of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe. They can be carried around by the wind. There is even plastic “snow” at the North and South Poles. On “Planet Plastic”, there is no place free from this. Plastic waste is hard to deal with. It may take hundreds of years to ＿＿＿＿＿＿（分解）. Therefore, hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t solve the problem. Burning it also produces thick smoke that causes air pollution. Plastic makes life easier for many people, yet it brings long-lasting troubles to our planet. Our choices today change the world tomorrow. With no Planet B to turn to, we must think clearly and ＿＿＿＿＿＿（明智地使用塑料）. 三、Unit6-Passage1 Plastic: good or bad?首字母填空 When plastic was i＿＿＿＿＿ around the 1860s, it was considered an amazing m＿＿＿＿＿. It was light, easy to shape, long-lasting and c＿＿＿＿＿. It quickly r＿＿＿＿＿ wood and other natural materials. Many people b＿＿＿＿＿ plastic would make life better. Back then, some people even saw plastic as an “environmental hero”. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives. We can find it in bags, b＿＿＿＿＿, toothbrushes, gloves, mobile phones, cars, houses... you name it. It is certainly c＿＿＿＿＿ and has thousands of uses. Despite all this, it has slowly and quietly shown its dark side. Plastic waste was first seen in the oceans in the 1960s. Since then, it has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals, such as w＿＿＿＿＿, eat it by mistake and die. The former “hero” kills more than 100,000 sea animals every year. There is even more plastic than fish in the sea by weight. Plastic is also causing problems on land. Birds’ w＿＿＿＿＿ get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic b＿＿＿＿＿. Cows mistake plastic bags for food! Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average, we eat five g＿＿＿＿＿ of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe. They can be carried around by the wind. There is even plastic “snow” at the North and South Poles. On “Planet Plastic”, there is no place free from this. Plastic waste is hard to deal with. It may take hundreds of years to break down. Therefore, hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t solve the problem. Burning it also produces thick smoke that causes air pollution. Plastic makes life easier for many people, yet it brings long-lasting troubles to our planet. Our choices today change the world tomorrow. With no Planet B to turn to, we must think clearly and use plastic w＿＿＿＿＿. 四、翻译句子。 1、塑料垃圾可能要几百年才能分解。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2、一些动物，比如鲸，会误食塑料而死。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3、我们没有第二个星球可去，必须认真思考，明智地使用塑料。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、我们可以在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套里找到它……凡是你能说得出的东西。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5、当塑料在19世纪60年代左右被发明时，它被认为是一种神奇的材料。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 五、参考答案与解析 一、重点短语 1. 十九世纪六十年代　the 1860s 2. 处理　deal with 3. 被发明　be invented 4. 浓烟　thick smoke 5. 清醒地思考　think clearly 6. 空气污染　air pollution 7. 应有尽有　you name it 8. 成为一种威胁　become a danger 9. 尽管如此　despite all this 10. 吃下塑料垃圾　eating plastic waste 11. 耐用又便宜　long-lasting and cheap 12. 带来长期的麻烦　brings long-lasting troubles 13. 被塑料绳缠住　tied in plastic lines 14. 细小的塑料碎片　Tiny pieces of plastic 15. 需要几百年时间　take hundreds of years 二、课文挖空 1. was invented 2. an amazing material 3. easy to shape 4. natural materials 5. make life better 6. environmental hero 7. filled our lives 8. thousands of uses 9. dark side 10. a danger to sea animals 11. by mistake 12. On average 13. break down 14. use plastic wisely 三、首字母填空 1. invented 2. material 3. cheap 4. replaced 5. believed 6. bottles 7. convenient 8. whales 9. wings 10. bins 11. grams 12. wisely 四、翻译句子 1. It may take hundreds of years to break down. 　　It takes + 时间 + to do sth.。 2. Some animals, such as whales, eat it by mistake and die. 　　by mistake 错误地。 3. With no Planet B to turn to, we must think clearly and use plastic wisely. 　　turn to 求助于；wisely 是 wise 的副词。 4. We can find it in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves, mobile phones, cars, houses... you name it. 　　you name it 应有尽有。 5. When plastic was invented around the 1860s, it was considered an amazing material. 　　was invented 一般过去时被动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $