精品解析：广东深圳市西乡中学2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学情调研（英语）

2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学情调研（英语） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a ____1____ child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the ____2____. When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and ____3____ instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of ____4____. When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more ____5____ and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching ____6____ his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to ____7____ a national science competition. His idea was to ____8____ a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university ____9____. His dream is to use his simple ideas to ____10____ those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年Herman从实验险酿火灾到规范操作，后发明含抗癌药物的肥皂获全国竞赛奖，立志以简单创意助人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个总是想知道事物如何运作的好奇的孩子。 根据下文“always wondered how things worked”，强调求知欲，应用curious“好奇的”。proud“骄傲的”、helpful“有帮助的”、friendly“友好的”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，等待看结果。 根据“mixed common liquids and waited to see...”，实验旨在观察结果，应用results“结果”。mistakes“错误”、chemicals“化学品”、accidents“事故”逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更有条理，而不是简单猜测。 根据“experiments became more organized”可知，清晰的说明使实验有条理，应用clear“清晰的”。poor“差的”、awful“糟糕的”、medical“医学的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，他了解到一块金属加化学清洁剂能产生大量的热。 根据“got so hot that he almost caused a fire”，可知产生的是热，应用heat“热”。dust“灰尘”、noise“噪音”、light“光”与语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，他的父母更密切地注视他，并帮他制定更安全的规则：在户外进行测试，佩戴眼镜，并将每个步骤记录下来。 根据“helped him set safer rules”可知，父母因险些起火而加强监管，应用closely“密切地”。bravely“勇敢地”、politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而不是阻止它。 根据“instead of stopping it”及后文他坚持发明，可知关注塑造了梦想，应用shaped“塑造”。damaged“损坏”、described“描述”、controlled“控制”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：2023年，他决定参加一项全国科学竞赛。 根据宾语“a national science competition”及后文“won the competition”，应用join in“参加”。set up“建立”、put off“推迟”、help with“帮助”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。 根据下文“His invention”及“To improve the soap”，可知是发明肥皂，应用invent“发明”。book“预订”、keep“保持”、order“订购”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。 根据“doing experiments in a university...”可知，实验场所应为实验室，应用lab“实验室”。hall“大厅”、library“图书馆”、playground“操场”逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法去帮助那些有需要的人，让他们的日常生活更美好。 根据“those in need and make their everyday lives better”可知，核心在于提供帮助，应用help“帮助”。meet“遇见”、teach“教”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing in about the 1040s. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany invented by Johannes Gutenberg. How did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 11. When was printing invented in Germany? A. In about the 1040s. B. In about the 15th century. C. In Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 12. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 13. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the compass. B. gunpowder. C. the paper-making. D. the movable type printing. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions in the history. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. C. The movable type printing and its importance. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术，讲述活字印刷的操作流程以及活字印刷术的重要意义。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“He invented the movable type printing in about the 1040s. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany invented by Johannes Gutenberg.”可知，毕昇在11世纪40年代发明活字印刷术，比德国印刷术早约400年，推算德国印刷术大约在15世纪。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，选字排好顺序之后，工人要给活字刷墨。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing.”可知，文中依次列出5个操作步骤。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，it指代上文提到的the movable type printing。 【15题详解】 文章介绍活字印刷的发明、操作过程及其文化意义，核心主题是活字印刷术和它的重要性。 B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been very busy with farm work, I immediately decided to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields, just like Li Ziqi who makes beautiful videos about country life, made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock. It was only 5:30 in the morning. I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked towards the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. She looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck（啄）me. The eggs felt warm in my hands. They were so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a small basket of chilies. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every single dish was the fruit of hard work. That day, I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 16. Why did the writer decide to stay overnight? A. Because labour is her holiday homework. B. Because she enjoyed life in the countryside. C. Because she wanted to help her Grandma. D. Because she was curious about Li Ziqi’s country life. 17. What did the writer think of doing farm work in the countryside at the very beginning? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 18. What’s the purpose of telling details of picking up eggs? A. To show how beautiful country life was. B. To show even picking up eggs is not easy. C. To complain she had to get up early. D. To compare the fresh air and smelly working place. 19. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The hens. B. The videos. C. The writer’s hands. D. The eggs. 20. Which Tang poem can best describe how the writer felt in the last paragraph? A. In the quiet of the night. B. Spring morning. C. Pity the farmer. D. Fishing in snow. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期去乡下看望祖父母，得知奶奶农活繁忙后留下过夜，体验捡鸡蛋、浇菜等农活，最终体会到粮食来之不易、懂得尊重劳动的亲身经历。 【16题详解】 第一段指出文中信息：“When Grandma said she had been very busy with farm work, I immediately decided to stay overnight at her house”，这直接说明作者决定留宿是想要帮奶奶分担农活。 【17题详解】 第二段指出文中信息：“The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields...made me really excited”，这直接说明作者一开始觉得乡下农活十分令人兴奋。 【18题详解】 第六、七段描写捡鸡蛋的曲折细节：鸡舍气味难闻、母鸡护蛋、取蛋时受惊，以此体现捡鸡蛋这件小事也并不轻松。 【19题详解】 第八段：“The eggs felt warm in my hands. They were so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge”，句中They承接前文提到的鸡蛋，指代刚捡到的温热鸡蛋。 【20题详解】 最后一段点明感悟：“I realized for the first time that every single dish was the fruit of hard work...learned to respect the labour that feeds us”，作者体会劳作艰辛、体恤农人，与古诗《悯农》的核心情感契合。 C Parents and teachers often find the teenage years challenging. Scientists now have a clearer explanation for this: the way teens act is closely linked to their brain development. Although our brains reach nearly adult size by age six, they are not fully developed. In fact, the brain continues to change until around age 25. During the teenage years, it goes through significant changes, much like a computer system being upgraded. This process helps us better control our impulses (冲动) and understand rules. However, because the teenage brain is still a “work in progress,” it sometimes leads to impulsive behaviors. Research shows that teenagers are more likely to take risks. One key reason is that their brains respond to rewards more strongly. When thinking about potential rewards, a teen’s brain produces more pleasure-creating chemicals than an adult brain does. This makes rewards seem more valuable than risks and makes new experiences feel more exciting. The teen brain also finds social connections particularly rewarding. Teens feel a strong need to meet new people and build friendships. Scientists suggest this helps them get used to future social situations and contributes to life success. While this strong wish for rewards can sometimes lead to poor choices, it also encourages teens to try new things and become independent. In the end, these brain changes help prepare teenagers to step out on their own. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic of the teenage brain? A. By telling a personal story about a teenager. B. By showing the results of scientific research. C. By using a famous saying from a brain scientist. D. By asking questions to the readers. 22. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following title is the most suitable description for the chart? A. Brain size comparison B. Ability to control behavior C. Pleasure chemical production D. Time spent on social activities 23. Why are teenagers more likely to take risks according to the passage? A. They have a better understanding of rules. B. They produce chemicals that make them feel good. C. They care less about the possible results of their actions. D. They receive more encouragement from their friends. 24. According to Paragraph 4, why do scientists believe the teen brain encourages social behavior? A. Because teenagers are too young to stay alone. B. Because it makes teenagers forget about taking risks. C. Because it is a way to prepare them for future adult life. D. Because it helps teenagers to control their impulses better. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn parents about the dangers of teen risks. B. To encourage teenagers to be more independent. C. To compare the brains of teenagers and adults. D. To explain the influence of the growing teen brain. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青少年时期大脑的发育特点，解释青少年行为与大脑发育之间的关联，分析青少年爱冒险、重视社交的大脑层面原因。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Scientists now have a clearer explanation for this: the way teens act is closely linked to their brain development”，表明作者先提出家长和老师觉得青少年阶段很难应对，接着借助科学研究结果引出青少年大脑这一话题。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“When thinking about potential rewards, a teen’s brain produces more pleasure-creating chemicals than an adult brain does”，本段对比青少年和成年人大脑产生愉悦化学物质的量，图表中青少年数值高于成年人，因此图表主题为愉悦化学物质的生成量。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“One key reason is that their brains respond to rewards more strongly. When thinking about potential rewards, a teen’s brain produces more pleasure-creating chemicals than an adult brain does”，表明青少年更爱冒险，是因为大脑会产生带来愉悦感的化学物质，回报对他们吸引力更强。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“Scientists suggest this helps them get used to future social situations and contributes to life success”，表明科学家认为青少年大脑催生社交行为，目的是帮助他们适应未来社交场景，为成年生活做准备。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍青少年大脑发育过程，讲解大脑发育如何影响青少年爱冒险、喜爱社交等行为，解释正在发育的青少年大脑带来的各类影响。“To explain the influence of the growing teen brain.”符合作者写作目的。 第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world? ____26____ Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. ____27____ The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. ____28____ He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. ____29____ One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. ____30____ This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A. This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C. If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D. He liked to paint different things in the same style. E. People put his life and art into different periods. F. He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一毕加索的生平与艺术成就，包括他早年的绘画天赋、学生时代的经历、不同艺术时期的划分，以及立体主义画派的创新特点。 【26题详解】 前一句提出疑问“Who is the most famous artist in the world?”，后一句指出“Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century”。空缺处应回答前文的问题，引出毕加索。选项C“If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso”以假设的方式回答了这个问题，指出如果不是达·芬奇，那可能就是毕加索，与后文对毕加索的介绍自然衔接。 【27题详解】 前一句提到“Picasso showed his talent at an early age”，说明毕加索早年就展现出天赋。后一句提到“The neighbors all thought he was a genius”，说明邻居们都认为他是天才。空缺处应具体描述他早年的天赋表现。选项F“He could create many amazing paintings”说明他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作，与前后文关于天赋和天才的评价形成逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 前一句提到“There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy”，说明禁闭室里只有椅子和空墙，但他却很高兴。空缺处应解释他高兴的原因。选项A“This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there”指出因为他可以在那里拿一张纸自由地画画，可以解释他高兴的原因。 【29题详解】 后文提到“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period”，说明他最著名的时期之一是立体主义时期。空缺处作为段落首句，应引出毕加索的艺术分期这一概念。选项E“People put his life and art into different periods”指出人们将他的生活和艺术划分为不同的时期，与后文对立体主义时期的具体介绍形成总分关系。 【30题详解】 前一句解释了什么是立体主义：“Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time”，说明立体主义是从不同角度同时描绘物体。空缺处应进一步形象地说明这种绘画方式的特点。选项B“In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes”用比喻的方式指出这种绘画方式有点像拥有X光般的眼睛，能够同时看到物体的各个面，生动形象地解释了立体主义的视觉效果。 第三节 信息匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 ____31____ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ____32____ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ____33____ Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ____34____ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ____35____ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇匹配题，左侧是五位学生的兴趣爱好和需求，右侧是六位人物或作家的简介，需要根据每个人的描述匹配最合适的内容。 【31题详解】 根据Jim的描述“His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written.”可知，Jim喜欢美国作家马克·吐温，想了解他的作品。A项介绍了马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一，他的书充满幽默，符合Jim的需求。 【32题详解】 根据Tom的描述“Tom likes playing basketball very much... He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA.”可知，Tom喜欢篮球，想了解NBA历史上的著名球员。E项介绍了美国篮球运动员阿布杜尔·贾巴尔，他赢得六次NBA总冠军，创造了得分纪录，符合Tom的需求。 【33题详解】 根据Lily的描述“Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him.”可知，Lily最喜欢的音乐家是莫扎特，想了解更多关于他的信息。B项介绍了莫扎特的生平、作品数量以及他在音乐界的地位，符合Lily的需求。 【34题详解】 根据Tony的描述“He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon.”可知，Tony想了解曾登上月球的宇航员的信息。F项介绍了美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，他是第一个登上月球的人，符合Tony的需求。 【35题详解】 根据Lucy的描述“She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.”可知，Lucy最想了解美国发明家，因为他们的发明改变了世界。D项介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生，他发明了实用的电灯泡，改变了人们的生活方式，符合Lucy的需求。 第II卷（非选择题25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 solar terms show the wisdom of ancient people. People ____36____ (create) the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago. These terms play ____37____ important role in farming as well as in people’s daily lives. The 24 solar terms show the changes of seasons, and help farmers decide when ____38____ (farm). Take Yushui as an example. It is the ____39____ (two) solar term which marks the beginning of farming. As rainwater increases, it is good ____40____ crops to grow. When Qiufen arrives, the trees are full of fruits and the rice fields turn gold. Farmers collect rice crops ____41____ get the fields ready for the next year. The 24 solar terms guide people’s lives through their eating ____42____ (habit). People believe that seasonal food benefits ____43____ (they) health. Dashu is the ____44____ (hot) time of a year. People usually eat watermelon to keep cool. When Xiaohan arrives, the weather gets colder. People prefer to eat beef or mutton to keep warm. The 24 solar terms ____45____ (list) as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage of humanity in 2016. 【答案】36. created 37. an 38. to farm 39. second 40. for 41. and 42. habits 43. their 44. hottest 45. were listed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代二十四节气的智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在数千年前创造了二十四节气。括号内提示词“create”意为“创造”，“thousands of years ago”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式“created”。 【37题详解】 句意：这些节气在农业和人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。“play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“发挥重要作用”。 【38题详解】 句意：二十四节气显示季节的变化，帮助农民决定何时耕作。括号内提示词“farm”意为“耕作”，“when to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，需用“to farm”。 【39题详解】 句意：它是第二个节气，标志着农耕的开始。括号内提示词“two”意为“二”，此处表示“第二个”，需用序数词“second”。 【40题详解】 句意：随着雨水增多，庄稼生长是好事。“it is good for sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“对……来说做某事是好的”，需填介词“for”。 【41题详解】 句意：农民收割稻谷，并为来年准备好田地。此处连接两个并列的动作，表示“并且”，需填连词“and”。 【42题详解】 句意：二十四节气通过人们的饮食习惯引导生活。括号内提示词“habit”意为“习惯”，此处表示多种饮食习惯，需用复数形式“habits”。 【43题详解】 句意：人们相信应季食物有益于他们的健康。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，此处修饰名词“health”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【44题详解】 句意：大暑是一年中最热的时候。括号内提示词“hot”意为“热的”，根据“of a year”可知此处表示“最热的”，需用最高级“hottest”。 【45题详解】 句意：二十四节气于2016年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。括号内提示词“list”意为“列入”，“The 24 solar terms”与“list”之间为被动关系，且“in 2016”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填“were listed”。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍陈望道。 个人简介 陈望道，浙江义乌人，中国翻译家，中国共产党 (CPC；Communist Party of China) 建立者和组织者之一。 突出贡献 1．受马克思主义(Marxism) 影响，他在家中将《共产党宣言》(The Communist Manifesto)翻译为中文，并在8月份在上海出版。 2．参加中国共产党的建立， 3．在复旦大学担任校长达25年，推动了中国新闻 (journalism) 教育的发展。 评价 一生追求真理；坐得住冷板凳；守得住热初心 (original aspiration)。 影响 ……(至少写2点) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chen Wangdao was from Yiwu, Zhejiang. He was a great Chinese translator, and one of the founders and organizers of the Communist Party of China. Influenced by Marxism, he translated The Communist Manifesto into Chinese at his home. The Chinese version came out in Shanghai in August. Later, he took part in the founding of the Communist Party of China. He also worked as the headmaster of Fudan University for 25 years, and pushed the development of China’s journalism education. All his life, he looked for truth all the time. He could stay quiet to do hard work, and never gave up his warm original aspiration. He sets a good example for us. We can learn his spirit to study hard and stick to our dreams. His great work also helps more Chinese people know about the great ideas of Marxism. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍陈望道的个人简介、突出贡献以及评价和影响 确定人称：第三人称行文 注意事项：不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：陈望道的个人简介 主体段：陈望道的突出贡献 结尾段：对于陈望道的评价和影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：突出贡献：translated The Communist Manifesto into Chinese/took part in the founding of the Communist Party of China/worked as the headmaster of Fudan University for 25 years等 要点二：对于陈望道的评价：look for truth all the time/stay quiet to do hard work/never give up his warm original aspiration/set a good example for young people/devote himself to translation and education/spread the truth of Marxism等 要点三：陈望道的影响意义：learn his spirit to study hard and stick to our dreams/helps more Chinese people know about the great ideas of Marxism/lay a foundation for Chinese translation/promote the development of Chinese language等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学情调研（英语） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a ____1____ child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the ____2____. When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and ____3____ instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of ____4____. When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more ____5____ and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching ____6____ his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to ____7____ a national science competition. His idea was to ____8____ a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university ____9____. His dream is to use his simple ideas to ____10____ those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing in about the 1040s. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany invented by Johannes Gutenberg. How did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 11. When was printing invented in Germany? A. In about the 1040s. B. In about the 15th century. C. In Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 12. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 13. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the compass. B. gunpowder. C. the paper-making. D. the movable type printing. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions in the history. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. C. The movable type printing and its importance. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been very busy with farm work, I immediately decided to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields, just like Li Ziqi who makes beautiful videos about country life, made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock. It was only 5:30 in the morning. I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked towards the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. She looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck（啄）me. The eggs felt warm in my hands. They were so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a small basket of chilies. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every single dish was the fruit of hard work. That day, I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 16. Why did the writer decide to stay overnight? A. Because labour is her holiday homework. B. Because she enjoyed life in the countryside. C. Because she wanted to help her Grandma. D. Because she was curious about Li Ziqi’s country life. 17. What did the writer think of doing farm work in the countryside at the very beginning? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 18. What’s the purpose of telling details of picking up eggs? A. To show how beautiful country life was. B. To show even picking up eggs is not easy. C. To complain she had to get up early. D. To compare the fresh air and smelly working place. 19. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The hens. B. The videos. C. The writer’s hands. D. The eggs. 20. Which Tang poem can best describe how the writer felt in the last paragraph? A. In the quiet of the night. B. Spring morning. C. Pity the farmer. D. Fishing in snow. C Parents and teachers often find the teenage years challenging. Scientists now have a clearer explanation for this: the way teens act is closely linked to their brain development. Although our brains reach nearly adult size by age six, they are not fully developed. In fact, the brain continues to change until around age 25. During the teenage years, it goes through significant changes, much like a computer system being upgraded. This process helps us better control our impulses (冲动) and understand rules. However, because the teenage brain is still a “work in progress,” it sometimes leads to impulsive behaviors. Research shows that teenagers are more likely to take risks. One key reason is that their brains respond to rewards more strongly. When thinking about potential rewards, a teen’s brain produces more pleasure-creating chemicals than an adult brain does. This makes rewards seem more valuable than risks and makes new experiences feel more exciting. The teen brain also finds social connections particularly rewarding. Teens feel a strong need to meet new people and build friendships. Scientists suggest this helps them get used to future social situations and contributes to life success. While this strong wish for rewards can sometimes lead to poor choices, it also encourages teens to try new things and become independent. In the end, these brain changes help prepare teenagers to step out on their own. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic of the teenage brain? A. By telling a personal story about a teenager. B. By showing the results of scientific research. C. By using a famous saying from a brain scientist. D. By asking questions to the readers. 22. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following title is the most suitable description for the chart? A. Brain size comparison B. Ability to control behavior C. Pleasure chemical production D. Time spent on social activities 23. Why are teenagers more likely to take risks according to the passage? A. They have a better understanding of rules. B. They produce chemicals that make them feel good. C. They care less about the possible results of their actions. D. They receive more encouragement from their friends. 24. According to Paragraph 4, why do scientists believe the teen brain encourages social behavior? A. Because teenagers are too young to stay alone. B. Because it makes teenagers forget about taking risks. C. Because it is a way to prepare them for future adult life. D. Because it helps teenagers to control their impulses better. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn parents about the dangers of teen risks. B. To encourage teenagers to be more independent. C. To compare the brains of teenagers and adults. D. To explain the influence of the growing teen brain. 第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world? ____26____ Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. ____27____ The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. ____28____ He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. ____29____ One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. ____30____ This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A. This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C. If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D. He liked to paint different things in the same style. E. People put his life and art into different periods. F. He could create many amazing paintings. 第三节 信息匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 ____31____ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ____32____ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ____33____ Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ____34____ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ____35____ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 第II卷（非选择题25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 solar terms show the wisdom of ancient people. People ____36____ (create) the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago. These terms play ____37____ important role in farming as well as in people’s daily lives. The 24 solar terms show the changes of seasons, and help farmers decide when ____38____ (farm). Take Yushui as an example. It is the ____39____ (two) solar term which marks the beginning of farming. As rainwater increases, it is good ____40____ crops to grow. When Qiufen arrives, the trees are full of fruits and the rice fields turn gold. Farmers collect rice crops ____41____ get the fields ready for the next year. The 24 solar terms guide people’s lives through their eating ____42____ (habit). People believe that seasonal food benefits ____43____ (they) health. Dashu is the ____44____ (hot) time of a year. People usually eat watermelon to keep cool. When Xiaohan arrives, the weather gets colder. People prefer to eat beef or mutton to keep warm. The 24 solar terms ____45____ (list) as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage of humanity in 2016. 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍陈望道。 个人简介 陈望道，浙江义乌人，中国翻译家，中国共产党 (CPC；Communist Party of China) 建立者和组织者之一。 突出贡献 1．受马克思主义(Marxism) 影响，他在家中将《共产党宣言》(The Communist Manifesto)翻译为中文，并在8月份在上海出版。 2．参加中国共产党的建立， 3．在复旦大学担任校长达25年，推动了中国新闻 (journalism) 教育的发展。 评价 一生追求真理；坐得住冷板凳；守得住热初心 (original aspiration)。 影响 ……(至少写2点) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $