精品解析：山东淄博市周村区第一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级测试题 一、听力选择 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How old is the youngest child model? A. seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years old. 2. What are they talking about? A. Business. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 3. When did Sam go to that new restaurant? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4. Who is good at physics? A. Rose. B. Jack. C. Frank. 5. How was Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It costs much money. C. It was wonderful. (二) 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 7. When did Grandma see Bob last time? A. two years ago. B. three years ago. C. Four years ago. 8. What did Bob use to be like? A. Shy. B. Handsome. C. Outgoing. 9. How old is Bob now? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. 10. How long is Bob’s flight? A. 12 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. On which floor does Joe live? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 12. What is between the post office and the bank? A. The supermarket. B. The hotel. C. The park. 13. What does Joe say about the park? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s quiet and big. C. It’s clean and quiet. 14. How often does Joe play kung fu in the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is Joe mainly talking about? A. His neighborhood. B. His favorite sports. C. His movie tickets. 二、阅读选择 (共20小题，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space comes true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Some middle school students are sharing their ideas. I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity (重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. —Cathy, Spain I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now. —Judy, the US I’d love to! I learned about space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth. —Mark, South Africa That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it is hard to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. —Sam, the UK 1. Who would like to travel to space? A. Cathy and Mark. B. Sam and Judy C. Cathy and Judy. 2. What did Mark learn in science class last week? A. He learned about a trip. B. He learned about gravity. C. He learned about space. 3. Why does Sam think it’s hard to become a space traveler? A. Because he can’t live without gravity. B. Because he knows nothing about space. C. Because he has no time or money. B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic light—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robot dog can do. 6. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. 7. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. C. It will have a large number of customers. C The violin concerto The Butterfly Lovers is widely recognized as one of the most significant masterpieces in the history of Chinese orchestral music. Composed in 1959 by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, two students at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, this piece represents a perfect fusion of Eastern and Western musical traditions. It tells a tragic yet beautiful love story that has been passed down in Chinese folklore (民间传说) for over a thousand years, often compared to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The story revolves around a young woman named Zhu Yingtai, who dresses up as a man to attend school, a benefit kept away from women in ancient times. There, she meets Liang Shanbo, and they become sworn brothers. After three years of studying together, they fall deeply in love. However, when Zhu is forced to return home, her father arranges a marriage for her to a wealthy man. Heartbroken, Liang dies of grief. On the day of her wedding, Zhu visits Liang’s grave, which magically opens up. She throws herself into it, and their spirits transform into a pair of butterflies, flying away together forever. Musically, the concerto is structured in three parts: the happy meeting, the heartbreaking separation, and the metamorphosis. What makes this piece unique is how the solo violin copies the vocal style of Chinese opera, specifically the Yue Opera. The composers used Western symphonic techniques but mixed them with traditional Chinese pentatonic scales. When listening to the piece, one can hear the violin “singing” in a way that sounds distinctly Chinese. The Butterfly Lovers has gone beyond cultural boundaries. It is frequently performed in international concert halls and has been arranged for various instruments, including the erhu and the guzheng. It shows that music is a universal language capable of expressing the deepest human emotions without the need for words. For students of music, it serves as an excellent example of how traditional culture can be revitalized through modern artistic forms. 8. The story of The Butterfly Lovers is often compared to __________. A. The Sound of Music B. Swan Lake C. Romeo and Juliet 9. How do the lovers end up in the story? A. They run away to another country. B. They die and become butterflies. C. They live happily ever after. 10. What makes the violin sound unique in this piece? A. It is played very fast. B. It mimics the style of Chinese opera. C. It uses no bow. 11. What does The Butterfly Lovers show according to the passage? A. It is more popular than Romeo and Juliet in Western countries. B. Students must learn to play the violin to understand traditional culture. C. Music can express strong feelings without using words. D Different kinds of music change our feelings. Some make us want to sing along. Others make us want to dance. Lullabies (摇篮曲) make babies and young kids feel calm. Lullabies are so calm that babies fall asleep quickly! Though lullabies come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have short, easy words and simple tunes (曲调). The songs are slow, and people sing them in a soft voice with a calm beat. Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers. Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart, which is a sign of relaxation. Babies who hear lullabies fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who don’t. There are a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the calm, slow lullabies are similar to the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat and her voice. What’s more, lullabies let a listener know that someone caring for them is nearby. This makes whoever is hearing the songs feel safe. As a result, they’re relaxed. However, the magic of lullabies doesn’t stop there. According to researchers, the person singing the lullabies gets just as much benefit as the listener. Singing these songs helps both the listener and the singer. So, if you need some peace, sing or listen to a lullaby. 12. The underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. angry B. exciting C. relaxing 13. What are lullabies like? A. They are usually sung with a quick beat. B. They have difficult words. C. They have simple tunes and easy words. 14. What may happen to babies when they hear lullabies according to the research? A. They’ll sing along with their mothers. B. They will copy the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. C. They may soon fall asleep. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lullabies sound like the father’s heartbeat and voice. B. Both the singer and the listener can get benefits from lullabies. C. Babies only like lullabies from their own mothers. 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As we all know, clothes are important to people. ____16____ Today, let’s take a look at the development of clothing materials and a great achievement—man-made materials. In the past, people used natural materials to make their clothes. For example, they used animal fur to keep warm in cold weather. In the Middle Ages, clothes made of sheep wool were popular. ____17____ Shoes were made of leather (皮革). Only very rich people could wear silk and colorful clothes, as they were expensive. ____18____ But we also use man-made materials, which are cheaper. They have different qualities too—swimsuits are made of man-made cloth because they dry faster. Actually, our clothes usually have both natural and man-made materials. Fleece (绒头织物) is a very special man-made material. It’s from recycled plastic bottles. ____19____ Fleece is very warm and soft, and it’s also good for the environment because it helps reduce plastic waste. In the future, we might wear clothes made of smart materials. These materials have tiny sensors (传感器) inside them that can collect energy from our bodies. ____20____ For example, a T-shirt made of smart materials could keep a football player cool during a game. This would be very helpful for athletes and people who work in hot conditions. A. They can work for a long time with little energy. B. This kind of material was warm and easy to find. C. You only need about 25 plastic bottles to make a sweater. D. And there are different clothing materials around us. E. They are useful in helping people keep a proper body temperature. F. Today, we still use many natural materials for our clothes. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lunar exploration is a long, challenging and meaningful journey, and it requires the ____21____ of thousands of aerospace workers. Many workers are sticking to their posts silently, including Li Wei, a young but experienced lunar soil researcher. Li Wei has worked in the lunar research laboratory for five years. Every day, he spends hours ____22____ lunar soil samples carefully, analyzing their composition and looking for useful resources that can support future lunar missions. His work is very ____23____ and requires great patience and attention to detail, but he never feels tired or complains. There are many unexpected difficulties in his work. Sometimes, he has to stay in the laboratory late into the night to ____24____ complex technical problems. He often misses important family gatherings because of urgent work tasks, but his family support him ____25____. They know that his work is not only meaningful but also crucial for China’s space dream. Li Wei also often gives lectures to students in middle schools in his spare time. He wants to ____26____ students’ interest in space exploration and encourage them to learn science and technology hard. He hopes that more young people will ____27____ his steps in the future, devoting themselves to China’s space cause and making their own contributions. For Li Wei and many other aerospace workers, the moon is not just a distant and cold celestial body, but a ____28____ of hope and dream. Their ____29____ and perseverance have helped China make great progress in lunar exploration. They firmly believe that with continuous efforts and pursuit, China will ____30____ its goal of building a permanent lunar scientific research station in the near future. 21. A. efforts B. competitions C. arguments 22. A. examining B. dealing with C. waiting for 23. A. simple B. easy C. tiring 24. A. solve B. avoid C. create 25. A. comfortably B. completely C. obviously 26. A. reduce B. lose C. arouse 27. A. join B. leave C. follow 28. A. symbol B. sign C. mark 29. A. laziness B. hard work C. carelessness 30. A. miss B. achieve C. refuse 语法填空 (共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Space is full of unknown secrets and it has always attracted human beings. For centuries, people have dreamed of ____31____ (explore) the huge universe. A large number of ____32____ (scientist) spend most of their time on space-related research. Some scientists hope to send spacecraft ____33____ the nearest star system. Others plan ____34____ (build) a research station on the moon. They also keep ____35____ (search) for life in the solar system. This work is ____36____ (challenging) than most people think, ____37____ it opens up new worlds for us. There are many wonderful space stories ____38____ inspire teenagers around the world. They push us to study science ____39____ (hard). If we never give up, we will make ____40____ (we) own space dreams come true one day. 四、阅读表达 (共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Inventions, which play an important role in human life, help people live a much better life. Many great inventions that were created by humans have changed the whole world greatly. The Internet is one of the most important inventions that we have ever seen. Before it came into being, people who wanted to get information could only turn to books or newspapers. Now, with the help of the Internet, people can get different kinds of information within a short period of time. Students who stay at home are able to take online classes and learn new knowledge. Besides, people can communicate with their friends who live far away from them. However, every invention has two sides. The Internet, which brings us great convenience, also causes some troubles. Some students who lack self-control spend too much time playing online games, which does harm to both their study and physical health. Therefore, we should ________. If we can treat them in a proper way, they will bring us more unexpected surprises in the future. 41. What do inventions help people do? ________________________________________________________ 42. What could people do to get information before the Internet appeared? ________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do with the Internet according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 44. What bad influence does the Internet have on some students? ________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (20分) 46. 生活中有很多事物会影响我们，比如发明、太空探索、音乐等等。某英语报社开展征文活动，请你以“Things that influence my life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点：1. 选一样对你有影响的事物 (可以是一项发明、太空探索或音乐)； 2. 它给你的生活带来了什么改变； 3. 你会怎样做。 要求：1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级测试题 一、听力选择 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How old is the youngest child model? A. seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years old. 2. What are they talking about? A. Business. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 3. When did Sam go to that new restaurant? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4. Who is good at physics? A. Rose. B. Jack. C. Frank. 5. How was Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It costs much money. C. It was wonderful. (二) 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 7. When did Grandma see Bob last time? A. two years ago. B. three years ago. C. Four years ago. 8. What did Bob use to be like? A. Shy. B. Handsome. C. Outgoing. 9. How old is Bob now? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. 10. How long is Bob’s flight? A. 12 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. On which floor does Joe live? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 12. What is between the post office and the bank? A. The supermarket. B. The hotel. C. The park. 13. What does Joe say about the park? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s quiet and big. C. It’s clean and quiet. 14. How often does Joe play kung fu in the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is Joe mainly talking about? A. His neighborhood. B. His favorite sports. C. His movie tickets. 二、阅读选择 (共20小题，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space comes true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Some middle school students are sharing their ideas. I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity (重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. —Cathy, Spain I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now. —Judy, the US I’d love to! I learned about space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth. —Mark, South Africa That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it is hard to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. —Sam, the UK 1. Who would like to travel to space? A. Cathy and Mark. B. Sam and Judy C. Cathy and Judy. 2. What did Mark learn in science class last week? A. He learned about a trip. B. He learned about gravity. C. He learned about space. 3. Why does Sam think it’s hard to become a space traveler? A. Because he can’t live without gravity. B. Because he knows nothing about space. C. Because he has no time or money. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是几名青少年谈论他们对太空旅行的看法。 【1题详解】 文中第一、三个表格提到“I would love to go to space… —Cathy, Spain”和“I’d love to! I learned about space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth. —Mark, South Africa”可知，Cathy和Mark想去太空旅行。 【2题详解】 文中第三个表格提到“I learned about space in science class last week… —Mark, South Africa”可知，Mark上周在科学课上学习了太空的知识。 【3题详解】 文中第四个表格提到“Also, it is hard to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. —Sam. the UK”可知，Sam认为成为太空旅行者很难是因为他没有时间，也没有足够的钱。 B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic light—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robot dog can do. 6. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. 7. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. C. It will have a large number of customers. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海交通大学研发的机器导盲犬，介绍了它的外形、功能、测试情况，同时指出国内导盲犬数量短缺的现状，机器导盲犬有望为盲人提供帮助。 【4题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”可知，科学家研发机器导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人。 【5题详解】 通读文章第2段可知，本段介绍机器导盲犬可以看、听、和盲人对话，辅助外出出行、在家陪伴，还可以识别交通信号灯，主要在讲机器导盲犬能够做的事情。 【6题详解】 根据文章第3段“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot”可知，李飞参与协助测试这款机器导盲犬。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.” 可知，高鹏教授认为机器导盲犬会拥有很大市场，也就是会有大量的使用者。 C The violin concerto The Butterfly Lovers is widely recognized as one of the most significant masterpieces in the history of Chinese orchestral music. Composed in 1959 by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, two students at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, this piece represents a perfect fusion of Eastern and Western musical traditions. It tells a tragic yet beautiful love story that has been passed down in Chinese folklore (民间传说) for over a thousand years, often compared to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The story revolves around a young woman named Zhu Yingtai, who dresses up as a man to attend school, a benefit kept away from women in ancient times. There, she meets Liang Shanbo, and they become sworn brothers. After three years of studying together, they fall deeply in love. However, when Zhu is forced to return home, her father arranges a marriage for her to a wealthy man. Heartbroken, Liang dies of grief. On the day of her wedding, Zhu visits Liang’s grave, which magically opens up. She throws herself into it, and their spirits transform into a pair of butterflies, flying away together forever. Musically, the concerto is structured in three parts: the happy meeting, the heartbreaking separation, and the metamorphosis. What makes this piece unique is how the solo violin copies the vocal style of Chinese opera, specifically the Yue Opera. The composers used Western symphonic techniques but mixed them with traditional Chinese pentatonic scales. When listening to the piece, one can hear the violin “singing” in a way that sounds distinctly Chinese. The Butterfly Lovers has gone beyond cultural boundaries. It is frequently performed in international concert halls and has been arranged for various instruments, including the erhu and the guzheng. It shows that music is a universal language capable of expressing the deepest human emotions without the need for words. For students of music, it serves as an excellent example of how traditional culture can be revitalized through modern artistic forms. 8. The story of The Butterfly Lovers is often compared to __________. A. The Sound of Music B. Swan Lake C. Romeo and Juliet 9. How do the lovers end up in the story? A. They run away to another country. B. They die and become butterflies. C. They live happily ever after. 10. What makes the violin sound unique in this piece? A. It is played very fast. B. It mimics the style of Chinese opera. C. It uses no bow. 11. What does The Butterfly Lovers show according to the passage? A. It is more popular than Romeo and Juliet in Western countries. B. Students must learn to play the violin to understand traditional culture. C. Music can express strong feelings without using words. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》，包括创作背景、民间故事内容、音乐特色以及它的文化价值。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“It tells a tragic yet beautiful love story that has been passed down in Chinese folklore for over a thousand years, often compared to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.”，这个故事常被比作莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“On the day of her wedding, Zhu visits Liang’s grave, which magically opens up. She throws herself into it, and their spirits transform into a pair of butterflies, flying away together forever.”，二人离世，化为蝴蝶。 【10题详解】 原文第三段“What makes this piece unique is how the solo violin copies the vocal style of Chinese opera, specifically the Yue Opera.”，小提琴模仿中国戏曲的唱腔风格，造就独特的音效。 【11题详解】 原文最后一段“It shows that music is a universal language capable of expressing the deepest human emotions without the need for words.”，《梁祝》表明音乐无需语言就能表达强烈的情感。 D Different kinds of music change our feelings. Some make us want to sing along. Others make us want to dance. Lullabies (摇篮曲) make babies and young kids feel calm. Lullabies are so calm that babies fall asleep quickly! Though lullabies come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have short, easy words and simple tunes (曲调). The songs are slow, and people sing them in a soft voice with a calm beat. Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers. Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart, which is a sign of relaxation. Babies who hear lullabies fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who don’t. There are a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the calm, slow lullabies are similar to the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat and her voice. What’s more, lullabies let a listener know that someone caring for them is nearby. This makes whoever is hearing the songs feel safe. As a result, they’re relaxed. However, the magic of lullabies doesn’t stop there. According to researchers, the person singing the lullabies gets just as much benefit as the listener. Singing these songs helps both the listener and the singer. So, if you need some peace, sing or listen to a lullaby. 12. The underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. angry B. exciting C. relaxing 13. What are lullabies like? A. They are usually sung with a quick beat. B. They have difficult words. C. They have simple tunes and easy words. 14. What may happen to babies when they hear lullabies according to the research? A. They’ll sing along with their mothers. B. They will copy the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. C. They may soon fall asleep. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lullabies sound like the father’s heartbeat and voice. B. Both the singer and the listener can get benefits from lullabies. C. Babies only like lullabies from their own mothers. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摇篮曲的特点、对听者的安抚作用原理，以及摇篮曲不仅能让听者受益，还能让演唱的人从中获得益处。 【12题详解】 根据第一段划线词所在句“Lullabies are so calm that babies fall asleep quickly!”以及后文第三段提到摇篮曲能让宝宝放松的内容，由此可推知，“calm”的含义是“令人放松的”，与relaxing同义。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“They usually have short, easy words and simple tunes (曲调).”可知，摇篮曲的特点是歌词简单、曲调简单。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“Babies who hear lullabies fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who don’t.”可知，听摇篮曲的宝宝会更快入睡。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“Singing these songs helps both the listener and the singer.”可知，演唱者和听者都能从摇篮曲中获益。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As we all know, clothes are important to people. ____16____ Today, let’s take a look at the development of clothing materials and a great achievement—man-made materials. In the past, people used natural materials to make their clothes. For example, they used animal fur to keep warm in cold weather. In the Middle Ages, clothes made of sheep wool were popular. ____17____ Shoes were made of leather (皮革). Only very rich people could wear silk and colorful clothes, as they were expensive. ____18____ But we also use man-made materials, which are cheaper. They have different qualities too—swimsuits are made of man-made cloth because they dry faster. Actually, our clothes usually have both natural and man-made materials. Fleece (绒头织物) is a very special man-made material. It’s from recycled plastic bottles. ____19____ Fleece is very warm and soft, and it’s also good for the environment because it helps reduce plastic waste. In the future, we might wear clothes made of smart materials. These materials have tiny sensors (传感器) inside them that can collect energy from our bodies. ____20____ For example, a T-shirt made of smart materials could keep a football player cool during a game. This would be very helpful for athletes and people who work in hot conditions. A. They can work for a long time with little energy. B. This kind of material was warm and easy to find. C. You only need about 25 plastic bottles to make a sweater. D. And there are different clothing materials around us. E. They are useful in helping people keep a proper body temperature. F. Today, we still use many natural materials for our clothes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了服装材料的发展历程，从天然材料到人造材料，再到未来的智能材料，并强调了环保和功能性。 【16题详解】 根据“Today, let’s take a look at the development of clothing materials and a great achievement—man-made materials.”可知，让我们来看看服装材料的发展和一项伟大的成就——人造材料。因此，此处需补充与“服装材料”相关的句子，选项D“我们周围有不同的服装材料”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“clothes made of sheep wool were popular”可知，羊毛制作的衣服很受欢迎。因此，此处与“羊毛材料”有关，选项B“这种材料保暖且容易获取”符合语境，介绍了其特点。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“But we also use man-made materials”可知，但我们也使用人造材料。因此此处需提到与“人造材料”相对应的另一种材料，选项F“今天我们仍使用许多天然材料来制作衣服”与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Fleece (绒头织物) is a very special man-made material. It’s from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，绒头织物是一种特殊的人造材料，来自回收的塑料瓶。因此，此处与这种材料有关，选项C“制作一件毛衣只需约25个塑料瓶”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“These materials have tiny sensors (传感器) inside them that can collect energy from our bodies.”可知，这些材料内置传感器，可从人体收集能量。因此，此处需说明这种智能材料的作用，选项E“它们有助于人们保持适宜温度”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lunar exploration is a long, challenging and meaningful journey, and it requires the ____21____ of thousands of aerospace workers. Many workers are sticking to their posts silently, including Li Wei, a young but experienced lunar soil researcher. Li Wei has worked in the lunar research laboratory for five years. Every day, he spends hours ____22____ lunar soil samples carefully, analyzing their composition and looking for useful resources that can support future lunar missions. His work is very ____23____ and requires great patience and attention to detail, but he never feels tired or complains. There are many unexpected difficulties in his work. Sometimes, he has to stay in the laboratory late into the night to ____24____ complex technical problems. He often misses important family gatherings because of urgent work tasks, but his family support him ____25____. They know that his work is not only meaningful but also crucial for China’s space dream. Li Wei also often gives lectures to students in middle schools in his spare time. He wants to ____26____ students’ interest in space exploration and encourage them to learn science and technology hard. He hopes that more young people will ____27____ his steps in the future, devoting themselves to China’s space cause and making their own contributions. For Li Wei and many other aerospace workers, the moon is not just a distant and cold celestial body, but a ____28____ of hope and dream. Their ____29____ and perseverance have helped China make great progress in lunar exploration. They firmly believe that with continuous efforts and pursuit, China will ____30____ its goal of building a permanent lunar scientific research station in the near future. 21. A. efforts B. competitions C. arguments 22. A. examining B. dealing with C. waiting for 23. A. simple B. easy C. tiring 24. A. solve B. avoid C. create 25. A. comfortably B. completely C. obviously 26. A. reduce B. lose C. arouse 27. A. join B. leave C. follow 28. A. symbol B. sign C. mark 29. A. laziness B. hard work C. carelessness 30. A. miss B. achieve C. refuse 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述航天科研工作者李伟从事月壤研究的工作日常、克服重重困难坚持工作，并且向中学生科普航天，展现中国航天人的付出与对探月事业的美好期许。 【21题详解】 句意：月球探测是一段漫长、充满挑战且意义重大的旅程，它需要成千上万航天工作者的努力。 动词require“需要”，探月工程这件宏大事业，需要大批航天人的付出、努力，故选efforts。competitions“竞赛”：文章没有比赛含义；arguments“争论”语义完全不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，他花费数小时仔细查看、研究月壤样本，分析它们的成分，寻找可以支持未来月球任务的有用资源。 spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”；手上已有月壤样本，对样本做检查研究；后置looking for useful resources的对象是样本内部的有用物质，故选examining。 dealing with“处理”：对象大多是麻烦、难题；waiting for“等待”：如果只是等待样本，就无法进行后面的分析工作，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他的工作十分累人，需要极大的耐心和对细节的专注，但他从不觉得疲惫，也从不抱怨。 but转折：工作本身是很累的，但是本人不抱怨。tiring“事物令人疲惫”修饰work，故选tiring。simple“简单的”、easy“容易的”：“需要极大耐心、注重细节”证明这份工作绝不简单轻松，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：有时，他必须在实验室工作到深夜去解决复杂的技术难题。 固定搭配solve problems意为“解决问题”；语境：留在实验室熬夜，目的就是攻克技术难题，故选solve。avoid“避免”：难题已经客观出现，科研人员要攻克难题，不是躲开回避难题，不符合科研场景；create“创造”：科研人员不会制造难题，语义错误。 【25题详解】 句意：因为紧急的工作任务，他常常错过重要的家庭聚会，但是他的家人完全支持他。 but转折逻辑：他常常缺席家庭活动，但是家人依旧全力支持他。副词修饰动词support。completely“完全地”，表达家人毫无保留的支持。comfortably“舒适地”：描述身体感受。“舒适地支持”中英文都不成立；支持是态度，不能用舒适修饰，搭配错误；obviously“明显地”：家人发自内心全力支持，不是“支持表现得很显眼”，不符合英文表达习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：他想要激发学生对于太空探索的兴趣，鼓励他们努力学习科学技术。 固定搭配arouse one’s interest 意为“激发某人的兴趣”；根据语境：给中学生开讲座科普航天，目的就是唤起学生对太空的兴趣，故选arouse。reduce“减少”：讲座的目的不是降低学生兴趣，和文章正向意图相反；lose“失去”：失去兴趣，语义和本句目标相悖。 【27题详解】 句意：他希望更多年轻人将来会追随他的脚步，投身中国航天事业，做出属于自己的贡献。 固定习语follow one’s steps意为“追随某人的脚步、效仿某人”；根据语境：希望年轻人效仿李伟，投身航天事业，故选follow。join“加入”：join后面接团体、组织、人群；不能接steps，语法搭配错误；leave“离开”语义完全相反。 【28题详解】 句意：对于李伟和许许多多其他航天工作者来说，月亮不仅仅是遥远冰冷的天体，更是希望与梦想的象征。 hope and dream（希望、梦想）属于抽象精神概念。月亮代表着航天人的理想，故选symbol。sign：多指迹象、征兆、标牌，多用于表象，不能用来代表抽象的希望与梦想；mark：指人为留下的记号、划痕、印记。月亮不是人为刻出来的标记，排除。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作和坚持不懈助力中国在月球探测方面取得巨大进步。 and并列连词，前后感情色彩要保持一致。后面perseverance（毅力、坚持不懈）是褒义词，所以空格也要填写褒义名词。hard work表示“辛勤工作”。laziness“懒惰”、carelessness“粗心”均为贬义词，和全文歌颂奋斗的褒义语境矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：他们坚信，通过持续的努力与追求，在不久的将来中国将会实现建造永久月球科研站的目标。 固定搭配achieve one’s goal，意为“实现目标”。 根据语境：全文对探月的未来是充满信心，要达成建设月球科研站的目标，故选achieve。miss“错过；想念”：miss the goal“错过目标”，文章对未来是满怀信心，不是错过目标，语义相反；refuse“拒绝”：“拒绝目标” 逻辑完全不通，排除。 语法填空 (共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Space is full of unknown secrets and it has always attracted human beings. For centuries, people have dreamed of ____31____ (explore) the huge universe. A large number of ____32____ (scientist) spend most of their time on space-related research. Some scientists hope to send spacecraft ____33____ the nearest star system. Others plan ____34____ (build) a research station on the moon. They also keep ____35____ (search) for life in the solar system. This work is ____36____ (challenging) than most people think, ____37____ it opens up new worlds for us. There are many wonderful space stories ____38____ inspire teenagers around the world. They push us to study science ____39____ (hard). If we never give up, we will make ____40____ (we) own space dreams come true one day. 【答案】31. exploring 32. scientists 33. to 34. to build 35. searching 36. more challenging 37. but 38. that##which 39. harder 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍浩瀚太空充满未知奥秘，科学家们不断开展太空探索，精彩的太空故事激励青少年努力学习科学，坚持追逐太空梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直梦想探索浩瀚的宇宙。该处考查非谓语动词，固定搭配dream of doing sth.，of是介词，介词后面接动名词，exploring意为“探索”，因此填exploring。 【32题详解】 句意：大量科学家把大部分时间花在太空相关研究上。该处考查名词复数，短语a large number of后面要接可数名词复数，scientists意为“科学家”，因此填scientists。 【33题详解】 句意：一些科学家希望发送航天器到最近的恒星系统。该处考查介词，固定搭配send sth. to sp.表示“把某物送往某地”，to意为“到”，因此填to。 【34题详解】 句意：另一些科学家计划在月球上建造一个研究站。该处考查非谓语动词，固定搭配plan to do sth.，to build意为“建造”，因此填to build。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也一直在太阳系中搜寻生命。该处考查非谓语动词，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，searching意为“搜寻，寻找”，因此填searching。 【36题详解】 句意：这项工作比大多数人想象的更有挑战性。该处考查形容词比较级，句中有than用于两者对比，challenging是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more challenging，more challenging意为“更有挑战性的”，因此填more challenging。 【37题详解】 句意：这项工作比大多数人想象的更有挑战性，但它为我们打开了新世界。该处考查并列连词，前后两个分句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，因此填but。 【38题详解】 句意：有许多精彩的太空故事激励着全世界的青少年。该处考查定语从句关系代词，先行词stories表示事物，关系代词that或which在从句中作主语，因此填that/which。 【39题详解】 句意：它们激励我们更加努力地学习科学。该处考查副词比较级，暗含和从前对比，hard的比较级是harder，harder意为“更加努力地”，因此填harder。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们永不放弃，有一天我们将会让我们自己的太空梦想成真。该处考查形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词dreams，our意为“我们的”，因此填our。 四、阅读表达 (共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Inventions, which play an important role in human life, help people live a much better life. Many great inventions that were created by humans have changed the whole world greatly. The Internet is one of the most important inventions that we have ever seen. Before it came into being, people who wanted to get information could only turn to books or newspapers. Now, with the help of the Internet, people can get different kinds of information within a short period of time. Students who stay at home are able to take online classes and learn new knowledge. Besides, people can communicate with their friends who live far away from them. However, every invention has two sides. The Internet, which brings us great convenience, also causes some troubles. Some students who lack self-control spend too much time playing online games, which does harm to both their study and physical health. Therefore, we should ________. If we can treat them in a proper way, they will bring us more unexpected surprises in the future. 41. What do inventions help people do? ________________________________________________________ 42. What could people do to get information before the Internet appeared? ________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do with the Internet according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 44. What bad influence does the Internet have on some students? ________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They help people live a much better life. 42. They could only turn to books or newspapers. 43. They can take online classes and learn new knowledge. 44. It harms both their study and physical health. 45. treat inventions in a proper way 【解析】 【导语】本篇是议论文，介绍发明对人类生活的作用，以互联网为例说明事物都有两面性。 【41题详解】 根据原文第1段“Inventions, which play an important role in human life, help people live a much better life.”，发明的作用是帮助人们过上更好的生活，可找到答题信息。 【42题详解】 根据原文第2段“Before it came into being, people who wanted to get information could only turn to books or newspapers.”，互联网出现前，人们获取信息的途径是求助于书籍或报纸，可找到答题信息。 【43题详解】 根据原文第2段“Students who stay at home are able to take online classes and learn new knowledge.”，学生借助互联网可以在家上网课、学习新知识，可找到答题信息。 【44题详解】 根据原文第3段“Some students who lack self-control spend too much time playing online games, which does harm to both their study and physical health.”，互联网的负面影响是部分缺乏自控力的学生花费过多时间玩网游，损害学习和身体健康，可找到答题信息。 【45题详解】 根据原文第4段“If we can treat them in a proper way, they will bring us more unexpected surprises in the future.”，用恰当方式对待它们就能收获更多益处，可找到答题信息。 五、书面表达 (20分) 46. 生活中有很多事物会影响我们，比如发明、太空探索、音乐等等。某英语报社开展征文活动，请你以“Things that influence my life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点：1. 选一样对你有影响的事物 (可以是一项发明、太空探索或音乐)； 2. 它给你的生活带来了什么改变； 3. 你会怎样做。 要求：1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Things that influence my life In our daily lives, many things influence us, but music influences me the most. Music has changed my life in many ways. Whenever I feel tired or stressed, soft music helps me relax and cheers me up quickly. In addition, listening to English songs has improved my speaking skills. It brings peace to my heart and makes my life colorful. In the future, I will keep music as my good friend. I also plan to learn the guitar to share joy with others. Music always brightens my way. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍对自身产生深远影响的事物，主要使用一般现在时，叙述改变用现在完成时，表达未来打算用一般将来时 明确要点：选定影响事物、阐明带来的积极改变、说明未来的具体打算、总结升华 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数80-100；涵盖所有提示要点，逻辑严密，表达流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对自己影响最深的事物是音乐 主体段：详细阐述音乐在调节情绪、提升语言技能及丰富生活等方面带来的改变 结尾段：阐明未来与音乐相伴的具体计划，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：影响事物的选择 事物选择：music/smartphones/space exploration/the Internet/computers等 影响程度：influence me the most/make a big difference to me/change my lifestyle completely等 要点二：带来的积极改变 情绪调节：help me relax/cheer me up quickly/bring peace to my heart/reduce stress/forget worries等 技能提升：improve my speaking skills/learn useful knowledge/broaden my horizons/open up my eyes等 生活丰富：make my life colorful/enrich daily life/fill life with joy/make life more wonderful等 要点三：未来的行动计划 相处态度：keep music as my good friend/make good use of it/explore deeper knowledge等 具体行动：learn the guitar/share joy with others/create my own melodies/practice hard every day等 要点四：感悟与总结 总结升华：brighten my way/music always guides me/lead me to a brighter future/light up my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $