精品解析：山东淄博市周村区第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初三英语阶段性测试 [时间：100分钟 满分：120分] 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Go shopping. B. Do housework. C. Play chess. 2. What does the boy think of playing basketball? A Relaxing. B. Cool. C. Dangerous. 3. Who does Mike hike with? A. His friends. A. His friends. B. His son. C. His wife. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 1:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 5. How does the girl learn calligraphy? A. Her grandpa teaches her. B. A teacher helps her. C. She learns it online. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where was Judy playing with John just now? A. In a park. B. In the school. C. At home. 7. Why does John have a nosebleed? A. Because he got hit by a ball on the head. B. Because he had a fight with his classmates. C. Because he hit his nose on the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What’s Linda’s temperature? A. 35.5℃. B. 36.5℃. C. 37.5℃. 10. What did Linda do on the weekend? A. She took breaks. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She played computer games. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题. 11. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A parent. 12. When are they going on the trip? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. How are they going to the museum? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 14. How much do students need to pay for travel? A. £ 0. B. £ 5. C. £ 7. 5. 15. What do students need to bring? A. Sandwiches. B. Lunchboxes. C. Raincoat. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 2. The best way ________ relaxed after studying for a long time is listening to soft music. A. get B. getting C. to get 3. Too much study pressure makes many students ________ tired and anxious. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 4. It’s necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A. have B. having C. to have 5. He spends at least one hour ________ exercise every day to relax himself. A. do B. doing C. to do 6. You ________ exercise every day. It’s a good habit to relax your body and mind. A. would B. could C. should 7. She decided ________ late any more because of her poor sleep. A. don’t stay up B. not stay up C. not to stay up 8. —________ do you usually relax yourself on weekends? —By reading books and doing sports. A. What B. How C. Why 9. Everyone needs time ________ and rest after busy study. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax 10. He hurt ________ when he played basketball yesterday afternoon. A. him B. his C. himself 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Let’s Talk About HOBBIES! Emma: I enjoy painting and creating art. It helps me relax and express my feelings! Mind Tool ★Remember, everyone has different talents and interests, Accept what makes you different! ★The world is more interesting because we all have different hobbies. Respect and understand the hobbies of others. ★Though we have different interests, we can still find common ground and learn from each other! Sarah Green Jack: I love playing basketball. Being active and working with a team is so much fun! Alice: Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself through movement and creativity! Our Suggestions FOLLOW YOUR HEART! Share your hobbies! Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people. Be creative! Your hobbies show who you are. No one else can do things exactly like you. Dress for your hobbies! Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident while doing what you love. Keep a diary! Write about your experiences, or add pictures to record your hobbies and progress! Sarah Green is an expert. She helps people find and grow their interests. 11. What does Alice enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Playing basketball. C. Dancing. 12. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Create things with friends. B. Let others know your hobbies. C. Keep your diary clean. 13. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Free Time and Interests. B. Life Skills. C. Sports News. B Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 14. How does Zhao Wenying pass her free time? A. By taking up a different activity. B. By looking after her granddaughter. C. By dancing in the square. 15. What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage? ①Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube. ②Zhao didn’t give up in front of difficulties. ③Zhao didn’t know what to do when she stopped teaching. ④Zhao learned to play Rubik’s Cube for over four years. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② 16. Why do people support her hobby now? A. It makes her live happily. B. It lets her enjoy an easy life. C. It is healthy for her body. 17. What does the article mainly tell us? A. Slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. One is never too old to learn. C Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ①Walking ②Leg swings (2 - 5 minutes) (20 swings per leg) Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) ④High knees (20 shuffles per side) (30 seconds) Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 18. Why do we need some exercises before and after running? A. To allow us to be strong. B. To help us stay safe. C. To make us lose weight. 19. How long should we do “high knees” before running? A. For two minutes. B. For twenty seconds. C. For half a minute. 20. Which picture shows the right exercise after running? A. B. C. 21. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. C. Teachers who want to organize an art festival. D “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists travelling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (看得见的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the centre of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travellers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger anymore. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travellers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colours, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 22. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Most of the tourists are blind people. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists. B. Sighted members. C. Blind people. 24. What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A. They notice more. B. They walk faster. C. They speak louder. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Shared Travel B. Help Blind People C. Happy Holiday 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项) The Exciting Jiangsu Football City League In 2025, a special football league became popular in Jiangsu, China. It is the Jiangsu Football City League. ____26____ Why is it so popular? First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu compete fiercely (激烈地). ____27____ Fun nicknames like “Salted Duck” for Nanjing and “Hairy Crab” for Suzhou make fans laugh and cheer. Second, everyone can join in. ____28____ They are teachers, delivery workers, or students. Tickets cost only a little money, and families love watching games together. In Yancheng, over 20,000 fans even filled a stadium for one match! Third, ____29____ Changzhou offered the 9.9 yuan ticket with pickled radish fried rice, and Yancheng sold over 20,000 packages for bird-watching and football games. Why do people love it? ____30____ As one fan said, “This is football for everyone!” A. Each city wants to win for local pride. B. The games help to attract more visitors. C. Most players are not professional (专业的). D. The games want to sell things to make more money. E. It started on 10th May, 2025, and has become really popular! F. It’s not just about football—it’s about fun, hometown pride and friendship. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ____31____ some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads ____32____ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students admire him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He ____33____ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand and chooses ____34____ ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it. One day Mike read ____35____ about the incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) and was ____36____ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know ____37____ than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “I don’t think so. ” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked ____38____ , “ ____39____ developed the incandescent bulbs?” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr Clarke, “Then, why didn’t his ____40____ develop them?” Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn’t know what to answer! 31. A. finds B. sells C. borrows 32. A. CDs B. music C. newspapers 33. A. also B. never C. even 34. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. the easiest 35. A. everything B. nothing C. something 36. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of 37. A. more B. most C. less 38. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly 39. A. Who B. Where C. When 40. A. teacher B. mother C. father 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was ____41____ (interest) in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by ____42____ (him). Later, his parents knew his love for martial arts and they agreed to send him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early ____43____ his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart. One day, when he was practising martial arts, Liu ____44____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I ____45____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were excited. Then some ____46____ (villager) sent their children ____47____ (learn) martial arts. As more and more children came to learn ____48____ him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is ____49____ great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up ____50____ (healthy) and happily. “ Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children ________, the “Make Kids’ Summer Safe” campaign was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. ●Always wear your seat belt. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sport. ●Obey all traffic rules. ●Don’t meet e-pals alone. 51. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under according to the experts? _________________________________________________ 52. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? _________________________________________________ 53. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? _________________________________________________ 54. How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________ 55. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 with proper words. _________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿分享你的爱好。 注意：(1)必须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数80左右。短文的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 How did you learn to ride a bike? try; fall off; encourage; ... When do you often do it? during holidays; ... How does it influence you? Good morning, everyone! My hobby is riding a bike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语阶段性测试 [时间：100分钟 满分：120分] 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Go shopping. B. Do housework. C. Play chess. 2. What does the boy think of playing basketball? A Relaxing. B. Cool. C. Dangerous. 3. Who does Mike hike with? A. His friends. A. His friends. B. His son. C. His wife. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 1:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 5. How does the girl learn calligraphy? A. Her grandpa teaches her. B. A teacher helps her. C. She learns it online. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where was Judy playing with John just now? A. In a park. B. In the school. C. At home. 7. Why does John have a nosebleed? A. Because he got hit by a ball on the head. B. Because he had a fight with his classmates. C. Because he hit his nose on the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What’s Linda’s temperature? A. 35.5℃. B. 36.5℃. C. 37.5℃. 10. What did Linda do on the weekend? A. She took breaks. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She played computer games. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题. 11. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A parent. 12. When are they going on the trip? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. How are they going to the museum? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 14. How much do students need to pay for travel? A. £ 0. B. £ 5. C. £ 7. 5. 15. What do students need to bring? A. Sandwiches. B. Lunchboxes. C. Raincoat. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的身体健康有害。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准，禁止。根据后文“It’s bad for your physical health.”可知，此处表示提出劝告、建议，熬夜有害身体健康，不应该熬夜，shouldn’t符合题意。 2. The best way ________ relaxed after studying for a long time is listening to soft music. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间学习后放松的最佳方式是听轻音乐。 the way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故用to get。 3. Too much study pressure makes many students ________ tired and anxious. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的学习压力让许多学生感到疲惫和焦虑。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，因此填feel。 4. It’s necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A. have B. having C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，均衡饮食以保持健康是必要的。 本句为it作形式主语的固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，应用不定式作真正主语，故用to have。 5. He spends at least one hour ________ exercise every day to relax himself. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天至少花一小时锻炼来放松自己。 根据固定结构spend time doing sth.可知，此处需要使用动名词形式，doing符合语境。 6. You ________ exercise every day. It’s a good habit to relax your body and mind. A. would B. could C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天锻炼。它是放松身心的好习惯。 would将；could能；should应该。根据“It’s a good habit to relax your body and mind.”可知，此处提出的是“应该每天锻炼”的建议，should用来提建议，符合语境。 7. She decided ________ late any more because of her poor sleep. A. don’t stay up B. not stay up C. not to stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定不再熬夜了，因为她睡眠质量很差。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，否定结构：decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用not to stay up。 8. —________ do you usually relax yourself on weekends? —By reading books and doing sports. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周末通常如何放松自己？ What询问事物；How询问方式、方法；Why询问原因。by doing…表示通过某种方式。应填How。 9. Everyone needs time ________ and rest after busy study. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌的学习过后，每个人都需要时间放松和休息。 根据固定搭配need time to do sth.可知，此处需要用动词不定式形式，to relax符合语境。 10. He hurt ________ when he played basketball yesterday afternoon. A. him B. his C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午打篮球的时候他伤到了自己。 him他；his他的；himself他自己。固定搭配hurt oneself，意为“伤到自己，弄伤自己”，主语是He（他），动作的承受者就是主语本人，要用反身代词himself。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Let’s Talk About HOBBIES! Emma: I enjoy painting and creating art. It helps me relax and express my feelings! Mind Tool ★Remember, everyone has different talents and interests, Accept what makes you different! ★The world is more interesting because we all have different hobbies. Respect and understand the hobbies of others. ★Though we have different interests, we can still find common ground and learn from each other! Sarah Green Jack: I love playing basketball. Being active and working with a team is so much fun! Alice: Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself through movement and creativity! Our Suggestions FOLLOW YOUR HEART! Share your hobbies! Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people. Be creative! Your hobbies show who you are. No one else can do things exactly like you. Dress for your hobbies! Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident while doing what you love. Keep a diary! Write about your experiences, or add pictures to record your hobbies and progress! Sarah Green is an expert. She helps people find and grow their interests. 11. What does Alice enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Playing basketball. C. Dancing. 12. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Create things with friends. B. Let others know your hobbies. C. Keep your diary clean. 13. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Free Time and Interests. B. Life Skills. C. Sports News. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于爱好的短文，介绍了Emma、Jack、Alice各自的爱好，还有关于爱好的思维小贴士与相关建议。 【11题详解】 根据原文Alice的介绍“Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself through movement and creativity!”可知，Alice喜欢跳舞。 【12题详解】 文中建议“Share your hobbies! Let others know what you enjoy doing.”，也就是让别人了解你的爱好与才能，对应B选项。 【13题详解】 文章主题是爱好，属于空闲时间与兴趣板块。 B Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 14. How does Zhao Wenying pass her free time? A. By taking up a different activity. B. By looking after her granddaughter. C. By dancing in the square. 15. What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage? ①Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube. ②Zhao didn’t give up in front of difficulties. ③Zhao didn’t know what to do when she stopped teaching. ④Zhao learned to play Rubik’s Cube for over four years. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② 16. Why do people support her hobby now? A. It makes her live happily. B. It lets her enjoy an easy life. C. It is healthy for her body. 17. What does the article mainly tell us? A. Slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了浙江的赵文英老人退休后学习魔方，克服困难，创造60岁以上人群盲拧魔方最快世界纪录的故事，告诉我们活到老学到老的道理。 【14题详解】 原文第一段提到“But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik's Cube player.”，说明赵文英通过一项不一样的活动（玩魔方）度过空闲时间，因此选A。 【15题详解】 原文事件顺序：③Zhao didn’t know what to do when she stopped teaching（退休后不知道做什么）→①Zhao became interested in Rubik's Cube（对魔方产生兴趣）→④Zhao learned to play Rubik's Cube for over four years（花四年多学习魔方）→②Zhao didn’t give up in front of difficulties（面对困难不放弃），顺序为③①④②，因此选B。 【16题详解】 原文第四段“But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik's Cube brings happiness to her life.”，家人看到魔方给她的生活带来快乐，所以支持她的爱好，因此选A。 【17题详解】 文章讲述年长的赵奶奶坚持学习魔方、不断追梦的故事，契合谚语One is never too old to learn（活到老，学到老），因此选C。 C Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ①Walking ②Leg swings (2 - 5 minutes) (20 swings per leg) Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) ④High knees (20 shuffles per side) (30 seconds) Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 18. Why do we need some exercises before and after running? A. To allow us to be strong. B. To help us stay safe. C. To make us lose weight. 19. How long should we do “high knees” before running? A. For two minutes. B. For twenty seconds. C. For half a minute. 20. Which picture shows the right exercise after running? A. B. C. 21. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. C. Teachers who want to organize an art festival. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸的重要性，并具体列出了跑步前后的一些推荐动作，帮助人们安全、有效地锻炼身体。 【18题详解】 根据第一段中“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running.”可知，热身和拉伸的目的是保障安全。 【19题详解】 文中高抬腿（④High knees）对应的时长标注为“30 seconds”，即半分钟。 【20题详解】 跑步后的第一个拉伸动作“Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward.”要求将右脚后跟放在台阶上、保持腿部伸直，上半身缓慢前倾，只有图C符合该动作描述。 【21题详解】 本文核心是介绍跑步前后保障运动安全的锻炼方法，面向的应是想要在运动中保障安全的跑步者。 D “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists travelling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (看得见的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the centre of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travellers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger anymore. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travellers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colours, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 22. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Most of the tourists are blind people. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists. B. Sighted members. C. Blind people. 24. What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A. They notice more. B. They walk faster. C. They speak louder. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Shared Travel B. Help Blind People C. Happy Holiday 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Travel Eyes旅行社组织的特殊旅行，每次出行一半游客视力正常、一半是盲人，视力正常的游客会向盲人描述所见事物。 这种旅行是双向受益的：盲人可以感受世界，视力正常的人也能学会仔细观察，不同能力的人互相分享体验、结交朋友。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“ For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t.”可知，Travel Eyes的特殊旅行是一位盲人和视力正常的人结伴旅行。 【23题详解】 根据前文“So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by.”可知，此处“They”指代的是视力正常的团员，他们向盲人解释看到的东西。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Travelling…go more slowly and look more closely at colours, shapes, and the sizes of things.”可知，和盲人一起旅行使视力正常的人放慢脚步，更仔细观察色彩、形状和物体大小。 【25题详解】 文章核心不是单方面帮助盲人，而是双向互相收获，不同能力的人一起旅行、互相感受世界。选项A“Shared Travel”最能体现文章主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项) The Exciting Jiangsu Football City League In 2025, a special football league became popular in Jiangsu, China. It is the Jiangsu Football City League. ____26____ Why is it so popular? First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu compete fiercely (激烈地). ____27____ Fun nicknames like “Salted Duck” for Nanjing and “Hairy Crab” for Suzhou make fans laugh and cheer. Second, everyone can join in. ____28____ They are teachers, delivery workers, or students. Tickets cost only a little money, and families love watching games together. In Yancheng, over 20,000 fans even filled a stadium for one match! Third, ____29____ Changzhou offered the 9.9 yuan ticket with pickled radish fried rice, and Yancheng sold over 20,000 packages for bird-watching and football games. Why do people love it? ____30____ As one fan said, “This is football for everyone!” A. Each city wants to win for local pride. B. The games help to attract more visitors. C. Most players are not professional (专业的). D. The games want to sell things to make more money. E. It started on 10th May, 2025, and has become really popular! F. It’s not just about football—it’s about fun, hometown pride and friendship. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍江苏足球城市联赛，分别从赛事竞争、参赛人群、特色配套活动等方面阐述这项联赛受欢迎的原因，点明赛事承载乐趣、家乡荣誉感的内涵。 【26题详解】 空前介绍2025年在中国江苏兴起一项特别的足球联赛，空后提出问句“Why is it so popular?”。选项E“它于2025年5月10日开赛，并且已经变得非常火爆！”承接上文，补充联赛开办时间，自然引出下文对受欢迎原因的探讨。 【27题详解】 根据空前“First, all 13 cities of Jiangsu compete fiercely.”可知，江苏13座城市激烈比拼。选项A“每个城市都想为家乡荣誉而取胜”承接“激烈竞争”，解释城市之间激烈比拼的原因。 【28题详解】 根据后文“They are teachers, delivery workers, or students.”可知，球员身份是教师、外卖员或者普通学生。选项C“大部分参赛球员都不是专业运动员”，对后文球员身份进行总述，契合本段“人人都能参与”的主题。 【29题详解】 空后举常州推出9.9元含萝卜炒饭的球票、盐城推出观鸟观赛套餐的例子。选项B“这项赛事有助于吸引更多游客”总括本段，说明各地推出特色配套产品的目的，与举例内容相呼应。 【30题详解】 空前问句“Why do people love it?”询问人们喜爱这项赛事的原因。选项F“它不只是足球赛事，更是乐趣、家乡荣誉感与友谊的载体”，总结人们喜爱联赛的深层原因，与后文球迷的评价呼应。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ____31____ some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads ____32____ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students admire him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He ____33____ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand and chooses ____34____ ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it. One day Mike read ____35____ about the incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) and was ____36____ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know ____37____ than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “I don’t think so. ” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked ____38____ , “ ____39____ developed the incandescent bulbs?” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr Clarke, “Then, why didn’t his ____40____ develop them?” Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn’t know what to answer! 31. A. finds B. sells C. borrows 32. A. CDs B. music C. newspapers 33. A. also B. never C. even 34. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. the easiest 35. A. everything B. nothing C. something 36. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of 37. A. more B. most C. less 38. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly 39. A. Who B. Where C. When 40. A. teacher B. mother C. father 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Clarke先生热爱读书，认为父亲懂得的知识总要比儿子多，儿子迈克借助爱迪生发明电灯的事例巧妙反问，让克拉克先生一时无言以对。 【31题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读，经常从图书馆借一些书。 borrow sth. from…是固定搭配，表示“从……借某物”；finds意为找到，sells意为售卖，均不符合图书馆借书的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。 read newspapers为常用搭配，表示读报纸；CDs、music不能和动词read搭配使用。 【33题详解】 句意：他也喜欢读书。 前文提到Clarke先生喜爱阅读，本句表达儿子“也”喜欢读书，also用于句中表示“也”；never“从不”，even“甚至”，语义均不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：Clarke先生总认为他年纪太小无法理解，就挑选最简单的问题来回答。 根据“he’s too young to understand”可知，父亲只会选择最简单的问题作答，the easiest表示最简单的；more difficult“更难的”，the most difficult“最难的”，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天Mike读到一些关于白炽灯的资料。 something about…意为“关于……的一些内容”，something多用于肯定句；everything“一切事物”，nothing“没有东西”，语义不符。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天Mike读到一些关于白炽灯的资料，并且对白炽灯很感兴趣。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，后文提到他一直思索这件事，可以体现他的兴趣。 【37题详解】 句意：父亲总是比儿子懂得更多！ 句中出现than，需要使用比较级；more是much的比较级，表示“更多”；most是最高级，less表示“更少”，不符合父亲这句话的含义。 【38题详解】 句意：Mike没有回答，反而提出了一个问题。 前文父亲询问原因，Mike不作回答，转而提问。instead表示“代替，反而”；carefully“仔细地”，quickly“快速地”，不符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：是谁发明了白炽灯？ 答语是“Thomas Edison”，对人进行提问要用疑问词Who。 【40题详解】 句意：那为什么他的父亲没有发明它们呢？ 这句话是小男孩针对父亲“父亲总比儿子懂得多”的反问，既然爱迪生发明电灯，那爱迪生的父亲“father”为什么没有发明；teacher“老师”，mother“母亲”，不符合对话逻辑。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was ____41____ (interest) in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by ____42____ (him). Later, his parents knew his love for martial arts and they agreed to send him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early ____43____ his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart. One day, when he was practising martial arts, Liu ____44____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I ____45____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were excited. Then some ____46____ (villager) sent their children ____47____ (learn) martial arts. As more and more children came to learn ____48____ him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is ____49____ great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up ____50____ (healthy) and happily. “ Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 【答案】41. interested 42. himself 43. because 44. found 45. will teach 46. villagers 47. to learn 48. from 49. a 50. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘龙从小热爱武术，虽因家贫早早辍学却未放弃，后来教村里孩子习武的故事，传递了坚持热爱与传承武术的积极意义。 【41题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就对武术感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣。 【42题详解】 句意：6 岁时，他尝试自学武术。by oneself是固定搭配，表示独自、自己，主语为he，需用反身代词himself。 【43题详解】 句意：刘学习很努力，成绩也很好，但因为家里穷，他不得不早早辍学。后半句家里穷是前半句辍学的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，刘在练武术时，发现他的三个儿子在模仿他的动作。全文时态为一般过去时，因此动词要用过去式。 【45题详解】 句意：“嘿，孩子们！如果你们喜欢武术，我就教你们。” 这是直接引语，表达将来的动作，用一般将来时。 【46题详解】 句意：然后一些村民送他们的孩子来学习武术。some后接可数名词复数，因此 villager 变为复数形式villagers。 【47题详解】 句意：然后一些村民送他们的孩子来学习武术。send sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示送某人去做某事。 【48题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的孩子来向他学习，刘开办了一个武术班。learn from sb.是固定搭配，表示向某人学习。 【49题详解】 句意：在刘看来，练武术是保持健康的好方法。a great way to do sth.表示做某事的好方法，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望孩子们能健康快乐地成长。修饰动词短语grow up需要用副词，因此形容词healthy变为副词形式healthily。 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children ________, the “Make Kids’ Summer Safe” campaign was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. ●Always wear your seat belt. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sport. ●Obey all traffic rules. ●Don’t meet e-pals alone. 51. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under according to the experts? _________________________________________________ 52. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? _________________________________________________ 53. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? _________________________________________________ 54. How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________ 55. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 with proper words. _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Summer. 52. No, they aren’t. 53. The importance of safety. 54. Four. 55. stay safe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏季是14岁及以下儿童的高危时段，美国相关安全研究显示近半数儿童受伤相关死亡事件发生在夏季，为此专门发起活动并给出4条实用夏季安全提示，帮助儿童在夏季保障自身安全。 【51题详解】 第一段中“Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”明确指出专家表示对于14岁及以下儿童来说，夏天是最危险的季节，直接提取对应信息即可。 【52题详解】 第二段首句“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.”说明专家对研究结果并不意外，所以应给出否定回答。 【53题详解】 第二段中专家的表述“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety”提到鼓励孩子多进行户外活动的同时，需要让他们明白安全的重要性，可对应提取答案。 【54题详解】 文中最后共列出了4条夏季安全提示，分别是系安全带、水上活动穿救生衣、遵守交通规则、不单独见网友，总数为4条。 【55题详解】 该活动名为“Make Kids’ Summer Safe”，推出的目的是帮助孩子在夏季保障安全，所以空处可填入符合语义的表达stay safe。 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿分享你的爱好。 注意：(1)必须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数80左右。短文的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 How did you learn to ride a bike? try; fall off; encourage; ... When do you often do it? during holidays; ... How does it influence you? Good morning, everyone! My hobby is riding a bike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! My hobby is riding a bike. I still remember how I learned it. At first, I tried many times but kept falling off. It made me want to give up, but my dad encouraged me to keep going. With his help, finally I did it. I often ride my bike during holidays. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends, and sometimes I ride around the neighbourhood alone. Riding a bike not only makes me strong but also teaches me to be patient. When I meet difficulties, I will never give up easily. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主（介绍学习爱好的过程用一般过去时） 明确要点 ：爱好，以及学会这项爱好的过程 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的爱好，学会这项爱好的过程 主体段：保持爱好的方式 结尾段：爱好给自己带来的益处，喜欢这项爱好的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会这项爱好的过程 学习时间：at first/finally 过程描述：tried many times/falling off/give up/Dad encouraged me/finally I did it 要点二：如何保持这项爱好 时间选择：during holidays. 地点选择：go to the park/around the neighbourhood 要点三：喜欢这项爱好的原因 外在原因：makes me strong 内在原因：teaches me to be patient/never give up easily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $