黑龙江哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2026-2027学年八年级（上）周测试卷（9.22）英语

2026-2027学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一三中学校八年级（上）周测试卷(9.22) 英语 一、单选题：本题共15个小题，共30分。从下列每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.To welcome the of our grandparents,my mother invites my aunt and uncle my house for dinner.() A.arrive:to B.arrival:to C.arrival:for 2.Your classroom is very dirty.Please right away.( A.clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them 3.-Could I watch TV now,Mom?I've finished all my homework. -No,you .You should listen to music because music can make you relaxed.( A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't 4.The villager found a dog in the house.It a few days ago.(） A.die:died B.died:dead C.dead:died 5.-May I your mobile phone? -Yes,I can it to you. A.borrow:lend B.lend:borrow C.borrow:keep 6.-How many hours do you watch TV every week? -.I have too much homework to do.( A.No one B.Anything C.None 7.I didn't do this vacation.I just stayed at home with my parents.( A.anything special B.something special C.special anything 8.Take a deep ,and then _out slowly as you pick up the receiver.( A.breathe:breathe B.breath:breath C.breath:breathe 9.Put it down,Tom.You mustn't read letter.( A.else anyone's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's 10.Emma does well in all her subjects, English.( A.carefully B.finally C.especially 11.-We're going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. -Really?Please me to take the camera.I want to take some photos.( A.remember B.remind C.send 12.Climbing Mount Wuyi was tiring,but the taught me to never give up when facing difficulties.() 英语试题第1页（共10页） A.treasure B.journey C.path 13.I'm not familiar Betty,but her voice sounds familiar me.() A.at:with B.to:with C.with:to 14.Doctors worked together to fight against the illness,in the end,they succeeded.( A.look after B.deal with C.worry about 15. is the movie theater from your home?10 minutes by bus.( A.How soon B.How long C.How far 二、 完形填空：本题共1个小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 16.When you move into a new apartment or house,you may plan to hold a housewarming party.But (1)can we plan a successful housewarming party?I'm here to help you. Keep much buffer(缓冲)time It's not right to send a (n)(2)right after you move into your new house,because you may need to spend a week sorting out everything.Don't send invitations (3)everything is ready.By doing that,you give yourself enough time to (4)the party! Plan the food After getting the replies,it's time for you to think of the (5).If you aren't good at cooking,having a light meal for your party may be a (6) way. Invite the neighbors Getting to know your neighbors is important when you move to a (n)(7)place.Keep the guest list small,(8) make sure that you invite your new neighbors.I'm sure (9)of them will turn you down. A housewarming party isn't something that should be perfect.Everyone will be glad to (10)your invitation.They're here cheering for your new start. (1)A.why B.where C how (2)A.invitation B.letter C.party (3)A.if B.until C.because (4)A.reply B.forward C.plan (5)A.place B.time C.food (6)A.better B.worse C.fewer (7)A.low B.new C.old (8)A.and B but C.so (9)Anone B.everyone C someone (10)A.accept B.print C.lose 三、 阅读理解：本题共1个小题，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 l7.As the owner of a successful construction company(建s筑公司)，David spent most of his time at work,often coming home late and tired.But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence (by being a loving father. One year,as Father's Day was coming up,David's wife and kids wanted to do something special for him.They knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks,so they decided to plan a surprise weekend party to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip,including David's favorite snacks and games.As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family planned for him.When they got to the lake,they were greeted by a lovely cabin ( 英语试题第2页（共10页） with trees all around it.David was so surprised! They spent the weekend fishing,swimming and having fun together.As the sun set,David's family gathered around him.They gave him a small gift-a photo of them all together at the lake.David was so touched.He realized that his family was the most important thing to him. From then on,David started to spend more time with his family.He left work earlier,had dinner with his family and planned more outings together.He understood that being a good dad wasn't just about supporting his family financially ()but also about being there in their lives. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A,错误的写B) (1)David was so busy with his work that he had less time to spend with his family. (2)David's family had a special Friday party to celebrate Father's Day. (3)David,his wife and their kids packed his favorite snacks and games. (4)David was moved deeply by what his family did and started to spend more time with them. (5)Being a good father means either making money for family or spending time with kids. 四、任务型阅读：本题共1个小题，共10分。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18.Most students do not enjoy doing housework.(1) However,if you try the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.(2) Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的). (3) In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide (housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.This will make everyone's job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.(4) Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things.For example,you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive.It makes you feel housework useful,not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways.(5)Try them,and you'll find it's a great thing to do! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A.If you learn how to cook your favourite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction () B.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C.All these can make housework easy and interesting. D.Share housework among the family. E.For example,you can feed the fish,sweep the floor or water plants. 五、用所给单词正确形式填空：本大题共10小题，请认真作答。 19.My sister put on a(fresh)washed dress for the school party. 20.The famous singer's (arrive)made all of us excited 21.The Greens (plan)what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 22.My pet dog's (dead)made me sad. 23.He (forget)turning off the light when he left the classroom, 英语试题第3页（共10页） 24.We were all(surprise)to see Mr.White in the office. 25.Could you please how you usually prepare for a job interview?(description) 26.She always invites me(read)books with her. 27.I took a fresh rose out of the vase and (smell)it. 28.In ancient times,some people lived on fishing and(hunt). 六、短文填空：本题共1个小题，共10分。 29.One sunny afternoon,I noticed how tired my parents were after work.My (1)(mother)hands were rough( from cleaning,and my father looked a little thin and small because of (2)(hardly)work.I wanted to help them,so I planned (3) (do)something. First,I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases.As for the fragile (things on the bookcases,I was very careful with them,trying not (4)(break)anything.Then,I (5)(sweep)the floor and took out the rubbish. Next,I decided to prepare dinner.I looked through a cookbook,chose an easy dish,and followed the steps as best as I could.(6)the kitchen was in (7)mess in the end,the meal smelled delicious.When my parents walked in, (8)(they)tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised.The house was tidy,and a warm meal was (9)(wait) for them. My mother held my hand (10)(happy)and my father touched my bead with a smile."Thank you,"they said.At that moment,I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. hat day taught me something important:Small actions can carry big love. 七、任务型阅读：本题共1个小题，共10分。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 30.It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air.For people in large cities,trees can be very important for their health.These days,cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy.People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also found out the healthy effects (of trees on our minds.Scientists did some research (on city people in an area (with few trees.After trees were planted on the street,people walked slower when going home.They said trees made them feel relaxed. Of course,another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! (1Cities are planting trees along streets and in parks to help the (2)Trees work as doctors and they keep ourand healthy. (3)People with trees near their homes usually more (4)After trees were planted on the street,people when going home. (5)We needn't doctor trees. 英语试题第4页（共10页） 2026-2027学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一三中学校八年级（上)周测试卷（9.22）参考答案 英语 一、单选悬：本题共15个小题，共30分。从下列每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 想号 1 234567891011 12 13 14 15 答案 B B A A B 1.(2分) 【答案】B 【解析】第一个空考查名词，he后需接名词，arrivali意为"到达"，是名词形式，而arrive是动词，意为"到达"，不符合语法：第二个空考查固 定搭配，invite sb to some place意为"邀请某人到某地"，此处后接地点my house,故用to。 故选：B。 【点评】考查名词用法和介词用法。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 2.（2分) 【答案】B 【解析】clean up为"动词+副词"短语，代词作宾语时需置于动词与脚词之间，不可置于副词后。根据"Your classroom is very dirty(你的教室 很脏)“可知，打扫对象为单数。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 3.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】needn't不必：must禁止：can不能，不会。could在疑问句中，表示提议和请求，语气比can更委婉：回答用can或can't/can not。. 故选：C 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 4.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】die死，动词：died死，过去式：dead死的，形容词。第一空填形容词作定语：根据"a few days ago“可知第二空填过去式作谓语 故选：C。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 5.(2分) 【答案】A 【解析】borrow借入；lend借出：keep保留，保存。根据句意可知，第一个空表示"借入"，用borrow":第二个空表示"借出"，用"lend"。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 6.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】No one没有人，用who提问：Anything任何事，用what提问：None没有一个，用how many:提问。根据How many hours（多少小时) 和I have too much homework to do.(我有太多的作业要做。)可知此处用none回答。 故选：C。 【点评】考查代词。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，给出正确答案。 7.(2分) 【答案】A 【解析】根据I just stayed at home wit讪my parents我只是和我的父母呆在家里。推出这个假期我没做特别的事情。否定句用anything,不定代 词的修饰语要后置。 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉形容词位置的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。 英语试题第5页（共10页) 8.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】breath呼吸，名词：breathe呼吸，动词：take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为"深吸一口气，因此第一个空格用名词"breath":根据 and（并且)可知，第二个空格用动词breathe,与Take a deep breath"构成并列关系，breathe out为固定搭配，意为"呼气"。 故选：C。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 9.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】anyonef任何人，是不定代词：else别的，形容词：当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面：结合名词letter可知， 此处表示属于别人的信，因此else后面要加's。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 10.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】carefully仔细地：finally最终；especially尤其。根据语境可知，艾玛所有科目都学得很好，后面特别提到了英语，所以此处应该用 especially表示"尤其"，强调在所有科目中英语学得更为突出。 故选：C。 【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 11.(2分) 【答案】B 【解析】rememberi记住：remind提醒：send发送。根据'I want to take some photos."(我想拍些照片。)可知，要提醒"我"带相机，短语 remind sb.to do sth.表示"提醒某人做某事"，符合语境. 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 12.(2分) 【答案】B 【解析】treasure宝藏：joumey旅程：path路径。根据Climbing Mount Wuyi was tiring(爬武夷山很累)可知，此处指爬山的旅程教会我永不 放弃。 故选：B。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答愿。 13.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】at在：with和..一起：to到。根据"T'm not familiar...Betty"可知，此处考查短语be familiar with,意为"对.熟悉"，with后接人， 表示"熟悉某人"，故第一空填with:根据"her voice sounds familiar..me"可知，此处考查短语sound familiar to,意为"对..来说听起 来熟悉"，to后接人，表示"对某人来说"，故第二空填t0。 故选：C。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。 14.(2分) 【答案】B 【解析】look after照顾：deal with处理，对付：worry about担心。句中fight against意为"对抗"，deal with与fight againsti意思相近。 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语和同义词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 15.(2分) 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：-从电影院到你家有多远？-乘公共汽车10分钟.I0 minutes by bus表示距离，结合选项，A.多久以后B.多长时间C. 多远，选项C符合题意， 故选：C 【点评】熟悉howf的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案， 英语试题第6页（共10页) 二、完形处填空：本题共1个小题，共0分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 16.(10分) 【答案】(I)考查疑问词。句意：但是我们怎样才能策划一场成功的乔迁派对呢？why为什么：wheret哪里：how怎样。根据后文"I'm here to help you.”(我来帮你。)及介绍的策划方法可知，此处是问"怎样"策划成功的派对，how符合语境。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意：搬进新家后马上发邀请函是不对的，因为你可能需要花一周时间整理所有东西。invitation邀请函：leer 信：party派对。根据后文"Don't send invitations"(不要发邀请函)可知，此处指发送"邀请函"，invitation符合语境。故选A。 (3)考查连词。句意：直到一切准备就绪再发送邀请函。if如果：until]直到：because因为。根据"you may need to spend a week sorting out everything'”(你可能希要花一周时间整理所有东西)可知，要等准备好再发邀请函，not…ntil…是固定搭配，意为"直 到…才.”。故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意：这样做，你就能给自己足够的时间来策划派对！reply回复：forward发送：plan策划。根据前文"plan a successful housewarming party”（策划一场成功的乔迁派对)可知，此处指"策划"派对，plan符合语境。故选C。 (S)考查名词。句意：收到回复后，你就该考虑食物了。place地方：time时间：food食物。根据本段小标题"Plan the food”(（安排 食物)可知，此处是考虑"食物，food符合语境。故选C。 (6)考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你不擅长做饭，为派对准备一顿简便的饭菜可能是个更好的办法。better更好的：worse.更差 的：fewer更少的。根据"If you aren't good at cooking'”(如果你不擅长做饭)可知，简便饭莱对不揎长做饭的人来说是"更好的"选 择，better?符合语境。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意：当你搬到一个新地方时，认识邻居很重要。low低的：new新的：old旧的。根据"When you move to a place"(当你搬到一个地方)可知，是搬到新"地方，new符合语境。故选B。 (8)考查连词。句意：宾客名单要少一些，但一定要邀请你的新邻居。and和：but但是：so所以。根据"Keep the guest list smal"（宾客名单要少一些)和"make sure that you invite your new neighbors""(一定要邀请你的新邻居)可知，前后句是转折关系， 用but连接。故选B。 (9)考查代词。句意：我相信他们中没有人会拒绝你。none没有人：everyonet每个人：someone:某人。根据"Getting to know your neighbors is important”"(认识邻居很重要)及常识可知，邀请邻居，他们通常不会拒绝，none of them表示"他们中没有人"。故选 A。 (10)考查动词。句意：每个人都会很高兴接受你的邀请。accept接受：print打印：lose丢失。根据"They're here cheering for your new start"(他们是来为你新的开始送上祝福的。)可知，人们会"接受"邀请，accept符合语境。故选A。 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何策划成功的乔迁派对展开，介绍了预留缓冲时间、规划食物、邀请邻居等关键方法。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最 后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解：本题共1个小题，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 17.(10分) 【答案】(l)细节判断题。根据第一段As the owner of a successful construction company(建筑公司)，David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired.But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence (by being a loving father.(作为一家成功的建筑公司的老板，大卫大部分时间都在工作，经常回家很晚，很累。但他深深地爱着他的家人，并 尽最大努力做一个慈爱的父亲来弥补他的缺席。)可知大卫忙于工作，没有多少时间和家人在一起。故答案为：A。 (2)细节判断题。根据第二段0 ne year,as Father's Day was coming up,David's wif论and kids wanted to do something special for him.They knew he worked hard and hardly took breaks,so they decided to plan a surprise weekend party to a nearby lake.( 节快到了，大卫的妻子和孩子想为他做点特别的事。他们知道他工作很努力，几乎不休息，所以他们决定计划在附近的湖边举办一 个惊喜的周末派对。)可知大卫的家人周五举行了一个特别的派对来庆祝父亲节是错误的。故答案为：B。 (3)细节判断题。根据第三段They packed everything they needed for the trip,including David's favorite snacks and games..As they drove to the lake,.David had no idea what his family planned for him..(他们打包了旅行所需的一切，包括大卫最喜欢的零食和游戏。 当他们开车去湖边时，大卫不知道家人为他计划了什么。)可知大卫、他的妻子和孩子们打包了他最喜欢的零食和游戏是错误的 大卫不知道。故答案为：B。 (4)细节判断题。根据第四段David was so touched.He realized that his family was the most important thing to him.(大卫很感动。他意 识到家庭对他来说是最重要的。)和第五段From then on,David started to spend more time with his family.He left work earlier,had dinner with his family and planned more outings together.（从那时起，大卫开始花更多的时间与家人在一起。他提前下班，与家人共 进晚餐，并计划更多的外出活动。)可知大卫被家人的所作所为深深打动，开始花更多的时间和他们在一起。故答案为：A。 (5)细节判断题。根据第五段He understood that being a good dad wasn't just about supporting his family financially(经济上），but also about being there in their lives.(他明白，做一个好爸爸不仅是为了在经济上支持他的家人，也是为了融入他们的生活。)可知 做一个好父亲意味着要么为家庭赚钱，要么花时间和孩子在一起是错误的。故答案为：B。 【解析】身为成功建筑公司老板的大卫因工作繁忙常晚归疲惫，但深爱家人并努力弥补缺席。父亲节前夕，妻儿移密策划湖畔惊喜派对，备 好他喜爱的零食与游戏道具。全家驾车抵达湖边木屋后共度欢乐周末，钓鱼游泳团聚，并赠送全家福照片令其感动落泪。此经历让 大卫顿悟亲情重于事业，此后调整作息早归陪餐、增加家庭出游时间。他深刻体会到好父亲不仅稀经济支撑，更应亲身参与子女成 长过程。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 英语试题第7页（共10页) 四、任务型阅读：本思共1个小题，共10分。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18.(10分) 【答案】(I)细节推理题。根据上文"Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”(大多数学生不喜欢做家务。)以及下文"However,if you ry the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think."(然而，如果你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务并不像 你想象的那么无聊。)可知前文说大多数学生不喜欢做家务，后文转折说尝试以下方法会发现家务没那么无聊，此空应是说明学生 觉得家务无聊的具体表现。选项B"他们中的一些人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚餐很无聊。"符合语境。故选B。 (2)细节推理题。根据上文"You should learn to do small things..”（你应该学会做小事。)即应该学着做小事，接下来应该举例说明 哪些小事。选项E”例如，你可以喂鱼、扫地或给植物浇水。“符合语境。故选E。 (3)细节推理题。根据下文"In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.."(事实上，一个人一个人做所有的家务太累了。把家务分成不同 的部分是很好的。所有的家庭成员将一起做家务。)可知家务应分给家庭成员一起做，此空应是概括这一方法的标题。选项D"在家 庭成员之间分担家务。"符合语境。故选D。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it."(做饭是家务的一 部分。如果你用心，烹纤也会很有趣。)可知烹饪是家务的一部分，用心做会很有趣，接下来应是说明烹饪的好处。选项A"如果你 学会做你最岛欢为食物，你也会有一种满足感。“符合语境。故选A。 (5)细节理题。根据上文"Housework is not that boring if you try these ways.(如果你尝试这些方法，家务就不会那么无聊了。) 以及下文"Try them,and you'll find it's a great thing todo!"(尝试-下，你全发现这是一件很棒的事情！)可知前文介绍了让家务不 无聊的方法，此空应是总结这些方法的作用。选项C"所有这些都能让家务变得轻松有趣。“符合语境。故选C。 【解析】本文介绍了让家务不再枯燥的一些方法。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合 理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、用所给单问正确形式填空：本大题共10小愿，请认真作答。 19.（2分) 【答案】fesh新鲜的，形容词。这里修饰形容词washed'"洗过的"，用副词freshly"刚刚，新近"。 故答案为：freshly。 【解析】我妹妹为学校聚会穿上了一条刚洗过的裙子。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词剂或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 20.(2分) 【答案】arrive动词.空前名词所有格singer's'歌手的"，修饰不可数名词arrival到达、到来"。 故答案为：arrival。 【解析】这位著名歌手的到来让我们所有人都激动不已。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 21.(2分) 【答案】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说格林一家正在隔壁计划明天带什么去聚会.pln不用将来时，表示正在发生 的事情，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是The Greens:复数，plan动词. 故答案为are planning. 【解析】格林一家正在隔壁计划明天带什么去聚会， 【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.掌握现在进行时的用法，最后做出答案。 22.（2分)》 【答案】根据句子结构，"My pet dog's"(宠物狗的)是名词所有格，后面需要接名词。"dead”是形容词，意为"死的"，其名词形式是 "deah",意为"死亡". 故填：deah。 【解析】我的宠物狗死了，我很难过。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 23.(2分) 【答案】forget忘记，动词。根据过去式lef"离开"可知，主从句描述的都是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式forgot。 故答案为：forgot。 【解析】当他离开教室的时候忘记自己己经关过灯了。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 英语试题第8页（共10页） 24.（2分) 【答案】空格前面的词语是系动词were,所以要用形容词来填空，句子的主语是we,所以要用ed结尾的形容词surprised来填空。surprise名 词，意思是"惊讶” 故填：surprised。 【解析】我们都惊讶地在办公室里见到怀特先生。 【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 25.（2分) 【答案】description描述，名称。"Could'"后用动词原形，description的动词是describe"描述"。 故答案为：describe.. 【解析】你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？ 【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的 词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 26.(2分) 【答案】read读，动词。观察结构可知题干中使用了invite sb to do sth短语，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 故填：to read。 【解析】她总是邀请我和她一起读书。 【点评】掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法是解答本题的关键。 27.(2分) 【答案】smellf闻，动词。由过去式took可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式smelt.. 故答案为：smelt. 【解析】我从花瓶里拿出一朵新鲜的玫瑰，闻了闻。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 28.(2分) 【答案】hunt打猎，动词。句中lived on的意思是"靠.生活"，其中on是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，分析句意可知句中"fish(捕 鱼)"和"hunt"是并列的，因此空格处也需要使用动名词形式。 故填：hunting。 【解析】在古代，有一些人靠捕鱼和打猎为生。 【点评】掌握动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 六、短文填空：本题共1个小题，共10分。 29.(10分) 【答案】(1)考查名词所有格。句意：我母亲的手因常年打扫而粗，父亲则因辛勤劳作显得瘦小。此处希用名词所有格修饰名词ands。 故填nother's.。 (2)考查形容词。句意：我母亲的手因常年打扫而粗糙，父亲则因辛勤劳作显得搜弱。此处需用形容词修饰名词wok,had意 为"艰苦的"。故填hard。 (3)考查不定式。句意：我想帮助他们，因此我打算做些什么来帮助他们。plan to doi计划做，故填todo。 (4)考查不定式。句意：至于书架上的那些易碎物品，我非常小心地对特它们，尽量不弄坏任何一件。yt0do尽量做，故填o break。 (S)考查动词。句意：然后，我打扫了地板，并把垃圾清理掉了。根据and took可知本句需用一般过去时，故填swept。. (6)考查连词。句意：尽管最后厨房里一片混乱，但做出来的饭菜却非常美味。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示让步关系， 句首首字母大写。故填Although。 (7)考查冠词。句意：尽管最后厨房里一片混乱，但做出来的饭菜却非常美味。in a mess-一片混乱，固定短语。故填a。 (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们那双疲惫的眼睛因惊讶而突然亮了起来。此处需用形容词性物主 代词修饰名词eyes。故填their。 (9)考查现在分词。句意：房子里整洁干净，一顿热腾腾的饭菜正等着他们呢。空前有ws,可知此处需用现在分词构成过去进行 时。故填waiting。 (10)考查副词。句意：我的母亲开心地握着我的手：而我的父亲则微笑着抚摸者我的手链。此处需用副词修饰动词eld。故填 happily。 【解析】本文介绍了作者看到父母回家后疲意的状态决定做一些家务分担父母的贵任的故事。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考鸱到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的 语境。 英语试题第9页（共10页) 七、任务型阅读：本思共1个小题，共10分。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 30.(10分) 【答案】(l)细节理解题。根据第二段These days,cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.(如今，城市不仅在公园里种树。他们还沿着街道种树，以帮助清洁空气。)可知城市在公园里种树是为了帮助清 洁空气，故填：clean:air。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Trees keep our bodies healthy..People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms..(树木 使我们的身体健康。当医院里的人能从房间里看到树时，他们会做得更好。）可知树木就像医生一样，它们保持我们的身心健康， 故填：bodies:minds。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.(家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻 炼。)可知家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻炼，故填：take:exercise。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段After trees were planted on the street,people walked slower when going home.(在街上种了树后，人们 回家的速度变慢了。)可知在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了，故填：walked slower, (S)细节理解题。根据最后段Of course,another good effect is that doctor trees work ter free!(当然，医生树的另一个好处是免费 工作！)可知我们不婴为医生树付钱，pay for,为动词短语，表示"付钱"，空格前cdnt为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填：pay for。 【解析】本文主要介绍了树木对人类健康的重要性。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，草握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问 题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 英语试题第10页（共10页)