精品解析：江西上饶市弋阳县私立育才学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段性质检英语(一)

2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段性质检 英语(一) 说明: 1.范围: Units 1~2。 2.满分: 120分;时间: 120分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the great thinker encourage people to do? A. Love and help each other. B. Study science hard. C. Protect the environment. 2. Where did Ms Wu sell vegetables before? A. At the local market. B. In big cities. C. Near the school. 3. Who does the boy admire most? A. An inventor. B. An artist. C. A musician. 4. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A. An hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Du Fu called? A. A Great Writer. B. The Sage of Poetry. C. A Famous Singer. 7. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for animals. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for his country. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A rain. C. A snow. 9. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don’t spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why did Li Jun go out to work early? A. Because his hometown and family were poor. B. Because he didn’t get good grades. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 11. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean. 12. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 14. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 15. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There used to be only one ________ on the main street. 17. There are ________ cinemas in Billy’s hometown now. 18. Billy’s grandma met his grandpa in a park for ________. 19. The park has changed into a big ________ now. 20. Billy thinks it’s ________ to live in today’s town than in the old town. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The charity organization is trying to raise money to fight ________ in poor areas. A. wealth B. chemistry C. discovery D. hunger 2. My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A. is used; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to 3. —Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A. watching B. planning C. leading D. showing 4. —AI helps a lot, and it can make our lives ________. — Every coin has two sides. It can also make us lazy. A. convenient B. common C. patient 5. Modern technology has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. looked after B. dealt with C. cared for D. brought about 6. —Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A. has been to; for B. has gone to; since C. has been to; since D. has gone to; for 7. ________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A. Even though B. As soon as C. As if D. As long as 8. — We finished the task successfully! — Great! ________! A. Don’t mention it B. Thank you C. You work so well together D. That’s very nice of you 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of Chinese astronauts ____9____ help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometers away from his school when he was in senior high. It ____10____ him more than two hours to walk there. Only in Senior 2 could his poor family ____11____ a bicycle, which made him very happy. His childhood ____12____ was to go to college and support his family.” My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful to society. I always remember their ____13____ for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time ____14____ hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was ____15____ a backup (候补). Some people asked him what he thought about this.” ____16____ I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept working hard. I must be ready for the ____17____ whenever it comes to me,” he replied. ____18____ the age of 56, he finally flew into space with two other astronauts. Deng ____19____ 24 years for this moment! “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared ____20____, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng.” Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how ____21____ I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to ____22____ something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be ____23____ and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 9. A. should B. must C. might D. need 10. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 11. A. donate B. recycle C. produce D. afford 12. A. activity B. dream C. habit D. experience 13. A. plan B. confidence C. hope D. message 14. A. training B. displaying C. fighting D. thinking 15. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Unless 17. A. choice B. courage C. chance D. notice 18. A. In B. On C. At D. By 19. A. regretted B. continued C. realized D. waited 20. A. rapidly B. sadly C. silently D. easily 21. A. weak B. old C. careful D. satisfied 22. A. pick up B. make up C. give up D. put up 23. A. patient B. curious C. strict D. creative B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as nineteen Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ____24____ it in 1957. The play has three acts (幕). It ____25____ shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the ____26____ century to the middle of the twentieth century. It ____27____ us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After ____28____ school in 1918, he became a head ____29____ of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short ____30____ about people’s lives. He is known ____31____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____32____ Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, ____33____ music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea ____34____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a go at one of these great competitions (比赛). Design a Uniform for the Future Ages 7 to 11 Design a uniform for the railway workers of the future. Make sure it has strong pockets for tools and looks smart. Winner’s Prize A real uniform made according to your winning design, and first-class train tickets for you and your family. Design a Train for the Future Ages 12 to 17 Design a train for the future. Consider both the outside and inside of the train to make it beautiful and comfortable. Winner’s Prize A golden (金色的) ticket to visit a real train factory! You will be able to watch how trains are made and even meet engineers. How to join: -Visit www.railwaytrack.com to get more information and submit (提交) your design. Good luck! 35. Who can take part in these competitions? A. Children aged 7 to 17. B. Kids aged 6 to 11. C. Kids aged 12 to 19. D. Only children over 10. 36. What is the prize for the winner of “Design a Train for the Future”? A. A self-designed school uniform. B. Lots of money and golden tickets. C. First-class train tickets for the family. D. The chance to visit a train factory. 37. What can people do to get more information about the competitions? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Text a worker. D. Visit a website. B The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts (木筏) made of reeds (芦苇) and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails(帆) were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals (运河) for carrying boats. The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels! These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 38. What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A. The canal. B. The railway. C. Water transport. D. The boat with sails. 39. How long did it take to finish the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. 486 years. B. 807 years. C. 1293 years. D. 1779 years. 40. Why were people worried about early trains at first? A. Because the trains were too slow. B. Because the trains were often late. C. Because they feared they couldn’t breathe at high speeds. D. Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 41. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The first car was built. ②The first passenger railway opened. ③Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④The first buses were introduced in France. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④ 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the most important types of transport. B. To encourage people to use public transport more. C. To tell the history and development of public transport. D. To explain how different countries improved their transport. C For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300, 000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ladder to the clouds for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better, ” he said. 43. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 忙碌的 B. 无趣的 C. 危险的 D. 漫长的 44. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. B. C. D. 45. The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. it improves students’ safety during their school journey B. it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C. it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D. it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs 46. What is the attitude of Cai Xiong about the “cloud school bus”? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Objective. 47. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. Environment. D Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and began his official career (仕途). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble. Though he met many difficulties, Su Shi’s literary (文学) talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. During his exile (流放) in Huangzhou, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem Red Cliff was one of them. In addition, his collection of short stories shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his service, he did a lot for the people. He protected Xuzhou from a terrible flood. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history. And his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 48. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. skills in handwriting B. government positions C. different opinions D. Su Shi’s best works 49. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He had met a lot of difficulties for a long time. 50. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages and guides a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history completely. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived an unhappy and meaningless life. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Su Shi began his official career at 20. B. Su Shi was only famous for his poems. C. Su Shi had no trouble during his life. D. Su Shi wrote Red Cliff in Xuzhou. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Su Shi’s official career. B. Su Shi’s early life experience. C. Su Shi’s achievements in the literary field. D. A famous Chinese poet—Su Shi. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. ____53____ The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. ____54____ High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. ____55____ More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). ____56____ Chinese art, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. ____57____ We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C. The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D. Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally. F. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. G. Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: ____58____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____59____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____60____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____61____ B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad his ideas are still around. B: ____62____Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A. Me too. B. No, how come? C. How can I help? D. Schools were not just for rich ones. E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华。你校针对本校学生最钦佩的人开展了一项调查，调查结果见右图。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，简要说明图表内容，并谈论一下你的选择和理由。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词: survey (调查)、selfless (无私的) 内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.你的选择及理由。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you about the survey on “The most admirable people” in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your opinion? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段性质检 英语(一) 说明: 1.范围: Units 1~2。 2.满分: 120分;时间: 120分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the great thinker encourage people to do? A. Love and help each other. B. Study science hard. C. Protect the environment. 2. Where did Ms Wu sell vegetables before? A. At the local market. B. In big cities. C. Near the school. 3. Who does the boy admire most? A. An inventor. B. An artist. C. A musician. 4. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A. An hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Du Fu called? A. A Great Writer. B. The Sage of Poetry. C. A Famous Singer. 7. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for animals. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for his country. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A rain. C. A snow. 9. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don’t spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why did Li Jun go out to work early? A. Because his hometown and family were poor. B. Because he didn’t get good grades. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 11. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean. 12. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 14. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 15. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There used to be only one ________ on the main street. 17. There are ________ cinemas in Billy’s hometown now. 18. Billy’s grandma met his grandpa in a park for ________. 19. The park has changed into a big ________ now. 20. Billy thinks it’s ________ to live in today’s town than in the old town. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The charity organization is trying to raise money to fight ________ in poor areas. A. wealth B. chemistry C. discovery D. hunger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家慈善组织正在努力筹集资金，以对抗贫困地区的饥饿问题。 wealth财富；chemistry化学；discovery发现；hunger饥饿。根据题干“poor areas”及“raise money to fight”可知，对抗的是贫困地区的“饥饿”，应填hunger。 2. My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A. is used; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 3. —Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A. watching B. planning C. leading D. showing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。 4. —AI helps a lot, and it can make our lives ________. — Every coin has two sides. It can also make us lazy. A. convenient B. common C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能帮助很大，它能使我们的生活更加便利。——凡事都有两面性。它也会使我们变得懒惰。 convenient便利的；common常见的；patient有耐心的。根据“AI helps a lot”和“make our lives”可知，此处指人工智能使我们的生活更加便利，make后接形容词作宾语补足语。应填convenient。 5. Modern technology has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. looked after B. dealt with C. cared for D. brought about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: 现代科技给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。 looked after照顾；dealt with处理；cared for关心；brought about带来。根据great changes“巨大变化”可知是科技带来变化，因此应选D。 6. —Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A. has been to; for B. has gone to; since C. has been to; since D. has gone to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈先生在家吗？——不，他已经去杭州参加一个医疗会议了。他从三天前起就在那里了。 考查现在完成时态has gone to/has been to的区别以及时间状语for/since的用法。has been to去了已回，for后接时间段；has gone to去了某地未回，since自从，后接时间点。根据“No, he...Hangzhou for a medical meeting.”可知，他不在家，说明他未回来，排除AC选项；根据“3 days ago”可知，此处为时间点。故选B。 7. ________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A. Even though B. As soon as C. As if D. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】尽管雪越来越大，交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。 考查连词。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；As if好像；As long as只要。结合句意，前一句表示雪越来越大，后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though。故选A。 8. — We finished the task successfully! — Great! ________! A. Don’t mention it B. Thank you C. You work so well together D. That’s very nice of you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们成功完成了任务！——太棒了！你们合作得真好！ Don’t mention it不客气；Thank you谢谢你；You work so well together你们合作得真好；That’s very nice of you你真好。根据语境，对方成功完成任务，应表示称赞，You work so well together符合情景。应填You work so well together。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of Chinese astronauts ____9____ help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometers away from his school when he was in senior high. It ____10____ him more than two hours to walk there. Only in Senior 2 could his poor family ____11____ a bicycle, which made him very happy. His childhood ____12____ was to go to college and support his family.” My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful to society. I always remember their ____13____ for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time ____14____ hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was ____15____ a backup (候补). Some people asked him what he thought about this.” ____16____ I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept working hard. I must be ready for the ____17____ whenever it comes to me,” he replied. ____18____ the age of 56, he finally flew into space with two other astronauts. Deng ____19____ 24 years for this moment! “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared ____20____, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng.” Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how ____21____ I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to ____22____ something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be ____23____ and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 9. A. should B. must C. might D. need 10. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 11. A. donate B. recycle C. produce D. afford 12. A. activity B. dream C. habit D. experience 13. A. plan B. confidence C. hope D. message 14. A. training B. displaying C. fighting D. thinking 15. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Unless 17. A. choice B. courage C. chance D. notice 18. A. In B. On C. At D. By 19. A. regretted B. continued C. realized D. waited 20. A. rapidly B. sadly C. silently D. easily 21. A. weak B. old C. careful D. satisfied 22. A. pick up B. make up C. give up D. put up 23. A. patient B. curious C. strict D. creative 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国航天员邓清明的故事。他高中时家境贫寒，他刻苦求学；成为航天员后，二十多年一直作为备份航天员，却从未放弃，坚持训练，56岁终于飞天。文章告诉我们：想要取得成功，要有耐心、坚持不懈，时刻做好准备。 【9题详解】 句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能/也许有助于回答这个问题。 根据语境，这是一个推测或可能性的表达，might“可能”符合语境；should“应该”、must“必须”语气过强，need“需要”不符合语法结构。 【10题详解】 句意：走路去那里花费了他两个多小时。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费时间”，took符合语境；paid“支付”通常指金钱，spend的主语通常是人，cost的主语通常是物且指价格。 【11题详解】 句意：只有到了高二，他贫穷的家庭才能买得起一辆自行车。 afford意为“买得起/负担得起”，符合家庭贫困后来改善的语境；donate“捐赠”、recycle“回收”、produce“生产”均不符合个人拥有自行车的情境。 【12题详解】 句意：他童年的梦想是上大学并养家糊口。 根据首段“Everyone dreams of success”及后文他的奋斗历程，dream“梦想”符合语境；activity“活动”、habit“习惯”、experience“经历”均不能概括他对未来的期许。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是记得父母对我的希望/期望。 “study hard”是父母对孩子的期望，hope“希望”符合语境；plan“计划”、confidence“信心”、message“信息”均不如hope贴切。 【14题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有时间都花在艰苦的训练上。 作为宇航员候选人，主要工作是训练，training符合语境；displaying“展示”、fighting“战斗”、thinking“思考”均非宇航员日常核心工作描述。 【15题详解】 句意：他看着其他宇航员一个接一个地进入太空，但他总是一名候补。 根据后文，他坚持了24年才上天，说明在很长一段时间内他始终处于候补状态，always“总是”符合这种持续的状态；seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”、often“经常”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我有时感到有点悲伤，但我从未放弃，一直努力工作。 前后句存在让步关系（尽管伤心，但坚持），Although“虽然/尽管”符合语境；But“但是”不能引导从句；Because“因为”、Unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我必须为随时到来的机会做好准备。 “when the task comes by”指的就是执行任务的机会，chance“机会”符合语境；choice“选择”、courage“勇气”、notice“通知”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在56 岁那年，他终于和另外两名航天员一起飞向太空。 At the age of...是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，At符合语境；In、On、By均不构成此固定短语。 【19题详解】 句意：邓为此等待了24年！ 从1998年成为宇航员到2022年飞天，中间漫长的岁月是在等待，waited for符合语境；regretted“后悔”、continued“继续”、realized“实现”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：对我而言，我可以一辈子默默做好准备。 根据后文“never allow myself to be unprepared”，这种准备往往是日复一日的刻苦训练，不张扬，silently“默默地”符合语境；rapidly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”、easily“容易地”均不符合长期艰苦奋斗的特征。 【21题详解】 句意：无论我变得多么老，我都可能被祖国需要。 邓在56岁飞天，强调年龄大但仍有机会，old“老的”符合语境；weak“虚弱的”、careful“小心的”、satisfied“满意的”均不符合对年龄增长的描述。 【22题详解】 句意：当你想要放弃某些困难但有意义的事情时，想一想邓的故事。 “think about Deng’s story”是为了鼓励人坚持，所以反面情境是想放弃的时候，give up“放弃”符合语境；pick up“捡起/学会”、make up“编造/化妆”、put up“张贴/忍受”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：要有耐心并坚持下去。 邓等了24年，体现了极大的耐心，patient“耐心的”符合语境；curious“好奇的”、strict“严格的”、creative“有创造力的”均不是故事核心强调的品质（核心是坚持和等待）。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as nineteen Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ____24____ it in 1957. The play has three acts (幕). It ____25____ shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the ____26____ century to the middle of the twentieth century. It ____27____ us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After ____28____ school in 1918, he became a head ____29____ of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short ____30____ about people’s lives. He is known ____31____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____32____ Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, ____33____ music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea ____34____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】24. wrote 25. truly 26. nineteenth 27. tells 28. finishing 29. teacher 30. stories 31. as 32. greatest 33. traditional 34. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍及其代表作《茶馆》，同时介绍老舍的生平以及老舍茶馆。 【24题详解】 句意：他在1957年写了它（这部戏剧）。此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示（写作）。因为时间线索in 1957为过去时间，要用一般过去时，此处指写《茶馆》这部戏剧，write的过去式为wrote，所以选择wrote。 【25题详解】 句意：它真实地展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国人的生活。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示，修饰动词shows。因为空格修饰谓语动词，需要副词修饰，“…shows”表示真实地展现，所以选择truly。 【26题详解】 句意：它真实地展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国人的生活。此处需要一个序数词，构成the nineteenth century（19世纪）。因为表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，nineteen变为序数词nineteenth，所以选择nineteenth。 【27题详解】 句意：它给我们讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客们的故事。此处需要一个动词作谓语，此处指《茶馆》的主要内容，在句中表示讲述。因为主语It是第三人称单数，该句描述戏剧内容为一般现在时，固定搭配tell sb. the story（给某人讲故事），tell变为第三人称单数形式tells，所以选择tells。 【28题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业之后，他成为一所小学的校长。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词After的宾语，结合工作的语境，此处指完成学业之后，因为介词后面动词要使用‑ing形式，finish变为finishing，所以选择finishing。 【29题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业之后，他成为一所小学的校长。此处需要一个名词，固定搭配head teacher（校长）。因为前面有冠词a，用名词单数，所以选择teacher。 【30题详解】 句意：他写了很多戏剧、小说以及关于普通人生活的短篇故事。此处需要一个名词，因为前面有many修饰，short stories（短篇故事），story要变为复数stories，所以选择stories。 【31题详解】 句意：他作为“人民艺术家”而出名。此处需要一个介词，固定短语be known as…“作为……而出名”，所以选择as。 【32题详解】 句意：老舍是他那个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，结合常识，老舍是最伟大的中国作家之一，great变为greatest，所以选择greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：如今在老舍茶馆，如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或者魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词music；因为需要形容词修饰music，traditio变为形容词traditional，表示传统音乐，所以选择traditional。 【34题详解】 句意：人们也可以喝茶并且品尝美味的北京小吃。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的动作“drink tea”和“eat delicious Beijing food”；因为前后两个动作是并列关系，所以选择and。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a go at one of these great competitions (比赛). Design a Uniform for the Future Ages 7 to 11 Design a uniform for the railway workers of the future. Make sure it has strong pockets for tools and looks smart. Winner’s Prize A real uniform made according to your winning design, and first-class train tickets for you and your family. Design a Train for the Future Ages 12 to 17 Design a train for the future. Consider both the outside and inside of the train to make it beautiful and comfortable. Winner’s Prize A golden (金色的) ticket to visit a real train factory! You will be able to watch how trains are made and even meet engineers. How to join: -Visit www.railwaytrack.com to get more information and submit (提交) your design. Good luck! 35. Who can take part in these competitions? A. Children aged 7 to 17. B. Kids aged 6 to 11. C. Kids aged 12 to 19. D. Only children over 10. 36. What is the prize for the winner of “Design a Train for the Future”? A. A self-designed school uniform. B. Lots of money and golden tickets. C. First-class train tickets for the family. D. The chance to visit a train factory. 37. What can people do to get more information about the competitions? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Text a worker. D. Visit a website. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍两项铁路主题设计比赛，分别说明参赛年龄、比赛任务、获胜奖品以及报名获取信息的方式。 【35题详解】 第一个比赛“Design a Uniform for the Future”适合Ages 7 to 11；第二个比赛“Design a Train for the Future”适合Ages 12 to 17。两场比赛覆盖7～17岁，所以7至17岁学生可以参加。 【36题详解】 原文提到“Winner’s Prize A golden ticket to visit a real train factory!” 获胜者奖品是凭金色门票参观真实火车工厂。 【37题详解】 原文提到“How to join: -Visit www.railwaytrack.com to get more information and submit your design. ”，访问网站来获取更多信息。 B The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts (木筏) made of reeds (芦苇) and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails(帆) were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals (运河) for carrying boats. The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels! These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 38. What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A. The canal. B. The railway. C. Water transport. D. The boat with sails. 39. How long did it take to finish the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. 486 years. B. 807 years. C. 1293 years. D. 1779 years. 40. Why were people worried about early trains at first? A. Because the trains were too slow. B. Because the trains were often late. C. Because they feared they couldn’t breathe at high speeds. D. Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 41. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The first car was built. ②The first passenger railway opened. ③Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④The first buses were introduced in France. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④ 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the most important types of transport. B. To encourage people to use public transport more. C. To tell the history and development of public transport. D. To explain how different countries improved their transport. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍公共交通的发展历史，从水运、运河，到铁路、早期公交车再到汽车，展现科技带来的生活改变。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“The earliest form of public transport was water transport.”，可知最早的公共交通形式是水运。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293”，计算可得前后一共经历1779年。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast”，可知一开始人们担心在高速行驶时无法呼吸。 【41题详解】 根据文章内容可知，首先“In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia.”可知，帆船在西南亚被使用（③）；然后“the first passenger railway was opened in 1825”可知，第一条客运铁路开通（②）；接着“The first buses were introduced in France in 1826”可知，法国出现第一批公共汽车（④）；最后“the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886”可知，第一辆汽车被制造出来（①）。因此正确顺序是③②④①。 【42题详解】 通读全文，文章按时间线索讲述公共交通的历史与发展过程，所以写作目的是To tell the history and development of public transport，对应C选项。 C For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300, 000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ladder to the clouds for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better, ” he said. 43. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 忙碌的 B. 无趣的 C. 危险的 D. 漫长的 44. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. B. C. D. 45. The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. it improves students’ safety during their school journey B. it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C. it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D. it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs 46. What is the attitude of Cai Xiong about the “cloud school bus”? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Objective. 47. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. Environment. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍尼珠河村“云端校车”的诞生，它改变了孩子们艰险的上学之路；这个生态文旅项目既保障学生安全求学，又带动当地旅游经济、改善村民生活，助力乡村发展。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip”；from…to…构成对比，safe“安全的”反义词为“危险的”。 【44题详解】 第3段提到“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk…” 顺序：观光巴士 → 电梯lift → 缆车cable car →步行。对应B选项。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“a safe 30-minute trip”，保障学生上学安全；第五段提到“has attracted many tourists to the area”，吸引大量游客；第六段提到“This has also improved the villagers’ lives”，改善村民生活；第六段提到“some villagers have returned to their hometown”，村民返乡，不是鼓励离开家乡。 【46题详解】 最后一段Cai Xiong原话：这个旅游项目不仅帮助村民过上更好生活，还是孩子们通往云端的阶梯，期待孩子们学成归来建设家乡。话语全部是肯定、支持的态度。 【47题详解】 文章讲述乡村民生改善、旅游发展、村民生活变化，属于报纸生活板块；不是体育、科学、环境主题。 D Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and began his official career (仕途). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble. Though he met many difficulties, Su Shi’s literary (文学) talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. During his exile (流放) in Huangzhou, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem Red Cliff was one of them. In addition, his collection of short stories shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his service, he did a lot for the people. He protected Xuzhou from a terrible flood. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history. And his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 48. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. skills in handwriting B. government positions C. different opinions D. Su Shi’s best works 49. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He had met a lot of difficulties for a long time. 50. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages and guides a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history completely. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived an unhappy and meaningless life. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Su Shi began his official career at 20. B. Su Shi was only famous for his poems. C. Su Shi had no trouble during his life. D. Su Shi wrote Red Cliff in Xuzhou. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Su Shi’s official career. B. Su Shi’s early life experience. C. Su Shi’s achievements in the literary field. D. A famous Chinese poet—Su Shi. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就与个人影响。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, Red Cliff was one of them”，此处讲述他创作出一些最佳作品，《念奴娇・赤壁怀古》是其中之一，them指代Su Shi’s best works。 【49题详解】 第四段指出“As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his service, he did a lot for the people. He protected Xuzhou from a terrible flood”，他关心百姓，帮助人们解决困难，因此获得民众爱戴。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出“And his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China”，作者认为苏轼鼓舞并指引很多人。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination and began his official career.”，20岁时，苏轼成功考中科举，开启了自己的仕途。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从开篇介绍苏轼，依次讲述他早年经历、为官事迹、文学成就以及后世影响，整体介绍著名诗人苏轼。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. ____53____ The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. ____54____ High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. ____55____ More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). ____56____ Chinese art, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. ____57____ We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C. The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D. Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally. F. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. G. Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now. 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. C 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国各领域的飞速发展变化及其带来的国内外深远影响。 【53题详解】 前文提到“过去数十年中国飞速发展，其变化令世界惊叹”，F选项“Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.”承接上文对中国变化的总括性描述，用亲身在华的外国人亲眼见证变化的表述，自然引出下文对各领域具体变化的展开，逻辑衔接顺畅。 【54题详解】 空前文提到移动支付随处可见，B选项“People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.”具体解释移动支付的日常应用，话题衔接紧密。 【55题详解】 空后文介绍民众居住、教育、医疗等生活层面的提升，C选项“The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.”总领本段生活变化的内容，契合段落逻辑。 【56题详解】 前文提到中国国际影响力不断提升，举例说明通过一带一路倡议和各国开展合作，空后又提到京剧这类中国艺术被全球更多人喜爱，E选项“Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.”承接国际影响力的话题，作为文化领域影响力提升的例证，和后文的中国艺术受欢迎的表述并列，逻辑连贯。 【57题详解】 前文总结“总而言之，中国的变化对本国人民意义重大”，A选项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.”用递进逻辑补充说明中国变化的世界影响力，既承接前文的国内意义，又呼应开篇“中国变化令世界惊叹”的总基调，也自然引出后文对中国未来持续发展的展望。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: ____58____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____59____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____60____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____61____ B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad his ideas are still around. B: ____62____Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A. Me too. B. No, how come? C. How can I help? D. Schools were not just for rich ones. E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】58. E 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了两人谈论教育家陶行知的教育理念。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Do you know about Tao Xingzhi?”及下文“Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.”，此处B应用yes回答了解陶行知，并介绍他的情况，选项E“Yes, he was a famous educator in China.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据上文“I learned that he thought all kids should go to school.”，陶先生认为所有的孩子都应该上学，此处应是教育面向所有人，不只是富人。选项D“Schools were not just for rich ones.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据上文“He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.”及下文“Exactly. They worked on real projects.”，学生们在实践中学习，引出学生们不仅仅是读书，选项F“So students did more than just read books.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据下文“True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.”，此处是陶先生谈到了善良，选项G“Tao also thought being kind was important.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I’m glad his ideas are still around.”及下文“Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.”，此处是B也认可A的观点，选项A“Me too.”符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华。你校针对本校学生最钦佩的人开展了一项调查，调查结果见右图。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，简要说明图表内容，并谈论一下你的选择和理由。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词: survey (调查)、selfless (无私的) 内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.你的选择及理由。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you about the survey on “The most admirable people” in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your opinion? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you about the survey on “The most admirable people” in our school. According to the survey, 35% of the students admire scientists most. Athletes account for 25%. Medical workers and teachers each make up 15%, and the remaining 10% are “Others”. As for me, I admire scientists most too. I think it’s selfless of them to work so hard and make many discoveries. Their work is very inspiring for us students because it helps the whole world and encourages scientific exploration. It’s necessary for us to learn from their courage and wisdom. Their stories truly inspire me to study hard, especially in subjects like chemistry, and make my dreams come true one day. What about your opinion? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：一封调研结果分享类邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含调查结果描述，自己的选择及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（them/their） 注意事项：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出调查话题（开头已给出） 第二段：描述调查结果数据 第三段：说明自己的选择及理由 第四段：询问对方看法（结尾已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果描述 数据一：According to the survey, 35% of the students admire scientists most./The survey shows that 35% of the students think scientists are the most admirable./About one third of the students choose scientists as their most admirable people.等 数据二：Athletes account for 25%./A quarter of the students admire athletes most./25% of the students choose athletes as their most admirable people.等 数据三：Medical workers and teachers each make up 15%/Medical workers and teachers each take up 15%./15% of the students admire medical workers, and another 15% admire teachers.等 数据四：the remaining 10% are “Others”/The rest 10% choose “Others”./The last 10% of the students admire other people.等 要点二：个人选择及理由 选择：As for me, I admire scientists most too./I also choose scientists as my most admirable people./Personally, I think scientists are the most admirable.等 理由一：I think it’s selfless of them to work so hard and make many discoveries./They spend lots of time doing research to help people./They work day and night to solve big problems.等 理由二：Their work is very inspiring for us students/It helps the whole world./It encourages scientific exploration./They discover new things and change our lives.等 理由三：It’s necessary for us to learn from their courage and wisdom./We should learn their spirit of never giving up./We can learn to be patient and careful from them.等 理由四：Their stories truly inspire me to study hard, especially in subjects like chemistry./They make me want to learn more about science./Their stories encourage me to work hard and achieve my goals.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $