Unit 4 第5课时 Developing ideas-Reading for writing 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测2026-2027学年外研七年级英语上册

外研版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 第5课时　Developing ideas-Reading for writing When duty shines　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　得分：____________ 一、核心词汇 1 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 职责 例：He does his duty at the festival.（节日里他坚守职责。） 2 shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光 例：His duty shines during the holiday.（节日里他的职责闪光。） 3 break /breɪk/ n. 中断 例：They work without a break.（他们不停歇地工作。） 4 miss /mɪs/ v. 错过 例：They miss their family dinner.（他们错过了家宴。） 5 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 例：It is a hard challenge.（这是个艰难的挑战。） 6 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 例：The doctor helps many patients.（医生帮助很多病人。） 7 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔 例：They never regret their choice.（他们从不后悔自己的选择。） 8 support /səˈpɔːt/ n. 支持 例：Family support gives them power.（家人的支持给他们力量。） 二、重点短语 1 do one's duty 尽职 例：He does his duty well.（他尽职。） 2 work without a break 不停歇工作 例：They work without a break.（他们不停歇地工作。） 3 miss the family dinner 错过家宴 例：They miss the family dinner.（他们错过了家宴。） 4 never regret 从不后悔 例：They never regret it.（他们从不后悔。） 三、重点句式 1. When duty shines, ...（当职责闪光时，……） When duty shines, they keep working.（当职责闪光时，他们继续工作。） 2. They miss ... but never regret ...（他们错过了……但从不后悔……） They miss the dinner but never regret their work.（他们错过了家宴但从不后悔自己的工作。） 3. Family support gives them power.（家人的支持给他们力量。） Family support gives them power.（家人的支持给他们力量。） 四、练习检测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. He does his d______ at the festival. 2. His duty s______ during the holiday. 3. They work without a b______. 4. They m______ their family dinner. 5. It is a hard c______. 6. The doctor helps many p______. 7. They never r______ their choice. 8. Family s______ gives them power. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He does his ________ (dutiful) well. 2. They work without a ________ (break). 3. They miss ________ (they) family dinner. 4. It is a hard ________ (challenging). 5. They never regret ________ (they) choice. 6. Family support gives ________ (they) power. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. They work without ________ break. A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. / ( ) 2. They miss the family dinner ________ never regret. A. but　　B. so　　C. or　　D. and ( ) 3. Family support gives ________ power. A. they　　B. them　　C. their　　D. theirs ( ) 4. His duty ________ during the holiday. A. shine　　B. shines　　C. shining　　D. shone ( ) 5. They never regret ________ choice. A. they　　B. them　　C. their　　D. theirs ( ) 6. It is a hard ________ for them. A. challenge　　B. challenges　　C. challenged　　D. challenging Ⅳ. 选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的词，每词限用一次，有两项多余） duty　shine　break　miss　challenge　patient　regret　support　family　power 1. He does his ________ well. 2. His duty ________ during the holiday. 3. They work without a ________. 4. They ________ their family dinner. 5. It is a hard ________. 6. The doctor helps many ________. 7. They never ________ their choice. 8. Family ________ gives them power. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. duty　2. shines　3. break　4. miss　5. challenge　6. patients　7. regret　8. support Ⅱ. 1. duty　2. break　3. their　4. challenge　5. their　6. them Ⅲ. 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A Ⅳ. 1. duty　2. shines　3. break　4. miss　5. challenge　6. patients　7. regret　8. support（多余：family, power） 外研版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $