精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语10月反思作业

沈阳市第一三四中学2026-2027学年度上学期 九年级英语10月反思作业 时间：110分钟 分数：120分 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which festival does the man like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What does the man think of that girl? A. Pretty. B. Kind. C. Patient. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A teacher. B. A thinker. C. A singer. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On the 1st of November. B. On the 11th of November. C. On the 21st of November. 5. What is the man’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Games. 6. Which country is the best for the man? A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia. 7. What is the book about? A. The Space. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Paper cutting. B. Learning Chinese. C. Chinese kung fu. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. When does this conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 10. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Dr. David. B. Miss Li. C. Madam Liu. 11. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 666173. B. 666756. C. 666783. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What’s the man doing? A. Saving an animal. B. Writing a report. C. Making a model. 13. What does the man think of tigers? A. They are serious but useful. B. They are famous but helpful. C. They are dangerous but beautiful. 14. Why do people hunt tigers according to the man? A. For their fur. B. For their meat. C. For money. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who uses the computer to buy clothes? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s mum. 16. When does the woman use the computer to watch films? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturday. 17. What’s the most useful invention to the man? A. The television. B. The mobile phone. C. The washing machine. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. When did the man win first prize? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday. 19. What does the man do every morning? A. He sings songs. B. He reads English. C. He draws pictures. 20. How did the man feel before the competition? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Roland-Garros 18 May — 7 June French Open 2026 DAY TICKETS/(OPENING WEEK EXPERIENCE THE OPENING WEEK DIFFERENTLY Watch the qualifying matches (资格赛) and cheer on players fighting for the main draw (正赛)! Attend the training of the world’s best players on courts! Date Full Price Under 25 Years Old Monday 18 May € 29 € 15 Tuesday 19 May € 29 € 15 Wednesday 20 May € 29 € 15 Thursday 21 May € 20 € 15 Friday 22 May € 29 € 15 Book your tickets now and kick off the tournament (公开赛) with the Opening Week! 1. When did French Open 2026 start? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. 2. What could you see on courts during the Opening Week? A. Team matches. B. Single finals. C. Best players’ matches. D. Qualifying matches. 3. How much did Mr Brown pay for the day tickets on 22 May if he went with his 20-year-old son? A. €29. B. €30. C. €44. D. €58. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports review. B. A travel app. C. A tennis website. D. A business magazine. B Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb (原子弹). Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After graduation, he didn’t accept the well-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and there were few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses (算盘) for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years, Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute (降落伞) failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground, but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger of cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues (同事). So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 5. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Peaceful. B. Excellent. C. Different. D. Difficult. 6. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. B. Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made fewer mistakes. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 7. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ② A parachute failure happened during one experiment. ③ China’s first hydrogen bomb test was carried out successfully. ④ Deng Jiaxian picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 8. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. B. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. C. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. D. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C In September 2026, a high school in England made a wise new rule: it completely bans all caffeinated energy drinks on campus. This rule stops students from buying or bringing energy drinks to school. It aims to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. Energy drinks are popular among young students because they taste sweet and help people stay awake quickly. However, these drinks have huge hidden risks. They contain high levels of caffeine and sugar. For teenage students, too much caffeine may cause fast heartbeats, headaches and poor sleep. Many students who drank energy drinks before found it hard to focus in daytime classes and often felt tired. After one month of carrying out the new rule, the school saw great changes. Teachers reported that students became calmer in class. Fewer students felt sleepy during lessons. Besides, arguments and conflicts between students dropped greatly. Students have more energy for sports and study. The school headmaster explained the purpose of the rule. He said teenagers’ bodies are still growing. Bad living habits in teenage years will influence their whole life. The school hopes students can form healthy lifestyles instead of depending on energy drinks. Healthy diets and daily exercise are the best ways to keep energetic. 9. Why do many students like energy drinks? A. They are cheap and easy to buy at school. B. They taste sweet and can help them stay awake. C. They are good for students’ physical growth. D. They can help students get better grades directly. 10. What problem may too much caffeine bring to students? A. Slow heartbeats. B. No sleep. C. Headaches. D. Less tiredness. 11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To show good results of the new rule. B. To explain why students love energy drinks. C. To tell students how to keep healthy. D. To introduce the school’s daily rules. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. The disadvantages of soft drinks. B. A new school rule and its good effects. C. How teenagers improve their study skills. D. The growing problems of teenage health. D ①Every morning, a special green train starts its journey through the mountains of Southwest China. It moves slowly and stops at every small station. People call it the “slow train”. For over twenty years, it has been a cheap and convenient way for villagers to travel between villages and cities. Now it still finds new ways to change people’s lives. ②For villagers, the train turns into a moving market. They get on the train with colorful baskets of farm products. Bright red peppers, green vegetables, golden corn, and juicy fruits fill the air with fresh smells. Passengers talk and buy things right on the train. It is a warm and busy ride all the way to town. ③The slow train has also become a moving stage for cultural heritage (遗产). For many visitors, riding this green train through the mountains is much more attractive than taking a direct high-speed train. Local artists with traditional skills are often invited on board to show their artworks. Passengers can appreciate beautiful Miao embroidery (刺绣). Sometimes, calligraphy lovers write a good-luck message for them. All these activities turn the train into a lively cultural classroom, offering everyone a closer look at the local traditions. ④While high-speed trains help people travel faster, the slow train also “speeds up” dreams in its own way. It carries the fruits of the villagers’ hard work, their local traditions, and their hopes for a better life. 13. What can passengers buy on the slow train? A. Green vegetables. B. Fresh baskets. C. Red papers. D. Golden coins. 14. Why do visitors prefer the slow train to the high-speed train? A. Because the slow train is more comfortable. B. Because the slow train shows local traditions. C. Because the slow train offers farming lessons. D. Because the slow train ticket is much cheaper. 15. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1) A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Slow Train, Fast Dreams B. Chinese Traditions on the Train C. A Moving Market on the Bus D. New Life in Chinese Mountains 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People read books less and less these days. With the invention of radio, television, and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ____17____ Books offer a wonderful wealth of learning at a much lower price than taking a course. Books can make people much cleverer, because better readers have more knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. ____18____ Someone may become very sick or even die because they cannot understand them. ____19____ Sometimes, you must be able to understand the signs on the road to keep safe. Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. ____20____ Reading helps us a lot. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. Enjoy the world of reading from now on! A. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. B. Music is also a very important part in our daily lives. C. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. D. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. E. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing ____21____ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his ball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad. “Paul, I’m ____22____, but I couldn’t play with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so ____23____. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t ____24____ his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there ____25____. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s ____26____. He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he ____27____ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking, “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and ____28____. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my ____29____ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much more relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself ____30____. He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 21. A. chess B. dolls C. baseball D. cards 22. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 23. A. famous B. busy C. lazy D. helpful 24. A. hand in B. hand down C. hand out D. hand back 25. A. happily B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 26. A. care B. trust C. praise D. message 27. A. saw B. greeted C. thanked D. called 28. A. playing B. singing C. waiting D. smiling 29. A. choice B. decision C. speech D. homework 30. A. regretted B. held C. changed D. complained 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Fu Zai, an over two-year-old corgi (柯基犬), became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Shandong Province, and quickly caught everyone’s attention with his special ____31____ (appear). Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans ____32____ the Internet. Many people call him “the cutest police dog” and share his photos and videos widely online. In the past, people believed it was ____33____ (possible) for corgi dogs to be police dogs, and they thought short-legged dogs didn’t work as well as long-legged ones. However, Fu Zai changed people’s common views by becoming ____34____ excellent police dog. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent in the training field and he practices harder than other police dogs every day ____35____ (improve) his skills. ____36____ he was the youngest one, he could perform best among all the police dogs in his group. After another four ____37____ (month) hard work, Fu Zai could look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. Fans online have joked, “Corgis can be plainclothes police since they attract ____38____ (little) attention than German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬).” Trainer Wang reminds us, “Police dogs are cute, but trainers have done a lot of hard work to train them to be professional.” Wang continues, “To become a brave, efficient and powerful police dog, Fu Zai will ____39____ (train) in more difficult and dangerous situations. Fu Zai ____40____ (give) many breathtaking official performances in the past few months and people believe he will become a more wonderful police dog in the future.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 China Shines at the Nagoya Asian Games The 16-day Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on October 4, 2026. The Chinese sports team finished the competition with great success. They won 169 gold medals, 89 silver medals and 83 bronze medals. China stayed at the top of the medal table for the 12th time in a row, setting a new record for Chinese teams at overseas Asian Games. China kept strong performance in its traditional sports. Swimming players got 30 gold medals. Track and field athletes also made great progress and broke many Asian Games records. Besides good results in usual strong events, some less popular sports achieved new breakthroughs. Many young players became the biggest surprise of the Games. Chen Yujie, a 17-year-old runner, won three gold medals and one silver. She set a new Asian Games record in the women’s 100-metre race. Yan Ziyi, 18, took the gold medal in women’s javelin throw with her first throw in the final. Thirteen-year-old Yu Zidi, the youngest member of the Chinese team, won three gold medals in swimming. Nineteen-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo collected seven gold medals and tied the record for most golds by one player in a single Asian Games. These young athletes showed strong will and excellent skills. Some broke records while others made their first big show. Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise. 41. How long did the Nagoya Asian Games last? _______________________________________________ 42. Who won the most gold medals in the Nagoya Asian Games? _______________________________________________ 43. What did people praise the young athletes for? _______________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from these athletes? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 步入初三，同学们在学习和生活中都将面对很多新的困难。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语发言稿在班会上发言，与同学们共同探讨如何应对这些挑战。 要点如下： （1）步入初三的感受； （2）应对方法（两或三方面）； （3）祝福与期待。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一三四中学2026-2027学年度上学期 九年级英语10月反思作业 时间：110分钟 分数：120分 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which festival does the man like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What does the man think of that girl? A. Pretty. B. Kind. C. Patient. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A teacher. B. A thinker. C. A singer. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On the 1st of November. B. On the 11th of November. C. On the 21st of November. 5. What is the man’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Games. 6. Which country is the best for the man? A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia. 7. What is the book about? A. The Space. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Paper cutting. B. Learning Chinese. C. Chinese kung fu. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. When does this conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 10. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Dr. David. B. Miss Li. C. Madam Liu. 11. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 666173. B. 666756. C. 666783. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What’s the man doing? A. Saving an animal. B. Writing a report. C. Making a model. 13. What does the man think of tigers? A. They are serious but useful. B. They are famous but helpful. C. They are dangerous but beautiful. 14. Why do people hunt tigers according to the man? A. For their fur. B. For their meat. C. For money. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who uses the computer to buy clothes? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s mum. 16. When does the woman use the computer to watch films? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturday. 17. What’s the most useful invention to the man? A. The television. B. The mobile phone. C. The washing machine. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. When did the man win first prize? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday. 19. What does the man do every morning? A. He sings songs. B. He reads English. C. He draws pictures. 20. How did the man feel before the competition? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Roland-Garros 18 May — 7 June French Open 2026 DAY TICKETS/(OPENING WEEK EXPERIENCE THE OPENING WEEK DIFFERENTLY Watch the qualifying matches (资格赛) and cheer on players fighting for the main draw (正赛)! Attend the training of the world’s best players on courts! Date Full Price Under 25 Years Old Monday 18 May € 29 € 15 Tuesday 19 May € 29 € 15 Wednesday 20 May € 29 € 15 Thursday 21 May € 20 € 15 Friday 22 May € 29 € 15 Book your tickets now and kick off the tournament (公开赛) with the Opening Week! 1. When did French Open 2026 start? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. 2. What could you see on courts during the Opening Week? A. Team matches. B. Single finals. C. Best players’ matches. D. Qualifying matches. 3. How much did Mr Brown pay for the day tickets on 22 May if he went with his 20-year-old son? A. €29. B. €30. C. €44. D. €58. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports review. B. A travel app. C. A tennis website. D. A business magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗兰・加洛斯法网公开赛首周的活动内容、不同日期票价以及购票提示。 【1题详解】 原文标题区域写了“18 May-7 June French Open 2026”，说明2026法网从5月18日开始。 【2题详解】 文中句子“Watch the qualifying matches (资格赛) and cheer on players fighting for the main draw (正赛)!”，说明首周可以观看资格赛。 【3题详解】 表格中，5月22日全价票€29；25岁以下票价€15。Mr Brown是成年人买全价票29欧，他20岁的儿子属于25岁以下，票价15欧，合计29+15=€44。 【4题详解】 文本介绍网球赛事法网的门票信息，是网球赛事宣传内容，最可能出自网球网站。 B Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb (原子弹). Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After graduation, he didn’t accept the well-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and there were few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses (算盘) for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years, Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute (降落伞) failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground, but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger of cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues (同事). So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 5. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Peaceful. B. Excellent. C. Different. D. Difficult. 6. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. B. Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made fewer mistakes. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 7. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ② A parachute failure happened during one experiment. ③ China’s first hydrogen bomb test was carried out successfully. ④ Deng Jiaxian picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 8. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. B. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. C. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. D. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了民族英雄邓稼先为我国核事业无私奉献、鞠躬尽瘁的一生。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“he didn’t accept the well‑paid positions”可知此处是和待遇优厚的职位并列，修饰科研条件，所以猜测应是指条件好，结合备选项可知，excellent“极好的”符合语境。 【6题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check”可知邓稼先的妻子得知他触碰核弹碎片后，要求他回北京做全身检查，由此可推断妻子十分担心邓稼先的身体健康。 【7题详解】 根据倒数第三段“In October 1964,...tested its first atomic bomb.”，“In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully.”，“In 1979, a parachute failure happened...”和“So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself...”可知，1964年第一颗原子弹爆炸，1967年氢弹试验成功，1979年出现降落伞故障，之后邓稼先亲自捡拾核弹碎片，可知事件先后顺序为①③②④。 【8题详解】 根据全文内容可知文章主要记叙邓稼先为中国核事业奋斗终身的事迹，故选D。 C In September 2026, a high school in England made a wise new rule: it completely bans all caffeinated energy drinks on campus. This rule stops students from buying or bringing energy drinks to school. It aims to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. Energy drinks are popular among young students because they taste sweet and help people stay awake quickly. However, these drinks have huge hidden risks. They contain high levels of caffeine and sugar. For teenage students, too much caffeine may cause fast heartbeats, headaches and poor sleep. Many students who drank energy drinks before found it hard to focus in daytime classes and often felt tired. After one month of carrying out the new rule, the school saw great changes. Teachers reported that students became calmer in class. Fewer students felt sleepy during lessons. Besides, arguments and conflicts between students dropped greatly. Students have more energy for sports and study. The school headmaster explained the purpose of the rule. He said teenagers’ bodies are still growing. Bad living habits in teenage years will influence their whole life. The school hopes students can form healthy lifestyles instead of depending on energy drinks. Healthy diets and daily exercise are the best ways to keep energetic. 9. Why do many students like energy drinks? A. They are cheap and easy to buy at school. B. They taste sweet and can help them stay awake. C. They are good for students’ physical growth. D. They can help students get better grades directly. 10. What problem may too much caffeine bring to students? A. Slow heartbeats. B. No sleep. C. Headaches. D. Less tiredness. 11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To show good results of the new rule. B. To explain why students love energy drinks. C. To tell students how to keep healthy. D. To introduce the school’s daily rules. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. The disadvantages of soft drinks. B. A new school rule and its good effects. C. How teenagers improve their study skills. D. The growing problems of teenage health. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所英国高中禁止校园内咖啡因能量饮料的新规定及其带来的积极效果。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“Energy drinks are popular among young students because they taste sweet and help people stay awake quickly.”，说明学生喜欢能量饮料是因为它们味道甜且能帮助快速保持清醒。 【10题详解】 第二段指出“too much caffeine may cause fast heartbeats, headaches and poor sleep.”，说明摄入过多咖啡因可能导致头痛。 【11题详解】 第三段指出“After one month of carrying out the new rule, the school saw great changes...students became calmer in class...arguments and conflicts between students dropped greatly.”，说明本段旨在展示新规定带来的良好效果。 【12题详解】 全文围绕一项新校规及其带来的良好效果展开，介绍了规定的内容、实施原因及积极影响。 D ①Every morning, a special green train starts its journey through the mountains of Southwest China. It moves slowly and stops at every small station. People call it the “slow train”. For over twenty years, it has been a cheap and convenient way for villagers to travel between villages and cities. Now it still finds new ways to change people’s lives. ②For villagers, the train turns into a moving market. They get on the train with colorful baskets of farm products. Bright red peppers, green vegetables, golden corn, and juicy fruits fill the air with fresh smells. Passengers talk and buy things right on the train. It is a warm and busy ride all the way to town. ③The slow train has also become a moving stage for cultural heritage (遗产). For many visitors, riding this green train through the mountains is much more attractive than taking a direct high-speed train. Local artists with traditional skills are often invited on board to show their artworks. Passengers can appreciate beautiful Miao embroidery (刺绣). Sometimes, calligraphy lovers write a good-luck message for them. All these activities turn the train into a lively cultural classroom, offering everyone a closer look at the local traditions. ④While high-speed trains help people travel faster, the slow train also “speeds up” dreams in its own way. It carries the fruits of the villagers’ hard work, their local traditions, and their hopes for a better life. 13. What can passengers buy on the slow train? A. Green vegetables. B. Fresh baskets. C. Red papers. D. Golden coins. 14. Why do visitors prefer the slow train to the high-speed train? A. Because the slow train is more comfortable. B. Because the slow train shows local traditions. C. Because the slow train offers farming lessons. D. Because the slow train ticket is much cheaper. 15. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1) A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Slow Train, Fast Dreams B. Chinese Traditions on the Train C. A Moving Market on the Bus D. New Life in Chinese Mountains 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国西南山区的“慢火车”，它既是村民流动集市，也是流动文化遗产舞台，承载着村民的劳动成果、地方传统与美好生活的希望。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“Bright red peppers, green vegetables, golden corn, and juicy fruits fill the air with fresh smells. Passengers talk and buy things right on the train.”，说明乘客可以在慢火车上买到青菜。 【14题详解】 第三段指出：“All these activities turn the train into a lively cultural classroom, offering everyone a closer look at the local traditions.”，说明游客更喜欢慢火车是因为它可以展示当地传统。 【15题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起介绍慢火车并引出它改变人们生活；第②段讲慢火车是流动集市，第③段讲慢火车是文化遗产流动舞台；第④段总结慢火车以自己的方式加速人们的梦想。属于总—分—总结构（①总，②③分，④总），对应选项C。 【16题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“While high-speed trains help people travel faster, the slow train also “speeds up” dreams in its own way.”，“Slow Train, Fast Dreams”既点明文章核心事物慢火车，又呼应“加速梦想”的主题，是最佳标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People read books less and less these days. With the invention of radio, television, and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ____17____ Books offer a wonderful wealth of learning at a much lower price than taking a course. Books can make people much cleverer, because better readers have more knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. ____18____ Someone may become very sick or even die because they cannot understand them. ____19____ Sometimes, you must be able to understand the signs on the road to keep safe. Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. ____20____ Reading helps us a lot. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. Enjoy the world of reading from now on! A. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. B. Music is also a very important part in our daily lives. C. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. D. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. E. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述当下人们读书变少了，但作者认为阅读十分重要，书籍是生活中重要的组成部分，并举例说明阅读能力在日常生活中的必要性，呼吁大家多读书。 【17题详解】 前文说现在读书不再是流行活动，后文开始讲书籍的好处。选项C“However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.”用“However”构成转折，承接上文读书不再流行的现状，引出下文介绍书籍价值的内容，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前一句表明当今社会所有事情都需要阅读，后一句说有些人会因为看不懂说明而生重病甚至死亡。选项D“Imagine trying...a medicine bottle without good reading skills.”举了阅读药瓶说明书的例子，和后文看不懂说明会危及生命的内容相呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文提到我们必须看懂路上的标识来保证自身安全。选项E“Even something as simple as walking...very dangerous without enough reading.”表示如果阅读能力不足，哪怕在城市步行或者开车这样简单的事也会变得很危险，话题和道路安全标识保持一致，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 前文有些人提出读书是浪费时间的看法，后文讲述阅读对我们帮助很大。选项A“Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day.”可用来反驳“读书浪费时间”的观点，引出阅读的重要意义。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing ____21____ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his ball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad. “Paul, I’m ____22____, but I couldn’t play with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so ____23____. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t ____24____ his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there ____25____. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s ____26____. He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he ____27____ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking, “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and ____28____. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my ____29____ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much more relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself ____30____. He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 21. A. chess B. dolls C. baseball D. cards 22. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 23. A. famous B. busy C. lazy D. helpful 24. A. hand in B. hand down C. hand out D. hand back 25. A. happily B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 26. A. care B. trust C. praise D. message 27. A. saw B. greeted C. thanked D. called 28. A. playing B. singing C. waiting D. smiling 29. A. choice B. decision C. speech D. homework 30. A. regretted B. held C. changed D. complained 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Paul因爸爸工作忙不能陪他玩而失望，导致没做作业、考试不及格，老师与他谈话后，他给爸爸打电话表达感受，最终心情放松并改变的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：即使爸爸回来，在黑暗中玩棒球也不会开心。 根据原文“Paul walked into his room and threw his ball into the corner.”可知，Paul玩的是球，选项中只有baseball是球类，chess“国际象棋”、dolls“玩偶”、cards“卡片”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Paul，我很抱歉，今晚不能陪你玩了，我得在办公室完成工作。 根据原文“but I couldn’t play with you tonight”可知，爸爸不能陪Paul，因此表达抱歉，sorry“抱歉”符合语境，lucky“幸运的”、surprised“惊讶的”、pleased“高兴的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：Paul不明白爸爸为什么这么忙。 根据原文“I have to finish my work at the office”可知，爸爸因为工作忙不能陪他，busy“忙的”符合语境，famous“著名的”、lazy“懒惰的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，Paul没有交作业，考试不及格。 根据原文“Paul didn’t...his homework and failed a test.”可知，这里指没交作业，hand in表示“上交”，hand down“传下来”、hand out“分发”、hand back“归还”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：Paul只是安静地坐在那里。 根据原文“Paul just sat there...‘Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will.’”可知，Paul不想说话，安静地坐着，quietly“安静地”符合语境，happily“高兴地”、comfortably“舒服地”、hopefully“充满希望地“”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：也许他没做作业是因为他想得到爸爸的关心。 根据原文“Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s...”可知，Paul渴望爸爸的关心，care表示“关心”，trust“信任”、praise“表扬”、message“信息”均不如care贴合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Paul回到家，给爸爸打电话，但没人接。 根据原文“Then it went to voicemail”可知，Paul打电话给爸爸，called“打电话”符合语境，saw“看见”、greeted“问候”、thanked“感谢”均不符合， 【28题详解】 句意：我也不想再望着窗外等待了。 根据原文“I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and...”可知，Paul不想再等待爸爸，waiting“等待”符合语境，playing“玩”、singing“唱歌”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：也许你可以找个时间帮我做作业。 根据前文“I’ve got lots of problems with my homework.”可知，Paul希望爸爸帮他做作业，homework“作业”符合语境，choice“选择”、decision“决定”、speech“演讲”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他自己改变了。 根据原文“He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself...”可知，Paul自己发生了变化，changed“变化”符合语境，regretted“后悔”、held“持有”、complained“抱怨”均不符合。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Fu Zai, an over two-year-old corgi (柯基犬), became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Shandong Province, and quickly caught everyone’s attention with his special ____31____ (appear). Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans ____32____ the Internet. Many people call him “the cutest police dog” and share his photos and videos widely online. In the past, people believed it was ____33____ (possible) for corgi dogs to be police dogs, and they thought short-legged dogs didn’t work as well as long-legged ones. However, Fu Zai changed people’s common views by becoming ____34____ excellent police dog. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent in the training field and he practices harder than other police dogs every day ____35____ (improve) his skills. ____36____ he was the youngest one, he could perform best among all the police dogs in his group. After another four ____37____ (month) hard work, Fu Zai could look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. Fans online have joked, “Corgis can be plainclothes police since they attract ____38____ (little) attention than German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬).” Trainer Wang reminds us, “Police dogs are cute, but trainers have done a lot of hard work to train them to be professional.” Wang continues, “To become a brave, efficient and powerful police dog, Fu Zai will ____39____ (train) in more difficult and dangerous situations. Fu Zai ____40____ (give) many breathtaking official performances in the past few months and people believe he will become a more wonderful police dog in the future.” 【答案】31. appearance 32. on 33. impossible 34. an 35. to improve 36. Although##Though 37. months’ 38. less 39. be trained 40. has given 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，介绍中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。它凭借可爱外形收获大量粉丝，打破人们认为柯基不能当警犬的固有看法，虽然年纪最小，但训练刻苦、本领出色，未来还会继续接受更严苛的训练。 【31题详解】 句意：它在山东一个警营开放日首次亮相，凭借独特的外貌迅速吸引所有人目光。所给词appear意思是“出现”，为动词。形容词special后面需要名词，appear对应的名词形式是appearance，含义为“外貌”。 【32题详解】 句意：因为可爱的笑容和短短的腿，福仔在网上收获了很多粉丝。on the Internet是固定搭配，含义为“在互联网上”，填介词on。 【33题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为柯基犬不可能成为警犬，他们觉得短腿犬不如长腿犬好用。所给词possible意思是可能的”，为形容词。根据后文，过去大家觉得柯基不能当警犬，需要反义词impossible，含义为“不可能的”。 【34题详解】 句意：然而福仔通过成为一只优秀的警犬，改变了人们普遍的看法。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，含义为 “一只”。 【35题详解】 句意：训导员说福仔在训练场上展现出很高天赋，它每天比其他警犬更加刻苦练习来提升技能。所给词improve意思是提高”，为实义动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，to improve含义为“提高”。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然它是年纪最小的，但它在同组所有警犬里表现最好。根据逻辑，这里是让步关系，Although/Though引导让步状语从句，单词置于句首，首字母大写，含义为“虽然”。 【37题详解】 句意：又经过四个月的艰苦训练，福仔能够搜寻车下物品，凭借短腿轻松钻进狭小空间。所给词month意思是月份”，可数名词。four后用复数months，此处作定语修饰hard work，用名词所有格months’，含义为“四个月的”。 【38题详解】 句意：网友开玩笑说，柯基可以做便衣警犬，因为它们比德国牧羊犬受到更少的关注。所给词little意思是少的”，为形容词。句中有than，要用比较级less，含义为“更少的”。 【39题详解】 句意：为成为勇敢、高效、能力强的警犬，福仔将会在更多艰难危险的环境中接受训练。所给词train意思是训练”，为动词。主语Fu Zai和train是被动关系，will后面接be done，填be trained，含义为“被训练”。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去几个月里，福仔已经完成许多震撼人心的官方表演，人们相信未来它会成为更出色的警犬。所给词give意思是“给予”，为动词。in the past few months是现在完成时标志，主语Fu Zai是单数，用has given，含义为“已经进行”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 China Shines at the Nagoya Asian Games The 16-day Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on October 4, 2026. The Chinese sports team finished the competition with great success. They won 169 gold medals, 89 silver medals and 83 bronze medals. China stayed at the top of the medal table for the 12th time in a row, setting a new record for Chinese teams at overseas Asian Games. China kept strong performance in its traditional sports. Swimming players got 30 gold medals. Track and field athletes also made great progress and broke many Asian Games records. Besides good results in usual strong events, some less popular sports achieved new breakthroughs. Many young players became the biggest surprise of the Games. Chen Yujie, a 17-year-old runner, won three gold medals and one silver. She set a new Asian Games record in the women’s 100-metre race. Yan Ziyi, 18, took the gold medal in women’s javelin throw with her first throw in the final. Thirteen-year-old Yu Zidi, the youngest member of the Chinese team, won three gold medals in swimming. Nineteen-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo collected seven gold medals and tied the record for most golds by one player in a single Asian Games. These young athletes showed strong will and excellent skills. Some broke records while others made their first big show. Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise. 41. How long did the Nagoya Asian Games last? _______________________________________________ 42. Who won the most gold medals in the Nagoya Asian Games? _______________________________________________ 43. What did people praise the young athletes for? _______________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from these athletes? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It lasted 16 days. 42. Zhang Zhanshuo won the most gold medals. 43. People praised them for their hard work, courage, strong will and excellent skills. 44. I learn the spirit of perseverance and courage from these young athletes. They keep working hard, challenge themselves and break records. Their dedication inspires me to stick to my goals and make progress in my study and life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年名古屋亚运会的落幕情况、中国代表团的奖牌总成绩、传统项目与小众项目的赛事表现，以及多位年轻运动员的亮眼成绩和优秀品质。 【41题详解】 首段明确提到“The 16-day Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on October 4, 2026”，可直接提取赛事时长得出答案。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Nineteen-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo collected seven gold medals and tied the record for most golds by one player in a single Asian Games”，据此确定获金牌数量最多的运动员。 【43题详解】 末段提到“ These young athletes showed strong will and excellent skills. Some broke records while others made their first big show. Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise.”，整合内容即可得出人们称赞年轻运动员的原因。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需结合年轻运动员的拼搏、进取、突破自我的品质，结合自身感悟作答，保证字数30词及以上，语句通顺合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 步入初三，同学们在学习和生活中都将面对很多新的困难。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语发言稿在班会上发言，与同学们共同探讨如何应对这些挑战。 要点如下： （1）步入初三的感受； （2）应对方法（两或三方面）； （3）祝福与期待。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I will talk about the challenges in Grade Nine. Now we are in Grade Nine. We have more lessons and much heavier homework. Sometimes I feel really stressed and worried. Here are some useful ways to deal with these challenges. First, we should make proper study plans to manage our time well. Second, when we meet problems, we can ask teachers or classmates for help. It’s also important to take exercise to keep healthy every day. I hope all of us can keep trying and make great progress. Let’s face the difficulties bravely and enjoy our special growth journey. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：步入初三的感受、应对挑战的方法、祝福与期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第一人称复数(we/our) 注意事项：语言正式简洁，符合班会演讲语境，逻辑清晰，情感积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出演讲主题——初三面临的挑战 主体段：分层阐述初三感受，介绍应对挑战的多种方法 结尾段：送上祝福与期待，呼吁大家勇敢面对困难 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：步入初三的感受 场景：be in Grade Nine 学习现状：have more lessons/much heavier homework/more exams等 内心感受：feel really stressed and worried/feel tired/feel nervous等 要点二：应对方法 方法一：make proper study plans to manage our time well/set daily goals/organize our notes等 方法二：ask teachers or classmates for help/communicate with parents/take part in group discussions等 方法三：take exercise to keep healthy every day/listen to music/take short breaks等 要点三：祝福与期待 内心愿望：keep trying and make great progress/keep moving forward等 呼吁行动：face the difficulties bravely/never give up等 成长感悟：enjoy our special growth journey/treasure our school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $