2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册期末专项短文填空

专项巩固训练 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I 1 __________ (visit) Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle was built in 1119 by Robert and the castle 2 __________ (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle was bought by Lady Baillie, the last private 3 __________ (own). The castle was open 4 __________ the public in 1976. The Government 5 __________ (take) over the castle and 6 __________ (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours 7 __________ (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We were 8 __________ (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and 9 __________ (take) a lot of pictures. Please 10 __________ (find) the attached pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like them. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph 参考答案及解析 1. visited 解析：根据“In the summer”及上下文语境，“参观”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 2. became 解析：由时间状语“in 1278”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 3. owner 解析：此处表示“最后一位私人所有者”，需将动词own（拥有）转换为名词owner（所有者），且空前有the last修饰，用单数形式。 4. to 解析：固定短语“be open to the public”意为“对公众开放”，to为固定介词。 5. took 解析：“接管城堡”的动作发生在1976年之后，属于过去事件，需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 6. turned 解析：and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需一致，由took（过去式）可知，turn也用过去式turned。 7. are 解析：此处描述“有导游带领的游览”当前的状态（可提供），需用一般现在时；主语“Guided tours”为复数，be动词用are。 8. surprised 解析：形容词surprised用于修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising用于修饰物，此处主语为We（人），故用surprised。 9. took 解析：and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需一致，由were（过去式）可知，take也用过去式took。 10. find 解析：此处为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故用find。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 11 __________ friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 12 __________ (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people will forget their 13 __________ (problem) and feel better if they spend time with their friends. We are all part of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 14 __________ talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 15 __________ (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 16 __________ (help) each other. We can bring out 17 __________ (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 18 __________ (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made friends with Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 19 __________ (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 20 __________ useful person. 参考答案及解析 11. Although/Though 解析：根据语境，“友谊在不同国家含义不同”与“全世界的人都认为和朋友分享能让人更快乐”之间是让步关系，需用Although或Though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写。 12. sharing 解析：分析句子结构，“______ (share) something with their friends”在宾语从句中作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，故填sharing。 13. problems 解析：problem为可数名词，空前有their（他们的）修饰，说明“问题”不止一个，需用复数形式problems。 14. by 解析：“by + 动名词”表示“通过做某事”，此处指“通过和朋友谈论问题”，故填by。 15. laugh 解析：固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，sb.后接动词原形，故填laugh。 16. to help 解析：分析句子结构，主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语需用动词不定式短语，故填to help（“it’s a good idea to do sth.”意为“做某事是个好主意”）。 17. the best 解析：固定短语“bring out the best in sb.”意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，需用good的最高级best，且最高级前加the。 18. truly 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词短语“cares about”（关心），true的副词形式为truly（真正地）。 19. advised 解析：由时间状语“Two years ago”（两年前）可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。 20. a 解析：此处泛指“一个有用的人”，useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词a。 C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in “21 __________ (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland”. Actually, there used to be 22 __________ (thousand) of us. But now you can only see us in 23 __________ (museum) because we have been extinct (绝种的) since 1681. We lived 24 __________ an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were 25 __________ (friend). What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans 26 __________ (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 27 __________ we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 28 __________ result, we soon died out. So today we are 29 __________ (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 30 __________ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 参考答案及解析 21. Alice’s 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“Adventures”（奇遇记），表示“爱丽丝的奇遇记”，故填Alice’s。 22. thousands 解析：固定短语“thousands of”意为“数千的；成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，故填thousands（注意：前面有具体数字时用thousand，无具体数字时用thousands of）。 23. museums 解析：museum为可数名词，此处表泛指“在博物馆里”，需用复数形式museums。 24. on 解析：表示“在岛上”需用介词on，“on an island”为固定搭配。 25. friendly 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，描述“其他动物很友好”，friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的）。 26. arrived 解析：由时间状语“in 1598”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 27. because 解析：根据语境，“人类捕猎渡渡鸟”的原因是“渡渡鸟行动缓慢且不会飞”，前后为因果关系（前果后因），需用because引导原因状语从句。 28. a 解析：固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”，a为固定搭配，不可省略。 29. standing 解析：由“today we are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词-ing形式），表示“现在正站在博物馆里”，故填standing。 30. to help 解析：固定短语“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填to help。 D 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 31 __________ (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 32 __________ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 33 __________ (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 34 __________ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 35 __________ the meat and vegetables so that I could 36 __________ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 37 __________ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourthly, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifthly, I cut the dough into small 38 __________ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixthly, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 39 __________ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 40 __________ interesting experience. 参考答案及解析 31. traditional 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词“foods”（食物），表示“传统的食物”，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 32. decided 解析：由时间状语“Yesterday”（昨天）可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 33. was 解析：句子描述“昨天第一次包饺子”的过去情况，需用一般过去时；主语That为单数，be动词用was。 34. making 解析：and连接两个并列的主语，前面为动名词“Rolling out”，后面也需用动名词形式，故填making。 35. up 解析：固定短语“cut up”意为“切碎”，此处指“切碎肉和蔬菜”，故填up。 36. easily 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“make”（制作），表示“容易地制作馅料”，easy的副词形式为easily。 37. adding 解析：介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做某事”，故填adding（“by adding some salt and pepper”意为“通过加一些盐和胡椒粉”）。 38. pieces 解析：piece为可数名词，此处指“把面团切成小块”，小块不止一个，需用复数形式pieces。 39. Finally 解析：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表“最后一步”；final的副词形式为Finally，且句首单词首字母需大写。 40. an 解析：此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词；interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an。 E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A clean and comfortable home is important for everyone. When you move into 41 __________ apartment, the first thing you should do is to clean 42 __________ the place. Start with the bathroom, because it is one of the most frequently used rooms in the house. After your 43 __________ (arrive), it’s better for you 44 __________ (invite) your friends to visit and share your joy 45 __________ them. A warm and tidy home not only makes you feel good but also shows your love for your family. 46 __________ you have free time, try to keep your home tidy and make it a better place to live. 47 __________ (spend) time with your family and creating a cozy environment is one of the best ways to show your care. You can also grow some flowers 48 __________ the balcony. Don’t stop 49 __________ everything is perfect. Also, don’t forget 50 __________ (take) part in your community activities, as they can help you feel more connected to your neighbors (邻居). A happy home is the foundation (基础) of a happy life, so cherish every moment with your loved ones. 参考答案及解析 41. an 解析：此处泛指“一套公寓”，apartment以元音音素/ə/开头，需用不定冠词an。 42. up 解析：固定短语“clean up”意为“打扫干净”，此处指“打扫这个地方”，故填up。 43. arrival 解析：由形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处需用名词形式；arrive的名词形式为arrival（到达），且为不可数名词，用单数。 44. to invite 解析：固定句型“it’s better for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事更好”，it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，故填to invite。 45. with 解析：固定短语“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指“和朋友分享快乐”，故填with。 46. Whenever 解析：根据语境，“每当你有空闲时间，就尽量保持家里整洁”，需用Whenever（每当）引导时间状语从句，且首字母大写。 47. Spending 解析：分析句子结构，“______ (spend) time with your family and creating a cozy environment”作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，故填Spending（注意：and连接两个动名词，前后形式一致）。 48. on 解析：表示“在阳台上”需用介词on，“on the balcony”为固定搭配。 49. until 解析：根据语境，“在一切变得完美之前不要停下来”，until意为“直到……为止”，符合逻辑，故填until。 50. to take 解析：固定短语“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”（事情未做）；“forget doing sth.”意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已做），此处指“不要忘记去参加社区活动”，事情未做，故填to take。 F 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best things in 51 __________ (we) life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 52 __________ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies 53 __________ (hard). What’s more, she is 54 __________ (talented) in music than us. Karen 55 __________ I like to write songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful 56 __________ (song) by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best 57 __________ (do) this whenever you are sad. For example, when I 58 __________ (get) a bad grade on my math test last week, my friend Rick told jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn math 59 __________ (two) a week. Now I feel much better. With his help, I think I will make progress (进步) in the near future. Close friends help us 60 __________ (enjoy) life and get out of trouble. Life is better with close friends! 参考答案及解析 51. our 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”（生活），we的形容词性物主代词为our（我们的）。 52. an 解析：此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”，outgoing以元音音素/aʊ/开头，需用不定冠词an。 53. hardest 解析：由范围状语“Of all my friends”（在我所有的朋友中）可知，此处需用副词hard的最高级hardest，表示“学习最努力”。 54. more talented 解析：由比较级标志词“than”（比）可知，此处需用talented的比较级more talented（更有天赋的）。 55. and 解析：根据语境，“Karen和我喜欢一起写歌”，前后为并列关系，需用and连接两个主语。 56. songs 解析：song为可数名词，空前有“all kinds of”（各种各样的）修饰，需用复数形式songs。 57. to do 解析：固定短语“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填to do。 58. got 解析：由时间状语“last week”（上周）可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 59. twice 解析：此处表示“一周两次”，需用副词twice（两次），“twice a week”为固定表达（表示频率）。 60. enjoy/to enjoy 解析：固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，故填enjoy或to enjoy。 G 根据上下文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(最多不超过三个单词)。 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 61 __________ (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 62 __________ tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 63 __________ (clean) the floor and taking out the rubbish. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of 64 __________ (they) just want to buy 65 __________ (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 66 __________ (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 67 __________ is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 68 __________ playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 69 __________ (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 70 __________ (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 参考答案及解析 61. activities 解析：activity为可数名词，空前有these（这些）修饰，需用复数形式activities。 62. for 解析：固定短语“study for tests”意为“为考试学习”，for表示“为了”，故填for。 63. cleaning 解析：固定短语“such as”后接名词或动名词，此处与“taking out”并列，需用动名词cleaning。 64. them 解析：of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式；they的宾格为them，故填them（“many of them”意为“他们中的许多人”）。 65. something 解析：anything常用于否定句或疑问句，something常用于肯定句，此处为肯定句，指“买一些便宜的东西”，故填something。 66. more expensive 解析：根据语境，“当他们长大一些，想买更贵的东西”，隐含与“小时候买便宜东西”的比较，需用expensive的比较级more expensive。 67. it 解析：固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，故填it。 68. than 解析：由比较级标志词“better”（更好的）可知，此处需用than表示“比”，故填than。 69. best 解析：固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为best，故填best。 70. share 解析：固定搭配“see sb. do sth.”意为“看见某人做某事”（强调动作的全过程）；“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行），此处指“看见孩子分担家务”（全过程），故填share。 H 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains. The view there was so beautiful that it took 71 __________ (I) breath away. I had never seen such a stunning place before, and it made me feel like I was in a dream. I wanted to explore 72 __________ (anywhere) new, so I decided to hike to the top. On the way, I met a group of hikers wearing colorful 73 __________ (scarf). They were friendly, and we chatted to avoid feeling 74 __________ (bore). It was nice to have company, and their stories made the hike more enjoyable. At one point, we had to fight 75 __________ the strong wind. The wind was so powerful that it almost pushed us back, but we encouraged each other to keep going. It was hard 76 __________ (climb) the mountain, but we managed to reach the top. We sat there for a while. When we stood 77 __________, the view was even more amazing. The mountains stretched as far as the eye could see, and the sky was perfectly blue. I realized I had been 78 __________ (forget) and left my camera in the car, so I had to look 79 __________ my phone to take pictures. Even though the photos couldn’t fully capture the beauty, they still reminded me of the wonderful day. It was 80 __________ unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to go back! The trip taught me that nature’s beauty is worth every effort, and I hope to explore more places like this in the future. 参考答案及解析 71. my 解析：固定短语“take one’s breath away”意为“令人惊叹；让人屏息”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“breath”，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 72. somewhere 解析：anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere常用于肯定句，此处为肯定句，指“探索某个新地方”，故填somewhere。 73. scarves 解析：scarf为可数名词，空前有“a group of hikers”（一群徒步者），说明“围巾”不止一条，需用复数形式；scarf的复数为scarves或scarfs，常用scarves。 74. bored 解析：形容词bored用于修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”；boring用于修饰物，此处主语为we（人），故填bored。 75. against 解析：固定短语“fight against”意为“对抗；抗击”，此处指“对抗强风”，故填against。 76. to climb 解析：固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，故填to climb。 77. up 解析：固定短语“stand up”意为“站起来”，此处指“当我们站起来时，景色更令人惊叹”，故填up。 78. forgetful 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，描述“我很健忘”，forget的形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的），故填forgetful。 79. for 解析：固定短语“look for”意为“寻找”，此处指“寻找手机拍照”，故填for。 80. an 解析：此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词；unforgettable以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需用不定冠词an。 I 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A good plan makes a good ending. How important a good plan is! So you should think about all 81 k__________ of things to 82 m__________ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan your time well before you take a writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the exam. You 83 c__________ take your mobile phone with you during the exam, and make sure you have a watch or can see a clock during the exam. Then, how much time should you 84 s__________ on each part of the exam? There is not a right or wrong (错误的) answer 85 __________ this question, and here’s my plan. 86 __________ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: Planning — twenty minutes Writing — fifteen minutes Reviewing (检查) — five minutes It seems that I spend too much time on planning. But a good plan is very 87 u__________ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know clearly what I am going to write before I begin. It helps me write a good article. Do you think so? What is your plan? Can you tell 88 m__________ about it? 参考答案及解析 81. kinds 解析：由首字母k及固定短语“all kinds of”（各种各样的）可知，此处填kinds，意为“考虑各种各样的事情”。 82. make 解析：由首字母m及固定短语“make a plan”（制订计划）可知，此处填make，意为“制订一个好计划”。 83. can’t 解析：由常识及语境可知，“考试期间不能带手机”，结合首字母c，此处填can’t（不能），表禁止。 84. spend 解析：由首字母s及固定短语“spend time on sth.”（在某事上花费时间）可知，此处填spend，意为“在考试的每个部分花费多少时间”。 85. to 解析：固定搭配“the answer to sth.”意为“……的答案”，此处指“这个问题的答案”，故填to（无首字母提示，需根据固定搭配判断）。 86. If 解析：根据语境，“如果我有40分钟完成写作考试，我会这样分配时间”，结合首字母I，此处填If（如果），引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母大写。 87. useful 解析：由首字母u及后文“it’s the key to success”（它是成功的关键）可知，此处填useful（有用的），意为“一个好计划非常有用”。 88. me 解析：由首字母m及“tell sb. about sth.”（告诉某人关于某事）可知，此处填me（我），人称代词宾格，作tell的宾语。 J. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, Ne Zha 2 was very popular in China. It became the No.1 film at China’s box office（票房）.In the film, it talks about two friends, Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha's courage is as 89. ________ (bright) as fire in this film. He is playful, and people think Ne Zha is a demon child (魔童) because he looks a little 90. ________ (scary) than others. But he is not bad at all! He is just very energetic. He can run 91. ________ (fast) than other boys. Ao Bing doesn't speak too much but he always helps others. He is 92. ________ (careful) than Ne Zha. Even though they are the same age, Ao Bing is like Ne Zha's elder brother. Though they are 93. ________ different as fire and ice, they are both heroes (英雄)！ 94. ________ they pull together, their power becomes stronger than before. The 95. ________ (much) they trust each other, the braver (更勇敢的) they are! Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us that even if we are different from our friends in many ways, we can still be best friends. We can learn from each other and help each other become 96. ________ (good) than before. All in all, true friends don't need to be the same. 参考答案及解析 89. bright 解析：根据语境，“哪吒的勇气像火一样明亮”，结合固定搭配 as ... as（和……一样），中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级，故此处填 bright（明亮的）。 90. scarier 解析：由句中的“than others”（比其他人）可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。scary 是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级时需变 y 为 i 再加 -er，故填 scarier（更可怕的）。 91. faster 解析：由句中的“than other boys”（比其他男孩）可知，此处需要使用副词的比较级。fast 是单音节词，直接在词尾加 -er，故填 faster（更快地）。 92. more careful 解析：由句中的“than Ne Zha”（比哪吒）可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。careful 是多音节词，其比较级需在前面加 more，故填 more careful（更仔细的/更细心的）。 93. as 解析：根据语境，“尽管他们像火与冰一样不同”，结合固定搭配 as ... as（和……一样），此处填 as，构成 as different as。 94. When（或 If） 解析：根据语境，“当他们齐心协力时/如果他们齐心协力，他们的力量会变得比以前更强大”，此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句（When）或条件状语从句（If）。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填 When（当……时）或 If（如果）。 95. more 解析：由后文“the braver they are”（他们就越勇敢）可知，此处考查 the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 结构（越……就越……）。much 的比较级是 more，故填 more（越……）。 96. better 解析：由句中的“than before”（比以前）可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。good 的比较级是不规则变化，变为 better，故填 better（更好的） K. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about dolphins? Dolphins are very popular sea animals. People love them because they are so 97. ________ (live) and friendly. Dolphins live in the ocean. They swim together in 98. ________ (group) . Their grey skin 99. ________ (look) nice and smooth. It helps them move 100. ________ (easy) in the water. A young dolphin is light in weight, while a large adult (成年的) dolphin 101. ________ (weigh) more than 300 kilograms. Dolphins are smart animals. Their way of 102. ________ (communicate) with each other is special. Sometimes, dolphins jump out of the water, spin (旋转) around in the air, 103. ________ then jump back in. They do these 104. ________ (action) to communicate with other dolphins in their group. They also use their bodies and voices to express emotions and convey (传递) information. A 105. ________ (dolphin) voice can travel far in the water, which can help it find food and know where other dolphins are. Some sounds can even reach the 106. ________ (far) areas of their territory (领地) . This way plays 107. ________ important role in their living in the big ocean. We might feel 108. ________ (disappoint) if we never get a chance to watch dolphins playing happily in the ocean. Their activities can last up 109. ________ several hours. Dolphins are of great 110. ________ (important) to the ocean. They are in the middle 111. ________ the food chain. They help keep the balance of the food chain and keep the whole ocean healthy. 参考答案及解析 97. lively 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，与后面的 friendly 并列，描述海豚“活泼且友好”。live 的形容词形式为 lively（活泼的），故填 lively。 98. groups 解析：固定短语“in groups”意为“成群结队地”，此处指它们成群结队地游动。group 为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填 groups。 99. looks 解析：此处需用动词作谓语，主语 Their grey skin（它们灰色的皮肤）为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 looks。 100. easily 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 move（移动），描述“在水中轻松地移动”。easy 的副词形式为 easily（轻松地），故填 easily。 101. weighs 解析：此处需用动词作谓语，主语 a large adult dolphin（一只成年大海豚）为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 weighs。 102. communicating 解析：固定句型“way of doing sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，of 为介词，后面需接动名词形式，故填 communicating。 103. and 解析：此处需用连词连接前后连续的动作（跳出水面、旋转、然后跳回水里），表顺承关系，故填 and。 104. actions 解析：此处 these 后需接可数名词复数形式，指“做这些动作”。action 的复数形式为 actions，故填 actions。 105. dolphin's 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰后面的名词 voice，指“一只海豚的声音”。dolphin 的所有格形式为 dolphin's，故填 dolphin's。 106. farthest / furthest 解析：根据语境“甚至能传到它们领地最远的区域”，前面有定冠词 the，需用形容词最高级形式。far 的最高级为 farthest 或 furthest，故填 farthest/furthest。 107. an 解析：固定短语“play a role”意为“发挥作用”，此处 important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，需用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 108. disappointed 解析：此处 feel 为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受“感到失望的”。disappoint 的形容词形式为 disappointed，故填 disappointed。 109. to 解析：固定短语“last up to”意为“持续长达……”，此处指活动能持续长达几个小时，故填 to。 110. importance 解析：固定句型“be of great + 名词”相当于“very + 形容词”，意为“非常重要”。important 的名词形式为 importance，故填 importance。 111. of 解析：固定短语“in the middle of”意为“在……的中间”，此处指在食物链的中间，故填 of。 L 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, my mum asked me to help her in the kitchen. First, I 112. ___________ (cut) up two potatoes and a carrot into thin slices(片). Then my mum told me 113. ___________ (boil) the potato pieces in hot water for 15 minutes. While waiting, I 114. ___________ (mix) 3 teaspoons of flour with some milk in a small bowl. After the potatoes were soft, I used a fork 115. ___________ (mash) them into creamy mashed potatoes. Next, I 116. ___________ (pour) the mashed potatoes into a baking dish and added a spoon of butter for extra flavor. Suddenly, my little brother ran into the 117. ___________and shouted, “Don’t forget the cheese!” So, I sprinkled shredded cheese(洒切碎的奶酪) on top and added a pinch of (一撮) pepper to make it spicy. 118. ___________, we cut the carrot slices into tiny stars for 119. ___________ (decorate). When everything was ready, my mum helped me 120. ___________ (bake) the dish in the oven at 180℃.The golden crust and cheesy smell made us all 121. ___________ (excite). Everyone enjoyed the dish and asked for more. 参考答案及解析 112. cut 解析：此处需用动词过去式作谓语，描述过去发生的动作；cut 的过去式与原形同形，故填 cut。 113. to boil 解析：固定搭配 tell sb to do sth，意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to boil。 114. mixed 解析：此处需用动词过去式作谓语，描述过去等待时发生的动作，mix 的过去式为 mixed，故填 mixed。 115. to mash 解析：固定搭配 use sth to do sth，意为“用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填 to mash。 116. poured 解析：此处需用动词过去式作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，pour 的过去式为 poured，故填 poured。 117. kitchen 解析：此处需用名词作介词 into 的宾语，根据语境“跑进厨房”，故填 kitchen。 118. Then 解析：此处需用时间副词/连接词，表示顺承“然后”，位于句首，故填 Then。（也可用 After that / Finally，视具体答案要求） 119. decorating 解析：for 是介词，后面需接动名词形式，decorate 的动名词为 decorating，故填 decorating。 120. bake 解析：固定搭配 help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形或不定式，故填 bake（to bake 也可）。 121. excited 解析：make sb + 形容词，意为“使某人……”，修饰人常用 -ed 形容词，excite 的形容词为 excited，故填 excited。 M 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. There are many different tastes for you 122.____________ (choose). Workers there said the ice creams are made of milk and eggs. They also add a few herbal (草本的) 123._____________ (ingredient) to improve the taste. This kind of ice cream (TCM ice cream) has got welcomed online. Many people talk 124. ____________ it on the Internet. TCM ice cream has become a hot topic online since it appeared. Some people are not sure if ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine can be put together. They worry it might be 125.____________ (healthy) to take the medicine this way. However, others show 126.__________ (they) interest. “My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about 127.___________ (eat) ice cream has gone away,” a TikTok user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 128.___________ (show) that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people pay 129. _________ (much) attention to health and cultural confidence, 130. ___________ TCM foods become more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking into our 131.___________ (day) life. It is fun to eat TCM in ice cream. 参考答案及解析 122. to choose 解析：固定句型 sth for sb to do，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“供你选择”，故填 to choose。 123. ingredients 解析：a few 后接可数名词复数，ingredient 的复数形式为 ingredients，故填 ingredients。 124. about 解析：固定搭配 talk about sth，意为“谈论某事”，此处需用介词 about，故填 about。 125. unhealthy 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，根据语境“担心这样吃药可能不健康”，healthy 的反义词为 unhealthy，故填 unhealthy。 126. their 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 interest，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，故填 their。 127. eating 解析：about 是介词，后面需接动名词形式，eat 的动名词为 eating，故填 eating。 128. shows 解析：此处需用动词作谓语，主语 The rise 为单数，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，show 的第三人称单数形式为 shows，故填 shows。 129. more 解析：此处需用 much 的比较级，表示“更多的关注”，much 的比较级为 more，故填 more。 130. so 解析：此处需用连词连接句子，前句“年轻人更关注健康和文化自信”是原因，后句“中医食品越来越受欢迎”是结果，故填 so。 131. daily 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 life，day 的形容词形式为 daily，意为“日常的”，故填 daily。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $