精品解析：江西南昌大学附属学校等学校2026-2027学年高三年级上学期10月供题训练英语试题

高三年级10月供题训练 英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the woman? A. Outgoing. B. Conservative. C. Considerate. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a campsite. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A friend’s new job. B. A coffee shop’s location. C. A plan to start a business. 4. What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Go to the drugstore. C. Take some medicine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the matter with the woman? A. She has low spirits. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She has words with her dad. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Call for a doctor. B. Throw away the salad. C. Drive to the hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s research centered on? A. Waste treatment of shoes. B. Influence of waste on nature. C. Repairs for daily-used goods. 9. What happens to most collected old shoes? A. They’re fixed for other uses. B. They’re buried underground. C. They’re given to poor people. 10. What solution will the man stress in his report? A. Collecting money for landfills. B. Repairing shoes for local people. C. Turning shoes into new materials. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the current place? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too inconvenient. 12. What is the advantage of the riverside district? A. It’s suitable for walking. B. It’s near the shopping mall. C. It’s affordable for the speakers. 13. Where do the speakers decide to move? A. The mall area. B. The parkside block. C. The town center community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Clara’s biggest headache with her science class? A. Confusion over basics. B. Poor class engagement. C. Low examination grade. 15. What has Clara tried before to change the situation? A. Giving more tasks. B. Organizing debates. C. Having extra classes. 16. What suggestion does Daniel give for the activities? A. Link them to real-life problems. B. Leave more time for discussion. C. Avoid complicated preparations. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main goal of the charity? A. To train dolphin caretakers. B. To conduct marine research. C. To protect dolphins globally. 18. Who make up a large part of the charity’s participants? A. Officers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. 19. Where is part of the charity’s fund used? A. Pushing for better fishing rules. B. Establishing new research bases. C. Rewarding dedicated volunteers. 20. What is the charity planning to do? A. Select more volunteers for rescue work. B. Hire an expert to track dolphin numbers. C. Launch an international education program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Royal Institute of Philosophy is pleased to announce that the Think Essay Prize 2027 is now open for submissions. About the Competition The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. Submissions should address one of the following questions: ●Could a machine think and feel? ●Is time travel logically possible? ●Could AI have true consciousness? ●Does fate control our lives? Key Rules and Guidelines ✲The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. ✲Submissions must be made via the official link before the closing date. Late entries will not be accepted. ✲Authors of any nationality are qualified to participate. ✲No footnotes or references are required. ✲Submissions must follow the specified format and length. Prizes and Publication The winning essays will be published in Think, the Royal Institute of Philosophy’s journal that features articles by leading philosophers from around the world. Longlisted candidates will receive a one-year free subscription to Think, and additional prizes will be awarded to those who make the shortlist. The competition provides young writers with an exceptional opportunity to contribute to public philosophical discussion. Submission Details Deadline: Monday, 20 April 2027 Word Limit: Maximum 1,200 words Format: Word document, 12 pt Calibri (or similar), double-spaced Language: English Qualification: Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date How to Register Interested participants can register through this link. 1. What style should submissions follow? A. Brief without clear reasoning. B. Accessible to ordinary readers. C. Complex with abstract theories. D. Academic for professional scholars. 2. What will make a participant ruled out? A. AI assistance. B. Missing references. C. Suitable length. D. Foreign nationality. 3. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Readers eager for journal subscriptions. B. Writers interested in journal publication. C. Teenagers keen on philosophical writing. D. Scholars engaged in philosophical studies. B Founded by 22-year-old Erin Willman, White Cane Coffee is a cafe located along the Allegheny River. Erin, aged fifteen, lost her vision. It was then that people started telling her what she could not do, but she wanted to show them what she could do and applied for jobs but was declined because of her disability. Thus, she decided to create her own business and in just one year became the CEO of her own company. What started as an idea on a bad day has now become a booming business. White Cane Coffee, located in Warren, PA on the corner of 3rd Avenue, sells various organic coffee. Besides amazing coffee, accessibility is the main focus at White Cane Coffee. Each package is printed with a Braille (盲文) label. This was just one of Erin’s brilliant ideas to become more accessible because “why would people who are blind not be able to shop for themselves?” White Cane Coffee is currently providing eight jobs for disabled workers. Erin and her family always say, “If you can change one person’s life, you are changing the world.” But that’s not all its profit benefits — the company also supports The Sight Center, an organization whose mission is to prevent blindness and promote independence for those with vision loss. Through it, Erin has been able to support a guide dog, with a portion of the money being given to support its training. Erin spends much of her time working with schools and organizations that specialize in teaching the blind and disabled. She is exceptionally proud of the School for Blind Children in Pittsburgh. Erin visited them and said their program was designed to encourage work and self-reliance among its students. Additionally, Erin had the opportunity to speak at the National Federation of the Blind Convention. She said, “You have value and you can live an independent life,” bringing faith to hundreds of people. 4. What pushed Erin to launch her career? A. Her wish to sell organic coffee nationwide. B. Her dream of setting up local coffee chains. C. Her goal to boost the disabled’s well-being. D. Her experience of rejection when looking for a job. 5. Why does Erin add Braille to coffee packages? A. To lower production expenses. B. To attract public attention to her shop. C. To meet official packaging standards. D. To allow the blind to shop independently. 6. What do we know about Erin’s social contributions? A. She devotes herself to educational reform. B. She relies on speeches to run charity work. C. She helps the blind stand on their own feet. D. She raises funds for animal training projects. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Blind Girl’s Business Rooted in Warmth B. A Young Woman’s Dream Built on Recognition C. A Local Brand’s Growth Based on Industry Expansion D. A Coffee Shop’s Mission Centered on Commercial Success C Dr. Ho Sang Jung and his research team from the Advanced Bio and Healthcare Materials Research Division at the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) have developed a biosensor capable of detecting small amounts of cancer cell DNA in the bloodstream with high sensitivity, enabling early cancer diagnosis (诊断). Compared to conventional techniques, this biosensor offers superior sensitivity and specificity, and its key feature lies in its ability to diagnose cancer early using only light signals and AI-based analysis, without the need for complex testing procedures. When cancer cells develop, small chemical changes occur on the surface of DNA in the bloodstream. In the early stages of cancer, the concentration of methylated (甲基化的) DNA is extremely low, making it difficult to detect with conventional biosensors at high sensitivity. Due to this hindrance, the research team developed a biosensor material technology that enables the detection of methylated DNA using high-sensitivity light signals and AI analysis. The research team integrated high-sensitivity light signaling and AI analysis with plasmonic (等离子) materials. These materials can strengthen the light signals of DNA molecules (分子) by more than 100 million times in response to light, enabling the detection of even extremely small amounts of DNA. As a result, the biosensor is capable of identifying methylated DNA at concentrations as low as 25 fg/mL in the early stages of cancer development. This represents a 1,000-fold improvement in sensitivity compared to conventional biosensors. The research team applied the developed biosensor to blood samples from 60 colorectal cancer patients, achieving a 99% accuracy rate in detecting the presence of cancer. Moreover, the biosensor successfully distinguished between cancer stages from Stage I to Stage IV with high precision. The analysis required only 100 μL of blood and was completed within 20 minutes, demonstrating a highly simple and rapid diagnostic process. Compared to conventional equipment, this technology significantly reduces both analysis time and cost, allowing for potential application in hospitals, health screening centers, at-home diagnostic kits, and portable diagnostic devices. 8. What makes the new biosensor distinctive? A. It is more sensitive to errors. B. It ensures the stability of results. C. It simplifies sample preparations. D. It is more suitable for promotion. 9. What does the underlined word “hindrance” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Barrier. B. Symbol. C. Standard. D. Disorder. 10. How do plasmonic materials aid detection? A. They dramatically build up DNA concentration. B. They remarkably speed up light signal responses. C. They instantly distinguish different types of DNA. D. They strongly boost DNA molecular light signals. 11. What can the new biosensor do for doctors? A. Monitor drug resistance. B. Show illness progression. C. Reduce medical conflicts. D. Decrease sample pollution. D Across the United States, over 7,800 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets, which are integral to the health of the environment and the people living in cities. They provide critical services like air and water purification and climate regulation. More than that, they sustain diverse forms of life by offering habitats to a variety of species. Yet, urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, threatening wildlife survival. A study by University of Florida scientists provides insights on ways to achieve harmony for smart urban park design. One important takeaway from the study highlights how urban green spaces can be designed to serve different purposes, although these purposes can sometimes conflict with the needs of wildlife. Features like sports fields and playgrounds are great for people but can reduce habitat quality for sensitive species. “Thick plants and limited lighting support biodiversity but may be underused by people,” says Callaghan, a lead author of the paper. Despite these trade-offs, there are ways to design green spaces for the benefit of people and wildlife. The researchers recommend incorporating native plant species and connecting separate green spaces. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. iNaturalist plays a crucial role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可升级的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. With the data, scientists and park planners can better match urban green space management to the needs of visitors and local wildlife. The study’s findings show that thoughtful, data-informed park planning doesn’t have to sacrifice biodiversity for recreation. “The more we know, the better we can design inclusive spaces for humans and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. 12. What concern is raised in paragraph 1? A. Park construction disturbs wildlife habitats. B. Too many pets are allowed in urban parks. C. National parks fail to meet people’s needs. D. Urban expansion makes parks hard to reach. 13. How does the author explain the conflict in park design? A. By listing figures. B. By quoting reports. C. By giving examples. D. By making a contrast. 14. What is the function of iNaturalist? A. Sort park management data. B. Help study local biodiversity. C. Improve park light conditions. D. Monitor wild animals in parks. 15. What does Callaghan imply in the last paragraph? A. Park designs should consider wildlife needs. B. Recreation must come second to biodiversity. C. Well-built parks can balance two sides easily. D. Sufficient data makes win-win parks a reality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up a cat appropriately is more challenging than people realize. ____16____ Remember that with each step you should remain calm and quiet. First, you should be mindful of the placement of your hands and arms. It is better to place one hand and part of your arm under the cat’s front legs and the other underneath her back legs. She needs to feel supported under her rear end (后部) especially. ____17____ Once you pick her up, you ought to immediately bring her close to your body, against your chest or stomach. Do so as soon as possible during lifting, even before you have fully stood up. You are bound to hold the cat securely. Many times people will move on to wrapping their arms around the cat. This is fine, as long as you continue to hold the cat against you, and her rear end is always supported. ____18____ You can allow them to do this. During the holding, you are expected to continue monitoring body language. Though the cat might like being held at first, it will show you signs when it gets tired of it. It may shake its tail, make its body tight, and move restlessly in your arms. ____19____ A safe way means a quiet area away from activity. Even though cats can jump from high places, it is more secure and more polite to assist the cat in meeting the height to which she is to jump. ____20____ If you wish to set her on a surface, bring her close to the surface both in height and proximity (临近). By keeping all those tips in mind, you will enjoy a good relationship with your cat during the holding. A. Next comes the question of how to lift the cat. B. Therefore, lifting up a cat is difficult for many cat lovers. C. First you have no idea how to make your cat comfortable. D. Some shy cats may choose to hide their face in the crook of your arm. E. Read these steps to ensure the cat is comfortable and safe in your arms. F. If any of these things occur, put the cat down right away in a safe way. G. For example, to set her down, kneel so she can jump from a lower height. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was at the park with my two young boys, riding scooters (滑板车) along a wide path. My eldest has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so my husband, a craftsman, had ____21____ a scooter with a large base so that we could ride it together. When you have boys, you need to ____22____ them like dogs — the goal is to consume as much ____23____ as possible every time you’re out. So even though it had started to ____24____, we kept riding our scooters. But ____25____, the scooter slipped out from under me. We fell sideways, landing on the ground. I realized my son wasn’t conscious. In that moment all I felt was ____26____. Without a phone in hand, I desperately called out for help. The park was ____27____ apart from a group of ____28____ who had been sitting under a tree. They sprang into action as soon as they ____29____ me, and ran through the rain to get to us. One instantly called an ambulance. My younger son had cried, ____30____ by everything happening, so another of the teenagers ____31____ him so I could attend to my older child. Two others went to the park entrance so they could ____32____ the ambulance to us. The last, a girl, brought the ____33____ they had been sitting on, wrapping one around my son. As she ____34____ me, she kept repeating, “You’re doing a great job as a mum.” I can still remember the small face of the girl who had her arm around me. I was so scared and she was a sweet, ____35____ presence; an unexpected source of comfort in a terrible moment. 21. A. built B. discovered C. decorated D. borrowed 22. A. run B. spoil C. value D. lead 23. A. time B. energy C. electricity D. money 24. A. darken B. freeze C. rain D. blow 25. A. unwillingly B. unfortunately C. accordingly D. steadily 26. A. terror B. relief C. anger D. embarrassment 27. A. crowded B. busy C. empty D. noisy 28. A. cleaners B. hunters C. elders D. teenagers 29. A. called B. encountered C. touched D. heard 30. A. delighted B. frightened C. confused D. interested 31. A. took into B. learned from C. competed against D. stuck with 32. A. repair B. drive C. guide D. transport 33. A. fences B. rocks C. blankets D. chairs 34. A. awoke B. hugged C. greeted D. inquired 35. A. warm B. polite C. decent D. quiet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China and Europe jointly launched the Solar wind Magnetosphere (磁层) Ionosphere Link Explorer satellite (SMILE) aboard a Vega-C rocket from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana on Tuesday. ____36____ (follow) the launch, the satellite entered its planned orbit, with solar panels ____37____ (unfold) and all systems operating normally. The mission, ____38____ collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency, ____39____ (aim) to study how the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) environment. The successful launch marks a breakthrough in China-Europe space ____40____ (cooperate). “Earth is surrounded by an invisible magnetic field, the magnetosphere, which functions like a protective umbrella, constantly deflecting (偏转) most solar wind — high-speed streams of charged matter from the sun. Without this protective barrier, life on Earth would not be able ____41____ (survive),” said Wang Chi, a CAS academician and the Chinese principal investigator of the SMILE satellite. As director of the CAS National Space Science Center, Wang added that charged matter breaking through the magnetosphere will cause various problems in space, while the ____42____ (limit) satellite observations in the past have prevented scientists from fully understanding its features. Now that SMILE is ____43____ orbit, scientists can take full images of the magnetosphere, ____44____ smile-like appearance gives the satellite its name. The mission will also study solar wind, which will ____45____ (effective) improve our ability to forecast space weather. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现不少同学在完成英语写作作业时过度依赖AI工具，甚至直接抄袭AI生成的内容。请你针对这一现象，向校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现象； 2. 陈述危害； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caden stuck his head out the window from the back seat of the car as his mom pulled up to the animal shelter. He could hear dogs barking loud inside that red brick building. As they stepped into the shelter, a worker brought over a large white dog named Bobby. Caden inquired what happened to him. The worker said they didn’t exactly know, only saying that he was a stray (无主的) dog and his leg was injured. He just needed a home to stay for a few weeks until his leg recovered, and then he would be all ready for an adoptive family. Bringing home a foster (寄养的) dog sounded fun, but giving it away to someone else later sounded terrible to Caden. Caden’s family had already had a dog named Tater, but he thought it could be acceptable to have an extra one. And Caden was sure his mother would change her mind once she saw an adorable dog playing in their yard together with Tater. But actually, their house wasn’t roomy, and the family had little spare time. They simply couldn’t shoulder the responsibility of raising two dogs. Without enough care, two lively dogs would turn the entire house into a mess. One dog was enough, and two would be too many — his mother had always insisted, until the day she announced that they were going to foster a dog. Even then, she firmly stood her ground that they would not be keeping him permanently. They finally brought Bobby home. The dog came bounding over to them, tongue sticking out one side of his mouth. As days went by, Bobby gradually adapted to life in his temporary home and bonded well with Tater. Bobby’s injured leg recovered faster than expected. It made Caden feel both happy and sad — happy because he could play fetch all day, and sad because it meant his mom had started talking to people about adopting Bobby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Caden planned to convince his mother to allow Bobby to stay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby finally made a full recovery. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级10月供题训练 英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the woman? A. Outgoing. B. Conservative. C. Considerate. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a campsite. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A friend’s new job. B. A coffee shop’s location. C. A plan to start a business. 4. What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Go to the drugstore. C. Take some medicine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the matter with the woman? A. She has low spirits. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She has words with her dad. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Call for a doctor. B. Throw away the salad. C. Drive to the hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s research centered on? A. Waste treatment of shoes. B. Influence of waste on nature. C. Repairs for daily-used goods. 9. What happens to most collected old shoes? A. They’re fixed for other uses. B. They’re buried underground. C. They’re given to poor people. 10. What solution will the man stress in his report? A. Collecting money for landfills. B. Repairing shoes for local people. C. Turning shoes into new materials. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the current place? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too inconvenient. 12. What is the advantage of the riverside district? A. It’s suitable for walking. B. It’s near the shopping mall. C. It’s affordable for the speakers. 13. Where do the speakers decide to move? A. The mall area. B. The parkside block. C. The town center community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Clara’s biggest headache with her science class? A. Confusion over basics. B. Poor class engagement. C. Low examination grade. 15. What has Clara tried before to change the situation? A. Giving more tasks. B. Organizing debates. C. Having extra classes. 16. What suggestion does Daniel give for the activities? A. Link them to real-life problems. B. Leave more time for discussion. C. Avoid complicated preparations. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main goal of the charity? A. To train dolphin caretakers. B. To conduct marine research. C. To protect dolphins globally. 18. Who make up a large part of the charity’s participants? A. Officers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. 19. Where is part of the charity’s fund used? A. Pushing for better fishing rules. B. Establishing new research bases. C. Rewarding dedicated volunteers. 20. What is the charity planning to do? A. Select more volunteers for rescue work. B. Hire an expert to track dolphin numbers. C. Launch an international education program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Royal Institute of Philosophy is pleased to announce that the Think Essay Prize 2027 is now open for submissions. About the Competition The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. Submissions should address one of the following questions: ●Could a machine think and feel? ●Is time travel logically possible? ●Could AI have true consciousness? ●Does fate control our lives? Key Rules and Guidelines ✲The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. ✲Submissions must be made via the official link before the closing date. Late entries will not be accepted. ✲Authors of any nationality are qualified to participate. ✲No footnotes or references are required. ✲Submissions must follow the specified format and length. Prizes and Publication The winning essays will be published in Think, the Royal Institute of Philosophy’s journal that features articles by leading philosophers from around the world. Longlisted candidates will receive a one-year free subscription to Think, and additional prizes will be awarded to those who make the shortlist. The competition provides young writers with an exceptional opportunity to contribute to public philosophical discussion. Submission Details Deadline: Monday, 20 April 2027 Word Limit: Maximum 1,200 words Format: Word document, 12 pt Calibri (or similar), double-spaced Language: English Qualification: Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date How to Register Interested participants can register through this link. 1. What style should submissions follow? A. Brief without clear reasoning. B. Accessible to ordinary readers. C. Complex with abstract theories. D. Academic for professional scholars. 2. What will make a participant ruled out? A. AI assistance. B. Missing references. C. Suitable length. D. Foreign nationality. 3. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Readers eager for journal subscriptions. B. Writers interested in journal publication. C. Teenagers keen on philosophical writing. D. Scholars engaged in philosophical studies. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国皇家哲学研究所举办的2027年度Think Essay作文大赛，涵盖参赛主题、写作要求、参赛规则、奖项安排以及提交细则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Competition部分“The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. (Think Essay奖旨在鼓励青年思考者以清晰、吸引人且通俗易懂的风格探讨哲学问题。文章需展现求知欲、逻辑推理与思想深度，同时要能面向普通读者。)”可知，参赛作品风格要方便普通读者理解。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Rules and Guidelines部分“The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. (严禁在写作或编辑过程中使用人工智能，违者将取消参赛资格。)”可知，使用AI辅助会被取消参赛资格。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Submission Details下的Qualification部分“Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date (参与者在截止日期时年龄必须在15至17岁之间)”以及About the Competition部分“The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. (Think Essay奖旨在鼓励青年思考者以清晰、吸引人且通俗易懂的风格探讨哲学问题。)”可知，本文目标读者为热爱哲学写作的青少年。 B Founded by 22-year-old Erin Willman, White Cane Coffee is a cafe located along the Allegheny River. Erin, aged fifteen, lost her vision. It was then that people started telling her what she could not do, but she wanted to show them what she could do and applied for jobs but was declined because of her disability. Thus, she decided to create her own business and in just one year became the CEO of her own company. What started as an idea on a bad day has now become a booming business. White Cane Coffee, located in Warren, PA on the corner of 3rd Avenue, sells various organic coffee. Besides amazing coffee, accessibility is the main focus at White Cane Coffee. Each package is printed with a Braille (盲文) label. This was just one of Erin’s brilliant ideas to become more accessible because “why would people who are blind not be able to shop for themselves?” White Cane Coffee is currently providing eight jobs for disabled workers. Erin and her family always say, “If you can change one person’s life, you are changing the world.” But that’s not all its profit benefits — the company also supports The Sight Center, an organization whose mission is to prevent blindness and promote independence for those with vision loss. Through it, Erin has been able to support a guide dog, with a portion of the money being given to support its training. Erin spends much of her time working with schools and organizations that specialize in teaching the blind and disabled. She is exceptionally proud of the School for Blind Children in Pittsburgh. Erin visited them and said their program was designed to encourage work and self-reliance among its students. Additionally, Erin had the opportunity to speak at the National Federation of the Blind Convention. She said, “You have value and you can live an independent life,” bringing faith to hundreds of people. 4. What pushed Erin to launch her career? A. Her wish to sell organic coffee nationwide. B. Her dream of setting up local coffee chains. C. Her goal to boost the disabled’s well-being. D. Her experience of rejection when looking for a job. 5. Why does Erin add Braille to coffee packages? A. To lower production expenses. B. To attract public attention to her shop. C. To meet official packaging standards. D. To allow the blind to shop independently. 6. What do we know about Erin’s social contributions? A. She devotes herself to educational reform. B. She relies on speeches to run charity work. C. She helps the blind stand on their own feet. D. She raises funds for animal training projects. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Blind Girl’s Business Rooted in Warmth B. A Young Woman’s Dream Built on Recognition C. A Local Brand’s Growth Based on Industry Expansion D. A Coffee Shop’s Mission Centered on Commercial Success 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失明女孩Erin Willman创立白手杖咖啡店的故事，介绍店铺特色以及她为残障群体提供帮助、传递信念的相关事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was then that people started telling her what she could not do, but she wanted to show them what she could do and applied for jobs but was declined because of her disability. Thus, she decided to create her own business and in just one year became the CEO of her own company. (就在那时，人们开始对她说很多事情她做不到，但她想要向他们证明自己力所能及的事。她投递工作，却因为自身的残障而遭到拒绝。于是，她决定创办自己的企业，仅仅一年时间，就当上了自己公司的首席执行官。)”可知，求职被拒的经历促使她开创自己的事业。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each package is printed with a Braille (盲文) label. This was just one of Erin’s brilliant ideas to become more accessible because “why would people who are blind not be able to shop for themselves?” (每个包装都印有盲文标签。这是Erin为提升无障碍体验想出的好点子，因为“盲人为什么不能独立购物呢？”)”可知，在咖啡包装印盲文是为了让盲人可以独立购物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But that’s not all its profit benefits — the company also supports The Sight Center, an organization whose mission is to prevent blindness and promote independence for those with vision loss. (但这还不是它全部的盈利价值 —— 该公司还资助视力中心。这一机构的宗旨是预防失明，帮助视力受损人群实现自立。)”以及第五段“You have value and you can live an independent life,” bringing faith to hundreds of people. (你拥有自身价值，能够独立生活)”可知，Erin的社会贡献是帮助盲人自立自强。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Founded by 22-year-old Erin Willman, White Cane Coffee is a cafe located along the Allegheny River. Erin, aged fifteen, lost her vision. It was then that people started telling her what she could not do, but she wanted to show them what she could do and applied for jobs but was declined because of her disability. Thus, she decided to create her own business and in just one year became the CEO of her own company. (白手杖咖啡馆由 22 岁的艾琳・威尔曼创立，坐落于阿勒格尼河畔。艾琳十五岁时失明。就在那时，人们开始对她说很多事情她做不到，但她想向大家证明自己力所能及的事。她投递工作，却因为自身残障遭到拒绝。于是她决定创办自己的企业，仅仅一年时间，就成为了自己公司的首席执行官。)”以及通读全文可知，本文围绕失明女孩Erin创办咖啡店展开，店铺处处关照残障人群、投身公益帮扶视障群体，温暖是品牌核心底色，A选项“A Blind Girl’s Business Rooted in Warmth (一名失明女孩，创办植根于温暖的事业)”最适合作为标题。 C Dr. Ho Sang Jung and his research team from the Advanced Bio and Healthcare Materials Research Division at the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) have developed a biosensor capable of detecting small amounts of cancer cell DNA in the bloodstream with high sensitivity, enabling early cancer diagnosis (诊断). Compared to conventional techniques, this biosensor offers superior sensitivity and specificity, and its key feature lies in its ability to diagnose cancer early using only light signals and AI-based analysis, without the need for complex testing procedures. When cancer cells develop, small chemical changes occur on the surface of DNA in the bloodstream. In the early stages of cancer, the concentration of methylated (甲基化的) DNA is extremely low, making it difficult to detect with conventional biosensors at high sensitivity. Due to this hindrance, the research team developed a biosensor material technology that enables the detection of methylated DNA using high-sensitivity light signals and AI analysis. The research team integrated high-sensitivity light signaling and AI analysis with plasmonic (等离子) materials. These materials can strengthen the light signals of DNA molecules (分子) by more than 100 million times in response to light, enabling the detection of even extremely small amounts of DNA. As a result, the biosensor is capable of identifying methylated DNA at concentrations as low as 25 fg/mL in the early stages of cancer development. This represents a 1,000-fold improvement in sensitivity compared to conventional biosensors. The research team applied the developed biosensor to blood samples from 60 colorectal cancer patients, achieving a 99% accuracy rate in detecting the presence of cancer. Moreover, the biosensor successfully distinguished between cancer stages from Stage I to Stage IV with high precision. The analysis required only 100 μL of blood and was completed within 20 minutes, demonstrating a highly simple and rapid diagnostic process. Compared to conventional equipment, this technology significantly reduces both analysis time and cost, allowing for potential application in hospitals, health screening centers, at-home diagnostic kits, and portable diagnostic devices. 8. What makes the new biosensor distinctive? A. It is more sensitive to errors. B. It ensures the stability of results. C. It simplifies sample preparations. D. It is more suitable for promotion. 9. What does the underlined word “hindrance” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Barrier. B. Symbol. C. Standard. D. Disorder. 10. How do plasmonic materials aid detection? A. They dramatically build up DNA concentration. B. They remarkably speed up light signal responses. C. They instantly distinguish different types of DNA. D. They strongly boost DNA molecular light signals. 11. What can the new biosensor do for doctors? A. Monitor drug resistance. B. Show illness progression. C. Reduce medical conflicts. D. Decrease sample pollution. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款新型生物传感器，介绍其检测原理、等离子体材料的作用以及相关实验结果，说明了该设备在癌症早期诊断方面的优势与应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Compared to conventional techniques, this biosensor offers superior sensitivity and specificity, and its key feature lies in its ability to diagnose cancer early using only light signals and AI-based analysis, without the need for complex testing procedures.(与传统技术相比，这种生物传感器具有更高的灵敏度和特异性，其关键特点在于仅通过光信号和基于人工智能的分析即可实现癌症早期诊断，无需复杂的检测流程)”可知，这款新型生物传感器的独特之处在于简化了样本准备与检测流程。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the early stages of cancer, the concentration of methylated (甲基化的) DNA is extremely low, making it difficult to detect with conventional biosensors at high sensitivity. Due to this hindrance, the research team developed a biosensor material technology that enables the detection of methylated DNA using high-sensitivity light signals and AI analysis.(在癌症早期，甲基化DNA的浓度极低，传统生物传感器很难实现高灵敏度检测。因为这个____，研究团队研发了一种生物传感器材料技术，借助高灵敏度光信号和人工智能分析检测甲基化DNA。)”可知，hindrance指前句提到的检测难点，与“barrier (障碍)”意义相近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These materials can strengthen the light signals of DNA molecules (分子) by more than 100 million times in response to light, enabling the detection of even extremely small amounts of DNA.(这些等离子体材料遇光时，能够将DNA分子的光信号增强1亿倍以上，从而实现极微量DNA的检测。)”可知，等离子体材料通过大幅增强DNA分子的光信号来助力检测。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreover, the biosensor successfully distinguished between cancer stages from Stage I to Stage IV with high precision.(此外，该生物传感器可以高精度区分I期至IV期的不同癌症阶段。)”可知，该设备能够分辨癌症不同分期，帮助医生了解疾病进展。 D Across the United States, over 7,800 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets, which are integral to the health of the environment and the people living in cities. They provide critical services like air and water purification and climate regulation. More than that, they sustain diverse forms of life by offering habitats to a variety of species. Yet, urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, threatening wildlife survival. A study by University of Florida scientists provides insights on ways to achieve harmony for smart urban park design. One important takeaway from the study highlights how urban green spaces can be designed to serve different purposes, although these purposes can sometimes conflict with the needs of wildlife. Features like sports fields and playgrounds are great for people but can reduce habitat quality for sensitive species. “Thick plants and limited lighting support biodiversity but may be underused by people,” says Callaghan, a lead author of the paper. Despite these trade-offs, there are ways to design green spaces for the benefit of people and wildlife. The researchers recommend incorporating native plant species and connecting separate green spaces. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. iNaturalist plays a crucial role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可升级的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. With the data, scientists and park planners can better match urban green space management to the needs of visitors and local wildlife. The study’s findings show that thoughtful, data-informed park planning doesn’t have to sacrifice biodiversity for recreation. “The more we know, the better we can design inclusive spaces for humans and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. 12. What concern is raised in paragraph 1? A. Park construction disturbs wildlife habitats. B. Too many pets are allowed in urban parks. C. National parks fail to meet people’s needs. D. Urban expansion makes parks hard to reach. 13. How does the author explain the conflict in park design? A. By listing figures. B. By quoting reports. C. By giving examples. D. By making a contrast. 14. What is the function of iNaturalist? A. Sort park management data. B. Help study local biodiversity. C. Improve park light conditions. D. Monitor wild animals in parks. 15. What does Callaghan imply in the last paragraph? A. Park designs should consider wildlife needs. B. Recreation must come second to biodiversity. C. Well-built parks can balance two sides easily. D. Sufficient data makes win-win parks a reality. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于城市公园设计的研究，探讨城市公园在服务人类休闲与保护生物多样性之间的矛盾及解决思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, threatening wildlife survival. (然而，包括公园建设在内的城市化正在减少动植物的自然栖息地，威胁野生动物的生存。)”可知，第一段提出的担忧是公园建设干扰野生动物栖息地。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Features like sports fields and playgrounds are great for people but can reduce habitat quality for sensitive species. (运动场、游乐场这类设施对人类有益，却会降低敏感物种的栖息地质量。)”以及“‘Thick plants and limited lighting support biodiversity but may be underused by people,’ says Callaghan, a lead author of the paper. (论文主要作者Callaghan表示：“茂密植被、有限光照利于生物多样性，但人们对其利用不足。”)”可知，作者通过举例来解释公园设计存在的冲突。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. (实现该方案的途径之一是依托数据支撑的分析，iNaturalist这类公众科学平台，帮助人们增进对城市空间生物多样性的认知。)”以及第四段“iNaturalist plays a crucial role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. (iNaturalist在收集研究所需要的大量生物多样性数据方面起到关键作用。)”可知，iNaturalist的作用是助力研究当地生物多样性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study’s findings show that thoughtful, data-informed park planning doesn’t have to sacrifice biodiversity for recreation. “The more we know, the better we can design inclusive spaces for humans and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. (研究表明，依托数据、精心规划的公园设计不必为休闲牺牲生物多样性。Callaghan表示：“掌握的信息越充分，越能打造兼顾人类与生物多样性的包容空间。”)”可知，Callaghan暗示充足的数据可以让兼顾双方的双赢公园成为现实。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up a cat appropriately is more challenging than people realize. ____16____ Remember that with each step you should remain calm and quiet. First, you should be mindful of the placement of your hands and arms. It is better to place one hand and part of your arm under the cat’s front legs and the other underneath her back legs. She needs to feel supported under her rear end (后部) especially. ____17____ Once you pick her up, you ought to immediately bring her close to your body, against your chest or stomach. Do so as soon as possible during lifting, even before you have fully stood up. You are bound to hold the cat securely. Many times people will move on to wrapping their arms around the cat. This is fine, as long as you continue to hold the cat against you, and her rear end is always supported. ____18____ You can allow them to do this. During the holding, you are expected to continue monitoring body language. Though the cat might like being held at first, it will show you signs when it gets tired of it. It may shake its tail, make its body tight, and move restlessly in your arms. ____19____ A safe way means a quiet area away from activity. Even though cats can jump from high places, it is more secure and more polite to assist the cat in meeting the height to which she is to jump. ____20____ If you wish to set her on a surface, bring her close to the surface both in height and proximity (临近). By keeping all those tips in mind, you will enjoy a good relationship with your cat during the holding. A. Next comes the question of how to lift the cat. B. Therefore, lifting up a cat is difficult for many cat lovers. C. First you have no idea how to make your cat comfortable. D. Some shy cats may choose to hide their face in the crook of your arm. E. Read these steps to ensure the cat is comfortable and safe in your arms. F. If any of these things occur, put the cat down right away in a safe way. G. For example, to set her down, kneel so she can jump from a lower height. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了正确抱起猫咪的完整步骤，讲解抱猫、托举、握持以及安全放下猫咪的方法，提醒留意猫咪肢体信号，保障猫咪舒适安全。 【16题详解】 上文“Picking up a cat appropriately is more challenging than people realize. (正确抱起一只猫比人们想象的更有难度。)”点明抱猫这件事并不简单。下文“Remember that with each step you should remain calm and quiet. (记住每一步你都要保持冷静、安静。)”开始介绍操作要点。E选项“Read these steps to ensure the cat is comfortable and safe in your arms. (阅读下面这些步骤，确保猫咪在你怀里舒适又安全。)”承接上文的抱猫行为，引出下文一系列操作步骤。 【17题详解】 上文“First, you should be mindful of the placement of your hands and arms. (首先，你要留意手和手臂摆放的位置。)”讲解抱猫时手部摆放的方法。下文“Once you pick her up, you ought to immediately bring her close to your body, against your chest or stomach. (一旦抱起它，你要立刻把它贴近你的身体，靠在你的胸口或腹部。)”讲解抱起猫咪后的动作。A选项“Next comes the question of how to lift the cat. (接下来就是如何把猫抱起来的问题。)”承接上文手部摆放的准备工作，过渡到抱起猫咪这一步。 【18题详解】 上文“You are bound to hold the cat securely. Many times people will move on to wrapping their arms around the cat. This is fine, as long as you continue to hold the cat against you, and her rear end is always supported. (你一定要稳稳抱住猫咪。很多人会用手臂环抱住猫。只要你一直把猫贴紧自己，并且始终托住它的臀部，这样做是可行的。)”介绍环抱猫咪的注意事项。下文“You can allow them to do this. (你可以允许它们这样做。)”表示可以接受猫咪的某种行为。D选项“Some shy cats may choose to hide their face in the crook of your arm. (有些胆小的猫咪会选择把脸藏在你的臂弯里。)”描述猫咪的一种行为，下文的“them”指代“some shy cats”，前后呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Though the cat might like being held at first, it will show you signs when it gets tired of it. It may shake its tail, make its body tight, and move restlessly in your arms. (虽然猫咪一开始可能喜欢被抱着，但当它厌烦时会给出信号。它可能会摇尾巴、身体紧绷，在你怀里焦躁扭动。)”列举猫咪不耐烦的各种信号。下文“A safe way means a quiet area away from activity. Even though cats can jump from high places, it is more secure and more polite to assist the cat in meeting the height to which she is to jump. (安全的方式指远离喧闹的安静区域。虽然猫可以从高处跳下，但帮猫咪降低起跳高度会更加稳妥合适。)”介绍安全放下猫咪的操作原则。F选项“If any of these things occur, put the cat down right away in a safe way. (如果出现以上任何一种情况，立刻用安全的方式把猫放下。)”承接上文猫咪的烦躁表现，引出下文安全放猫的内容。 【20题详解】 上文“Even though cats can jump from high places, it is more secure and more polite to assist the cat in meeting the height to which she is to jump. (虽然猫可以从高处跳下，但帮猫咪降低起跳高度会更加稳妥合适。)”提出要降低猫咪起跳高度。G选项“For example, to set her down, kneel so she can jump from a lower height. (例如，放下猫咪时，可以跪下，让它从更低的高度跳下。)”通过举例，对上文降低起跳高度进行具体阐释。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was at the park with my two young boys, riding scooters (滑板车) along a wide path. My eldest has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so my husband, a craftsman, had ____21____ a scooter with a large base so that we could ride it together. When you have boys, you need to ____22____ them like dogs — the goal is to consume as much ____23____ as possible every time you’re out. So even though it had started to ____24____, we kept riding our scooters. But ____25____, the scooter slipped out from under me. We fell sideways, landing on the ground. I realized my son wasn’t conscious. In that moment all I felt was ____26____. Without a phone in hand, I desperately called out for help. The park was ____27____ apart from a group of ____28____ who had been sitting under a tree. They sprang into action as soon as they ____29____ me, and ran through the rain to get to us. One instantly called an ambulance. My younger son had cried, ____30____ by everything happening, so another of the teenagers ____31____ him so I could attend to my older child. Two others went to the park entrance so they could ____32____ the ambulance to us. The last, a girl, brought the ____33____ they had been sitting on, wrapping one around my son. As she ____34____ me, she kept repeating, “You’re doing a great job as a mum.” I can still remember the small face of the girl who had her arm around me. I was so scared and she was a sweet, ____35____ presence; an unexpected source of comfort in a terrible moment. 21. A. built B. discovered C. decorated D. borrowed 22. A. run B. spoil C. value D. lead 23. A. time B. energy C. electricity D. money 24. A. darken B. freeze C. rain D. blow 25. A. unwillingly B. unfortunately C. accordingly D. steadily 26. A. terror B. relief C. anger D. embarrassment 27. A. crowded B. busy C. empty D. noisy 28. A. cleaners B. hunters C. elders D. teenagers 29. A. called B. encountered C. touched D. heard 30. A. delighted B. frightened C. confused D. interested 31. A. took into B. learned from C. competed against D. stuck with 32. A. repair B. drive C. guide D. transport 33. A. fences B. rocks C. blankets D. chairs 34. A. awoke B. hugged C. greeted D. inquired 35. A. warm B. polite C. decent D. quiet 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带两个儿子在公园骑行特制滑板车，途中突发意外。危难之际，一群年轻人主动上前帮忙，在紧张的时刻给了作者温暖。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的大儿子患有脑瘫，因此我的工匠丈夫制作了一辆底座宽大的滑板车，这样我们就能一起骑。A. built制作；B. discovered发现；C. decorated装饰；D. borrowed借。根据上文“my husband, a craftsman”可知，丈夫是工匠，亲手制作了滑板车。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你有男孩，你需要像遛狗一样让他们跑动——每次出门的目标就是消耗尽可能多的体力。A. run使移动；B. spoil溺爱；C. value重视；D. lead带领。根据下文“like dogs”以及“the goal is to consume as much ____ as possible every time you’re out”可知，此处指让孩子活动起来，如同遛狗一般。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. electricity电；D. money金钱。根据上文“like dogs”以及“consume”可知，带孩子出门的目的是消耗精力。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以尽管开始下雨了，我们还是继续骑滑板车。A. darken变暗；B. freeze结冰；C. rain下雨；D. blow吹风。根据第三段“ran through the rain to get to us”可知，当时正在下雨。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，滑板车从我身下滑出去了。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. accordingly相应地；D. steadily稳定地。根据下文“the scooter slipped out from under me. We fell sideways”可知，发生了意外，是不幸的事。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到儿子失去意识。那一刻，我心中满是恐惧。A. terror恐惧；B. relief宽慰；C. anger愤怒；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I realized my son wasn’t conscious”可知，看到儿子昏迷，作者惊恐害怕。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公园里空荡荡的，只有一群青少年坐在树下。A. crowded拥挤的；B. busy繁忙的；C. empty空的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据下文“apart from”可推知，除了一群青少年，公园没有其他人。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. cleaners清洁工；B. hunters猎人；C. elders长者；D. teenagers青少年。根据第四段“another of the teenagers”可知，此处是指一群青少年。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一听到我的呼救，立刻行动起来，冒雨跑向我们。A. called呼叫；B. encountered偶遇；C. touched触碰；D. heard听见。根据上文“I desperately called out for help”可知，他们听见了呼救声。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的小儿子哭了，被眼前发生的一切吓坏了。A. delighted高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据第三段“the scooter slipped out from under me. We fell sideways”以及上文“My younger son had cried”可知，小男孩被突发事故吓到哭泣。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是另一个少年陪着他，这样我就可以照顾大儿子。A. took into带入；B. learned from向……学习；C. competed against与……竞争；D. stuck with陪伴。根据前文“ My younger son had cried”和下文“so I could attend to my older child”可知，少年留下来照看小儿子，作者才能腾出手照料失去意识的大儿子。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：另外两个人守在公园入口，为救护车引路。A. repair修理；B. drive驾驶；C. guide指引；D. transport运输。根据下文“the ambulance to us”可知，他们在公园入口接应，引导救护车到事故现场。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后一个女孩拿来他们坐着的毯子，用一条毯子裹住我的儿子。A. fences栅栏；B. rocks石头；C. blankets毯子；D. chairs椅子。根据下文“wrapping one around my son”可知，毯子用来裹住孩子保暖。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她抱住我时，不停地安慰我说：“你是一位很棒的妈妈。”A. awoke唤醒；B. hugged拥抱；C. greeted问候；D. inquired询问。根据下文“the girl who had her arm around me”可知，女孩抱住了作者。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我当时十分害怕，而她温暖的陪伴，在可怕的时刻带来意外的安慰。A. warm温暖的；B. polite礼貌的；C. decent和善的；D. quiet安静的。根据倒数第二段“she kept repeating, ‘You’re doing a great job as a mum.’”以及下文“an unexpected source of comfort in a terrible moment”可知，女孩的陪伴带给作者安慰，是温暖的存在。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China and Europe jointly launched the Solar wind Magnetosphere (磁层) Ionosphere Link Explorer satellite (SMILE) aboard a Vega-C rocket from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana on Tuesday. ____36____ (follow) the launch, the satellite entered its planned orbit, with solar panels ____37____ (unfold) and all systems operating normally. The mission, ____38____ collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency, ____39____ (aim) to study how the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) environment. The successful launch marks a breakthrough in China-Europe space ____40____ (cooperate). “Earth is surrounded by an invisible magnetic field, the magnetosphere, which functions like a protective umbrella, constantly deflecting (偏转) most solar wind — high-speed streams of charged matter from the sun. Without this protective barrier, life on Earth would not be able ____41____ (survive),” said Wang Chi, a CAS academician and the Chinese principal investigator of the SMILE satellite. As director of the CAS National Space Science Center, Wang added that charged matter breaking through the magnetosphere will cause various problems in space, while the ____42____ (limit) satellite observations in the past have prevented scientists from fully understanding its features. Now that SMILE is ____43____ orbit, scientists can take full images of the magnetosphere, ____44____ smile-like appearance gives the satellite its name. The mission will also study solar wind, which will ____45____ (effective) improve our ability to forecast space weather. 【答案】36. Following 37. unfolded 38. a 39. aims 40. cooperation 41. to survive 42. limited 43. in 44. whose 45. effectively  【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中欧联合发射SMILE卫星，并阐述了该卫星的任务目标，借助这颗在轨卫星，科学家得以研究太阳风与地球磁层，助力空间天气预测。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：发射之后，卫星进入预定轨道，太阳能板展开，所有系统正常运行。句子已有谓语entered，此空是非谓语；satellite与follow是主动关系，此空用现在分词Following，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构，宾语solar panels与unfold是被动关系，此空用过去分词unfolded，作宾补。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项任务是中国科学院与欧洲空间局的一次合作，任务旨在研究太阳风如何与地球磁环境相互作用。此处泛指一次合作，collaboration以辅音音素开头，此空填不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：同上。主语The mission是单数，陈述现在的事实，项目的目标，用一般现在时，此空填aims。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次成功发射标志着中欧太空合作取得突破。介词in后接不可数名词cooperation，作宾语，表示“合作”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有这层保护屏障，地球上的生命将无法存活。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”，此空填不定式to survive。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而过去有限的卫星观测阻碍科学家充分了解它的特征。根据“observations”以及“prevented scientists from fully understanding its features”可知，此空填形容词limited，作定语，表示“有限的”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：既然SMILE卫星已经在轨，科学家可以拍摄磁层的完整图像，磁层拥有笑脸般的外形，卫星也因此得名。be in orbit是固定短语，表示“在轨道上”，此空填介词in。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词是magnetosphere，与从句smile-like appearance存在所属关系，此空填关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该任务还将研究太阳风，这会有效提升我们预报空间天气的能力。修饰动词improve，此空填副词effectively，作状语，表示“有效地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现不少同学在完成英语写作作业时过度依赖AI工具，甚至直接抄袭AI生成的内容。请你针对这一现象，向校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现象； 2. 陈述危害； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, I have noticed a worrying phenomenon: many students rely too heavily on AI tools when completing English writing assignments, and some even copy AI-generated content directly. This habit does more harm than good. It deprives us of chances to improve writing skills and practice independent thinking. Without real writing practice, we may make little progress in expressing ourselves. I suggest we treat AI only as a reference, not a replacement. We should write our own drafts first, and use AI to improve language after reflection. Only in this way can we truly benefit from both technology and learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份，向校英文报投稿，写一篇短文描述学生写英语作业过度依赖AI甚至抄袭AI内容的现象，陈述危害并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe/spot 令人担忧的：worrying → concerning 把……视为……：treat...as... → view/regard...as... 替代品：replacement → substitute 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This habit does more harm than good. It deprives us of chances to improve writing skills and practice independent thinking. 拓展句：This habit does more harm than good, which deprives us of chances to improve writing skills and practice independent thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest we treat AI only as a reference, not a replacement. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we truly benefit from both technology and learning. (运用了Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caden stuck his head out the window from the back seat of the car as his mom pulled up to the animal shelter. He could hear dogs barking loud inside that red brick building. As they stepped into the shelter, a worker brought over a large white dog named Bobby. Caden inquired what happened to him. The worker said they didn’t exactly know, only saying that he was a stray (无主的) dog and his leg was injured. He just needed a home to stay for a few weeks until his leg recovered, and then he would be all ready for an adoptive family. Bringing home a foster (寄养的) dog sounded fun, but giving it away to someone else later sounded terrible to Caden. Caden’s family had already had a dog named Tater, but he thought it could be acceptable to have an extra one. And Caden was sure his mother would change her mind once she saw an adorable dog playing in their yard together with Tater. But actually, their house wasn’t roomy, and the family had little spare time. They simply couldn’t shoulder the responsibility of raising two dogs. Without enough care, two lively dogs would turn the entire house into a mess. One dog was enough, and two would be too many — his mother had always insisted, until the day she announced that they were going to foster a dog. Even then, she firmly stood her ground that they would not be keeping him permanently. They finally brought Bobby home. The dog came bounding over to them, tongue sticking out one side of his mouth. As days went by, Bobby gradually adapted to life in his temporary home and bonded well with Tater. Bobby’s injured leg recovered faster than expected. It made Caden feel both happy and sad — happy because he could play fetch all day, and sad because it meant his mom had started talking to people about adopting Bobby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Caden planned to convince his mother to allow Bobby to stay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby finally made a full recovery. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Caden planned to convince his mother to allow Bobby to stay. He told her how lovely Bobby was and how perfectly he got along with Tater. He made a serious promise that he would take full charge of feeding, walking and cleaning up after both dogs, even offering to sacrifice part of his weekend leisure time for the extra work. His mom listened quietly, reminding him again of their small house and limited free time. Watching Caden’s watery eyes, she did not give an immediate answer but promised to consider his request seriously. Bobby finally made a full recovery. The animal shelter rang Caden’s mom soon to set up meetings with potential adopters. Sadness flooded Caden as he realized the separation was near. He tossed and turned at night, fearing to lose the newly-found furry friend. Just when he prepared to accept the truth, his mom smiled and said they could keep Bobby forever. Wild excitement swept over him. He knelt down and hugged Bobby tightly, grateful that the sweet dog had gained a permanent loving home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以寄养小狗Bobby的去留为线索展开，讲述了Caden努力说服妈妈，最终永久收养Bobby的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Caden想尽办法说服妈妈：他向妈妈讲述Bobby的可爱，以及它和Tater十分合拍；郑重承诺包揽两只狗的喂食、遛狗、打扫等全部工作，愿意牺牲自己周末空闲时间。妈妈听完，考虑到家里空间小、时间有限没有立刻答应，但答应认真考虑他的请求。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Bobby完全康复，收容所打来电话要安排领养人见面。Caden满心悲伤，夜不能寐，害怕失去Bobby。就在他准备接受现实时，妈妈告诉他可以永久留下Bobby。Caden欣喜万分，紧紧拥抱Bobby，庆幸小狗拥有了永久温暖的家。 2. 续写线索： 决心说服妈妈——许下承诺——妈妈慎重考虑——Bobby痊愈——离别将至内心难过——妈妈同意收养——欣喜拥抱Bobby 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be conscious of/perceive ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching Caden’s watery eyes, she did not give an immediate answer but promised to consider his request seriously. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Just when he prepared to accept the truth, his mom smiled and said they could keep Bobby forever. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $