精品解析：甘肃金昌市第七中学2026-2027学年度初三第一次阶段测试 英语试卷

金昌市第七中学2026-2027学年度初三第一次阶段测试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ man in the photo? —He is Yuan Longping. He is such ________ excellent scientist that he helped reduce hunger. A. a; an B. the; an C. /; the D. the; a 2. —Did Lily have someone to teach her to play the piano? —No, she had no teacher. She learned to play it all by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 3. I wonder ________ he can finish the science project on time. A. if B. where C. when D. who 4. The Internet makes it ________ for people to communicate with each other. A. narrow B. convenient C. general D. wounded 5. We can build up our vocabulary ________, word by word, day by day. A. with ease B. in person C. in total D. step by step 6. It is very kind ________ you ________ the old man. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; help D. for; helping 7. The lives of local people ________ greatly since the new railway was opened. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. were improving 8. The teacher told us ________ using flashcards is a good way to help us remember words. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 9. To learn English better, I ________ useful expressions and write them down in my notebook every day. A. suggest B. suit C. divide D. summarize 10. Brunel was an important engineer ________ the 19th century. A. under B. with C. in D. on 11. He ________ school at an early age to help his family. A. dropped out of B. looked up to C. ran out of D. took part in 12. Reading ________ every morning is a good way to practice pronunciation. A. completely B. aloud C. easily D. carefully 13. —I think Zhong Yang is the best seed scientist. —________. His work changed the world. A. I agree B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Of course not 14. The ________ culture is our treasure, and we should protect it. A. national B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 15. Students ________ take notes in class, or they may forget the key points. A. need B. might C. would D. should 16. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my reading speed? A. what B. how C. why D. who 17. —Look! The trees are so tall. —Yes. We ________ them five years ago. A. have planted B. planted C. plant D. will plant 18. We all ________ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A. doubt B. admire C. refuse D. ignore 19. The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist ________ in China. A. attractions B. attraction C. attractive D. attracting 20. Here are some ways to learn English from Nick. Which of the following can show Nick’s opinion? The language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help us express our thoughts. If you practise it every day, you will master it. I also listen to English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practise English in my mind. A. Practice makes perfect. B. He who learns but does not think is lost. C. Never too late to learn. D. Knowledge is power. Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Wei looked out of the window of the fast train. He was going back to his hometown, Pine Hill Village. He felt nervous but hopeful. He remembered leaving: a long and tiring bus ride over a ____21____ road took him away from a place with few chances for young people. Pine Hill Village was poor then. Most people were farmers. Many young people felt they had to leave to find a better life, ____22____ him. In the city, he got a good job and worked hard, but he never felt he really ____23____ there. Videos from his father showed ____24____ at home: a new road was built, a new community center opened, and young people were selling local food online. The train arrived at a new station. His cousin met him. They drove on a smooth, wide road. The hills, once brown and bare (光秃秃的), have become green with fruit trees. His house looked new and clean, showing his family had a ____25____ life. That night, the village head talked about a new ____26____. They needed someone who knew about business to help ____27____ village products online. Zhang Wei felt ____28____. Here was a real chance to be useful, to be part of something important. The chance he had been ____29____ in the big city now seemed possible here, in his hometown. He understood that the real change is not just about new buildings or roads, but about how people can grow in new ways while they still stay connected to their roots. He was so interested in the plan. So he ____30____ to stay and help build a brighter future for Pine Hill Village. In his hometown, he found what he was looking for. 21. A. rough B. beautiful C. boring D. expensive 22. A. except B. beside C. including D. behind 23. A. influenced B. passed C. left D. belonged 24. A. changes B. qualities C. needs D. disasters 25. A. hard B. meaningful C. comfortable D. simple 26. A. road B. product C. station D. plan 27. A. sell B. use C. test D. make 28. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. angry 29. A. listening to B. working out C. looking for D. helping with 30. A. refused B. failed C. learned D. decided Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Do today’s work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed (尴尬) to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything! Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do. 阅读以上文本，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 31. One way to be active in school is to show interest in school subjects. 32. When you fail an exam and feel upset, you should still study hard. 33. Getting enough sleep can help students not think about food in class. 34. On weekends, you can sleep late and do whatever you like. 35. The main idea of this passage is about advice to have a happy school life. B The world felt greatly sad about the loss of an admirable scientist, Dr. Jane Goodall. On October 1, 2025, the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a United Nations Messenger of Peace passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91. Born in London in 1934, Jane Goodall spent her whole life studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. In 1960, she traveled to Tanzania to observe chimpanzees’ behavior. In the jungles of Gombe, with her amazing patience and sharp ability to notice things, she bridged the gap (隔阂) between humans and animals. She named chimpanzees, such as Fifi, Flo, and David Greybeard, rather than numbering them. At that time, this was regarded as an unscientific way. Her scientific discoveries shocked the world. She found that chimpanzees use tools to catch insects, eat meat, and even show feelings similar to those of humans. These findings changed how people understood animals and nature. Her research showed that humans are not the only species able to use tools, which renewed biology textbooks worldwide. Beyond science, she became a person who worked hard to protect the environment. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to save the home for wildlife and educate people about nature. Her Roots & Shoots program inspires young people in over 120 countries to protect animals and the planet. The United Nations honored her as a Messenger of Peace in 2002 for her lifelong efforts. Even at 90, she traveled 300 days a year to speak about climate change and animal protection. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to care for all living beings. Her legacy will live forever.” 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. When did Jane Goodall pass away? A. In 1934 in London. B. In 1960 in Tanzania. C. In 2002 at the UN. D. In 2025 in California. 37. What was Jane Goodall’s shocking discovery about chimpanzees? A. Chimpanzees could be given numbers instead of naming them. B. Chimpanzees use tools, eat meat and have human-like feelings. C. Chimpanzees are the only species that can bridge the gap between humans and animals. D. Chimpanzees are the most important part of the Roots & Shoots program. 38. What can we infer from the fact that Jane Goodall traveled 300 days a year even at 90? A. It showed that she had no interest in staying at home. B. It showed her deep love for environmental protection. C. She had to do more work for the Jane Goodall Institute. D. She wanted to get more rewards from the United Nations. 39. What does the underlined word “legacy” probably mean? A. kindness B. spirit C. courage D. wisdom 40. What is the passage about? A. The history of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots program. B. Jane Goodall’s childhood experiences and her love for chimpanzees. C. The shocking scientific discoveries Jane Goodall made in Africa. D. Jane Goodall’s life achievements and her great influence on the world. Ⅳ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) spread method at learn help confident answer do correct active Tom is a hard-working Grade Nine student who always takes his studies seriously. He wasn’t good ____41____ math before and there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject. However, with the encouragement from his parents and teachers, he never gave up. With his tutor’s professional ____42____ and careful guidance, he gradually developed useful learning skills. Soon, he became a successful ___43___ in math. He learned his math by ____44____ extra (额外的) exercises every evening and reviewing what he had learnt in class. Last month, he ____45____ took part in a math competition and won the first prize. This unexpected result improved his ____46____ in learning, making him more confident about not only math but also other subjects. Tom’s story ____47____ widely in his school after the competition result was announced (宣布). Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer math questions in class, even when he knew the ____48____ answers. But now he is much braver than before and he starts to enjoy ____49____ questions in class. In addition, he often shares his problem-solving skills and learning ____50____ with classmates. What’s more, his math notebooks were made into a study guide by his teacher last week, which has helped all his classmates make great progress in math. V.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free ▲ : Call 723-1182 for more information. 1—2题回答问题；3题情景应用；4—5题读写链接。 51. Where is the closest subway station to the museum? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is the museum free for? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Ella, an exchange student here, has just finished visiting the Sunshine Art Museum. She feels very tired and wants a place to relax. According to the reading material, which place do you recommend she go to? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. 你参加的艺术社团要在Sunshine Art Museum选一处场地开展活动，请你推荐一处，并说明理由。(作答不少于20词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Li Hua and Teng Fei, two middle school students, are interested in Chinese traditional culture. They are talking about traditional Chinese folk arts. A is for Teng Fei; B is for Li Hua. A: Hi, Li Hua! Do you like traditional Chinese folk arts? B: Hi, Teng Fei! Yes, I do. I’m really into puppet (木偶) shows. A: Puppet shows? ___56___ B: Because they are so lively and full of magic. The performers use their fingers to make the puppets appear alive. A: ___57___ B: Yes, that’s cool! A: I know a teenager named Zhan Haojing. He is a great puppet performer. B: Yes, I’ve heard of him. He is trying to keep this art alive. ___58___ A: I like paper-cutting. ___59___. It’s amazing how people can create beautiful pictures with just a pair of scissors. B: You are right. We should all do something to protect our folk arts. A: I agree. ___60___ B: I practice puppet shows every weekend at the art club. A. What about you? B. Why do you like them? C. How often do you practice? D. I prefer modern dance. E. Because it is part of our culture. F. It sounds very interesting! G. Do you like traditional art? Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 班级开展了“榜样的力量”讨论活动，同学们发表了自己的感想，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面句子。 61. Ms Wu is an ________ (admire) teacher loved by all her students. 62. His students will continue on the road of scientific ________ (explore). 63. This morning it took the whole class half an hour ________ (get) to do research projects outside. 64. They discovered that the park is always ________ (cover) with green leaves in spring. 65. Wang Xin didn’t give up because of difficulties. Instead, he ________ (lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. 66. Helen Keller’s words are so ________ (inspire) that they always encourage me to face difficulties bravely. 67. Adam has read books and reports about I. M. Pei and he wants to be a creative person like ________ (he). 68. Both Yaming and his friend want to be ________ (biology) in the future. 69. Ella spends thirty minutes ________ (review) what she learned in school every evening. 70. Many of them feel much ________ (happy) than they did before this discussion. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 71. 食物过去要用数百辆卡车运输，现在只需要两三列火车。 It ________ ________ take hundreds of lorries to carry food, but now it takes only two or three trains. 72. 总的来说，我认为人们喜欢温暖天气的户外活动。 ________ ________, I think people enjoy warm-weather outdoor activities. 73. 最重要的是，我们要学习伟人的优秀品质。 ________ ________, we should learn good qualities from great people. 74. 当你在阅读时遇到一个新单词，可以先从故事里猜猜它的意思。 When you ________ ________ a new word while reading, try to guess its meaning first from the story. 75. 伟大的发明家为人们留下了宝贵的精神财富和发明。 Great inventors ________ ________ valuable spiritual wealth and inventions for people. IX.书面表达(满分15分) 76. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活的第三年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为主题，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 要求： 1.词数约80词； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Changes in My Life In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金昌市第七中学2026-2027学年度初三第一次阶段测试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ man in the photo? —He is Yuan Longping. He is such ________ excellent scientist that he helped reduce hunger. A. a; an B. the; an C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 照片里的那位男士是谁？—— 他是袁隆平。他是一位如此优秀的科学家，他帮助减少了饥饿。 a一个（泛指，辅音音素前）；an一个（泛指，元音音素前）；the这个/那个（特指）。根据短语“man in the photo”可知，第一空特指照片中的男士，要用定冠词the；第二空后面excellent发音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一位优秀的科学家”，要用不定冠词an。 2. —Did Lily have someone to teach her to play the piano? —No, she had no teacher. She learned to play it all by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉有人教她弹钢琴吗？——不，她没有老师。她完全是她自己学的。 myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己。根据答语中主语“She”可知，反身代词需与主语保持一致，且固定搭配by oneself 意为“独自，靠自己”，故用herself。 3. I wonder ________ he can finish the science project on time. A. if B. where C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他能否按时完成科学项目。 if是否；where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据句子语境可知，此处表达“是否”。if意为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，符合本句句意与语法要求，故填if。 4. The Internet makes it ________ for people to communicate with each other. A. narrow B. convenient C. general D. wounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使得人们互相交流变得很方便。 narrow狭窄的；convenient方便的；general普遍的；wounded受伤的。根据句子“The Internet makes it…for people to communicate with each other.”可知，本句讲述互联网对人们沟通的作用，强调交流是“方便的”，应填convenient。 5. We can build up our vocabulary ________, word by word, day by day. A. with ease B. in person C. in total D. step by step 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以逐步积累词汇，一词一词，日复一日。 with ease轻易地，毫不费力地；in person亲自；in total总共，合计；step by step逐步地，一步步地。句中“word by word, day by day”，表示“一词一词、日复一日”，说明积累单词是循序渐进的过程，与step by step含义呼应，应填step by step。 6. It is very kind ________ you ________ the old man. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; help D. for; helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助那位老人，真是太善良了。 of对于；for为了。本题为固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”，当形容词描述人的性格或品质（如 kind, nice 等）时，介词应用of，因此第一空填of；在该句型中，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此第二空应填to help，应选A。 7. The lives of local people ________ greatly since the new railway was opened. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. were improving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从新铁路开通以来，当地人的生活得到了很大改善。 since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，只有have improved“已经提高”，符合题意。 8. The teacher told us ________ using flashcards is a good way to help us remember words. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们使用抽认卡是帮助我们记单词的一种好方法。 what什么，在宾语从句中可充当主语或宾语；whether是否，在宾语从句中表疑问；that无实际词义，只起连接作用；how怎样，在宾语从句中作方式状语。从句“using flashcards is a good way to help us remember words”是完整的陈述句，不缺少句子成分。结合语境，此处是老师陈述一件事实，使用that。 9. To learn English better, I ________ useful expressions and write them down in my notebook every day. A. suggest B. suit C. divide D. summarize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地学习英语，我每天总结有用的表达并把它们记在笔记本上。 suggest建议；suit适合；divide划分；summarize总结、概括。根据“useful expressions”和“write them down in my notebook”可知，这是一个收集和整理知识的过程，此处强调每天对有用的表达进行“总结、归纳”，应选D。 10. Brunel was an important engineer ________ the 19th century. A. under B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁内尔是19世纪一位重要的工程师。 under在……下面；with和……一起，带有；in在……（时间段）内；on用于具体日期。固定搭配：in+世纪表示“在某个世纪”，in the 19th century意为“在19世纪”，under；with；on均不能用于世纪前，应填in。 11. He ________ school at an early age to help his family. A. dropped out of B. looked up to C. ran out of D. took part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很小就辍学来帮助家里。 dropped out of辍学，退出；looked up to钦佩，仰慕；ran out of用完，耗尽；took part in参加（活动）。根据后面“to help his family”的语境，需要表达“辍学”的含义。应填dropped out of。 12. Reading ________ every morning is a good way to practice pronunciation. A. completely B. aloud C. easily D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读是练习发音的好方法。 completely完全地；aloud大声地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据句意及常识可知，练习发音的有效方式是“大声朗读”，固定搭配“read aloud”意为“大声朗读”。 13. —I think Zhong Yang is the best seed scientist. —________. His work changed the world. A. I agree B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为钟扬是最好的种子科学家。——我同意。他的工作改变了世界。 I agree我同意；Good luck祝好运；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。根据答语后句“His work changed the world.”可知，说话者认可对方的观点，表示同意。 14. The ________ culture is our treasure, and we should protect it. A. national B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：民族文化是我们的财富，我们应该保护它。 national国家的，民族的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据后半句“we should protect it.”（我们应该保护它）以及常识可知，此处指的是需要被保护的“民族文化”，应选A。 15. Students ________ take notes in class, or they may forget the key points. A. need B. might C. would D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该在课堂上记笔记，否则他们可能会忘记关键点。 need需要；might可能；would会；should应该。根据“Students … take notes in class”，表达建议或义务，即“应该”做某事。应填should。 16. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my reading speed? A. what B. how C. why D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样提高阅读速度吗？ what什么；how如何、怎样；who谁；why为什么。结合句子结构可知，题干句子不缺主语或宾语，what/who在从句中要充当主语/宾语；why表原因语义不通；how表示“如何，怎样”，询问提升阅读速度的方法，符合题意。 17. —Look! The trees are so tall. —Yes. We ________ them five years ago. A. have planted B. planted C. plant D. will plant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这些树好高。——是的，我们五年前栽种了它们。 时间标志词“five years ago”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，应填planted。 18. We all ________ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A. doubt B. admire C. refuse D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩上个月从大火中救出人们的勇敢消防员。 doubt怀疑；admire敬佩、钦佩；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视。根据“the brave firefighters who saved people”可知，消防员救人值得“敬佩”，admire符合语境，故选B。 19. The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist ________ in China. A. attractions B. attraction C. attractive D. attracting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。 attractions吸引人的事物、景点（名词复数）；attraction吸引力（名词单数）；attractive有吸引力的（形容词）；attracting吸引（动词现在分词/动名词）。根据句型“one of the most famous+名词复数”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“tourist attractions”意为“旅游景点”，应选A。 20. Here are some ways to learn English from Nick. Which of the following can show Nick’s opinion? The language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help us express our thoughts. If you practise it every day, you will master it. I also listen to English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practise English in my mind. A. Practice makes perfect. B. He who learns but does not think is lost. C. Never too late to learn. D. Knowledge is power. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；He who learns but does not think is lost.学而不思则罔；Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老；Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。根据方框中的内容“The language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help us express our thoughts. If you practise it every day, you will master it. I also listen to English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practise English in my mind.”（语言需要经常使用，它是帮助我们表达想法的工具。如果你每天练习，你就会掌握它。我也听英文歌，在脑海设想不同话题练习英语。）可知Nick强调每天练习英语才能掌握语言，因此Nick的观点和“熟能生巧”含义一致。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Wei looked out of the window of the fast train. He was going back to his hometown, Pine Hill Village. He felt nervous but hopeful. He remembered leaving: a long and tiring bus ride over a ____21____ road took him away from a place with few chances for young people. Pine Hill Village was poor then. Most people were farmers. Many young people felt they had to leave to find a better life, ____22____ him. In the city, he got a good job and worked hard, but he never felt he really ____23____ there. Videos from his father showed ____24____ at home: a new road was built, a new community center opened, and young people were selling local food online. The train arrived at a new station. His cousin met him. They drove on a smooth, wide road. The hills, once brown and bare (光秃秃的), have become green with fruit trees. His house looked new and clean, showing his family had a ____25____ life. That night, the village head talked about a new ____26____. They needed someone who knew about business to help ____27____ village products online. Zhang Wei felt ____28____. Here was a real chance to be useful, to be part of something important. The chance he had been ____29____ in the big city now seemed possible here, in his hometown. He understood that the real change is not just about new buildings or roads, but about how people can grow in new ways while they still stay connected to their roots. He was so interested in the plan. So he ____30____ to stay and help build a brighter future for Pine Hill Village. In his hometown, he found what he was looking for. 21. A. rough B. beautiful C. boring D. expensive 22. A. except B. beside C. including D. behind 23. A. influenced B. passed C. left D. belonged 24. A. changes B. qualities C. needs D. disasters 25. A. hard B. meaningful C. comfortable D. simple 26. A. road B. product C. station D. plan 27. A. sell B. use C. test D. make 28. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. angry 29. A. listening to B. working out C. looking for D. helping with 30. A. refused B. failed C. learned D. decided 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张伟离开家乡外出打工，后来回到发生巨大变化的故乡，抓住机遇留下来建设家乡的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他还记得当初离开家乡的情景：在那次漫长劳累的巴士旅途中，车子沿着崎岖的道路，把他带离了这座几乎给年轻人提供不了多少发展机会的地方。 根据“a long and tiring bus ride”，可知以前的道路不好走，rough“崎岖的，粗糙的”符合语境；beautiful“美丽的”、boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：很多年轻人觉得他们必须离开去寻找更好的生活，包括他。 此处表示张伟也属于外出谋生的年轻人之中，including“包括”符合语境；except“除了”、beside“在……旁边”、behind“在……后面”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：在城里，他找到了一份不错的工作并且努力打拼，但是他从来没有觉得自己真正属于那里。 but表示转折，虽然在城市工作，内心没有归属感，belonged“属于”符合语境；influenced“影响”、passed“经过”、left“离开”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲发来的视频展示了家乡的种种变化：一条新路建成了，一个新社区中心开放了，年轻人在网上售卖当地食品。 冒号后面列举家乡出现的新建设与新现象，都是发生的改变，changes“变化”符合语境；qualities“品质”、needs“需求”、disasters“灾难”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他家的房子看上去崭新又干净，表明一家人过上了舒适的生活。 房子崭新干净，反映生活状态变好。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境；hard“艰难的”、meaningful“有意义的”、simple“简单的”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，村长谈到了一项新的计划。 根据下文“He was so interested in the plan”可知，plan“计划”符合语境；road“道路”、product“产品”、station“车站”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他们需要懂商业的人帮忙在网上销售村里的产品。 后文网上做生意，售卖农产品，sell“售卖”符合语境；use“使用”、test“测试”、make“制作”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：张伟感到很兴奋。 看到自己可以在家乡施展才干，内心激动，excited“兴奋的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：过去他在大城市一直在寻找的机遇，如今在家乡似乎就可以实现。 结合上下文，张伟在外打拼的时候一直在寻觅好的发展机会。look for意为“寻找”，此处用过去完成进行时had been looking for，表示他此前一直在找寻机会，符合语境；listening to“听”、working out“解决；锻炼”、helping with“帮忙”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他决定留下来，帮助松树山村建设更加光明的未来。 根据上一句“He was so interested in the plan”，可知张伟对这项乡村发展计划很感兴趣，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，decided“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”、learned“学习”均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Do today’s work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed (尴尬) to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything! Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do. 阅读以上文本，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 31. One way to be active in school is to show interest in school subjects. 32. When you fail an exam and feel upset, you should still study hard. 33. Getting enough sleep can help students not think about food in class. 34. On weekends, you can sleep late and do whatever you like. 35. The main idea of this passage is about advice to have a happy school life. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何拥有快乐而充实的学校生活给出了多条建议，包括积极投入、努力学习、保持健康、今日事今日毕、正确对待挫折、主动谈论问题以及合理规划时间。 【31题详解】 根据“Be active in school.”部分中的“Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”可知，要对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣，这正是“在学校积极”的一种表现。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.”部分中的“Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days.”以及“Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.”可知，每个人都会考试失败、输掉比赛、有糟糕的日子，但不要过度失望，也不要把小问题看得太大。这暗示考试失败后不应放弃，而应继续努力学习。 【33题详解】 根据“Keep fit.”部分中的“If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.”可知，不吃好早餐会导致上课想食物，睡眠不足会导致上课犯困。足够睡眠帮助的是不犯困，而不是不想食物。 【34题详解】 根据“Plan your time.”部分中的“Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems.”，文章建议不要在周六早上赖床浪费时间，而应该去运动、学钢琴、做项目、读书、练英语或帮助别人。题目说可以睡懒觉、想做什么就做什么，与原文相反。 【35题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.”可知，文章目的是给出建议，帮助读者拥有快乐的学校生活。 B The world felt greatly sad about the loss of an admirable scientist, Dr. Jane Goodall. On October 1, 2025, the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a United Nations Messenger of Peace passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91. Born in London in 1934, Jane Goodall spent her whole life studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. In 1960, she traveled to Tanzania to observe chimpanzees’ behavior. In the jungles of Gombe, with her amazing patience and sharp ability to notice things, she bridged the gap (隔阂) between humans and animals. She named chimpanzees, such as Fifi, Flo, and David Greybeard, rather than numbering them. At that time, this was regarded as an unscientific way. Her scientific discoveries shocked the world. She found that chimpanzees use tools to catch insects, eat meat, and even show feelings similar to those of humans. These findings changed how people understood animals and nature. Her research showed that humans are not the only species able to use tools, which renewed biology textbooks worldwide. Beyond science, she became a person who worked hard to protect the environment. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to save the home for wildlife and educate people about nature. Her Roots & Shoots program inspires young people in over 120 countries to protect animals and the planet. The United Nations honored her as a Messenger of Peace in 2002 for her lifelong efforts. Even at 90, she traveled 300 days a year to speak about climate change and animal protection. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to care for all living beings. Her legacy will live forever.” 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. When did Jane Goodall pass away? A. In 1934 in London. B. In 1960 in Tanzania. C. In 2002 at the UN. D. In 2025 in California. 37. What was Jane Goodall’s shocking discovery about chimpanzees? A. Chimpanzees could be given numbers instead of naming them. B. Chimpanzees use tools, eat meat and have human-like feelings. C. Chimpanzees are the only species that can bridge the gap between humans and animals. D. Chimpanzees are the most important part of the Roots & Shoots program. 38. What can we infer from the fact that Jane Goodall traveled 300 days a year even at 90? A. It showed that she had no interest in staying at home. B. It showed her deep love for environmental protection. C. She had to do more work for the Jane Goodall Institute. D. She wanted to get more rewards from the United Nations. 39. What does the underlined word “legacy” probably mean? A. kindness B. spirit C. courage D. wisdom 40. What is the passage about? A. The history of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots program. B. Jane Goodall’s childhood experiences and her love for chimpanzees. C. The shocking scientific discoveries Jane Goodall made in Africa. D. Jane Goodall’s life achievements and her great influence on the world. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科学家简・古道尔的生平，讲述她毕生研究黑猩猩取得重大科学发现，投身环保事业，她的工作与精神对全世界产生深远影响。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“On October 1, 2025, the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a United Nations Messenger of Peace passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91”，说明简・古道尔于2025年在加利福尼亚离世。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出：“She found that chimpanzees use tools to catch insects, eat meat, and even show feelings similar to those of humans”，说明她发现黑猩猩会使用工具捕食昆虫、吃肉，甚至表现出和人类相似的情感。 【38题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Even at 90, she traveled 300 days a year to speak about climate change and animal protection”，她90岁时每年奔波300天，目的是宣讲气候变化和动物保护，由此可以推断出她深爱环保事业。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to care for all living beings. Her legacy will live forever”，联合国秘书长评价她的贡献，“Her legacy will live forever”指她的精神将永远留存，结合语境“legacy”在此处指精神。 【40题详解】 第一段指出：“The world felt greatly sad about the loss of an admirable scientist, Dr. Jane Goodall”；第三段指出：“These findings changed how people understood animals and nature”；第四段指出：“Beyond science, she became a person who worked hard to protect the environment”；第五段指出：“The United Nations honored her as a Messenger of Peace in 2002 for her lifelong efforts”。文章依次介绍简・古道尔的生平、科研成果、环保贡献，以及联合国对她的高度评价，讲述她一生的成就和对世界的巨大影响。 Ⅳ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) spread method at learn help confident answer do correct active Tom is a hard-working Grade Nine student who always takes his studies seriously. He wasn’t good ____41____ math before and there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject. However, with the encouragement from his parents and teachers, he never gave up. With his tutor’s professional ____42____ and careful guidance, he gradually developed useful learning skills. Soon, he became a successful ___43___ in math. He learned his math by ____44____ extra (额外的) exercises every evening and reviewing what he had learnt in class. Last month, he ____45____ took part in a math competition and won the first prize. This unexpected result improved his ____46____ in learning, making him more confident about not only math but also other subjects. Tom’s story ____47____ widely in his school after the competition result was announced (宣布). Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer math questions in class, even when he knew the ____48____ answers. But now he is much braver than before and he starts to enjoy ____49____ questions in class. In addition, he often shares his problem-solving skills and learning ____50____ with classmates. What’s more, his math notebooks were made into a study guide by his teacher last week, which has helped all his classmates make great progress in math. 【答案】41. at 42. help 43. learner 44. doing 45. actively 46. confidence 47. spread 48. correct 49. answering 50. methods 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了九年级学生Tom原本数学薄弱，经过努力取得数学竞赛一等奖，不仅收获自信，还主动分享学习方法帮助同班同学的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他以前不擅长数学。空前“wasn’t good”和空后“math”提示需用介词构成固定短语；后文“there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject”说明他之前数学不好，be good at表示“擅长”，应选用at，为介词。 【42题详解】 句意：在他导师专业的帮助和细心指导下，他逐渐掌握了有用的学习技巧。空前“his tutor’s professional”提示需用名词作介词宾语；后文“and careful guidance”说明导师提供了专业的“帮助”，应选用help，为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：很快，他成为一名在数学学习上取得进步的学习者。空前“a successful”提示需用名词，前文“he gradually developed useful learning skills”，说明他慢慢掌握了实用的学习技巧，后文“he became a successful”说明由此他成长为一名“学习者”，应选learn”学习“，是动词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，应用其名词形式learner，用单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天晚上通过做额外的习题来学习数学。空前介词by表示“通过某种方式”，介词后需要接动名词，表达提升数学的途径，空后“extra exercises”提示使用固定搭配“do exercises”，表示“做练习”，应选do，其动名词形式为doing。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月，他积极参加了一场数学竞赛。空后“won the first prize”提示，说明参赛时态度积极，本空修饰动词短语“took part in”，修饰动词需要副词，应选active“积极的”，是形容词，其副词形式为actively“积极地”。 【46题详解】 句意：这个意想不到的结果增强了他学习方面的信心。空前“his”是形容词性物主代词，提示后面需接名词，空后“in learning”说明是学习方面的信心，应选confident“有信心的”，是形容词，其名词形式为confidence“信心”，是不可数名词。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛结果公布之后，汤姆的故事在学校里广泛传播。比赛结果已经公布，表明本句是一般过去时。空后副词“widely”提示用来修饰谓语动词，表达“广泛传播”，应用spread，表示“传播”，是动词。 【48题详解】 句意：即使他知道正确答案。空前“even”引导让步，说明就算他知晓答案，也不敢举手。本空提示修饰名词“answers”作定语，修饰名词需要形容词。the correct answers表示“正确答案”，应用correct，是形容词。 【49题详解】 句意：他开始喜欢在课堂上回答问题。前文“Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer math questions in class”提示，在那之前，他很害羞，不敢在课堂上回答数学问题，本句用But转折，描述他现在的变化，说明开始愿意“回答”问题，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词，应选answer“回答”，其动名词形式为answering。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常和同学们分享解题技巧以及学习方法。空前“and”用于连接并列名词，与前面的“skills”并列，表达分享“解题技巧”和“学习方法”，“skills”是名词复数，因此“方法”也要用名词复数，应选method，是名词，其复数形式为methods。 V.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free ▲ : Call 723-1182 for more information. 1—2题回答问题；3题情景应用；4—5题读写链接。 51. Where is the closest subway station to the museum? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is the museum free for? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Ella, an exchange student here, has just finished visiting the Sunshine Art Museum. She feels very tired and wants a place to relax. According to the reading material, which place do you recommend she go to? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. 你参加的艺术社团要在Sunshine Art Museum选一处场地开展活动，请你推荐一处，并说明理由。(作答不少于20词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Nelson Street. 52. Children under 12. 53. I recommend the West Garden because it is an outdoor space where she can relax and it is very close to the parking lot. 54. Contact Us 55. I recommend the Modern Arts because it is a place for modern art. Our art club can hold an activity there to enjoy and learn about modern paintings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的地理位置、交通方式、开放时间、票价以及内部布局，并提供了咨询电话，旨在为游客提供参观指南。 【51题详解】 Subway stations中指出“Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”，说明距离博物馆最近的地铁站是Nelson Street。因此答案直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 Prices中明确写出“Children under 12: Free”，说明12岁以下的儿童免费。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合地图中的场地，符合休息放松的需求即可。 【54题详解】 材料中画线处▲位于“Call 723-1182 for more information.”之前，为电话信息的栏目名称，故填Contact Us。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合地图中的场地，推荐一处并说明理由，理由需基于场地功能和活动需求，合理即可。 Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Li Hua and Teng Fei, two middle school students, are interested in Chinese traditional culture. They are talking about traditional Chinese folk arts. A is for Teng Fei; B is for Li Hua. A: Hi, Li Hua! Do you like traditional Chinese folk arts? B: Hi, Teng Fei! Yes, I do. I’m really into puppet (木偶) shows. A: Puppet shows? ___56___ B: Because they are so lively and full of magic. The performers use their fingers to make the puppets appear alive. A: ___57___ B: Yes, that’s cool! A: I know a teenager named Zhan Haojing. He is a great puppet performer. B: Yes, I’ve heard of him. He is trying to keep this art alive. ___58___ A: I like paper-cutting. ___59___. It’s amazing how people can create beautiful pictures with just a pair of scissors. B: You are right. We should all do something to protect our folk arts. A: I agree. ___60___ B: I practice puppet shows every weekend at the art club. A. What about you? B. Why do you like them? C. How often do you practice? D. I prefer modern dance. E. Because it is part of our culture. F. It sounds very interesting! G. Do you like traditional art? 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华和滕菲讨论中国传统民间艺术，聊到木偶戏与剪纸，谈及青年传承者，并呼吁大家保护民间艺术。 【56题详解】 下文答句“Because they are so lively and full of magic.”，说明上文询问的是喜欢木偶戏的原因。B选项引出下文，开启关于喜爱木偶戏缘由的话题。 【57题详解】 下文答句“Yes, that’s cool!”，说明上文是听完介绍之后发出感慨。F选项承接上文对木偶戏的介绍，表达自己的感受，和下一句赞同的语句逻辑保持一致。 【58题详解】 下文答句“I like paper‑cutting.”，说明此处转换话题反问对方喜欢什么民间艺术。A选项承接上文聊青年传承木偶艺术这件事，反过来询问对方的爱好，顺利切换话题。 【59题详解】 上文句子“I like paper‑cutting.”，下文继续感叹剪刀可以剪出漂亮图案。E选项承接上文，说明自己喜爱剪纸的理由，解释剪纸属于我们民族文化的一部分。 【60题详解】 下文答句“I practice puppet shows every weekend at the art club.”，every weekend表示动作发生的频率。C选项承接上文达成保护民间艺术的共识，针对练习的频率进行提问，引出后面的回答。 Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 班级开展了“榜样的力量”讨论活动，同学们发表了自己的感想，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面句子。 61. Ms Wu is an ________ (admire) teacher loved by all her students. 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位令人敬佩的老师，受到她所有学生的喜爱。句中空格后面是名词teacher，修饰名词需要用形容词，admire的形容词形式admirable作定语修饰名词teacher，故填admirable。 62. His students will continue on the road of scientific ________ (explore). 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的学生们将继续走在科学探索的道路上。根据形容词scientific（科学的）后面需要接名词，explore是动词，它的名词形式exploration，表示“探索”，在该句中为不可数名词，scientific exploration意为“科学探索”。故填exploration。 63. This morning it took the whole class half an hour ________ (get) to do research projects outside. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，全班同学花了半个小时才得以在户外做研究项目。句中“It took sb.+时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。括号内给出的词是“get”，此处应用其不定式形式，应填to get。 64. They discovered that the park is always ________ (cover) with green leaves in spring. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现这个公园在春天总是被绿叶覆盖。cover为动词，根据固定搭配“be covered with”（被……覆盖）可知，此处用过去分词covered构成被动语态。故填covered。 65. Wang Xin didn’t give up because of difficulties. Instead, he ________ (lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：王鑫并没有因为困难而放弃。相反，他带领一支音乐团队到不同的地方演唱这首歌。前一句谓语didn’t give up为一般过去时，叙述过去发生的故事；本句与前句是同一时间段发生的动作，时态保持一般过去时。lead的过去式是led。 66. Helen Keller’s words are so ________ (inspire) that they always encourage me to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦・凯勒的话语如此鼓舞人心，以至于它们总是鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。句中“Helen Keller's words”为事物作主语，放在so之后作表语，要用‑ing形式的形容词，inspire的形容词形式inspiring用来修饰事物。 67. Adam has read books and reports about I. M. Pei and he wants to be a creative person like ________ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当读过关于贝聿铭的书籍和报道，他想成为像他一样富有创造力的人。此空需填人称代词he的宾格him，作介词like的宾语。 68. Both Yaming and his friend want to be ________ (biology) in the future. 【答案】biologists 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明和他的朋友将来都想成为生物学家。括号内给出的词是“biology”（生物学，名词），此处需要表示“生物学家”这一职业身份，因此应将名词转为表示人的名词形式，即biologist。因为主语“Both Yaming and his friend”是两个人，所以应用复数形式，应填biologists。 69. Ella spends thirty minutes ________ (review) what she learned in school every evening. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella每天晚上花三十分钟复习她在学校学到的东西。本题考查固定句型spend+时间+(in)doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in常省略，后接动名词形式。动词review的动名词为reviewing，故填reviewing。 70. Many of them feel much ________ (happy) than they did before this discussion. 【答案】happier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们中很多人感觉比这次讨论前开心得多。根据“than they did before this discussion”可知，此空需填happy的比较级happier，表示比这次讨论前开心得多。much可以用来修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 71. 食物过去要用数百辆卡车运输，现在只需要两三列火车。 It ________ ________ take hundreds of lorries to carry food, but now it takes only two or three trains. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去要”是关键词。固定搭配used to do sth.，它的含义是“过去常常做某事（现在已经不这样了）”，正好对应句子里“过去要（用数百辆卡车运）”的语义，和后半句的现在情况形成对比。 72. 总的来说，我认为人们喜欢温暖天气的户外活动。 ________ ________, I think people enjoy warm-weather outdoor activities. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词，表示“总的来说”的短语是in general，位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，后需用逗号与主句隔开。句首首字母大写，故填In；general。 73. 最重要的是，我们要学习伟人的优秀品质。 ________ ________, we should learn good qualities from great people. 【答案】 ①. Most ②. importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的短语是most importantly，importantly是副词，most用来修饰副词，该短语用来引出下文观点，置于句首首字母需要大写。故填Most；importantly。 74. 当你在阅读时遇到一个新单词，可以先从故事里猜猜它的意思。 When you ________ ________ a new word while reading, try to guess its meaning first from the story. 【答案】 ①. come ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遇到”是关键词，表示“遇到”的短语是come across。本句为When引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，后接动词原形。应填come；across。 75. 伟大的发明家为人们留下了宝贵的精神财富和发明。 Great inventors ________ ________ valuable spiritual wealth and inventions for people. 【答案】 ①. have ②. left 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留下”是关键词，表示“留下”的单词是leave，固定搭配：leave sth. for sb.表示“为某人留下某物”。发明家留下财富与发现这件事发生在过去，对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语Great inventors是复数，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left，故填have；left。 IX.书面表达(满分15分) 76. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活的第三年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为主题，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 要求： 1.词数约80词； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Changes in My Life In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Life In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I dare to share my ideas in class actively. Besides, I spent much time playing computer games in my free time before, but I put more energy into my studies these days. I also learn to manage my time wisely and keep a good study habit. With my teachers’ patient help, I have made great progress in all subjects. I’m glad to see these changes and I believe they will help me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕生活中的变化，对比自己过去和现在的不同，介绍自身发生的改变 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：覆盖提示内容，条理清晰，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明自己步入初三，生活发生了许多变化 主体段：采用今昔对比，从性格、课余生活、学习习惯几个角度介绍自身发生的改变 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达对自身成长的信心，相信自己会变得更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：采用今昔对比，介绍在性格上发生的改变 过去：shy/afraid of speaking in public/nervous when talking with others/too quiet to join discussions等 现在：dare to share my ideas in class actively/take part in group discussions/talk with classmates freely等 要点二：采用今昔对比，介绍在课余生活、学习习惯上发生的改变 过去：spent much time playing computer games in my free time/wasted lots of time on online videos/seldom finished homework on time等 现在：put more energy into my studies/learn to manage my time wisely/ keep a good study habit/make study plans/do more reading in spare time等 要点三：改变带来的结果 结果：have made great progress in all subjects/get better grades in exams/gain more knowledge等 要点四：抒发内心感受，坚信自己会变得更加优秀 内心感悟：I believe they will help me become a better person/I am proud of these changes/I will keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $