精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡南县2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段性练习九年级英语试卷

2026年下学期第一次阶段性练习题 九年级英语 提示： 1．本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who does Cindy admire the most? A. Sima Qian. B. Galileo. C. Zheng He. 2. Who do the speakers talk about? A. Qian Xuesen. B. Mao Yisheng. C. Wu Mengchao. 3. Who does Anna respect the most? A. Lin Qiaozhi. B. Deng Jiaxian. C. Yuan Longping. 4. Who do the speakers mention? A. Huang Lingyi. B. He Zehui. C. Huang Wenxiu. 5. Who helped millions of patients? A. Norman Bethune. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Alan Turing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which person does the girl talk about first? A. Marie Curie. B. Leonardo da Vinci. C. Albert Einstein. 7. What does the boy think about great minds? A. They are smart and amazing. B. They help us see the world differently. C. They write many books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On 12 March. B. On 12 May. C. On 20 May. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school? A. In England. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 11. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. It’s still a poor place. C. More young people go to big cities to work. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month. 13. How long hasn’t Wang Li been back there? A. For about two years. B. For about ten years. C. For about three years. 14. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are less tall buildings. C. It’s more modern but crowded (拥挤的). 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the main change in the town according to Mike? A. A subway. B. A shopping mall. C. A school building. 16. What does Lucy think about the new shopping mall? A. Too crowded. B. Very convenient. C. Not necessary. 17. What does Mike think of the changes? A. They’re great. B. They’re amazing. C. They bring both advantages and challenges. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did villagers there make money many years ago? A. By selling crops. B. By growing peaches. C. By building houses. 19. Which game was held in the village during the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? A. Horse-riding. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 20. How many tourists visit the village every year? A. Twenty million (百万). B. Two million. C. Two hundred thousand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A class trip to the Natural History Museum Date: September 4 Means of transport: by school bus Place to meet: the north gate (大门口) of the school Time to start: 8:00 a.m. Visiting time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Places to visit: * Butterfly House—hundreds of butterflies, colorful plants… * Nature Gardens—over 600 kinds of plants Activities to do: * Meet real scientists, and choose their future jobs in a fun way (for girls) * Watch live dinosaur (恐龙) show performances (for boys) Teachers going with us: Miss Li and two other young teachers Tickets: Adults: $15 Students (13 to 17 years old or with student IDs): $12 1. How will the class go to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By school bus. 2. How long will the class spend visiting the museum? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 3. How many teachers will go with the class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知/行程安排），主要介绍了班级前往自然历史博物馆的旅行安排，包括日期、交通方式、集合地点、出发时间、参观时间、参观地点、活动内容、随行教师以及票价信息。 【1题详解】 根据行程安排中“Means of transport: by school bus”可知，班级前往博物馆的交通方式是乘坐校车。 【2题详解】 根据行程安排中“Visiting time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.”可知，参观时间从上午9:30到下午5:00。从9:30到5:00共计7.5小时。 【3题详解】 根据行程安排中“Teachers going with us: Miss Li and two other young teachers”可知，随行教师包括李老师和其他两位年轻老师，共计三位老师。 B Tom: The most inspiring person to me is Hou Debang. He is known as a great scientist. He spent many years studying chemistry and created a new way to make soda ash (碱). His achievement has not only helped China build its own chemical industry, but also made a difference in the world. He never gave up, even when things were very hard. His spirit will live on forever. Lily: In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen is really an inspiring person. She is a tennis player. She trains very hard and never gives up, even when she loses a match. She has got several gold medals in big tennis events and made all Chinese people proud. She has set a good example to young players. I look up to her so much that I really want to be a tennis player like her in the future. Ben: Beethoven is the most inspiring person in my heart. He was a great musician from Germany. The saddest part is that he lost his hearing when he was young. But he got over great difficulties and kept creating music. He left behind over two hundred pieces of music and has had an influence on many musicians. Also, his music still moves people today. 4. Who looks up to a scientist among the three students? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Ben. 5. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. B. C. 6. Which word describes Hou Debang, Zheng Qinwen and Beethoven the best? A. Lucky. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 7. What question might these three students be answering? A. When did you start your hobby? B. Who is the most inspiring person to you? C. What do you want to do in the future? 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物介绍类），主要记录了三位学生Tom、Lily和Ben各自分享心中最激励自己的人，分别介绍了科学家侯德榜、网球运动员郑钦文和音乐家贝多芬，并阐述了他们令人敬佩的原因。 【4题详解】 根据Tom的介绍“The most inspiring person to me is Hou Debang. He is known as a great scientist.”可知，Tom最敬佩的人是侯德榜，而侯德榜是一位伟大的科学家。因此，三个学生中，Tom敬佩的是科学家。 【5题详解】 根据Lily的介绍“I look up to her so much that I really want to be a tennis player like her in the future.”可知，Lily非常崇拜郑钦文，将来想成为一名像她一样的网球运动员。 【6题详解】 根据Tom的介绍“He spent many years studying chemistry... He never gave up, even when things were very hard.”、Lily的介绍“She trains very hard and never gives up...”以及Ben的介绍“But he got over great difficulties and kept creating music.”可知，侯德榜、郑钦文和贝多芬三人的共同点是都付出了巨大的努力，并且面对困难从不放弃。选项“Hard-working”最能概括这三人的品质。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，Tom、Lily和Ben都在介绍自己心中最激励自己的人，并说明原因。因此，他们可能正在回答的问题是“谁是你心中最激励你的人？”。选项“Who is the most inspiring person to you?”与全文主题一致。 C All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It means that for something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. It also helps protect the environment. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. It helps both the hosts and the guests. Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without owning a car. New sharing ideas are flourishing too. In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. Some websites, like Rent the Runway, let women rent beautiful dresses for special events at lower prices. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchen things. People can even share their skills and services, like walking dogs or helping with chores. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor services or unclear rules. But many people still enjoy it. It helps people connect with others and helps create a friendlier world where kindness and trust can grow. 8. What’s the main idea of the sharing economy? A. Selling unused things to make money. B. Preventing people from buying useless things. C. Sharing things to save money and cut down on waste. 9. How does Airbnb help travelers? A. It sells cheap plane tickets. B. It offers rides at lower prices. C. It provides spare rooms for rent. 10. What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Growing. B. Changing. C. Disappearing. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To argue that sharing economy apps are unsafe. B. To introduce the sharing economy and its good sides. C. To explain why sharing things is better than buying them. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍共享经济。人们共享物品而非购买，减少浪费、保护环境，文中列举Airbnb、Uber等例子，同时也提到共享经济存在一些问题。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It means that for something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins.”，说明共享经济就是共享物品，节约金钱，减少浪费。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“Airbnb lets people rent their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels.”，Airbnb给旅客提供可租赁的空余房间。 【10题详解】 原文第三段“New sharing ideas are flourishing too.”，后文列举纽约图书馆借衣服、网站租赁礼服等很多新的共享形式，说明新的共享理念正在蓬勃发展。flourishing意思是Growing（发展、壮大）。 【11题详解】 全文介绍什么是共享经济，举例介绍各类共享应用，介绍它的好处，同时也简单提及存在的问题。所以写作目的是介绍共享经济以及它的优势。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） I live in a small city in South China. ____12____ I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week. Most people lived in small and crowded houses. ____13____ Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities. ____14____ People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider. Many families have their own cars. I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone travelling at weekends since the CRH ( China Railway High-Speed ) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. ____15____ Thanks to China’s good policy,people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities. I think my hometown will become better. A. Many people lived a hard life. B. We also have more holidays. C. There were few leisure activities. D. Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. E. When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过对比作者家乡过去交通不便、生活艰苦与现在交通便利、生活幸福的状况，展现了家乡在中国发展政策下的巨大变化。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning”可推知，此处应解释步行的原因，即交通不便。选项E“When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown.”说明了过去缺乏交通工具，与后文步行上学构成因果关系。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most people lived in small and crowded houses”以及后文“Parents worked very hard”可推知，此处是对过去生活状况的总结。选项A“Many people lived a hard life.”概括了住房拥挤和工作辛劳的现状，承上启下。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China”以及后文对现在高楼、宽路、汽车的描述可推知，此处需要一个表示转折和变化的主题句。选项D“Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up.”引出了下文对家乡现状的描述，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段“We have a two-day weekend”以及后文“people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities”可推知，此处应补充说明休闲时间的增加。选项B“We also have more holidays.”与前句周末形成并列，共同解释了后文拥有休闲时间的原因。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the music club in my ____16____ in Toronto. I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very ____17____ and my school life was very great. Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my ____18____ decided to move to Florida. Moving to a new school was not ____19____ for me. In the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought. The class schedule (时间表) was ____20____, and the teachers and students were strange to me. Some kids ____21____ to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to ____22____ with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later, we had a project that required teamwork. Then, we came to study and even tried to ____23____ each other in need. I realized that they were ____24____ and friendly, just like me. I began to make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in touch with each other and they have become great ____25____ to me. Sometimes, if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places. 16. A. school B. office C. house 17. A. sad B. shy C. happy 18. A. parents B. teachers C. bosses 19. A. easy B. difficult C. popular 20. A. similar B. different C. lucky 21. A. stopped B. refused C. tried 22. A. argue B. fight C. communicate 23. A. hurt B. help C. avoid 24. A. hard-working B. careless C. lazy 25. A. attention B. treasure C. action 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者随父母搬家到佛罗里达后，在新学校交友困难的经历。起初作者感到孤独和害怕，但通过一次团队合作项目，作者发现同学们其实很友善，最终与他们成为了好朋友。文章告诉我们，有时候我们无法改变环境，但可以改变自己去适应新的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我曾经在多伦多的学校加入了足球队和音乐俱乐部。 根据前文“I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school.”可知，文章讲述的是在新学校交朋友，所以此处指在多伦多的学校，school意为“学校”，符合语境。office“办公室”，house“房子”，和参加球队、俱乐部的校园场景不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：这让我非常开心，我的学校生活也非常棒。 前一句说我很受欢迎，交到很多朋友，后半句说校园生活很棒，是正向的情绪。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”，shy“害羞的”，不符合交到很多朋友带来的积极感受。 【18题详解】 句意：当我16岁时，一切都变了，因为我的父母决定搬到佛罗里达。 根据后文“decided to move to Florida”可知，是父母决定搬家，parents意为“父母”，符合语境。teachers“老师”，bosses“老板”，不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：搬到一个新学校对我来说并不容易。 根据后文“In the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought.”可知，作者觉得新学校的生活与想象不同，说明搬家并不容易，easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”，lucky“幸运的”，语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：课程表是不同的，老师和学生对我来说都是陌生的。 根据句意，作者到了新学校，课程表与之前不同，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。similar“相似的”，lucky“幸运的”，无法体现新环境的陌生差别。 【21题详解】 句意：有些孩子试图对我友好，但我害怕和他们说话。 根据后文“to be nice to me”可知，有些孩子试图对作者友好，tried意为“尝试”，符合语境。stopped“停止”，refused“拒绝”，和句子转折逻辑冲突。 【22题详解】 句意：在新学校待了几周后，我意识到没有人再试图和我交流了，所以我开始感到孤独。 根据后文“so I began to feel lonely”可知，作者感到孤独是因为没有人试图和他交流，communicate意为“交流”，符合语境。 argue“争论”，fight“打架”，不符合感到孤独的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们一起学习，甚至在他人需要的时候尽力互相帮助。 根据前文“we had a project that required teamwork”可知，团队项目需要互相帮助，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。hurt“伤害”，avoid“避免”，和团队协作的语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到他们很勤奋，也很友好，就像我一样。 根据后文“and friendly, just like me”可知，作者发现同学们很友好，且和作者一样，说明他们也很勤奋，hard-working意为“勤奋的”，符合语境。careless“粗心的”，lazy“懒惰的”，都是负面词汇，不能和 friendly 并列。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，我们仍然保持联系，他们对我来说已经变得非常珍贵。 根据前文“we still keep in touch with each other”可知，作者和同学们保持联系，说明他们很珍贵，treasure意为“珍宝”，符合语境。attention“注意”，action“行动”，不符合形容朋友的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 year turn at paint interested when himself leave of death Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one ____26____ the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was known for his own ways of painting with excellent skills. Wu lived in a poor family ____27____ he was young. After his parents’ ____28____, his life became poorer. The young Wu had to work very hard to support ____29____. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to ____30____ landscapes, Wu spent time travelling with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____31____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____32____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu was ____33____ in painting human figures (人物) too. He was especially good ____34____ it. Wu ____35____ behind more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder people consider him as “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 【答案】26. of 27. when 28. death 29. himself 30. paint 31. years 32. turn 33. interested 34. at 35. left 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的画家之一吴道子的生平事迹、学画经历以及他在山水画和人物画方面的卓越成就。 【26题详解】 句意：他是中国所有画家中最伟大的一位。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填of。 【27题详解】 句意：吴道子小时候生活在一个贫穷的家庭。 根据“Wu lived in a poor family ... he was young.”可知，此处需要一个连词在句中引导时间状语从句。结合备选词汇，when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：父母去世后，他的生活变得更加贫困。 名词所有格parents’后接名词，此处指父母去世后，结合备选词汇，death意为“死亡”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻的吴道子不得不努力工作来养活自己。 根据“The young Wu had to work very hard to support ... .”可知，此处需要一个反身代词在句中作宾语，表示“养活他自己”。主语“The young Wu”为第三人称单数，结合备选词汇，himself意为“他自己”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：为了学习画山水画，吴道子花时间跟随一位画家旅行。“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，此处指学习画风景画。结合备选词汇，paint意为“画”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的“疏体”山水画。数词“three”后接可数名词复数，此处表示三年的学习，结合备选词汇，year意为“年”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：此外，他成为第一位将山水画变成一种新绘画的中国艺术家。此处需要一个动词在不定式to后作宾语，“turn...into...”为固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”，turn符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：除了山水画，吴道子也对画人物感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他尤其擅长画人物。“be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：吴道子留下了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。固定搭配leave behind表示“留下”，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填left。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phone. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Hua-cheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. (60) Visitors can know where to park their cars for free. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 36. What makes villagers’ lives easier? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phone according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think digital technology is helpful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文，届时介绍一下你的家乡。 内容提示： 1.过去几十年你家乡的变化； 2.你的感想和对未来的展望。 写作要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.100词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown I’m glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Digital technology. 37. They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. 38. People in cities. 39. Yes. I think so./Yes. 40. 游客们能知道哪儿可以免费停车。 41. 例文 Changes in My Hometown I’m glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday. The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in my hometown. In the past, people lived in old and broken houses. But now lines of beautiful tall buildings can be seen everywhere. Besides, there are not only more private cars but also wider streets. The environment around my hometown has also taken on a new look. All these surprising changes have brought us much convenience and comfort. People are living a much richer and happier life than before. I am proud of the rapid development of our country. And I am sure that my hometown will be more and more liveable in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍数字技术给中国乡村带来的发展与变化。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过上了更轻松幸福的生活。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests.”可知四川大邑县的AI机器的作用，直接摘取原文对应内容即可，符合初中阅读答题要求。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phone.”可知过去城市里的人很难知道村民种了什么，现在他们可以很方便地在手机上下单购买，所以对应的主体是城市居民。 【39题详解】 根据全文内容，数字技术助力农业、电商、乡村旅游，给人们生活带来便利。 【40题详解】 “Visitors can know where to park their cars for free.”译为游客们能知道哪儿可以免费停车。句子使用一般现在时；“Visitors”译为游客，在句中充当主语；“can know”译为可以知道，情态动词can加动词原形know，在句中作谓语；“where to park their cars for free”译为在哪儿免费停车，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；“park their cars”译为停放他们的汽车；“for free”译为免费，介词短语作状语。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文，研学活动发言稿，时态结合一般过去时与一般现在时，展望部分用一般将来时 明确要点：①介绍家乡几十年前后对比变化；②抒发个人感想；③对家乡未来进行展望 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：标题Changes in My Hometown；开头已给出不计入总词数；词数100左右；结构完整，语句通顺，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开头，引出家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：对比描写过去和现在家乡的住房、道路、环境与生活的变化 结尾段：表达内心的自豪感，展望家乡更加美好的未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入 The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in my hometown./Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past years./My hometown has changed a lot during the past decades.等 要点二：家乡今昔变化 过去状况：In the past,people lived in old and broken houses./People used to live in small poor houses./There were narrow dirty roads long ago.等 现在新貌：Now lines of beautiful tall buildings can be seen everywhere./There are not only more private cars but also wider streets./The environment has taken on a new look./People are living a much richer and happier life than before.等 要点三：感想与未来展望 感想：I am proud of the rapid development of our country./I feel really proud of these amazing changes./I am pleased to see such great progress.等 展望：I am sure that my hometown will be more and more liveable in the future./It will become greener and more beautiful in the coming years./More wonderful changes will appear soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期第一次阶段性练习题 九年级英语 提示： 1．本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who does Cindy admire the most? A. Sima Qian. B. Galileo. C. Zheng He. 2. Who do the speakers talk about? A. Qian Xuesen. B. Mao Yisheng. C. Wu Mengchao. 3. Who does Anna respect the most? A. Lin Qiaozhi. B. Deng Jiaxian. C. Yuan Longping. 4. Who do the speakers mention? A. Huang Lingyi. B. He Zehui. C. Huang Wenxiu. 5. Who helped millions of patients? A. Norman Bethune. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Alan Turing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which person does the girl talk about first? A. Marie Curie. B. Leonardo da Vinci. C. Albert Einstein. 7. What does the boy think about great minds? A. They are smart and amazing. B. They help us see the world differently. C. They write many books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On 12 March. B. On 12 May. C. On 20 May. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school? A. In England. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 11. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. It’s still a poor place. C. More young people go to big cities to work. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month. 13. How long hasn’t Wang Li been back there? A. For about two years. B. For about ten years. C. For about three years. 14. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are less tall buildings. C. It’s more modern but crowded (拥挤的). 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the main change in the town according to Mike? A. A subway. B. A shopping mall. C. A school building. 16. What does Lucy think about the new shopping mall? A. Too crowded. B. Very convenient. C. Not necessary. 17. What does Mike think of the changes? A. They’re great. B. They’re amazing. C. They bring both advantages and challenges. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did villagers there make money many years ago? A. By selling crops. B. By growing peaches. C. By building houses. 19. Which game was held in the village during the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? A. Horse-riding. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 20. How many tourists visit the village every year? A. Twenty million (百万). B. Two million. C. Two hundred thousand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A class trip to the Natural History Museum Date: September 4 Means of transport: by school bus Place to meet: the north gate (大门口) of the school Time to start: 8:00 a.m. Visiting time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Places to visit: * Butterfly House—hundreds of butterflies, colorful plants… * Nature Gardens—over 600 kinds of plants Activities to do: * Meet real scientists, and choose their future jobs in a fun way (for girls) * Watch live dinosaur (恐龙) show performances (for boys) Teachers going with us: Miss Li and two other young teachers Tickets: Adults: $15 Students (13 to 17 years old or with student IDs): $12 1. How will the class go to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By school bus. 2. How long will the class spend visiting the museum? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 3. How many teachers will go with the class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B Tom: The most inspiring person to me is Hou Debang. He is known as a great scientist. He spent many years studying chemistry and created a new way to make soda ash (碱). His achievement has not only helped China build its own chemical industry, but also made a difference in the world. He never gave up, even when things were very hard. His spirit will live on forever. Lily: In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen is really an inspiring person. She is a tennis player. She trains very hard and never gives up, even when she loses a match. She has got several gold medals in big tennis events and made all Chinese people proud. She has set a good example to young players. I look up to her so much that I really want to be a tennis player like her in the future. Ben: Beethoven is the most inspiring person in my heart. He was a great musician from Germany. The saddest part is that he lost his hearing when he was young. But he got over great difficulties and kept creating music. He left behind over two hundred pieces of music and has had an influence on many musicians. Also, his music still moves people today. 4. Who looks up to a scientist among the three students? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Ben. 5. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. B. C. 6. Which word describes Hou Debang, Zheng Qinwen and Beethoven the best? A. Lucky. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 7. What question might these three students be answering? A. When did you start your hobby? B. Who is the most inspiring person to you? C. What do you want to do in the future? C All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It means that for something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. It also helps protect the environment. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. It helps both the hosts and the guests. Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without owning a car. New sharing ideas are flourishing too. In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. Some websites, like Rent the Runway, let women rent beautiful dresses for special events at lower prices. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchen things. People can even share their skills and services, like walking dogs or helping with chores. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor services or unclear rules. But many people still enjoy it. It helps people connect with others and helps create a friendlier world where kindness and trust can grow. 8. What’s the main idea of the sharing economy? A. Selling unused things to make money. B. Preventing people from buying useless things. C. Sharing things to save money and cut down on waste. 9. How does Airbnb help travelers? A. It sells cheap plane tickets. B. It offers rides at lower prices. C. It provides spare rooms for rent. 10. What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Growing. B. Changing. C. Disappearing. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To argue that sharing economy apps are unsafe. B. To introduce the sharing economy and its good sides. C. To explain why sharing things is better than buying them. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） I live in a small city in South China. ____12____ I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week. Most people lived in small and crowded houses. ____13____ Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities. ____14____ People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider. Many families have their own cars. I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone travelling at weekends since the CRH ( China Railway High-Speed ) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. ____15____ Thanks to China’s good policy,people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities. I think my hometown will become better. A. Many people lived a hard life. B. We also have more holidays. C. There were few leisure activities. D. Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. E. When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the music club in my ____16____ in Toronto. I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very ____17____ and my school life was very great. Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my ____18____ decided to move to Florida. Moving to a new school was not ____19____ for me. In the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought. The class schedule (时间表) was ____20____, and the teachers and students were strange to me. Some kids ____21____ to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to ____22____ with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later, we had a project that required teamwork. Then, we came to study and even tried to ____23____ each other in need. I realized that they were ____24____ and friendly, just like me. I began to make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in touch with each other and they have become great ____25____ to me. Sometimes, if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places. 16. A. school B. office C. house 17. A. sad B. shy C. happy 18. A. parents B. teachers C. bosses 19. A. easy B. difficult C. popular 20. A. similar B. different C. lucky 21. A. stopped B. refused C. tried 22. A. argue B. fight C. communicate 23. A. hurt B. help C. avoid 24. A. hard-working B. careless C. lazy 25. A. attention B. treasure C. action 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 year turn at paint interested when himself leave of death Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one ____26____ the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was known for his own ways of painting with excellent skills. Wu lived in a poor family ____27____ he was young. After his parents’ ____28____, his life became poorer. The young Wu had to work very hard to support ____29____. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to ____30____ landscapes, Wu spent time travelling with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____31____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____32____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu was ____33____ in painting human figures (人物) too. He was especially good ____34____ it. Wu ____35____ behind more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder people consider him as “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phone. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Hua-cheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. (60) Visitors can know where to park their cars for free. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 36. What makes villagers’ lives easier? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phone according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think digital technology is helpful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文，届时介绍一下你的家乡。 内容提示： 1.过去几十年你家乡的变化； 2.你的感想和对未来的展望。 写作要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.100词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown I’m glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $