Unit 3 核心词汇短语背练手册原创2026-2027学年度外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Make it happen Understanding ideas I. 词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1. artificial (adj.) 人工的—artificially (adv.) 人为地，虚伪地—artificiality/ˌa:tɪfɪʃiˈæləti/ (n.) 虚伪 2. improve (v.) 改善，改进—improvement (n.) 改善，提高 3. invent (v.) 发明 —inventor (n.) 发明家（人）—invention (n.) 发明（物品） 4. weigh (v.) 重，重量是—weight (n.)重量 5. congratulation (n.) 祝贺的话 —congratulate (v.) 祝贺 6. imaginative (adj.)富有想象力的—imagine (v.) 想象 —imagination (n.) 想象力 7. creative (adj.) 有创造力的—create (v.) 创造—creativity (n.) 创造力 （二）亮剑展示 从方框内选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 invention, congratulate, imagine, artificial, inventor,improve, weigh 1.The ___________ created many great things for the world. 2.This new ___________ helps people do housework more easily. 3. There is a great ____________ in his English this term. 4.The __________ flowers look just like real ones. 5. Please guess the __________ of this box. 6. __________ on your winning the game! 7. He is an __________ boy and he always has many new ideas. Keys: 1. inventor(s) 2. invention 3. improvement 4. artificial 5. weight 6. Congratulations 7. imaginative II.短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. blow sb. away使大为惊讶 2. lend sb. a hand帮助某人做某事 3. lend sth. to借某物给某人 4. borrow sth. from 从……借入 5. one after another一个接一个 6. shake hands握手 7. be born without天生没有 8. work on从事 9. hit on success一举成功 10. be able to能够 11. keep doing 坚持做某事 12. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 13. be made of/from由……制成 14. decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事 15. make money挣钱 16. come up with提出 （二）亮剑展示 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.这个消息让我们大为惊讶。 The news ________ ________ ________ . 2.当我遇到困难时，我的朋友总是帮助我。 My friends always ________ ________ ________ ________ when I am in trouble. 3.学生们一个接一个走进了教室。 The students went into the classroom ________ ________ ________. 4.那个男孩天生没有双手，但是他很努力。 The boy ________ ________ ________ hands, but he works hard. 5.经过努力之后，他一举成功。 After hard work, he ________ ________ ________. 6.如果你坚持训练，你会跑得越来越快。 If you ________ ________, you will run faster and faster. 7.看！这张桌子是木头做的。 Look! The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. 8. 最后他决定不放弃他的梦想。 At last he ________ ________ ________ give up his dream. 9.他想要靠自己挣钱。 He wants to ________ ________ by himself. 10.你能想出一个新主意吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ a new idea? Keys: 1. blew us away 2. give me a hand 3. one after another/ one by one 4. was born without 5. hit on success 6. keep training 7. is made of 8. decided not to 9. make money 10. come up with Developing ideas I. 词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1. fail (v.)失败，未能做到—failure (n.) 失败，失败的人（事） 2. curiosity (n.) 好奇心 —curious (adj.) 好奇的 3. talent (n.)天资，天赋，才能 —talented (adj.)有天赋的，有才能的 4. achievement (n.)成绩，成就—achieve (v.)实现，取得 5. development (n.)进步，发展—develop (v.)发展 6. electricity (n.)电—electric/electrical (adj.)电力的，电动的；电气的 7. exploration (n.)探索，探险—explore (v.)探索，探险 (n.) explorer探索者，探险家 （二）亮剑展示 fail, curious, talent, achieve, develop, electric, explore 1.Driven by ________, the boy asked many strange questions. 2.He is a ________ young writer and he has written many good stories. 3.Hard-work can turn ________ into success. 4.Space ________ has helped us know more about the universe. 5.The new plan pushes the ________ of local factories. 6. People can’t live well without _________ in modern life. 7.One of his great _________ is to build this new machine. Keys: 1. curiosity 2. talented 3. failure 4. exploration 5. development 6. electricity 7. achievements II. 短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. be drawn to 被……所吸引 2. lightning rod避雷针 3. take a look at看一看 4. go to school on foot/walk to school 步行去上学 5. take place发生 6. think differently想法与众不同；思维不一样 7. give up 放弃 8. be helpful to 对……有帮助 9. be curious about 对……感到好奇 10. spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 11. play an important role 扮演重要的角色 12. have a deep curiosity有着强烈的好奇心 13. lead to success通向成功 14. stay curious保持好奇心 15. after all 毕竟 16. catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意 （二）亮剑展示 根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子 1.许多青少年被科幻故事所吸引。 Many teenagers ________________________ science-fiction stories. 2.学校艺术节将于下个月举行。 The school art festival will __________________ next month. 3.要想出新办法，你必须换个角度思考。 To come up with new ideas, you must ________________________. 4.无论遇到什么困难，不要放弃你的目标。 No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t ______________ your goals. 5.大多数孩子都对大自然充满好奇。 Most children ________________________ nature. 6.自信在一个人的成长中起到重要作用。 Confidence ________________________ in a person’s growth. 7.坚持和努力能够走向成功。 Persistence and hard work can ________________________. 8.如果你想学到更多知识，就要保持好奇。 If you want to learn more knowledge, you should _________________. 9.别对他太苛刻，毕竟他已经尽力了。 Don’t be too hard on him. ________________, he has tried his best. 10.舞台上那个女孩引起了那个人的注意。 The girl on the stage ________________________. Keys: 1. are drawn to 2. take place 3. think differently 4. give up 5.are curious about 6. play an important role 7. lead to success 8. stay curious 9. After all 10. catch the man’s attention 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $