精品解析：江西抚州市金溪县第一中学2026-2027年度上学期高一第一次英语阶段性作业

2026-2027学年上学期高一英语阶段性作业（一） 说明：1．本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答不给分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his mother. B. Move into a new house. C. Do some gardening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the audience be seated? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman eating with now? A. A fork. B. Chopsticks. C. A knife and fork. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a color. B. Shopping for their baby. C. Cleaning their bedroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which dish does the man probably dislike? A. Peking duck. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Kung Pao chicken. 7. Where will the man try the new dish? A. At a restaurant. B. At the dining hall. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often do the speakers exercise together now? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a gym. C. In a park. 10. What does the man think of running? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the man help the woman with her English homework? A. English isn’t his strong subject. B. He wants her to be independent. C. He is busy with his physics homework. 12. What may native English speakers have problems with according to the man? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Reading. 13. What does the woman think of her mother’s English ability? A. Not good. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When are the speakers going to Yunnan? A. In seven days. B. In ten days. C. In fourteen days. 15. What does the man think of visiting the old towns? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s not preferred by him. C. It’s worth expecting. 16. What does the woman want to do in Yunnan? A. Go boating. B. Climb mountains. C. Walk around a lake. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker stress on weight control? A. Choice of restaurants. B. Enough breaks. C. Correct planning. 19. Why does the speaker recommend fruits? A. They have less fat. B. They help people feel full. C. Their sugar is not that high. 20. How many suggestions are made? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 22. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 23. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. B Most of us have secret gardens where we can relax and refresh ourselves. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books. Like many children, I was first drawn to books by their images. My love of color started with the Babar books; my understanding of lines came from Tintin. Later, the words became more important to me. I was not happy at boarding school, but I loved spending time in its library. Books became my private garden. So it was no surprise that I chose to study English at university. Today, fewer students choose English literature as an exam subject, and some universities are stopping stopping offering it. This is quite a cultural disaster, because we are taking away something valuable from our children. It may not lead directly to a well-paid job, but it has given people like me a true friend. Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading. Every year, I still looked forward to new books by Ian McEwan and many other writers. Each book gave me a new world to explore and a new friend to meet. At this point, readers may ask: wouldn’t I have been better off meeting real people or playing sports? Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There is still time for talk and laughter. But without deep reading of great writers, my life would just be much smaller and poorer. The great books remain, through most of my life, my secret garden. 24. What first drew the author to books as a child? A. The stories. B. The pictures. C. The titles. D. The reviews. 25. What does the author think of “English literature”? A. It is useful in daily work. B. It is hard to study. C. It helps people make money. D. It brings comfort to the mind. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s effort to keep reading. B. The author’s favorite writers. C. The author’s reading on trips. D. The author’s busy life. 27. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Describe a social change. B. Show readers’ misunderstanding of books. C. Support her own opinion. D. Prove the importance of real-life activities. C Students at Mariebergsskolan, a secondary school in Karlstad, Sweden, head to the canteen for free juices of apples, lemons, strawberries, etc. There’s also the choice of overnight oats (燕麦) with milk. It’s just after 8 am and the space is usually empty, but thanks to a pilot project started by Vinnova, Sweden’s national innovation agency, students are beginning their day with a healthy meal at school. All the food comes from local supermarkets, which donate extra fruit and vegetables to reduce food waste. In 2018, the Swedish Food Agency reported that school meals failed to solve the growing problems of healthy eating and sustainability (持续性). In response, Vinnova created a joint food program to work towards the aim that all students can eat tasty and sustainable food. Behind that lay a bigger idea: Progress in school meal sustainability would help change Sweden’s whole food system. The pilot project has become a model for Sweden’s national food strategy 2.0 and the latest guidelines for school meals. Alexander Alvsilver, the area lead at Vinnova, worries about who will continue the project when Vinnova leaves. “The climate crisis, the need for strong local food systems and the rising number of overweight children show the problem cannot be solved by one group or one project,” he says. “Key players need to join in or do more.” Follow-up work is continuing in Karlstad and elsewhere. A recent plan has promised about £80,000 for student group activities if they help reduce food waste. At Mariebergsskolan, more students are agog to try the different juices in the canteen. A group of boys are chatting excitedly at a shared table while enjoying their oats with milk. Though the project works well, Linnea Olsson Lee, a food expert in Karlstad, also points out some difficulties. “It’s still a challenge to get money for improvements and changes, or even to find the time,” she says. “Luckily, the work we’ve done has won us trust from politicians.” 28. What scene does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Students are making donations. B. Students are having breakfast. C. Students are preparing their breakfast. D. Students are shopping in supermarkets. 29. What does the pilot project aim to do? A. Support local businesses. B. Raise money for schools. C. Improve fruit and vegetable production. D. Encourage healthy eating and food sustainability. 30. What can be inferred from Alvsilver’s words? A. Food system changes needs groups to work together. B. Terrible climate may cause food shortages. C. School meals need to be checked strictly. D. The pilot project faces challenges. 31. What does the underlined word “agog” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Eager. B. Proud. C. Unwilling. D. Disappointed. D Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian. Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor,” she said. Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is,” she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)”. “As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said. 32. What did The Guardian’s survey find about British teenagers’ career choices? A. They prefer jobs that can make them well-known. B. They prefer jobs that serve the public. C. They prefer jobs that deal with human bodies. D. They prefer jobs that offer the highest pay. 33. What is Emma Brockes’ opinion about the change in British young people’s career hopes? A. She thinks it is a good trend for British society. B. She believes it is caused by the bad influence of celebrity culture. C. She doubts whether young people are truly interested in those jobs. D. She worries that there will not be enough teachers or doctors in the future. 34. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. Rachel believes that being poor is the worst thing in today’s world. B. Dr Carlo Strenger has written a book about the meaning of life in the 21st century. C. The global entertainment network teaches people how to accept themselves actively. D. Dr Strenger suggests that we should stop measuring achievement through wealth and celebrity. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Celebrity Culture B. Young People’s New Career Dreams C. The Fear of Being “Nobody” D. Advice on Choosing a Career 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (力争) for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future. ___36___ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s condition, it could make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___37___ And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)! ___38___ Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. ___39___ Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. ___40___ Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. A. Develop hobbies. B. A successful teenager needs efforts. C. Take your dog on a nice, long walk. D. School sets you up on the right track! E. You’re making a big difference in the world. F. Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____41____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____42____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____43____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____44____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____45____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____46____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____47____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____48____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boys’ and the girls’ bathrooms the sun and moon pattern ____49____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were _____50_____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were _____51_____ about the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad _____52_____ to them of the once-living tree. _____53_____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little _____54_____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we _____55_____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 41. A. educated B. disturbed C. relaxed D. impressed 42. A. visited B. stood C. worked D. chatted 43. A. schedule B. facility C. purpose D. expectation 44. A. removing B. replacing C. painting D. wrapping 45. A. look B. chance C. background D. culture 46. A. explore B. beautify C. publicize D. protect 47. A. promise B. reward C. permission D. concern 48. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 49. A. artfully B. bravely C. proudly D. anxiously 50. A. turned in B. picked out C. cut off D. given up 51. A. astonished B. disappointed C. upset D. annoyed 52. A. reminder B. flag C. tool D. start 53. A. Instead of B. In hopes of C. In addition to D. In spite of 54. A. bells B. windows C. handles D. curtains 55. A. recorded B. hid C. spotted D. cured 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ____56____ (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things, which is ____57____ (true) valuable. There are lots of benefits for having ____58____ open mind. First, you ____59____ (encourage) to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ____60____ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ____61____ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. ____62____ (become) more curious and open-minded, start by asking questions. If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ____63____ (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something ____64____ you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always _____65_____ (much) you need to learn. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脾气 temper ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted their mother to be one of them. But they were too young to get a job, even if it was a part-time one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations (康乃馨). Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. “Would you like to try, Alina?” Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers. They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They looked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr. Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week. They came to Mr. Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay — 6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to a flower shop. When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough. “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期高一英语阶段性作业（一） 说明：1．本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答不给分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his mother. B. Move into a new house. C. Do some gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you? M: I’m going to work in my garden since the weather is nice. W: That sounds lovely — your plants must be looking forward to you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the audience be seated? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When does the show start? W: The performance starts at 8: 00 p. m., but the audience has to be in their seats half an hour early. I don’t know why. M: I suppose they don’t want people walking in when the show has started. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sunset. I bet it’s another clear and hot day tomorrow. M: I was looking at photos from this time last year and it was pouring with rain. W: Yes, I remember. The high winds made it worse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman eating with now? A. A fork. B. Chopsticks. C. A knife and fork. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re not so different, are we? British people like me and Chinese people like you. M: No, but it’s funny watching you trying to use chopsticks right now instead of a knife and fork. W: Ha-ha, actually, I usually eat with just a fork. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a color. B. Shopping for their baby. C. Cleaning their bedroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What color do you want me to paint your bedroom? I was thinking baby blue. W: Blue is a boy’s color. I like pink, although the flooring is purple. M: Come with me to the shop and we can look at some other color choices. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which dish does the man probably dislike? A. Peking duck. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Kung Pao chicken. 7. Where will the man try the new dish? A. At a restaurant. B. At the dining hall. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really want to try more Chinese food. My favorite is Peking duck. I had it at a restaurant a couple of years ago and I loved it. W: You should try sweet and sour pork at this dining hall, which is delicious. M: But I don’t really like pork. I want to choose chicken instead. W: Oh, you’d like Kung Pao chicken then. I could make it for you when you come to my house at the weekend. M: That would be great, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often do the speakers exercise together now? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a gym. C. In a park. 10. What does the man think of running? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve really enjoyed exercising with you. I’ll be sad when the race is over and we stop training. M: We can still go for runs in the park together. Not four times a week, though. W: I agree. What about working out twice a week or three times a week? M: I prefer twice a week. It’s a shame that we couldn’t run in the park this evening. W: I know. It’s winter now. As the days are getting shorter, the park is closed earlier. But the gym is still a good place to train. It’s just a bit boring to run here. M: I don’t think so. I think it’s the same no matter where I run. I still feel happy and healthy afterward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the man help the woman with her English homework? A. English isn’t his strong subject. B. He wants her to be independent. C. He is busy with his physics homework. 12. What may native English speakers have problems with according to the man? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Reading. 13. What does the woman think of her mother’s English ability? A. Not good. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me with my English homework? I’m struggling with a few of the words but Mom’s out. M: Not really, dear. I don’t think I could help you. W: Why? You always help me with my physics homework. M: My English isn’t very good. I should have worked harder at my studies when I was at your age. W: What do you have problems with? M: Grammar, mainly. W: That’s a common problem. M: Yeah, I know many people who have English as their first language have the same problem. But English is such a useful language. Some of my friends and co-workers who are good at English have more achievements. W: You should go back to high school or you can learn with me. It’s never too late to learn. M: I’ve thought about it. Maybe I will one day. W: Then how about learning with Mom? She has a deep understanding of grammar and reading. That’s why she always helps with my English homework. M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When are the speakers going to Yunnan? A. In seven days. B. In ten days. C. In fourteen days. 15. What does the man think of visiting the old towns? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s not preferred by him. C. It’s worth expecting. 16. What does the woman want to do in Yunnan? A. Go boating. B. Climb mountains. C. Walk around a lake. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to spend two weeks in Yunnan. It’s going to be so much fun! M: In a week, we’ll be there! I’m not looking forward to the ten-hour flight, though. W: Don’t worry. I’m sure we can just sleep through it. Dad says he wants to visit the old towns in Lijiang and Dali. M: But the temperature in Yunnan is high. I want to do some boating around the rivers. That’ll be a nice way to cool down. W: I guess so. The lakes are very beautiful there. I’m excited to visit Erhai Lake. It’s famous for its clear waters and beautiful scenery. It is surrounded by mountains. I’d love to hike around there and take some photos. They offer boating there too, and that’s something you could do. M: Good idea. I wish our friends were coming too. W: Same. Few kids of our age can still get taken on holiday by their parents, though. We’re very lucky. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker stress on weight control? A. Choice of restaurants. B. Enough breaks. C. Correct planning. 19. Why does the speaker recommend fruits? A. They have less fat. B. They help people feel full. C. Their sugar is not that high. 20. How many suggestions are made? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Holidays are happy days filled with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big meal, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help keep you from getting too excited about delicious foods. Second, begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Third, better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Next, if you have a sweet tooth, try fruits. They don’t have as much fat content as cream and chocolate. Last, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. It is necessary. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 22. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 23. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合儿童的在线艺术课程平台，包括免费或低成本的课程，适合不同年龄和技能水平的孩子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week标题下的“The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.(这些课程都不到一个小时，只需要一点时间和基本的美术用品)”可知，孩子们需要准备美术用品才能上Carla Sonheim的课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Udemy标题下的“For around 15−20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device.(每门课程大约15-20美元，孩子们可以学习画任何东西，甚至是在电子设备上画画)”可知，如果一个孩子喜欢在电子设备上画画，他应该选择Udemy。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sparketh标题下的“Kids aged 6-18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.(6-18岁的孩子可以在Sparketh上享受30天内多达1000节免费的在线艺术课程。孩子们可以参加自然或动物绘画课程，并在Sparketh上上传他们的作品)”可知，Sparketh的特别之处在于它允许孩子们上传他们的作品。故选D。 B Most of us have secret gardens where we can relax and refresh ourselves. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books. Like many children, I was first drawn to books by their images. My love of color started with the Babar books; my understanding of lines came from Tintin. Later, the words became more important to me. I was not happy at boarding school, but I loved spending time in its library. Books became my private garden. So it was no surprise that I chose to study English at university. Today, fewer students choose English literature as an exam subject, and some universities are stopping stopping offering it. This is quite a cultural disaster, because we are taking away something valuable from our children. It may not lead directly to a well-paid job, but it has given people like me a true friend. Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading. Every year, I still looked forward to new books by Ian McEwan and many other writers. Each book gave me a new world to explore and a new friend to meet. At this point, readers may ask: wouldn’t I have been better off meeting real people or playing sports? Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There is still time for talk and laughter. But without deep reading of great writers, my life would just be much smaller and poorer. The great books remain, through most of my life, my secret garden. 24. What first drew the author to books as a child? A. The stories. B. The pictures. C. The titles. D. The reviews. 25. What does the author think of “English literature”? A. It is useful in daily work. B. It is hard to study. C. It helps people make money. D. It brings comfort to the mind. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s effort to keep reading. B. The author’s favorite writers. C. The author’s reading on trips. D. The author’s busy life. 27. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Describe a social change. B. Show readers’ misunderstanding of books. C. Support her own opinion. D. Prove the importance of real-life activities. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者将书籍视作心灵秘密花园，回顾自己的阅读经历并阐述文学阅读对人生的价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like many children, I was first drawn to books by their images. (和许多孩子一样，我最初是被书中的图画吸引到书籍的。)”可知，小时候吸引作者读书的是书中的图画。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It may not lead directly to a well-paid job, but it has given people like me a true friend.(它或许不能直接带来高薪工作，但它给像我这样的人带来了一位真正的朋友。)”可知，作者认为英语文学能够抚慰人的心灵，带来精神慰藉。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading.(后来，工作与家庭让我更难阅读。身为一名记者，我有许多截稿期限；作为母亲，孩子与经济上的烦恼常常让我几乎没有时间。有时我会在行驶的公交车或火车上站着读书。这并不容易，但我一直坚持阅读。)”可知，本段主要讲述作者尽管生活忙碌，依旧努力坚持阅读。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There is still time for talk and laughter. But without deep reading of great writers, my life would just be much smaller and poorer. The great books remain, through most of my life, my secret garden.(好吧，我并非一辈子都待在沙发上，周围满是书籍。我仍有时间交谈与欢笑。但倘若没有深入品读伟大作家的作品，我的人生将会狭隘贫乏得多。在我人生的大部分时光里，这些优秀书籍始终是我的秘密花园。)”可知，作者回应读者疑问，进一步论证深度阅读的价值，支撑自己的观点。 C Students at Mariebergsskolan, a secondary school in Karlstad, Sweden, head to the canteen for free juices of apples, lemons, strawberries, etc. There’s also the choice of overnight oats (燕麦) with milk. It’s just after 8 am and the space is usually empty, but thanks to a pilot project started by Vinnova, Sweden’s national innovation agency, students are beginning their day with a healthy meal at school. All the food comes from local supermarkets, which donate extra fruit and vegetables to reduce food waste. In 2018, the Swedish Food Agency reported that school meals failed to solve the growing problems of healthy eating and sustainability (持续性). In response, Vinnova created a joint food program to work towards the aim that all students can eat tasty and sustainable food. Behind that lay a bigger idea: Progress in school meal sustainability would help change Sweden’s whole food system. The pilot project has become a model for Sweden’s national food strategy 2.0 and the latest guidelines for school meals. Alexander Alvsilver, the area lead at Vinnova, worries about who will continue the project when Vinnova leaves. “The climate crisis, the need for strong local food systems and the rising number of overweight children show the problem cannot be solved by one group or one project,” he says. “Key players need to join in or do more.” Follow-up work is continuing in Karlstad and elsewhere. A recent plan has promised about £80,000 for student group activities if they help reduce food waste. At Mariebergsskolan, more students are agog to try the different juices in the canteen. A group of boys are chatting excitedly at a shared table while enjoying their oats with milk. Though the project works well, Linnea Olsson Lee, a food expert in Karlstad, also points out some difficulties. “It’s still a challenge to get money for improvements and changes, or even to find the time,” she says. “Luckily, the work we’ve done has won us trust from politicians.” 28. What scene does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Students are making donations. B. Students are having breakfast. C. Students are preparing their breakfast. D. Students are shopping in supermarkets. 29. What does the pilot project aim to do? A. Support local businesses. B. Raise money for schools. C. Improve fruit and vegetable production. D. Encourage healthy eating and food sustainability. 30. What can be inferred from Alvsilver’s words? A. Food system changes needs groups to work together. B. Terrible climate may cause food shortages. C. School meals need to be checked strictly. D. The pilot project faces challenges. 31. What does the underlined word “agog” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Eager. B. Proud. C. Unwilling. D. Disappointed. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍瑞典一所中学开展的试点项目，该项目为学生提供健康餐食，助力健康饮食与食品可持续发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s just after 8 am and the space is usually empty, but thanks to a pilot project started by Vinnova, Sweden’s national innovation agency, students are beginning their day with a healthy meal at school.(刚过早上八点，这个地方往常是空的，但得益于瑞典国家创新局Vinnova发起的一项试点项目，学生们在学校以健康的一餐开启一天。)”可知，开篇描写的场景是学生们正在吃早餐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In response, Vinnova created a joint food program to work towards the aim that all students can eat tasty and sustainable food.(作为回应，Vinnova设立了一项联合食品项目，朝着让所有学生都能吃到美味且可持续的食物这一目标努力。)”可知，这个试点项目旨在鼓励健康饮食和食品可持续发展。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““The climate crisis, the need for strong local food systems and the rising number of overweight children show the problem cannot be solved by one group or one project,” he says. “Key players need to join in or do more.”(“气候危机、对稳固本土食品体系的需求以及超重儿童数量的增长表明，这个问题无法由一个群体或一个项目解决，”他说。“关键参与者需要参与进来，或是付出更多行动。”)”可知，从Alvsilver的话可以推断出食品体系变革需要多方团体共同协作。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“At Mariebergsskolan, more students are agog to try the different juices in the canteen. A group of boys are chatting excitedly at a shared table while enjoying their oats with milk.(在玛丽贝格斯库兰学校，更多学生agog去品尝食堂里各式各样的果汁。一群男生围坐在共享餐桌旁兴奋地聊天，享用牛奶燕麦。)”可知，学生们情绪高涨，想要尝试果汁，因此agog意为“渴望的”。 D Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian. Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor,” she said. Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is,” she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)”. “As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said. 32. What did The Guardian’s survey find about British teenagers’ career choices? A. They prefer jobs that can make them well-known. B. They prefer jobs that serve the public. C. They prefer jobs that deal with human bodies. D. They prefer jobs that offer the highest pay. 33. What is Emma Brockes’ opinion about the change in British young people’s career hopes? A. She thinks it is a good trend for British society. B. She believes it is caused by the bad influence of celebrity culture. C. She doubts whether young people are truly interested in those jobs. D. She worries that there will not be enough teachers or doctors in the future. 34. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. Rachel believes that being poor is the worst thing in today’s world. B. Dr Carlo Strenger has written a book about the meaning of life in the 21st century. C. The global entertainment network teaches people how to accept themselves actively. D. Dr Strenger suggests that we should stop measuring achievement through wealth and celebrity. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Celebrity Culture B. Young People’s New Career Dreams C. The Fear of Being “Nobody” D. Advice on Choosing a Career 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国年轻人职业理想的转变，分析名人文化带来的影响以及人们害怕平凡的心理和解决办法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian.(仅仅25年前，英国年轻人最向往的三大职业是教师、银行家和医生。如今，根据《卫报》的一项调查，他们想成为体育明星、流行歌星和演员。)”可知，英国青少年更偏爱能让自己出名的职业。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame.(《卫报》记者艾玛·布罗克斯认为，这要归咎于“名人文化的影响”。)”可知，她认为年轻人职业期望的变化是名人文化的不良影响造成的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. (解决办法？不要再依靠对财富和名人的幻想来衡量你的成就。Strenger博士表示，这是一个名为“用一生不断探索自我认知来实现积极的自我接纳”的过程。)”可知，Strenger博士建议我们不要通过财富和名气来衡量成就。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor(如今，做一个无名之辈比贫穷更糟糕)”以及后文介绍的年轻人害怕平凡、与名人对比产生焦虑的内容可知，文章围绕年轻人害怕成为无名之辈展开，C选项“害怕成为无名之辈”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (力争) for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future. ___36___ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s condition, it could make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___37___ And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)! ___38___ Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. ___39___ Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. ___40___ Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. A. Develop hobbies. B. A successful teenager needs efforts. C. Take your dog on a nice, long walk. D. School sets you up on the right track! E. You’re making a big difference in the world. F. Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了拥有成功的青少年生活的五条方法建议。 【36题详解】 由小标题“Do well in school.(好好学习功课。)”以及上文“Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future.(这样做会帮你进入更好的大学，让你在未来找到一份好工作。)”可知，本段主题为好好学习，D选项“School sets you up on the right track!(学校让你走上正确的道路！)”能承接上文，该选项中的“on the right track”与上文“get into a better college or university”相呼应，总结在校学习的重要意义。 【37题详解】 由上文“When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.(当你帮助别人时，会让自我感觉更加良好。)”以及下文“And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)!(最重要的是，大量志愿时长会让你的简历更加出彩！)”可知，本段介绍参与社区志愿活动的多重好处，E选项“You’re making a big difference in the world.(你正在给世界带来巨大的积极改变。)”能承上启下，该选项中“making a big difference”与上文“help others”、下文“volunteer”相呼应，属于志愿服务带来的收获。 【38题详解】 由下文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.(尽早规划你想要从事的职业方向，并结合自身兴趣与特长做出合适选择。)”以及“This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve!(这份职业或许会陪伴你一生！你也可以朝着和职业无关的目标努力，比如在校考取优异成绩、参加团队体育运动等等。不断挑战自我，你将会为自己取得的成果倍感惊喜！)”可知，整段围绕树立目标、为之奋斗展开，F选项“Discover your goals in life and work toward them.(找到你的人生目标并为之努力。)”可以总领整段内容，该选项中的“goals”与下文“thinking about careers”、“goals”、“you can achieve”等词汇相呼应。 【39题详解】 由上文“Have good friends to help you out.(结交益友来帮你渡过难关。)”以及下文“Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t.(多和能让你心情愉悦的人相处，远离那些带给你负面情绪的人。)”可知，本段核心话题为朋友，G选项“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.(朋友会支持你、鼓舞你的情绪。)”承接段落主旨，该选项中的“Friends”与上文关键词“friends”相呼应，“support you and lift your spirits”与下文“make you happy”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood.(加入校内外运动队，在小区附近跑步。)”以及下文“Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise!(参加舞蹈团、游泳、做仰卧起坐等各类运动！)”可知，本段主题是坚持运动锻炼，前后都是具体运动方式举例，C选项“Take your dog on a nice, long walk.(牵着你的狗狗好好散一次长步。)”是一项具体运动形式，该选项的“walk”与上文“run”及下文“dance group, go swimming”、“sit ups”各类锻炼事例相呼应。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____41____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____42____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____43____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____44____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____45____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____46____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____47____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____48____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boys’ and the girls’ bathrooms the sun and moon pattern ____49____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were _____50_____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were _____51_____ about the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad _____52_____ to them of the once-living tree. _____53_____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little _____54_____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we _____55_____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 41. A. educated B. disturbed C. relaxed D. impressed 42. A. visited B. stood C. worked D. chatted 43. A. schedule B. facility C. purpose D. expectation 44. A. removing B. replacing C. painting D. wrapping 45. A. look B. chance C. background D. culture 46. A. explore B. beautify C. publicize D. protect 47. A. promise B. reward C. permission D. concern 48. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 49. A. artfully B. bravely C. proudly D. anxiously 50. A. turned in B. picked out C. cut off D. given up 51. A. astonished B. disappointed C. upset D. annoyed 52. A. reminder B. flag C. tool D. start 53. A. Instead of B. In hopes of C. In addition to D. In spite of 54. A. bells B. windows C. handles D. curtains 55. A. recorded B. hid C. spotted D. cured 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者和双胞胎妹妹美化校园，翻新雕像、改造枯树干，让校园重焕生机的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：进入校园的第一天，校园的美景以及矗立在那里的色彩鲜亮的精灵石雕给我们留下了深刻印象。A. educated教育；B. disturbed打扰；C. relaxed使放松；D. impressed留下印象。根据后文“by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies”可知，美丽的景色和石雕打动了姐妹二人。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：进入校园的第一天，校园的美景以及矗立在那里的色彩鲜亮的精灵石雕给我们留下了深刻印象。A. visited参观；B. stood矗立；C. worked工作；D. chatted交谈。根据前文“stone statues of fairies”可知，石雕矗立在校园之中。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着我们渐渐长大，我发现校园并不总能满足人们对美景的日常期待。A. schedule日程；B. facility设施；C. purpose目的；D. expectation期待。根据后文“The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed _____”可知，雕像饱经风霜，不再像初见那般美好，美景不再是日常所能期待的事物。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：饱经风霜的石雕急需上漆翻新。A. removing移除；B. replacing替换；C. painting刷漆；D. wrapping包裹。根据后文“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies”可知，后文提到给石雕刷漆，说明石雕急需刷漆。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定做些事情，让校园焕然一新。A. look面貌；B. chance机会；C. background背景；D. culture文化。根据后文“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies”可知，她们给雕像刷漆、改造校园，目的是改变校园的外观面貌。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的妹妹也有相同想法，我们想出一个计划，悄悄美化校园。A. explore探索；B. beautify美化；C. publicize宣传；D. protect保护。根据后文“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies”可知，她们的一系列行动都是美化校园。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：精心制定方案之后，我们得到了管理层的许可来开展这项工作。A. promise承诺；B. reward奖励；C. permission许可；D. concern担忧。根据后文“We first painted the stone statues”以及“transforming this trunk into a fairy house”可知，姐妹二人可以实施校园美化工程，说明获得了校方的许可。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了给校园带来想象力与魔幻色彩，我们在男女卫生间的门上绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的日月图案。A. security安全；B. honesty诚实；C. politeness礼貌；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“magic to the campus”可知，日月图案可以带来奇幻想象的氛围。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了给校园带来想象力与魔幻色彩，我们在男女卫生间的门上绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的日月图案。A. artfully巧妙地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“designed by my sister”可知，图案是妹妹精心巧妙设计出来的。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：校门旁的树枯死了，光秃秃的树枝被砍掉，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. picked out挑选；C. cut off砍掉；D. given up放弃。根据后文“leaving only the trunk”可知，只剩下树干，树枝已经被砍掉。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：年少的同学们对于这棵树的逝去感到难过，残留的树干不断提醒他们这棵曾经生机勃勃的树。A. astonished震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset难过的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“the loss of this tree”可知，树木死去，同学们感到难过。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：年少的同学们对于这棵树的逝去感到难过，残留的树干不断提醒他们这棵曾经生机勃勃的树。A. reminder提醒物；B. flag旗帜；C. tool工具；D. start开端。根据前文“the trunk left”可知，残留的树干会让同学们想起这棵死去的树。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：希望把这个树干改造成精灵小屋，供路过的小精灵驻足享用小点心，我在小屋上开了小窗户，方便路过的孩子们看向精灵的小厨房。A. Instead of代替；B. In hopes of希望；C. In addition to除……之外；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“transforming this trunk into a fairy house”可知，改造树干的目的是打造精灵小屋。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：希望把这个树干改造成精灵小屋，供路过的小精灵驻足享用小点心，我在小屋上开了小窗户，方便路过的孩子们看向精灵的小厨房。A. bells铃铛；B. windows窗户；C. handles把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据后文“so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen”可知，孩子们可以朝里面看，说明制作了小窗户。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：切割和修整树干花费了很多时间，但一切都值得，因为我们治愈了自然环境里的一处伤痕。A. recorded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. spotted发现；D. cured治愈。根据前文“The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ______, leaving only the trunk”可知，枯树留下残干是环境的一处缺憾，她们将树干改造成精灵小屋，修复了这处缺憾。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ____56____ (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things, which is ____57____ (true) valuable. There are lots of benefits for having ____58____ open mind. First, you ____59____ (encourage) to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ____60____ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ____61____ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. ____62____ (become) more curious and open-minded, start by asking questions. If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ____63____ (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something ____64____ you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always _____65_____ (much) you need to learn. 【答案】56. opening 57. truly 58. an 59. are encouraged 60. confident 61. helps 62. To become 63. yourself 64. that 65. more 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了拥有开放心态的好处以及如何培养好奇心与开放的心态。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学年的开始，敞开心扉接受新体验将帮助你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。此处动名词作句子主语，open 的动名词形式 opening。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：思想开明意味着努力理解他人的想法、尝试新体验以及探索不同的做事方式，这确实很有价值。此处修饰形容词valuable，要用副词形式，true的副词是truly。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拥有开放的心态有很多好处。mind为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一个开放的心态”，为泛指意义，且open是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：首先，你会被鼓励去了解关于这个世界和身边人的新鲜事物。描述客观道理用一般现在时，主语you和encourage之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是you，be动词为are。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。and连接并列形容词作表语，confidence是名词，其形容词形式confident表示“自信的”。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，对他人抱有兴趣能够帮助你理解并共情他们的感受。此处为谓语动词，本文为一般现在时，主语having an interest in other people是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，所以谓语动词用helps。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了变得更好奇、思想更开放，可以从提问开始。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示为了达成后面的目标，所以使用动词不定式形式to become作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你不确定是否加入一个新社团，问问你自己是什么在阻碍你。此处表示你自己，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不认同的话，不要直接判定他们是错的或者反驳，花一点时间思考他们为什么持有那样的观点。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为something，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，只能用关系代词that。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个领域的专家，总有更多东西需要你去学习。结合句意，此处暗含对比，表示更多的内容，much的比较级是more。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脾气 temper ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生以某中学英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑的身份给一名求助的学生提供一些建议，帮助其解决当前的困扰。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 摆脱：get rid of→ rid oneself of 释放愤怒：lett your anger out →release your anger 有帮助的：helpful→ be of help/beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 拓展句：This is a good way that can help you let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.（运用了that引导的表语从句、when引导的定语从句和so引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.（运用了so that引导的状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted their mother to be one of them. But they were too young to get a job, even if it was a part-time one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations (康乃馨). Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. “Would you like to try, Alina?” Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers. They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They looked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr. Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week. They came to Mr. Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay — 6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to a flower shop. When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough. “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch?” Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears. “Not enough!” the shop assistant answered clearly, with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mother’s Day. They were too disappointed to hear that! Bruce hopelessly put the money back into his pocket. “Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them. “I just have some carnations on sale which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look? Only two dollars!” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute!” The gentleman went in the shop and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping around them. He only took two dollars, and also gave a Mother’s Day card as a gift. “Thank you very much,” Bruce bowed to the gentleman and they walked home proudly carrying the flowers for Mum. They couldn’t wait to see her smiling face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述母亲节将至，布鲁斯和妹妹艾莉娜想给妈妈买康乃馨过节。两人利用一周课余时间帮杂货店老板清洗瓶子辛苦赚钱，攒够钱后前往花店，却发现资金不足，最终被好心绅士帮助，低价买到鲜花的暖心故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写店员告知孩子们钱款不足，孩子们满心期待落空，倍感失落与失望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写店内绅士主动帮忙，低价售卖康乃馨并赠送贺卡，孩子们如愿买到礼物、满心欢喜。 2. 续写线索：告知不足——急切询问——解释缘由——满心失落——绅士相助——低价售花——赠送贺卡——满怀期待 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②鞠躬：bow/bend down 情绪类 ①急切：eagerly/urgently ②失望：disappointed/depressed/upset 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] The gentleman went in a shop and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping around the pot.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期浙江省9加1高中联盟高一年级期中考试英语听力材料朗读。现在开始做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, my husband and I are going to visit his mother on sunday. He just moved into a new house. How about you? I'm going to work in my garden. Since the . weather is nice, that sounds lovely. Your plans must be looking forward to you. Text two, when does the show start? The performance . starts at eight pm, but the audience has to be in their seats half an hour early. I don't know why. I suppose they don't want people walking in when the show has started. Text three, look at the sunset. I bet it's another clear and hot day tomorrow. I was looking at photos from this time last year, and IT was pouring with rain. Yes, I remember the high winds made IT worse. Text for we are not so different, darby, british people like me and chinese people like you. No, but it's funny watching you trying to use chopsticks right now instead of a knife and fork. Haha, actually I usually eat with just a four. Text five, what color do you want me to paints your bedroom? I was thinking, baby, blue. blue is a boy's color. I like pink, although the flooring is purple. Come with me to the shop and we can look at some other color choices. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I really want to try more chinese food. My favourite is peking duck. I had IT at a restaurant a couple of years ago. and I loved IT. You should try sweeten sour port at this dining hall, which is delicious. but I don't really like pork. I want to choose chicken instead. Oh, you d like, compare chicken, then I can make IT for you when you come to my house . at the weekend. That would be great. thanks. I really want to try more chinese food. My favourite is peking duck. I had IT at a restaurant a couple of years ago, and I loved IT. You should try sweeten sour port at this dining hall, which is delicious. but I don't really like pork. I want to choose chicken instead. Oh, you'd like come chicken. Then I could make IT for you when you come to my house at the weekend. That would be great. thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, i've really enjoyed exercising with you. I'll be sad when the race is over and we stop training. we can still go for runs in the park together. Not four times a week. though, I agree. What about working out twice a week or three times a week? I preferred twice a week. It's a shame that we couldn't run in . the park this evening. I know it's winter now as the days are getting shorter, the park is closed earlier, but the gym is still a good place to train. It's just a bit boring to run here. I don't . think so. I think it's the same. No matter where I run, I still feel happy and healthy afterward. I've really enjoyed exercising with you. I'll be sad. When the races is over and we stop training. we can still go for a runs in the park together. Not four times a week. though I agree. What about working out twice a week or three times a week? I preferred twice a week. It's a shame that we couldn't run in . the park this evening. I know it's winter now, as the days are getting shorter, a park is closed earlier, but the gym is still a good place to train. It's just a bit boring to run here. I don't think so. I think it's the same. No matter where I run, I still feel happy and healthy afterward. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, can you help me with my english homework? I'm struggling with a few of the words, but moms out. not really dear. I don't think I could help . you why you always help me with my physics homework. My english isn't very good. I should have worked harder at my studies when . I was at your age. What do you . have problems with grammar mainly? That's a common problem. yeah. I know many people who have english as their first language have the same problem, but english is such a useful language. Some of my friends and coal workers who are good at english have more achievements. You should go back to high schooler. You can learn with me. It's never too late to learn. I've thought about IT. Maybe I will one day. Then how about learning with mom? He has a deep understanding of grammar and reading. That's why he always helps with my english homework. That's a good idea. Can you help me with my english homework? I am struggling with a few of the words, but moms out. not really. Dear, I don't think I could help . you why you always help me with my physics homework. My english isn't very good. I should have worked harder at my studies when I was at your age. What do you have problems . with grammar mainly? That's a common problem. yeah. I know many people who have english as their first language have the same problem, but english is such a useful language. Some of my friends and co workers who are good at english have more achievements. You should go back to high school or you can learn with me. It's never too late to learn. I've thought about IT. Maybe I will one day. Then how about learning with mom? SHE has a deep understanding of grammar and reading. That's why he always helps with my . english homework. That's a good idea. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, I can't wait to spend two weeks in unna. It's going to be so much fun in a week. We'll be there. I'm not looking forward to the ten hour . flight though. Don't worry, i'm sure we can just sleep through IT dad says he wants to visit the old towns in lee. Young and di, but the temperature in and is high. I want to do some boating around the rivers. That'll be a nice way to cool down. I guess. So the lakes are very beautiful there. I'm excited to visit. Our high lake is famous for its clear waters and beautiful scenery. IT is surrounded by mountains. I'd love to hike around there and take some photos. They offer boating there too, and that's something . you could do. Good idea. I wish our friends were . coming to same. Few kids of our age can still get taken on holiday by their parents, though we are very lucky. I can't wait to spend two weeks in una. It's going to be so much . fun in a week. We will be there. I'm not looking forward to the ten hour flight though. Don't worry, i'm sure we can just sleep through IT dad says he wants to visit the old towns in lee jung g and di. but the temperature in is high. I want to do some boating around the rivers. That'll be a nice way to cool down. I guess. So the lakes are very beautiful there. I'm excited to visit. Our high lake is famous for its clear waters and beautiful scenery. IT is surrounded by mountains. I'd love to hike around there and take some photos. They offer boating there too, and that's something . you could do. Good idea. I wish our friends were . coming to same. Few kids of our age can still get taken on holiday by their parents, though we are very lucky. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten holidays are happy days filled with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, IT is possible to control your weight, the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that even enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big meal, have a small low fat snack. This may help keep you from getting too excited about delicious foods. Second, begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel for third, Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oil or creamy have much fatten them. Next, if you have a sweet tooth, try fruits. They don't have as much fat content as cream and chocolate. Last, don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A twenty minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. IT is necessary. Holidays are happy days filled with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about wait that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, IT is possible to control your weight, the idea is to enjoy the holidays, but not IT too much. You don't have to turn away from the fu that even enjoy following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big meal, have a small low fat snack. This may help keep you from getting too excited about delicious foods. Second, begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel for. Third, Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oil or creamy have much fatten them. Next, if you have a sweet tooth, try fruits. They don't have as much that content as cream and chocolate. Last, don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A twenty minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. IT is necessary. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。