精品解析：河南新乡市封丘县城关镇初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段学习评价

26秋八年级学习评价 英语 (1) 注意事项: 1. 共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 时间100分钟。 2. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the boy want to be a vet? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because he loves animals. C. Because it pays well. 2. Where does the school hold the art festival? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the meeting hall. 3. How does Mingming feel about his job? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 4. Which festival are people in the painting celebrating? A. The Lantern Festival. B. Christmas. C. The Spring Festival. 5. What’s the boy interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Literature. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Li Qiang’s mother do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a cook. 7. Which food does Li Qiang’s mother usually cook for Li Qiang? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. When is the drama show? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Next Sunday. 9. What will Xiaoming do next week? A. He will join a club. B. He will take an exam. C. He will play for a concert. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does Láu Kai come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Liu Kai’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Liu Kai feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. When will the basketball game start? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 14. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s brother. 15. What will the girl do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Study maths. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Happy Family Jason He is 16. _________ years old and he likes drawing best. Mother She is a doctor. She likes 17. _________in the park. Father He is a (n) 18. _________. He enjoys reading books. Brother He is 19. _________and he likes sports. Sister She is lovely and active. She often plays the 20. _________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A “Doctors” in the Zoo Wanted Job Requirements (要求): ☆Make quick choices. ☆Be helpful and work hard. ☆Work well both in a team and alone. ☆Be patient with animals. Job Duties (职责): ☆Check animals three times a day. ☆Help animals keep strong and healthy. Working Time: 8:30—12:30 in the morning and 2:30—7:30 in the afternoon. If you can make it, please call us at 998-xxxx. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many job requirements are there for the “doctors” in the zoo? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. How many times should “doctors” check the animals in the zoo in a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3. How long will "doctors" in the zoo work in a day? A. For 10 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 7 hours. 4. If you want to apply for the job, you can_________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. visit the zoo in person D. make a phone call 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A job ad. C. A novel. D. A shopping list. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为动物园发布的一则招聘广告，介绍了“动物园医生”这一职位的任职要求、工作职责、工作时间以及应聘联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据Job Requirements部分可知，“Make quick choices.”“Be helpful and work hard.”“Work well both in a team and alone.”“Be patient with animals.”共列出了四条任职要求。 【2题详解】 根据Job Duties部分中的“Check animals three times a day.”可知，“医生”们一天需要检查动物三次。 【3题详解】 根据Working Time 部分中的“8:30—12:30 in the morning and 2:30—7:30 in the afternoon”可知，上午工作4小时，下午工作5小时，一天共工作9小时。 【4题详解】 根据最后一段“If you can make it, please call us at 998-xxxx.”可知，如果想申请这份工作，可以拨打电话联系动物园，即“打电话”。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文列出了任职要求、工作职责、工作时间并留有联系电话，符合招聘广告的典型特征，最可能出自一则招聘广告。 B Zhao Ming: Hello, could you introduce yourself please? Jackey Love: OK. My name is Yu Wenbo and I’m 22 years old from Shanghai. I started to play League of Legends (《英雄联盟》) at the age of 13. Now I’m playing for the top esports (电竞) club. Zhao Ming: How is your day now? Jackey Love: In fact, esports players are very busy. Take my club as an example. We have team fights from 2 p. m. to 10 p. m. After that, we have to practice for 6 hours by ourselves. We sleep from 4 am. to 1 p. m. Zhao Ming: Wow, that’s quite different from my job. Could you tell us something more about the job? Jackey Love: An esports player’s career lasts 7 to 9 years from age 16 to 23 or 25. After that, we have to think about doing other jobs. If a teenager wants to be an esports player because he doesn’t like the school or he just wants to play games for fun, I’ll ask him to think twice. It will be very hard for one to get a place here. And we don’t make as much money as you think. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Yu Wenbo start to play League of Legends? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 22. D. At the age of 25. 7. How many hours do they take part in team fights every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 8. What does Zhao Ming do? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A director. D. An esports player. 9. What can we learn about esports players’ career from the passage? A. Their working career can last more than ten years. B. They need to think about other jobs after their esports life. C. They can keep playing till their thirties. D. Most players start their career when they are over 25. 10. What’s Jackey Love’s main opinion for teenagers? A. Esports players always make lots of money. B. Being an esports player is not easy for teenagers. C. It is a wise choice to give up study to become an esports player. D. Playing games for fun is the best reason to join an esports club. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要是赵明采访电竞选手喻文波 (Jackey Love)，介绍了选手的日常训练、职业生涯时长，并告诫青少年不要盲目选择电竞职业。 【6题详解】 根据对话中Jackey Love提到的“I started to play League of Legends (《英雄联盟》) at the age of 13.”可知，喻文波13岁开始玩《英雄联盟》。 【7题详解】 根据对话中“We have team fights from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，团队训练从下午2点到晚上10点，共8个小时。 【8题详解】 根据对话开头的“Hello, could you introduce yourself please?”以及“Wow, that’s quite different from my job. Could you tell us something more about the job?”可知，赵明在对Jackey Love进行采访提问，他的职业应是记者。 【9题详解】 根据对话中“An esports player’s career lasts 7 to 9 years from age 16 to 23 or 25. After that, we have to think about doing other jobs.”可知，电竞选手的职业生涯只有7到9年，之后必须考虑做其他工作。 【10题详解】 根据Jackey Love提到的“If a teenager wants to be an esports player because he doesn’t like the school or he just wants to play games for fun, I’ll ask him to think twice. It will be very hard for one to get a place here. And we don’t make as much money as you think.”可知，Jackey Love认为成为电竞选手对青少年来说并不容易。 C Which oil painting is the most famous and popular? I think it’s Mona Lisa. Every year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, a famous Italian artist. And I like him best. The painting is only 77 centimeters long and 53 centimeters wide. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. In the painting, you can see a woman with long hair seated in a relaxed pose (姿势). She puts her right hand over her left hand. Behind her, there is a winding river, some mountains and many other things. The painting is famous for its smile. It’s amazing for you to find that the woman can look at you with a smile no matter where you stand. Most people are fascinated by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting. Who is the woman? Is she happy, sad, or just bored? We don’t know. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where can we visit to enjoy Mona Lisa? A. Italy. B. China. C. America. D. France. 12. When did Leonardo da Vinci paint Mona Lisa? A. Between 1501 and 1503. B. Between 1503 and 1505. C. Between 1505 and 1507. D. Between 1507 and 1509. 13. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean? A. Very interested. B. Feeling unhappy. C. Costing a lot of money. D. Making you feel the need to sleep or rest. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The woman in the painting is sad. B. Mona Lisa is 53 centimeters long. C. Leonardo da Vinci is the writer’s favorite painter. D. Leonardo da Vinci painted the oil painting on paper. 15. What’s the text about? A. History. B. Geography. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的展出地点、尺寸、创作时间、画面内容及其神秘微笑，并表达了作者对画家达·芬奇的喜爱。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“millions of people visit the Louvre, a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa.”，说明人们去法国巴黎的卢浮宫欣赏《蒙娜丽莎》。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505.”，说明达·芬奇在1503年至1505年间创作了《蒙娜丽莎》。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“Most people are fascinated by her mysterious smile.”，结合前文描述蒙娜丽莎的微笑非常吸引人，可以推断“fascinated”意为“非常感兴趣的”。 【14题详解】 文章第一段指出“I like him best.”，说明达·芬奇是作者最喜欢的画家。 【15题详解】 本文介绍了著名油画《蒙娜丽莎》及其画家，主题属于艺术范畴。由此推断，本文是关于艺术的。 D Different people do different jobs. ____16____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____17____ Some security guards (保安) also work at night. They patrol the community and nearby areas at night to keep away bad people and protect the residents’ (居民的) things. ____18____ That’s because they work when they should be resting. It’s a challenge for their bodies. ____19____ So it is easy for them to make mistakes. They must have enough sleep and rest during the day at home. ____20____ Every job has its challenges. All workers deserve our respect. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s important to both their health and safety. B. That’s because many customers need service at night. C. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. D. Night workers get sick easily. E. Many night workers may feel very tired during the working hours. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍夜班工作者，说明大多数人都是白天工作夜晚休息，但一部分人需要夜间上班，夜班工作辛苦，存在挑战，每一份职业都值得我们尊重。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But some people do their jobs at night.但是有些人在夜间工作” 可知，but表转折，前面要介绍大多数人的作息。C项“大多数人晚上睡觉，白天工作。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For example, many hotel workers work at night.例如，许多酒店员工夜间上班。”可知，此处解释酒店员工需要夜班的原因。B 项“这是因为许多顾客需要在夜间接受服务。” 符合语境。 【18题详解】  根据上文句子“Some security guards (保安) also work at night. They patrol the community and nearby areas at night to keep away bad people and protect the residents’ (居民的) things.有些保安人员也在夜间工作。他们晚上在社区和附近地区巡逻，赶走坏人，保护居民的财物。”和下文句子“That’s because they work when they should be resting. It’s a challenge for their bodies.那是因为他们在本该休息的时间工作，这对他们的身体是一种挑战。”可知，这里说的是在夜间工作的保安人员对他们的身体可能会导致的结果，因此，D选项“夜班工人很容易生病。”最符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“So it is easy for them to make mistakes.所以他们容易出错”，这里说的是夜班工人很容易犯错误的原因，因此E选项“许多夜班工人在工作时间可能会感到很累。”承接上文身体挑战，提出工人感到疲惫，引出后文容易犯错，最符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“They must have enough sleep and rest during the day at home.他们白天在家必须拥有充足的睡眠和休息” 可知，这里说明充足休息的重要意义。A项“这对他们的健康和安全都很重要。” 符合语境。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, I want to become an architect (建筑师). It allows me to turn my ideas into real buildings. To achieve my dream, I need plenty of knowledge about maths and art, so I take some ___21___ every weekend. I know ___22___ is a must. I spend a few hours every week improving my drawing skills. I don’t want to miss (错过) any chance (机会) to meet famous architects because I can ___23___ a lot from them. ___24___, things are not easy. One ___25___ challenge is learning to control (控制) every detail (细节), from the direction of walls to the building materials (材料). I can’t make any small mistake, ___26___ it might lead to big problems. My teacher always ___27___ me, “Every design is a step toward your dream. Never stop trying!” Last month, I had a chance to ___28___ a design competition. I planned my project carefully and ___29___ a model house. Though I faced difficulties, I felt ___30___ when my work got first prize (奖). In my opinion, being an architect is never ___31___. Every day I can learn new things and meet new people. That’s interesting! Now I am learning to use AI to make another ___32___, just like playing a fun game! I believe if I keep working hard, I can become a ___33___ architect and build a team. I will also ___34___ my team to design beautiful buildings. And I’m ready to face any ___35___ on the way to my dream. I will never give up. 21. A. orders B. languages C. courses D. roads 22. A. reading B. practicing C. helping D. sharing 23. A. learn B. choose C. need D. own 24. A. Also B. Again C. Once D. However 25. A. big B. small C. perfect D. impossible 26. A. but B. or C. and D. if 27. A. asks B. greets C. follows D. encourages 28. A. set up B. take part in C. check in D. get into 29. A. bought B. found C. broke D. designed 30. A. patient B. proud C. brave D. careful 31. A. lively B. exciting C. boring D. peaceful 32. A. rule B. model C. goal D. machine 33. A. forgetful B. colorful C. successful D. meaningful 34. A. lead B. use C. leave D. offer 35. A. record B. education C. knowledge D. challenge 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者立志成为一名建筑师，通过周末上课、练习绘画、参加设计比赛并运用AI技术不断提升专业能力，坚定克服困难追寻职业梦想的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，我需要很多数学和艺术方面的知识，所以我每个周末都去上课。 根据前文“need plenty of knowledge about maths and art”以及空前的动词“take”可知，此处是固定短语“take courses”，意为“上课”，应选用courses。orders“命令；订单”，languages“语言”，roads“道路”，均不符合获取专业知识的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道练习是必不可少的。 根据后文“I spend a few hours every week improving my drawing skills.”可知，每周花时间提升绘画技能属于“练习”的过程，动名词作主语，应选用practicing表示“练习”。reading“阅读”，helping“帮助”，sharing“分享”，均不能体现反复磨练技能的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我不想错过任何结识著名建筑师的机会，因为我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。 根据前文结识著名建筑师的机会“meet famous architects”以及空后的“from them”可知可以从著名建筑师身上学到很多，此处是固定短语“learn from”，意为“向……学习”，应选用learn。choose“选择”，need“需要”，own“拥有”，均不能与from搭配表达汲取知识的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，事情并不容易。 根据前文描述满怀热忱追求梦想与后文“things are not easy”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用转折副词，且空后有逗号隔开，应选用However表示“然而”。Also“而且”，Again“再次”，Once“曾经”，均不符合前后文的逻辑转折。 【25题详解】 句意：一个巨大的挑战是学会掌控每一个细节，从墙壁的朝向到建筑材料。 根据后文掌控每一个细节的严苛要求以及“might lead to big problems”可知，这是一项很大的挑战，应选用big表示“巨大的；重大的”。small“微小的”，perfect“完美的”，impossible“不可能的”，均不符合后文描述细节把控难度高的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我不能犯任何小错误，否则可能会导致大问题。 根据前文“I can’t make any small mistake”与后文“it might lead to big problems”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“否则”，用于引出不注意细节可能导致的严重后果。but“但是”，and“并且”，if“如果”，均不符合句中的假设转折警告逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我的老师总是鼓励我：“每一个设计都是迈向梦想的一步。永远不要停止尝试！” 根据后文老师说的鼓励性话语“Never stop trying!”可知，老师总是在“鼓励”作者坚持尝试，应选用encourages表示“鼓励”。asks“询问”，greets“问候”，follows“跟随”，均无法体现话语中的激励性质。 【28题详解】 句意：上个月，我有机会参加了一场设计比赛。 根据空后的“a design competition”可知是参加比赛，此处考查固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”，应选用take part in。set up“建立”，check in“登记入住”，get into“进入；陷入”，均不能与competition搭配表示参赛。 【29题详解】 句意：我认真规划了我的项目，并设计了一栋模型房屋。 根据并列连词and连接的动作以及后文“when my work got first prize”可知，作者为参赛亲手“设计”了房屋模型，应选用designed表示“设计”。bought“买”，found“找到”，broke“打破”，均不符合参赛创作作品的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我面临了困难，但当我的作品获得一等奖时，我感到很自豪。 根据空后“when my work got first prize”可知，作品荣获一等奖让作者深感骄傲自豪，应选用proud表示“自豪的；骄傲的”。patient“有耐心的”，brave“勇敢的”，careful“小心的”，均无法准确表达获奖后的欣喜与荣誉感。 【31题详解】 句意：在我看来，成为一名建筑师从来都不是无聊的。 根据后文“Every day I can learn new things and meet new people. That’s interesting!”可知，每天学新知识、认识新人非常有趣，因此绝非乏味之事，应选用boring表示“无聊的；乏味的”。lively“生动的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，peaceful“和平的”，均与后文有趣的描述在否定句中语意相悖。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我正在学习使用人工智能来制作另一个模型，就像玩一个有趣的游戏一样！ 根据前文作者制作了“a model house”以及句中的“another”可知，此处指制作另一个“模型”，应选用model表示“模型”。rule“规则”，goal“目标”，machine“机器”，均不能呼应前文制作的房屋模型。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信只要我继续努力，我就能成为一名成功的建筑师并建立一个团队。 根据前文“keep working hard”以及后文组建团队的抱负可知，作者渴望在建筑领域取得成就，应选用successful表示“成功的”。forgetful“健忘的”，colorful“丰富多彩的”，meaningful“有意义的”，均不符合形容事业有成的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我也将带领我的团队设计美丽的建筑。 根据前文“build a team”以及后文“my team to design beautiful buildings”可知是带领团队进行设计，此处考查“lead sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“带领某人做某事”，应选用lead表示“带领；领导”。use“使用”，leave“离开”，offer“提供”，均不符合作为团队负责人引领团队设计的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：并且我已经准备好面对通往梦想道路上的任何挑战。 根据后文“I will never give up.”以及通往梦想道路的语境可知，追梦路上必然充满困难与考验，应选用challenge表示“挑战”。record“记录”，education“教育”，knowledge“知识”，均无法呼应前文的“face”及后文决不放弃的坚毅决心。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 also excellent of feeling like communicate everyone allow song happy What do you think ____36____ music? I think it is ____37____ a magic key that opens a world of emotions (情感). On the one hand, music is a magical way to ____38____ and share our feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relaxed and ____39____. Music is ____40____ a way of communicating heart to heart. On the other hand, music ____41____ us to explore different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different styles, and ____42____ can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become fans (粉丝) of their favorite singers or bands (乐队). As a matter of fact, some lines of the ____43____ are often meaningful. They help singers express their thoughts, ____44____ and many others. So, music is a (n) ____45____ way to speak our minds. Do you think so? 【答案】36. of 37. like 38. communicate 39. happy 40. also 41. allows 42. everyone 43. songs 44. feelings 45. excellent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。文章指出音乐就像一把打开情感世界的魔法钥匙，一方面它是与他人交流分享感受的奇妙方式，能让人放松快乐；另一方面它允许人们探索不同的声音和韵律，且每个人都能找到自己喜欢的音乐类型。此外，歌曲的歌词往往富有深意，能帮助歌手表达思想情感等。文章旨在强调音乐是表达心声的绝佳方式。 【36题详解】 句意：你对音乐有什么看法？根据固定搭配“What do you think of...?”可知，此处需要填入介词“of”。 结合选词框中的单词，of符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为它就像一把打开情感世界的魔法钥匙。此处需要一个介词来连接“is”和“a magic key”，表示“像……一样”。结合选词框中的单词，like意为“像”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一方面，音乐是一种与他人交流和分享我们情感的奇妙方式。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，此处“to”后接动词原形，与“share”并列表示交流和分享。结合选词框中的单词，communicate意为“交流”，符合语境，用原形即可。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们听音乐时，它能让我们放松和快乐。“make sb.+形容词”结构，此处需要一个与“relaxed”并列的形容词，表示积极的情绪。结合选词框中的单词，happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐也是一种心与心交流的方式。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“也”。结合选词框中的单词，also意为“也”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：另一方面，音乐允许我们去探索不同的声音和韵律。主语“music”是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需加“s”。结合选词框中的单词，allow意为“允许”，符合语境，变为第三人称单数形式allows。 【42题详解】 句意：不同的歌曲有不同的风格，每个人都能找到一种他们喜欢的音乐类型。此处需要一个代词作主语。结合选词框中的单词，everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，歌曲的一些歌词往往很有意义。“some lines of the...”意为“……的一些歌词/行”，歌曲不止一首，且“lines”是复数，这里泛指歌曲，应用复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，song变为复数songs。 【44题详解】 句意：它们帮助歌手表达他们的想法、感受和许多其他的东西。“thoughts”是复数名词，此处需要一个并列的复数名词表示感受。结合选词框中的单词，feeling意为“感受”符合语境，变为复数形式feelings。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，音乐是一种极好的表达我们内心的方式。此处需要一个赞美音乐的形容词来修饰“way”。结合选词框中的单词，excellent意为“极好的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What’s your dream job? Are you going to be a pilot or ____46____ actor? Maybe it’s hard to choose. I think you should try different jobs first. Thanks ____47____ volunteering work, you can get the real work experience. Doing volunteer work doesn’t need any special skills. You can go to the zoo ____48____ you like animals. The zookeeper can teach you how to look after animals. ____49____ you going to work as a nurse in the future? If yes, you can volunteer at a hospital to learn how to take care of patients. By doing volunteer work, you can learn ____50____ to care about others. This is important for you. It can help you think about your favorite jobs in the future. 【答案】46. an 47. to 48. if 49. Are 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以通过从事不同的志愿工作获取真实的工作经验，帮助自己找到未来理想的职业。 【46题详解】 句意：你打算成为一名飞行员还是一名演员？此处表示泛指“一名演员”，“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词“an”修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了志愿工作，你可以获得真实的工作经验。根据“Thanks ... volunteering work”可知，此处为固定短语“thanks to”，表示“由于，多亏”，应用“to”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢动物，你可以去动物园。“you like animals”是“You can go to the zoo”的肯定条件，需用“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：你将来打算当一名护士吗？此处是“be going to”结构的一般疑问句，主语是“you”，对应的be动词用“are”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：通过做志愿工作，你可以学会如何关心他人。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，句中“... to care about others”表示“如何关心他人”，需用疑问词“how”。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lisa! Guess what! There is going to be a folk (民俗的) concert in our city! Do you like folk songs? B: ________51________. I enjoy folk songs very much A: Me too. We can really enjoy folk music at the concert. B: Wow! How exciting! ________52________? A: At the City Music Hall. B: _________53_________? A: It will start at 7:00 this Sunday evening. _________54_________? B: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my maths exam then. A: __________55__________! You shouldn’t miss it. B: You are right. Maybe next time. 【答案】51. Yes, I do 52. Where will the concert be held 53. When will it start 54. Would you like to go with me 55. What a pity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活交际对话，讲述A和Lisa谈论本市即将举办的民俗音乐会，二人聊到音乐会的地点、时间，并邀请Lisa一同前往，Lisa因为要准备数学考试无法赴约。 【51题详解】 结合语句“A: Do you like folk songs?”以及后文“I enjoy folk songs very much.”可知，B十分喜欢民谣，此处要对一般疑问句作肯定回答，可用Yes, I do发起回答，匹配答句逻辑。 【52题详解】 结合语句“A: At the City Music Hall.”可知，后文A回答音乐会举办地点，此处B询问音乐会在哪里举办，可用Where will the concert be held发起提问，匹配地点回答逻辑。 【53题详解】 结合语句“A: It will start at 7:00 this Sunday evening.”可知，后文A回答音乐会开始的时间，此处B询问音乐会什么时候开始，可用When will it start发起提问，匹配时间回答逻辑。 【54题详解】 结合语句“B: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my maths exam then.”可知，后文B表达想去但是有别的安排，此处A发出邀请，可用Would you like to go with me发起提问，匹配邀请应答逻辑。 【55题详解】 结合语句 “B: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my maths exam then.” 可知，B 表示想去音乐会，但要准备数学考试不能前往。此处 A 对 B 不能参加音乐会这件事表达惋惜，可用 What a pity 发起感叹，之后紧接着用 “You shouldn’t miss it.” 劝说 Lisa 不要错过这场音乐会。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 青春不仅是成长的季节，更是播种梦想的时光。学校英语社团正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和大家分享你的梦想。 写作提示： 1. 你的理想职业是什么； 2. 结合你的性格特点或爱好，说明你为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 为了实现这个梦想，你打算制定什么具体的计划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! My dream job is to be a primary English teacher. I’m outgoing and I really love sharing interesting stories with others. What’s more, I’m good at English. To make the dream come true, I will work harder to improve my English, and I will try to be more patient with people around me. I hope my dream can come true one day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：理想职业是什么、想从事这个职业的原因、具体的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的理想职业及想从事这个职业的原因 第二段：介绍实现梦想的具体计划 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍职业理想及想从事这个职业的原因 职业选择：be a primary English teacher/be a doctor等 原因介绍：outgoing/love sharing interesting stories/I’m good at English/careful and kind/want to save sick people/help them get healthy等 要点二：实现梦想的具体计划 计划描述：work harder to improve my English/be more patient with people/study all subjects well/read medical books等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26秋八年级学习评价 英语 (1) 注意事项: 1. 共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 时间100分钟。 2. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the boy want to be a vet? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because he loves animals. C. Because it pays well. 2. Where does the school hold the art festival? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the meeting hall. 3. How does Mingming feel about his job? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 4. Which festival are people in the painting celebrating? A. The Lantern Festival. B. Christmas. C. The Spring Festival. 5. What’s the boy interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Literature. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Li Qiang’s mother do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a cook. 7. Which food does Li Qiang’s mother usually cook for Li Qiang? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. When is the drama show? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Next Sunday. 9. What will Xiaoming do next week? A. He will join a club. B. He will take an exam. C. He will play for a concert. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does Láu Kai come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Liu Kai’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Liu Kai feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. When will the basketball game start? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 14. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s brother. 15. What will the girl do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Study maths. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Happy Family Jason He is 16. _________ years old and he likes drawing best. Mother She is a doctor. She likes 17. _________in the park. Father He is a (n) 18. _________. He enjoys reading books. Brother He is 19. _________and he likes sports. Sister She is lovely and active. She often plays the 20. _________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A “Doctors” in the Zoo Wanted Job Requirements (要求): ☆Make quick choices. ☆Be helpful and work hard. ☆Work well both in a team and alone. ☆Be patient with animals. Job Duties (职责): ☆Check animals three times a day. ☆Help animals keep strong and healthy. Working Time: 8:30—12:30 in the morning and 2:30—7:30 in the afternoon. If you can make it, please call us at 998-xxxx. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many job requirements are there for the “doctors” in the zoo? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. How many times should “doctors” check the animals in the zoo in a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3. How long will "doctors" in the zoo work in a day? A. For 10 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 7 hours. 4. If you want to apply for the job, you can_________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. visit the zoo in person D. make a phone call 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A job ad. C. A novel. D. A shopping list. B Zhao Ming: Hello, could you introduce yourself please? Jackey Love: OK. My name is Yu Wenbo and I’m 22 years old from Shanghai. I started to play League of Legends (《英雄联盟》) at the age of 13. Now I’m playing for the top esports (电竞) club. Zhao Ming: How is your day now? Jackey Love: In fact, esports players are very busy. Take my club as an example. We have team fights from 2 p. m. to 10 p. m. After that, we have to practice for 6 hours by ourselves. We sleep from 4 am. to 1 p. m. Zhao Ming: Wow, that’s quite different from my job. Could you tell us something more about the job? Jackey Love: An esports player’s career lasts 7 to 9 years from age 16 to 23 or 25. After that, we have to think about doing other jobs. If a teenager wants to be an esports player because he doesn’t like the school or he just wants to play games for fun, I’ll ask him to think twice. It will be very hard for one to get a place here. And we don’t make as much money as you think. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Yu Wenbo start to play League of Legends? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 22. D. At the age of 25. 7. How many hours do they take part in team fights every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 8. What does Zhao Ming do? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A director. D. An esports player. 9. What can we learn about esports players’ career from the passage? A. Their working career can last more than ten years. B. They need to think about other jobs after their esports life. C. They can keep playing till their thirties. D. Most players start their career when they are over 25. 10. What’s Jackey Love’s main opinion for teenagers? A. Esports players always make lots of money. B. Being an esports player is not easy for teenagers. C. It is a wise choice to give up study to become an esports player. D. Playing games for fun is the best reason to join an esports club. C Which oil painting is the most famous and popular? I think it’s Mona Lisa. Every year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, a famous Italian artist. And I like him best. The painting is only 77 centimeters long and 53 centimeters wide. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. In the painting, you can see a woman with long hair seated in a relaxed pose (姿势). She puts her right hand over her left hand. Behind her, there is a winding river, some mountains and many other things. The painting is famous for its smile. It’s amazing for you to find that the woman can look at you with a smile no matter where you stand. Most people are fascinated by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting. Who is the woman? Is she happy, sad, or just bored? We don’t know. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where can we visit to enjoy Mona Lisa? A. Italy. B. China. C. America. D. France. 12. When did Leonardo da Vinci paint Mona Lisa? A. Between 1501 and 1503. B. Between 1503 and 1505. C. Between 1505 and 1507. D. Between 1507 and 1509. 13. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean? A. Very interested. B. Feeling unhappy. C. Costing a lot of money. D. Making you feel the need to sleep or rest. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The woman in the painting is sad. B. Mona Lisa is 53 centimeters long. C. Leonardo da Vinci is the writer’s favorite painter. D. Leonardo da Vinci painted the oil painting on paper. 15. What’s the text about? A. History. B. Geography. C. Health. D. Art. D Different people do different jobs. ____16____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____17____ Some security guards (保安) also work at night. They patrol the community and nearby areas at night to keep away bad people and protect the residents’ (居民的) things. ____18____ That’s because they work when they should be resting. It’s a challenge for their bodies. ____19____ So it is easy for them to make mistakes. They must have enough sleep and rest during the day at home. ____20____ Every job has its challenges. All workers deserve our respect. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s important to both their health and safety. B. That’s because many customers need service at night. C. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. D. Night workers get sick easily. E. Many night workers may feel very tired during the working hours. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the future, I want to become an architect (建筑师). It allows me to turn my ideas into real buildings. To achieve my dream, I need plenty of knowledge about maths and art, so I take some ___21___ every weekend. I know ___22___ is a must. I spend a few hours every week improving my drawing skills. I don’t want to miss (错过) any chance (机会) to meet famous architects because I can ___23___ a lot from them. ___24___, things are not easy. One ___25___ challenge is learning to control (控制) every detail (细节), from the direction of walls to the building materials (材料). I can’t make any small mistake, ___26___ it might lead to big problems. My teacher always ___27___ me, “Every design is a step toward your dream. Never stop trying!” Last month, I had a chance to ___28___ a design competition. I planned my project carefully and ___29___ a model house. Though I faced difficulties, I felt ___30___ when my work got first prize (奖). In my opinion, being an architect is never ___31___. Every day I can learn new things and meet new people. That’s interesting! Now I am learning to use AI to make another ___32___, just like playing a fun game! I believe if I keep working hard, I can become a ___33___ architect and build a team. I will also ___34___ my team to design beautiful buildings. And I’m ready to face any ___35___ on the way to my dream. I will never give up. 21. A. orders B. languages C. courses D. roads 22. A. reading B. practicing C. helping D. sharing 23. A. learn B. choose C. need D. own 24. A. Also B. Again C. Once D. However 25. A. big B. small C. perfect D. impossible 26. A. but B. or C. and D. if 27. A. asks B. greets C. follows D. encourages 28. A. set up B. take part in C. check in D. get into 29. A. bought B. found C. broke D. designed 30. A. patient B. proud C. brave D. careful 31. A. lively B. exciting C. boring D. peaceful 32. A. rule B. model C. goal D. machine 33. A. forgetful B. colorful C. successful D. meaningful 34. A. lead B. use C. leave D. offer 35. A. record B. education C. knowledge D. challenge 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 also excellent of feeling like communicate everyone allow song happy What do you think ____36____ music? I think it is ____37____ a magic key that opens a world of emotions (情感). On the one hand, music is a magical way to ____38____ and share our feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relaxed and ____39____. Music is ____40____ a way of communicating heart to heart. On the other hand, music ____41____ us to explore different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different styles, and ____42____ can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become fans (粉丝) of their favorite singers or bands (乐队). As a matter of fact, some lines of the ____43____ are often meaningful. They help singers express their thoughts, ____44____ and many others. So, music is a (n) ____45____ way to speak our minds. Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What’s your dream job? Are you going to be a pilot or ____46____ actor? Maybe it’s hard to choose. I think you should try different jobs first. Thanks ____47____ volunteering work, you can get the real work experience. Doing volunteer work doesn’t need any special skills. You can go to the zoo ____48____ you like animals. The zookeeper can teach you how to look after animals. ____49____ you going to work as a nurse in the future? If yes, you can volunteer at a hospital to learn how to take care of patients. By doing volunteer work, you can learn ____50____ to care about others. This is important for you. It can help you think about your favorite jobs in the future. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lisa! Guess what! There is going to be a folk (民俗的) concert in our city! Do you like folk songs? B: ________51________. I enjoy folk songs very much A: Me too. We can really enjoy folk music at the concert. B: Wow! How exciting! ________52________? A: At the City Music Hall. B: _________53_________? A: It will start at 7:00 this Sunday evening. _________54_________? B: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my maths exam then. A: __________55__________! You shouldn’t miss it. B: You are right. Maybe next time. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 青春不仅是成长的季节，更是播种梦想的时光。学校英语社团正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和大家分享你的梦想。 写作提示： 1. 你的理想职业是什么； 2. 结合你的性格特点或爱好，说明你为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 为了实现这个梦想，你打算制定什么具体的计划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $