Unit 3 Healthy life （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 3 Healthy life单元基础学情诊断（2026—2027学年） 人教PEP版（三起）六年级上册 满分：100分　考试时间：60分钟 班级：______　姓名：______　学号：______　得分：______ 一、词汇与短语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）词汇音义辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择能填入句子空白处的最佳单词，把字母填入括号内。 1. Drinking a cup of warm water every morning is a good ______. It is easy to keep. (___) A. habit B. hobby C. holiday D. hospital 2. Running and swimming are good ______ for our body. They make us strong. (___) A. fever B. diet C. medicine D. exercise 3. Take this medicine and have a good rest. You will get well ______. (___) A. fast B. quick C. soon D. early 4. Yesterday I had a bad cold, but today I feel much ______. (___) A. good B. best C. better D. well 5. To grow well, children need to ______ nine hours every night. (___) A. speak B. slip C. sweep D. sleep （二）短语识记归类（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 方框中是五条健康建议短语。读句子，从方框中选择合适的短语填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个短语限用一次。 A. keep clean B. take some medicine C. drink more water D. see a doctor E. stay up late 6. Ann has a bad cough. The doctor says she should ______. (___) 7. After playing football, Tom feels thirsty, so he needs to ______. (___) 8. We should wash our hands before meals and ______ every day. (___) 9. Ben has a high fever. His father will ______ with him this afternoon. (___) 10. You look tired. You shouldn't ______ again; go to bed early tonight. (___) （三）词汇语义归类（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读句子或选项，选出最恰当的一项，把字母填入括号内。 11. A good diet and enough sleep can help us live a ______ life. (___) A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 12. Reading in bed every night before sleep is a nice ______ of mine. (___) A. habit B. hobby C. health D. head 13. We ______ eat too much candy. It is bad for our teeth. (___) A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. must 14. —______do you play sports? —About three times a week. (___) A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 15. We eat ______ sweet food every day, so we have bad teeth. We should eat less. (___) A. too much B. too many C. a few D. a little （四）中文提示写词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句中的中文提示，在横线上写出正确的英语单词。 16. Getting up at six is a good ______（习惯）for a Grade Six student. 17. Grandpa does some ______（锻炼）in the park every morning. 18. You are ill, but don't worry. You will be all right ______（很快）. 19. Eat more vegetables, and you will feel ______（更好的）than before. 20. You should ______（睡觉）earlier if you feel tired. 二、句子与交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 连词成句。把所给单词重新排列成正确的英语句子，注意大小写和标点，写在横线上。 21. important / is / for / health / everyone __________________________________________ 22. a / had / yesterday / fever / I / and / stayed / bed / in __________________________________________ 23. exercises / he / and / every / feels / morning / well __________________________________________ 24. because / shouldn't / you / late / stay / up / need / you / rest / a / good __________________________________________ 25. take / should / you / medicine / and / water / drink / more / some __________________________________________ 三、语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项填空，使语篇完整通顺。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Good habits can help us a lot. First, we should eat well every day. A (26)______ means eating fruit, vegetables and some meat, but not too much junk food. Second, sleep is also important. We should sleep eight to nine hours every night. (27)______ is bad for our body if we often go to bed too late. Third, don't forget exercise. You can run or swim. (28)______ you feel ill, you should see a doctor and take some medicine soon. Don't be afraid. If you follow these tips, you will (29)______ get better and live happily. In a word, good habits are the key to (30)______. 26. (___) A. fever B. diet C. cough D. habit 27. (___) A. It B. They C. He D. We 28. (___) A. Although B. Because C. When D. But 29. (___) A. never B. hardly C. always D. soon 30. (___) A. health B. wealth C. illness D. hospital 四、语法与交际（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （一）括号内词形变换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，在横线上写出括号内单词的正确形式。 31. You look sleepy. You should ______ (sleep) early tonight. 32. Mum, I ______ (have) a headache and I feel ill. 33. After the long walk, he ______ (feel) very tired yesterday evening. 34. My little sister ______ (be) ill yesterday, so she didn't go to school. 35. You need ______ (drink) more hot water to get well soon. （二）单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，把字母填入括号内。 36. —I feel tired after running. What should I do? —You ______ have a good rest. (___) A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. must 37. —______ did Tom go to bed late last night? —Because he had too much homework. (___) A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 38. The bag is ______ heavy for me ______ carry. I need help. (___) A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. too; that 39. —______ hours do you sleep every night? —About eight hours. (___) A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 40. When we have a bad cold, we ______ stay in bed and drink more water. (___) A. have to B. has to C. having to D. to have （三）补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，把字母填在横线上。每个选项限用一次。 A. We need to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. B. Thank you, doctor. I will follow your advice. C. You should drink more water and have a good rest. D. Health is having a good body and feeling happy. E. You shouldn't play computer games for too long. Doctor: Good morning, Lily. You look pale. What's wrong with you? Lily: I have a headache. I feel very tired. Doctor: I see. There is nothing serious. 41.______ Lily: OK, doctor. What else should I do? Doctor: Also, 42.______ It is bad for your eyes and your body. Lily: I see. Thank you. Doctor: And remember, 43.______ Lily: You are right. My teacher says, "44.______" Doctor: That's a good saying. Lily: 45.______ 五、阅读理解（共9小题，满分25分） （一）阅读判断正误（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，判断后面的句子是否符合短文内容：符合的写T，不符合的写F，答案写在括号内。 Health is very important for all of us. To keep healthy, we should have good habits every day. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day, but we shouldn't eat too much junk food like hamburgers or candy. Second, we need to sleep eight to nine hours every night. Staying up late is a bad habit. Third, we should do exercise often. We can run, swim or play basketball after school. Also, a happy mind is part of health. When we feel sad, we can talk to our family or friends. Good habits make us healthy and happy. 46. A child should sleep eight to nine hours every night. (___) 47. According to the passage, we should do exercise only once a month. (___) 48. This passage mainly tells us how to keep a healthy life. (___) 49. The writer writes this passage to ask us to stay up late every day. (___) （二）常规选择阅读（共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，把字母填入括号内。 We did a survey about the habits of Class 3 students last month. Here is a small table. Sleep eight to nine hours: 30 students. Exercise every day: 25 students. Eat junk food often: 15 students. Drink enough water: 20 students. From the table, we can see that not all students have good habits. Many students often eat junk food. Jack is one of them. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. Because he eats too much junk food, he often has a stomachache. His doctor says he should eat more vegetables and drink more water. At first Jack thought junk food was delicious, but now he knows it is not good for his health. He decides to change. He will eat healthy food and do exercise every day. 50. According to the table, how many students exercise every day? (___) A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30 51. Why does Jack often have a stomachache? (___) A. Because he doesn't sleep well. B. Because he eats too much junk food. C. Because he does too much exercise. D. Because he drinks too much water. 52. From "At first Jack thought junk food was delicious, but now he knows it is not good for his health", we can learn that ______. (___) A. Jack still loves junk food very much B. Jack never ate junk food before C. Jack has changed his idea about junk food D. Jack doesn't like vegetables at all 53. Which is the best summary of the passage? (___) A. Junk food is delicious B. Jack's test at school C. Good habits keep us healthy D. A survey about teachers （三）阅读简答（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。注意：回答不得超过4个单词。 Health is not only a strong body. It is also a happy mind. To keep our body strong, we should eat healthy food, do exercise and sleep well. To have a happy mind, we should smile more and talk to our family or friends when we feel sad. A person with both a good body and a happy mind is really healthy. 54. Besides a strong body, what else is part of a healthy life? __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 55. 健康的生活是我们每个人的追求。请以"How to keep healthy"为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。 提示要点： (1) 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； (2) 作息方面：早睡早起，不熬夜； (3) 运动方面：多做锻炼，如跑步、打球等。 要求： (1) 必须使用should或shouldn't句型； (2) 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； (3) 词数不少于50词； (4) 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to keep healthy ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇与短语（每小题1分） 1. A　2. D　3. C　4. C　5. D 6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. E 11. B　12. A　13. B　14. B　15. A 16. habit　17. exercise　18. soon　19. better　20. sleep 诊断：11题 a health life 为典型错因（health为名词，修饰life应用形容词healthy）；13题 shouldn't 表否定建议，吃太多糖果对牙齿有害；14题 how often 询问做运动频率，答语 three times a week 表次数；15题 too much 修饰不可数名词 sweet food（太多甜食）；too many 修饰可数名词复数；a few/a little 表“一些/一点”，与文意“应少吃”相反；7题陷阱在 thirsty→water，误选A/B者把"渴"与"治病"混淆；10题考查 shouldn't 的否定语境，误选E者忽略否定词。 二、句子与交际（每小题1分） 21. Health is important for everyone. 22. I had a fever and stayed in bed yesterday. 23. He exercises every morning and he feels well.（或 He exercises every morning and feels well. 两种答案均可得分） 24. You shouldn't stay up late because you need a good rest. 25. You should take some medicine and drink more water. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分） 26. B　27. A　28. C　29. D　30. A 诊断：26题 diet 需由下文"eating fruit, vegetables...not junk food"推断词义（词义猜测）；27题 It 回指上文"go to bed too late"（代词指代）；28题 When 表条件，误选 Because/Although 者忽略逻辑；29题 soon 与文意一致，always/never 属绝对化（过度推断）；30题 key to health 为全文主旨词。 四、语法与交际 31. sleep　32. have　33. felt　34. was　35. to drink 36. A　37. C　38. A　39. C　40. A 41. C　42. E　43. A　44. D　45. B 诊断：31题 should 后接动词原形，误写 sleeping 为 should 后加-ing；32题 have a + 病名用原形 have，误写 has 为主谓不一致；33题 feel→felt，误写 feeled 为规则泛化；34题 be 的过去式用 was，误写 were 为单复数误用；35题 need to + 原形，误写 drinking 为 need 后漏 to；36题 should 表示建议，疲惫时应休息；37题 why 询问原因，答语 because 引导原因；38题 too...to... 表示"太……而不能……"；39题 how many 后接可数名词复数 hours；40题 have to 表示客观必须，主语 we 用原形 have to；44题考查句子"Health is having a good body and feeling happy."的句意理解，不需要掌握动名词语法。 五、阅读理解 46. T　47. F　48. T　49. F 50. C　51. B　52. C　53. C　54. A happy mind. 诊断：46题细节比对（儿童每晚睡眠时长）；47题 only once a month 属绝对化，与原文 often 不符（频率词与绝对化词）；48题归纳全文主旨；49题考查作者意图；50题考查表格行列定位，误选D为行列错读；51题考查因果（because引导）；52题考查转折逻辑，but后为重点；54题采分点：信息正确3分，语言正确、未超词数2分。 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： How to keep healthy Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here are some tips. First, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn't eat too much junk food. Second, we should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn't stay up late. Third, we should do more exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Exercise can make our body strong. If we follow these tips, we will have a healthy body and a happy mind. 评分标准：内容要点40%（饮食、作息、运动三条齐全）；语言准确30%（should/shouldn't + 动词原形）；语篇连贯20%；书写规范10%。未使用 should/shouldn't 扣分。 第1页共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $