精品解析：甘肃兰州市第八中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三学情检测（九月）英语试题

兰州八中2026-2027学年第一学期初三学情检测（九月） 英语试题 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） An Inspiring Story About a Village Teacher Mr Li is a teacher in a mountain village. When he was young, he ____1____ that many children in his hometown couldn’t go to school because there were no teachers. He felt very ____2____ when he saw that. So, he decided to become a teacher and ____3____ to the village after he finished his studies. For over thirty years, Mr Li has taught in the same small school. ____4____ the road was very rough, he still walked two hours to get there every day. He taught all the subjects by ____5____. His students admired him very much, and many of them ____6____ him as their example. Mr Li has trained many young teachers ____7____ more children in the mountains can get a better education. His dream of ____8____ the children’s lives has come true. Now, his former students have become doctors, engineers and scientists. They often say, “Mr Li is the person ____9____ changed our lives.” When people ask him why he has stayed in the small village all these years, he always smiles and says, “Their bright eyes have ____10____ encouraged me. That is why I stay here.” 1. A. realized B. found C. forgot D. wondered 2. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. strange 3. A. returned B. went C. walked D. drove 4. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 6. A. look up B. looked up C. look up to D. looked up to 7. A. because B. so that C. if D. although 8. A. changing B. to change C. change D. changed 9. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 10. A. greatly B. slowly C. quietly D. politely 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡村教师李老师的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他发现家乡的许多孩子因为没有老师而不能上学。 此处表示他年轻时发现家乡很多孩子因为没有老师没法上学。realized侧重“醒悟到”，指通过思考得出来的结论，found表示“发现客观事实”更贴合语境，指用眼观察到，forgot“忘记”、wondered“想知道”不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：当他看到这一幕时，他感到非常难过。 看到孩子没法上学的困境，他的感受应该是难过的，sad“难过的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、busy“忙碌的”、strange“奇怪的”都不符合情境。 【3题详解】 句意：所以，他决定成为一名教师，并在完成学业后回到村庄。 前文提到家乡是山村，他学成后决定回到故乡当老师，returned表示“返回 (此前生活的地方)”最贴合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管道路崎岖不平，他仍然每天步行两个小时到达那里。 此处表示“虽然路非常崎岖，他依然每天走两小时到学校”，Though引导让步状语从句，符合。Because表原因、If表假设、When表“当……时”，都不符合此处转折逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：他独自一人教授所有科目。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，主语是男性Mr Li，对应反身代词himself。 【6题详解】 句意：他的学生非常钦佩他，他们中的许多人都以他为榜样。 固定短语look up to sb.表示“敬仰、仰慕某人”，全文是过去发生的故事，用一般过去时looked up to。 【7题详解】 句意：李老师已经培训了许多年轻教师，以便更多的山区孩子能接受更好的教育。 此处表目的，李老师培养很多年轻老师是为了让山里更多孩子能得到更好的教育，so that引导目的状语从句，符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：他改变孩子们生活的梦想实现了。 介词of后面要接动名词形式，所以用changing。 【9题详解】 句意：李老师是改变我们生活的人。 这是定语从句，先行词是the person (指代人)，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 【10题详解】 句意：他们明亮的眼睛极大地鼓励了我。 此处表示“他们明亮的眼睛极大地鼓舞了我”，greatly表示“极大地”，符合。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、politely“礼貌地”都不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Topic: ________________________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer, but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 11. What does Sofia do? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A police officer. D. A photographer. 12. What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A. He is Jackie’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. D. He has been to many dangerous places. 13. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a nice person. C. She is interesting. D. She is a wild animal lover. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A. He’s older than the other three students. B. He is interested in teaching music. C. He tries his best to help kids. D. He likes to take photos very much. 15. What may the topic of this class meeting be? A. Expressing your ideas bravely. B. Taking care of our family members. C. Looking for role models around us. D. Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场主题班会的相关信息，记录了四名学生各自分享自己敬佩的人物，包括野生动物摄影师Sofia、音乐老师Mr Donaldson、做志愿工作的祖母Gwen、从不抱怨的警察叔叔William。 【11题详解】 根据Jackie的描述：“Sofia Marconi... She is a wildlife photographer...”，可知Sofia是一名摄影师。 【12题详解】 根据Jacob的描述：“One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.”，可知Mr Donaldson擅长教音乐，能让学生对课程感兴趣。 【13题详解】 根据Alex的描述：“My role model is my grandmother Gwen... She is one of the nicest people I know.”，可知Alex认为他的祖母是一个很好的人。 【14题详解】 对比四位学生的年龄：Jackie(14)、Jacob(16)、Alex(15)、Oliver(17)。Oliver是17岁，比其他三位都大。 【15题详解】 综合四位学生的发言，他们都在谈论自己心目中的英雄、榜样或敬佩的人。因此，这次班会的主题最可能是“寻找我们身边的榜样”。 B In a small village in Yunnan, there lives a woman named Li Shifang. She is known as the “Embroidery Master” because she has kept the tradition of Miao embroidery for over 40 years. Li started learning embroidery from her mother at the age of 8. She still remembers they made colorful pictures of flowers and birds on their clothes together. At that time, every girl in the village had to learn this skill. However, as modern life came to the village, fewer young people wanted to learn embroidery. They went to big cities to find better jobs. Li felt sad. She was afraid that this beautiful art would disappear. So she decided to open a free training class for the villagers. She also invited some young designers to work with her. Together, they created new patterns (图样) that mixed traditional skills with modern fashion. Now, Li’s embroidery products are sold online and even to other countries. Many young people have returned to the village to learn from her. “I want to pass this skill to the next generation,” Li said. “It is not just about making money, it is about keeping our culture alive.” 16. How long has Li Shifang kept the tradition of Miao embroidery? A. For 8 years. B. For over 40 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For 100 years. 17. What does the underlined word “embroidery” probably mean in Chinese? A. 刺绣 B. 陶艺 C. 剪纸 D. 绘画 18. Why did Li Shifang open a free training class? A. To make more money. B. To teach young people modern fashion. C. To prevent the skill from disappearing. D. To sell products online. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Shifang learned embroidery from her grandmother. B. Young people are losing interest in traditional skills. C. Li’s products are only sold in the village. D. Li invited designers to create new patterns. 20. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to learn embroidery. B. To introduce a master who keeps traditional culture alive. C. To encourage people to buy embroidery products. D. To compare modern life with traditional life. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南苗族女性李时芳坚持苗绣四十余年的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段“she has kept the tradition of Miao embroidery for over 40 years.”，明确说明李时芳坚持苗绣传统已超过40年。 【17题详解】 第一段“She still remembers they made colorful pictures of flowers and birds on their clothes together.”在衣物上制作花鸟彩色图案、苗族传统技艺等线索，结合选项可推断该词汇的中文含义为刺绣。。 【18题详解】 第二段“She was afraid that this beautiful art would disappear. So she decided to open a free training class for the villagers.”，明确说明她开设免费培训班是为了防止这门技艺失传。 【19题详解】 第二段“as modern life came to the village, fewer young people wanted to learn embroidery. They went to big cities to find better jobs.”，可以推断出年轻人对传统技艺的兴趣正在减少。 【20题详解】 全文围绕李时芳如何坚持并传承苗绣技艺展开，因此写作目的是介绍一位守护传统文化的传承人。 C Is it better to study late at night or get up early in the morning? Many students have argued about this. Recent studies show that the answer depends on your “chronotype (睡眠类型)” —whether you are a “lark (百灵鸟)” (early riser) or an “owl (猫头鹰)” (night person). Larks feel most energetic in the morning. Their brains work best between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m. For them, studying in the morning is highly efficient. They can focus better and remember information faster. However, as the day goes on, their energy drops. By 9 p.m., they may feel too tired to study effectively. Owls, on the other hand, are slow starters. They may have difficulty getting up in the morning and feel sleepy until noon. But they have the most energy in the evening. From 7 p.m. to 11 p.m., they are more focused. Many famous writers and scientists, like Winston Churchill, were owls who did their best work at night. However, experts warn that night studying should not cut into sleep time. Lack of sleep can harm memory and health. Dr. Li, a sleep expert, suggests, “Find your own rhythm. If you are a lark, don’t force yourself to study at midnight. If you are an owl, don’t get up at 5 a.m. to study. Quality sleep is the foundation of good learning.” Schools are starting to consider this. Some schools in Denmark have introduced flexible (灵活的) timetables, allowing students to choose their start times based on their chronotypes. This has led to better grades and happier students. 21. What decides whether one studies better in the morning or at night? A. Personal habit. B. School schedule. C. Chronotype. D. Health condition. 22. According to the text, when do “owls” perform best in studying? A. 8 a.m.—12 p.m. B. 12 p.m.—3 p.m. C. 7 p.m.—11 p.m. D. 11 p.m.—2 a.m. 23. What can we infer about Winston Churchill? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He preferred studying at night. C. He slept early and got up late. D. He disliked flexible schedules. 24. What does Dr. Li think of night studying? A. It is OK if it suits one’s sleep rhythm. B. It is bad because it may make students tired. C. It is not helpful for learning. D. He is not sure about it. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to become an early riser. B. The importance of quality sleep. C. Studying efficiency depends on your chronotype. D. Why schools should change their schedules. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习效率与“睡眠类型”之间的关系，研究表明百灵鸟型（早起者）在早晨学习效率最高，而猫头鹰型（夜型人）在夜晚状态最佳，专家建议学生根据自身睡眠节律安排学习，并保证充足的睡眠。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“the answer depends on your ‘chronotype (睡眠类型)’”，这直接说明决定早晚学习效果好坏的是个人的睡眠类型。 【22题详解】 第三段说明：“From 7 p.m. to 11 p.m., they are more focused”，即猫头鹰型的人在晚上7点到11点之间注意力更集中，学习状态最佳。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Many famous writers and scientists, like Winston Churchill, were owls who did their best work at night”，由此可以推断出丘吉尔属于夜型人，偏好夜间工作学习。 【24题详解】 第四段Dr. Li建议：“Find your own rhythm. If you are a lark, don’t force yourself to study at midnight. If you are an owl, don’t get up at 5 a.m. to study”，说明他认为只要符合自己的睡眠节律，夜间学习是可以接受的，但不应牺牲睡眠时间。 【25题详解】 全文围绕学习效率取决于睡眠类型展开：百灵鸟型早晨大脑运转最佳，猫头鹰型夜晚精力最旺盛，并举例说明学校据此调整作息取得了良好效果，故学习效率取决于个人睡眠类型是文章主旨。 三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） between, great, he, science, influence, different, education, although, first, support Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the ____26____ physicists in the world. Yang had a strong love for ____27____. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further ____28____. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with ____29____ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. ____30____ he had been abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____31____ Chinese scientist to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping build links ____32____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____33____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big ____34____ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also ____35____ many young scientists in China. 【答案】26. greatest 27. science 28. education 29. his 30. Although 31. first 32. between 33. support 34. difference 35. influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献。他从小热爱科学，赴美深造后与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。尽管身在海外，他始终心系祖国，1971年成为首位访问新中国的华裔科学家，推动中美科学交流，并资助中国学者出国深造。1999年他回到清华大学，为中国科学事业作出巨大贡献，影响许多年轻科学家。 【26题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。此处需要一个形容词，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。方框中“great”意为“伟大的”，其最高级为greatest，符合描述杨振宁的身份地位的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：杨振宁对科学有着强烈的热爱。此处需要一个名词，作介词“for”的宾语。后文提到他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，方框内的science意为“科学”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻时，他努力学习，后来去美国深造。此处需要一个名词，作“further”修饰的中心词，表示“教育、深造”。方框中“education”意为“教育”，构成“further education”，意为“深造”，符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：1957年，他与搭档李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“partner”，表示“他的”。方框中“he”指代杨振宁，其形容词性物主代词为his，符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管他在国外多年，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。前后分句是转折让步逻辑，方框中“although”意为“尽管”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【31题详解】 句意：1971年，他成为长期隔绝后首位访问新中国的中国科学家，帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。史实是杨振宁是中美破冰后首位访华的旅美中国学者，此处需要一个序数词，修饰“Chinese scientist”，表示“第一位”。方框中“first”意为“第一”，符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：1971年，他成为长期以来首位访问新中国的中国科学家，帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。此处需要一个介词，构成“between...and...”结构，表示“在……之间”。方框中“between”意为“在……之间”，符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。此处需要一个动词，构成“to do”不定式结构，表示“支持”。方框中“support”意为“支持”，符合“筹集资金资助学者”的语义。 【34题详解】 句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，对中国科学领域产生了巨大影响。此处需要一个名词，构成“make a big...”结构，固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。方框中different转换为名词difference。 【35题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学作出了巨大贡献，还影响了许多中国的年轻科学家。not only...but also...连接两个现在完成时谓语，结合语境，此处需要一个动词，与“made”并列，表示“影响”。方框中“influence”意为“影响”，此处需要其动词形式，且时态为现在完成时，故填influenced。 四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How to Make a Good Study Plan For Grade 9 students, having a good study plan is very important. It helps you use your time efficiently and achieve better grades. Here is how you can make a great one. First, set clear goals. Do not just say “I will study hard.” Instead, write down specific goals, such as “I will memorize 20 new English words every day.” Breaking big goals into small tasks makes them easier to finish. Second, arrange your time wisely. You should study the most difficult subject when you are most energetic. For example, many students find that they can focus better in the morning, so they do their math problems then. Also, do not spend too much time ___▲____ just one subject. Third, remember to take short breaks. Studying for 45 to 50 minutes and then taking a 5-10 minute break helps your brain rest. You can walk around or drink some water during the break. Finally, check your progress regularly. At the end of each week, look back at what you have learned. If something is not working, change your plan. A good plan is not fixed; it should be flexible (灵活的). 36. Why is it important for Grade 9 students to have a good study plan? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do first when making a study plan? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 请结合文意，在文中 ▲ 处填入适当的词，使句意通顺、连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think taking short breaks is helpful for your study? What will you do during a short break? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because it helps them use their time efficiently and achieve better grades. 37. We should first set clear (and specific) goals. 38. on 39. 在每个周末，回顾你已经学过的内容。 40. Yes, I think so. I will do some light stretching or look out of the window to relax my eyes during the break. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对九年级学生，介绍了制定优质学习计划的四条实用方法。  【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“For Grade 9 students, having a good study plan is very important. It helps you use your time efficiently and achieve better grades.”可知，拥有好的学习计划的原因是它能帮助学生高效利用时间、取得更好的成绩，提取答案即可。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, set clear goals. Do not just say ‘I will study hard.’ Instead, write down specific goals.”可推知，制定学习计划的第一步是设定清晰且具体的目标，提取答案即可。 【38题详解】 根据前文语境“do not spend too much time”以及固定搭配spend time on sth.（在某事上花费时间）可推知，此处缺少介词on。。 【39题详解】 划线句“At the end of each week, look back at what you have learned”译为“在每个周末，回顾你已经学过的内容。”。At the end of each week译为“在每个周末”，look back at译为“回顾”，what you have learned译为“你已经学过的内容”，组合后符合中文表达习惯。 【40题详解】 结合文章倒数第二段“Studying for 45 to 50 minutes and then taking a 5-10 minute break helps your brain rest.”可知，短暂休息对学习是有帮助的，第二问可结合自身实际给出合理的休息行为即可，答案不唯一。 五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 41. It is important for us ________ (learn) from heroes around us. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向身边的英雄学习是很重要的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to learn。 42. Our team ________ (win) the school English competition two weeks ago. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队两周前赢得了学校英语比赛。括号内win是动词，意为“赢”；句中时间状语two weeks ago是一般过去时的标志时间状语，win的过去式是won。故填won。 43. Those ________ (inspire) stories encourage teenagers a lot. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些鼓舞人心的故事对青少年有着很大的激励作用。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词stories。inspire的形容词形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合语境。 44. Thanks to technology, people’s lives ________ (improve) a lot already. 【答案】have improved 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了科技，人们的生活已经得到了很大改善。句中有already“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词；主语people’s lives是复数，所以用have + 过去分词；improve的过去分词是improved。 45. We all respect the ________ (wise) of ancient thinkers. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都尊敬古代思想家的智慧。“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，wise对应的名词是wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 46. My grandpa used ________ (be) a math teacher when he was young. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷年轻时曾经是一名数学老师。括号内be是动词，意为“是”；固定短语used to do sth. 表示“过去曾经做某事”，此处需要用to be。 47. She keeps on studying hard in order to become a ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坚持努力学习，为了将来成为一名科学家。根据句意可知，她努力学习是为了成为科学家。空格前“a”后面接可数名词单数作表语，scientist“科学家”符合。应填scientist。 48. Good learners often ask questions and learn to think by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者通常会提问，并学会独自思考。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自地、独立地”，them的反身代词是themselves。 49. We held a long ________ (discuss) about how to protect soil well. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们举行了一次关于如何保护好土壤的长时间的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词long，空处需要填一个名词作held的宾语；discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，hold a long discussion表示“进行一次长时间的讨论”，故填discussion。 50. Everyone should take part in group work ________ (active). 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应积极参与小组合作。active是形容词，句中需要修饰动词短语take part in，要使用副词，active的副词形式是actively，意思是“积极地”。 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 近年来，兰州以黄河风情线为脉络，持续推进公园城市与文明城市建设，城市面貌焕然一新，吸引了众多游客前来打卡。这些可喜的变化，不仅提升了城市的宜居品质，更增强了我们作为兰州人的幸福感与归属感。 假如你是李明，你校英语报刊正在开展 “我与家乡共成长” 的主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Changes in Lanzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图提示，从环境、交通、生活三方面对比兰州的今昔变化，可适当发挥，表达你的感受，并号召大家为家乡建设贡献力量； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 3. 80词左右，文章标题和首段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数） Past Present Fewer trees; Sandstorms; Polluted (污染的) air More parks/green trees; Fresher air; ... No subway Subway Line 1 and Line 2; More electric (电动的) buses; ... Didn’t have many places for shopping; Small and old houses More supermarkets/shopping malls; Flats in tall buildings; ... Changes in Lanzhou In recent years, with the support of the government, great changes have taken place in Lanzhou. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Changes in Lanzhou In recent years, with the support of the government, great changes have taken place in Lanzhou. In the past, there were fewer trees and sandstorms were common. The air was polluted. There was no subway, so people had to take buses or drive. There weren’t many places to go shopping and many people lived in small and old houses. But now, we have more parks and green trees. The air is fresher. Subway Line 1 and Line 2 make travel easier. More electric buses are running. People can shop in more malls and live in tall buildings. I am proud of these changes. Let’s work together to make our hometown better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：从环境、交通、生活三方面对比兰州过去和现在；表达个人感受和号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用题目已给出的固定句子，总起，点明在政府支持下，兰州发生了巨大变化。 主体段：从环境、交通、生活三方面对比今昔变化。 结尾段： 表达感受并号召大家为家乡建设贡献力量。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兰州今昔变化 环境方面（过去）：sandstorms were common/fewer trees/air was polluted/sandstorms made the air dirty/air was not clean/sandstorms were a big problem等 环境方面（现在）：more parks and green trees/air is much fresher/build more parks/city is becoming greener and greener/have more green areas to relax等 交通方面（过去）：no subway/lack of subway/not have a subway system等 交通方面（现在）：more electric buses are running/more subway lines/more electric buses等 生活方面（过去）：lived in small and old houses/didn’t have many places to go shopping/few places to shop等 生活方面（现在）：shop in more malls and live in tall buildings/have more supermarkets and shopping malls/many families have moved into flats in tall buildings等 要点二：个人感受和号召 感受：be proud of these changes/feel very happy/be glad to see these changes等 号召：let’s work together to make our hometown better and better/let’s do something to make our hometown more beautiful/let’s take action to build a more beautiful city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州八中2026-2027学年第一学期初三学情检测（九月） 英语试题 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） An Inspiring Story About a Village Teacher Mr Li is a teacher in a mountain village. When he was young, he ____1____ that many children in his hometown couldn’t go to school because there were no teachers. He felt very ____2____ when he saw that. So, he decided to become a teacher and ____3____ to the village after he finished his studies. For over thirty years, Mr Li has taught in the same small school. ____4____ the road was very rough, he still walked two hours to get there every day. He taught all the subjects by ____5____. His students admired him very much, and many of them ____6____ him as their example. Mr Li has trained many young teachers ____7____ more children in the mountains can get a better education. His dream of ____8____ the children’s lives has come true. Now, his former students have become doctors, engineers and scientists. They often say, “Mr Li is the person ____9____ changed our lives.” When people ask him why he has stayed in the small village all these years, he always smiles and says, “Their bright eyes have ____10____ encouraged me. That is why I stay here.” 1. A. realized B. found C. forgot D. wondered 2. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. strange 3. A. returned B. went C. walked D. drove 4. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 6. A. look up B. looked up C. look up to D. looked up to 7. A. because B. so that C. if D. although 8. A. changing B. to change C. change D. changed 9. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 10. A. greatly B. slowly C. quietly D. politely 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Topic: ________________________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer, but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 11. What does Sofia do? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A police officer. D. A photographer. 12. What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A. He is Jackie’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. D. He has been to many dangerous places. 13. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a nice person. C. She is interesting. D. She is a wild animal lover. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A. He’s older than the other three students. B. He is interested in teaching music. C. He tries his best to help kids. D. He likes to take photos very much. 15. What may the topic of this class meeting be? A. Expressing your ideas bravely. B. Taking care of our family members. C. Looking for role models around us. D. Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B In a small village in Yunnan, there lives a woman named Li Shifang. She is known as the “Embroidery Master” because she has kept the tradition of Miao embroidery for over 40 years. Li started learning embroidery from her mother at the age of 8. She still remembers they made colorful pictures of flowers and birds on their clothes together. At that time, every girl in the village had to learn this skill. However, as modern life came to the village, fewer young people wanted to learn embroidery. They went to big cities to find better jobs. Li felt sad. She was afraid that this beautiful art would disappear. So she decided to open a free training class for the villagers. She also invited some young designers to work with her. Together, they created new patterns (图样) that mixed traditional skills with modern fashion. Now, Li’s embroidery products are sold online and even to other countries. Many young people have returned to the village to learn from her. “I want to pass this skill to the next generation,” Li said. “It is not just about making money, it is about keeping our culture alive.” 16. How long has Li Shifang kept the tradition of Miao embroidery? A. For 8 years. B. For over 40 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For 100 years. 17. What does the underlined word “embroidery” probably mean in Chinese? A. 刺绣 B. 陶艺 C. 剪纸 D. 绘画 18. Why did Li Shifang open a free training class? A. To make more money. B. To teach young people modern fashion. C. To prevent the skill from disappearing. D. To sell products online. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Shifang learned embroidery from her grandmother. B. Young people are losing interest in traditional skills. C. Li’s products are only sold in the village. D. Li invited designers to create new patterns. 20. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to learn embroidery. B. To introduce a master who keeps traditional culture alive. C. To encourage people to buy embroidery products. D. To compare modern life with traditional life. C Is it better to study late at night or get up early in the morning? Many students have argued about this. Recent studies show that the answer depends on your “chronotype (睡眠类型)” —whether you are a “lark (百灵鸟)” (early riser) or an “owl (猫头鹰)” (night person). Larks feel most energetic in the morning. Their brains work best between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m. For them, studying in the morning is highly efficient. They can focus better and remember information faster. However, as the day goes on, their energy drops. By 9 p.m., they may feel too tired to study effectively. Owls, on the other hand, are slow starters. They may have difficulty getting up in the morning and feel sleepy until noon. But they have the most energy in the evening. From 7 p.m. to 11 p.m., they are more focused. Many famous writers and scientists, like Winston Churchill, were owls who did their best work at night. However, experts warn that night studying should not cut into sleep time. Lack of sleep can harm memory and health. Dr. Li, a sleep expert, suggests, “Find your own rhythm. If you are a lark, don’t force yourself to study at midnight. If you are an owl, don’t get up at 5 a.m. to study. Quality sleep is the foundation of good learning.” Schools are starting to consider this. Some schools in Denmark have introduced flexible (灵活的) timetables, allowing students to choose their start times based on their chronotypes. This has led to better grades and happier students. 21. What decides whether one studies better in the morning or at night? A. Personal habit. B. School schedule. C. Chronotype. D. Health condition. 22. According to the text, when do “owls” perform best in studying? A. 8 a.m.—12 p.m. B. 12 p.m.—3 p.m. C. 7 p.m.—11 p.m. D. 11 p.m.—2 a.m. 23. What can we infer about Winston Churchill? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He preferred studying at night. C. He slept early and got up late. D. He disliked flexible schedules. 24. What does Dr. Li think of night studying? A. It is OK if it suits one’s sleep rhythm. B. It is bad because it may make students tired. C. It is not helpful for learning. D. He is not sure about it. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to become an early riser. B. The importance of quality sleep. C. Studying efficiency depends on your chronotype. D. Why schools should change their schedules. 三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） between, great, he, science, influence, different, education, although, first, support Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the ____26____ physicists in the world. Yang had a strong love for ____27____. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further ____28____. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with ____29____ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. ____30____ he had been abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____31____ Chinese scientist to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping build links ____32____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____33____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big ____34____ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also ____35____ many young scientists in China. 四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How to Make a Good Study Plan For Grade 9 students, having a good study plan is very important. It helps you use your time efficiently and achieve better grades. Here is how you can make a great one. First, set clear goals. Do not just say “I will study hard.” Instead, write down specific goals, such as “I will memorize 20 new English words every day.” Breaking big goals into small tasks makes them easier to finish. Second, arrange your time wisely. You should study the most difficult subject when you are most energetic. For example, many students find that they can focus better in the morning, so they do their math problems then. Also, do not spend too much time ___▲____ just one subject. Third, remember to take short breaks. Studying for 45 to 50 minutes and then taking a 5-10 minute break helps your brain rest. You can walk around or drink some water during the break. Finally, check your progress regularly. At the end of each week, look back at what you have learned. If something is not working, change your plan. A good plan is not fixed; it should be flexible (灵活的). 36. Why is it important for Grade 9 students to have a good study plan? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do first when making a study plan? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 请结合文意，在文中 ▲ 处填入适当的词，使句意通顺、连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think taking short breaks is helpful for your study? What will you do during a short break? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 41. It is important for us ________ (learn) from heroes around us. 42. Our team ________ (win) the school English competition two weeks ago. 43. Those ________ (inspire) stories encourage teenagers a lot. 44. Thanks to technology, people’s lives ________ (improve) a lot already. 45. We all respect the ________ (wise) of ancient thinkers. 46. My grandpa used ________ (be) a math teacher when he was young. 47. She keeps on studying hard in order to become a ________ (science) in the future. 48. Good learners often ask questions and learn to think by ________ (they). 49. We held a long ________ (discuss) about how to protect soil well. 50. Everyone should take part in group work ________ (active). 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 近年来，兰州以黄河风情线为脉络，持续推进公园城市与文明城市建设，城市面貌焕然一新，吸引了众多游客前来打卡。这些可喜的变化，不仅提升了城市的宜居品质，更增强了我们作为兰州人的幸福感与归属感。 假如你是李明，你校英语报刊正在开展 “我与家乡共成长” 的主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Changes in Lanzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图提示，从环境、交通、生活三方面对比兰州的今昔变化，可适当发挥，表达你的感受，并号召大家为家乡建设贡献力量； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 3. 80词左右，文章标题和首段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数） Past Present Fewer trees; Sandstorms; Polluted (污染的) air More parks/green trees; Fresher air; ... No subway Subway Line 1 and Line 2; More electric (电动的) buses; ... Didn’t have many places for shopping; Small and old houses More supermarkets/shopping malls; Flats in tall buildings; ... Changes in Lanzhou In recent years, with the support of the government, great changes have taken place in Lanzhou. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $