湖南常德市鼎城区第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语答案 每小题1.5分，满分30分 1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CBAAB 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 ACACB 每小题2.5分，满分50分 21--23 CDA 24--27 CBDB 28--31 BBAC 32--35 DBAC 36--40 BGFDA 每小题1分，满分30分 41--45 BCBAD 46--50 DABCA 51--55 DCBAD 56. its 57. rooted 58. carefully 59. devoting 60. which 61. have been exhibited 62. a 63. that 64. techniques 65. between 66. through the twists and turns 67. torn apart 68. as if whispering to the audience 69. No matter how bad 70. to lift my spirits 小作文：满分15分 School Hosts DIY Chinese Food Festival Last week, our school held a lively DIY Chinese Food Festival. Students from different grades prepared a variety of traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fried rice, and tanghulu. Wearing aprons, they showed cooking skills at booths while teachers and classmates tasted the food, cheering and sharing recipes. Not only did the festival let us experience making delicious food, but it also helped us understand Chinese food culture better. The festival was a meaningful event that brought us together through the joy of food. 读后续写：满分25分 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. Hearing my footsteps, he turned around with an embarrassed look. Holding out the seedlings and new gloves, I apologized sincerely for my laziness and irresponsibility. To my relief, Tom also admitted that he shouldn’t have shouted at me angrily. We made peace right away. From then on, we cooperated perfectly every day. I arranged the seedlings neatly according to the garden layout while Tom watered and weeded patiently. Joint efforts made the vegetables grow fast and healthily. Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. The backyard garden was breathtaking, covered with ripe red tomatoes and plump potatoes. We picked fresh vegetables and made tasty pasta sauce together. Watching the special gift, Mom was so moved that tears welled up in her eyes. She hugged us tightly and praised our teamwork. Standing in the warm garden, both of us realized that quarrels never solve problems. Only mutual understanding, tolerance and teamwork can help us get along well and make miracles together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $鼎城一中2026年下期高二年级考试英语试卷 总分：150分时量：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the restroom.B.To the grocery store. C.To the coffee shop. 2.What does the woman decide to do? A.Cook her own lunch.B.Order takeout. C.Eat out. 3.How does the boy feel about the math test? A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident. 4.Who is the man? A.A tailor.B.A fitness coach.C.A salesperson. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A basketball team.B.Their final exams.C.The man's performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 逍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do this afternoon? A.Call Mr.Harris.B.Have a meeting.C.Visit a factory. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Business partners 听第7段材料，回容第8至10题。 8.When will the speakers have the family dinner? A.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday. 9.Why will the speakers have the family dinner? A.To celebrate a festival. B.To have a housewarming. C.To welcome Tina's parents. 10.Who might be absent from the family dinner? A.Chandra. B.Drew C.Krista. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman ask Eric to do? A.Water the plants.B.Collect a package. C.Visit his aunt. 12.Which model hasn't Eric made yet? A.The one of Mars.B.The one of Venus.C.The one of the Earth 13.What will the woman buy for Eric? A.Some brushes and paints B.A ruler and some brushes. C.A ruler and a tube of glue. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the main theme of Mr.Maude's new film? A.Forgiveness.B.Survival. C.Bravery 15.What challenge did Mr.Maude face during the making of his new film? A.Dealing with the storyline. B.Picking the right actors and actresses. C.Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16.Which film does Mr.Maude like best among his works? A.Voices of the Past.B.Fractured Minds. C.The Silent Shadows. 17.What advice does Mr.Maude give to young filmmakers? A.Working with experienced actors. B.Choosing Art as a university major. C.Learning to accept others'opinions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker mention the phrase"getting out of your comfort zone"? A.To introduce the topic of fear. B.To discuss the meaning of the comfort zone. C.To explain why people should challenge themselves 19.How many countries had the speaker visited by the time she was 18? A.Around 6. B.Around 27. C.Around 70. 20.What did the speaker realize after people started asking her the question? A.She wanted to stop travelling and focus on her studies. B.She had the opportunity to break a record for travelling C.She should start a travel agency like her mother did 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 2 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four books that will inspire you to travel the world There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures.To get you in the adventuring mood,we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place.Below,see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world. ITALY:Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen.As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles,you will find yourself longing to go as well.Buy it on Amazon.Price:$28.90 SEATTLE:Where'd You Go,Bernadette by Maria Semple Maria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle,but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book.What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs.Buy it on Amazon.Price:$26.60 ENGLAND:Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel You can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine,but reading Mantel's prize-winning novel is the next best thing.It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside,most of which are still there.Buy it on Amazon.Price:$25.10 NANTUCKET:Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket.Her latest book is Here's to Us,which,perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book.Buy it on Amazon.Price:$30.80 21.Which book has been produced into a film according to the text? A.Here's to Us. B.Wolf Hall C.Beautiful Ruins. D.Where'd You Go,Bernadette 22.What is the feature of the Where'd You Go,Beradette? A.Its low price B.Its characters C.Its content about love. D.Its storytelling and laughs. 23.Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach? A.Because it's about the author's hometown island. B.Because it needs a time machine. C.Because it's about ancient buildings. D.Because it exposes yourself to other cultures. B It was a cold Wednesday morning when Pete Stamatis,an industrial engineer at General Motors(GM),was driving to work at the Parma Metal Center in Ohio.His routine commute changed instantly when he saw a vehicle lose control and crash into a tree. Stamatis quickly pulled over to help.He moved the driver,passenger,and their dog into his car-then learned a second dog was still inside.After safely rescuing the animal,Stamatis called 911.Moments later,a tractor trailer slammed into the disabled car,crushing it.His fast response prevented a tragedy. This instinct to act wasn't accidental.By day,Stamatis manages plant quality,but by night he throws himself into his work as a volunteer firefighter in Amherst,Ohio. His journey into firefighting began in 2020 while finishing his industrial engineering degree at Ohio State.Inspired by meeting a volunteer firefighter during an internship-and raised with a strong sense of service-he decided to join a department himself."It was a way I could make a difference for the people who need it most,"he says.After graduating in 2020,Stamatis joined GM's TRACK rotation program and simultaneously entered the Northeast Oakland Fire Academy in Michigan.He volunteered with the Troy Fire Department before relocating to Ohio in 2023.Now,as an industrial engineer at Parma,he continues to serve as a firefighter in Amherst. "One of the best aspects of fire service is being able to help people on their worst days,"Stamatis says."Of course,I never want there to be a car accident or fire,but when there is,I want to be there to do my part." His dedication hasn't gone unnoticed."Pete is a kind guy with a big heart who had the guts to make a huge impact on a terrifying situation,"says Amherst Fire Chief Brandon Dimacchia."We're lucky to have him on our team." 24.What mainly made Stamatis respond quickly to the car crash? A.A911 operator's guidance. B.His industrial engineer training. C.His volunteer firefighter experience. D.Past experience in handling his own car accident. 25.Which is TRUE about Stamatis's start in firefighting? A He trained in Ohio right after moving there. B.He began considering it while finishing college C.Only a volunteer firefighter inspired him to join. D.He joined the Troy Fire Department before a fire academy. 26.What is the meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph? A.A person willing to take risks in daily work B.A person having the chance to solve a difficult problem C.A person having the ability to predict dangerous accidents D.A person brave enough to make a difference in a scary event. 27.Which of the following is TRUE about Stamatis's job as a firefighter? A.His firefighting sparked his interest in GM. B.His strong sense of service made him engage in firefighting. C.His firefighting made the same difference to people in need as GM work. D.The engineering skills he gained at GM have benefited his firefighting work. C The idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality.There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily. Sundrop Farms,based in South Australia,uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes,peppers and cucumbers.The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously,is the lack of available water.The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten around this problem by using the sun to desalinate (sea water.It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses. Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice.This can increase the world's food supplies. Another benefit of this kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere,thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations.Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides(杀虫剂). Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project,which began in Qatar in December 2012.Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater.Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (grow in the desert environment.As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming,this project could solve the problem. The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one.This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale.It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field. 28.What does "this problem"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Sea water is bard to purify B.The desert is short of water. C.The temperature is high in the desert D.Desert farms aren't fit to plant vegetables. 29.What is one of the characters of desert farming? A.It needs more pesticides B.It saves delivery costs C.It has a location limit. D.It solves food waste problems 30.What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project? A.It lives up to expectations B.It can help produce more food C.It is started to prevent global warming D.It uses technology to produce saltwater 31.What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph? A.It still has problems to solve B.It represents the future of farming. C.Its early success has aroused interest in it. D.Its aim is to create more job opportunities D Birds that are active during the day sing later into the night in areas with heavy light pollution,according to research by Brent Pease of Southern Hlinois University Carbondale,and Neil Gilbert of Oklahoma State University.Analyzing more than 180 million bird vocalizations (worldwide alongside satellite imagery,they found that under the brightest skies,birds extended daily activity by nearly an hour.Their paper,“Light pollution prolongs avian(鸟类的)activity'',was published in Science on Aug.21. The project came about in Pease's effort to excite undergraduates about birds Two years ago,he installed a microphone to broadcast local birdsong on campus. Later,he adopted BirdWeather devices,which use Wi-Fi,GPS,sensors and AI connected to the BirdNET database,enabling real-time detection of bird species.This opened new opportunities to study not only where birds are found but also how they behave continuously.Just as trail cameras revolutionized mammal studies decades ago,BirdWeather and BirdNET now allow large-scale behavioral studies of birds. Using machine learning,BirdNET transforms recordings into spectrograms that identify avian species against a database of over 6,000.This allows analysis of continuous audio data that would otherwise take lifetimes to process.Pease and Gilbert were the first to apply and analyze the BirdWeather data in this way.They have many research options,but first they focused on responses to light pollution. Pease noted,on average birds stayed active an hour longer.Actual limes varied by species. The researchers then asked why.A key factor turned out to be photoreceptor sensitivity(光感受器敏感度).Species with proportionally larger cyes responded more strongly to artificial light than those with smaller eyes.Whether this shift benefits or harms birds remains uncertain.Extended activity may increase opportunities for feeding and mating,but reduced sleep could hurt long-term hcalth. Since 2021,BirdWeather has collected over 1.4 billion vocalizations from 11,000 locations worldwide.Pease called the project"citizen-science at its best",noting that a tool built for backyard birdwatchers has become a powerful engine for wildlife research.He and Gilbert plan to continue applying the technology to explore the impacts of human forces,particularly light pollution,on global bird populations. 32.Why did Pease set up a microphone on campus initially? A.To support a global study. B.To document local noise levels C.To measure effects of artificial light. D.To inspire students'curiosity about birds 33.What key advance did BirdWeather and BirdNET bring? A Identifying unknown species worldwide B.Processing continuous bird behavior at scale. C.Replacing fieldwork on birds with satellite tracking. D.Tracking the regular movement of birds from one place to another. 34.Which feature best explains birds'varied reactions to light? A.Relative eye size and sensitivity. B.Developmental background. C.Geographic range. D.Voice strength. 35.What's the best title of the passage? A.Citizen Science in Wildlife Research B.How Artificial Light Affects Birds'Eyes C.Light Pollution Keeps Birds Active Longer D.BirdWeather:A Revolutionary Tool for Bird Watching 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Five Ways io End Procrastination Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.Waiting until later is one of life's guilty secrets,but procrastination (is linked to poorer health,work and relationship outcomes.Here are five ways to try to remedy()procrastination. 1.A five-minute start Five minutes is nothing-it's just three hundred seconds.It's the length of a song or a TV commercial.Pick up a project you've been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it.36 After a while,the momentum of beginning the task will push you forward. 2.Set goals and rewards During the day,set goals and rewards.Each time you achieve a goal,you earn the reward:a short break,a funny YouTube video or something else.37Make sure you select a time to review your progress and adjust your targets accordingly 3.Be good to yourself-me today versus me tomorrow Sometimes,when you find yourself buried in work,you are upset with yourself for not having started earlier.Imagine a conversation,between-you today and一you tomorrow._38 4.I was there一witnessing accountability(责任制) 39Consider going on a diet:Is there more pressure if you don't tell a soul or if you announce it to all your friends,with strict rules to follow if you are invited to dinner?It seems an obvious way of making you feel guilty,but it can also be highly effective. 5.Set creative punishmeuts-negative consequences Make the consequences of inaction so unbearable that you have no choice but to get busy now.You could write a note to someone that you don't like.Give the note to a friend with strict instructions to mail the note if you do not achieve your goal.The more you dislike the other party,the stronger the motivation to get the task done. Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams.40 By understanding and fixing your procrastination,you'll discover you jump-start many areas of your life A.Everyone suffers from it. B.Once the five minutes is up,stop and reassess. C.Everyone likes to have a dream of procrastination. D.Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability E.What is the future of my life with the intention of putting off my tasks? F.If-you tomorrow could chat with-you today,what would he say? G.It's important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion( 例)： 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko,a teenager with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)，felt lonely as he grew.His mother,Deanne Frere,watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world 41 That's when Deanne and her son_42 an idea一a stall(摊位)called"Wild Wild Wyatt"and Wyatt became"the boss"of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing.Soon this pop-up stall became his unique 43."There,he learned to look customers in the eye,shake hands,and explain the story behind each 44 shirt and pair of boots."recalled Deanne. People didn't just buy;they 45.They stopped for a while,chatting with Wyatt,knowing their 46 was for a larger cause.Wyatt's stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a(n)47 community.After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive 5,000 for charity.Upon his graduation,he 48 the business proudly to Samantha Webber,a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. 49,Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business,which she renamed "Stampede Samantha's Country Sparkle".Like Wyatt,she organized new 50 and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer,Wyatt 51.For him,the greatest 52 wasn't the money raised,but the confidence gained and the 53 that his idea would develop in Samantha's hands. From Wyatt's first brave"54"to Samantha's successful takeover,what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a 55of kindness. 41.A.surfaced B.faded C.multiplied D.changed 42.A.ruled out B.struggled with C.hit upon D.made up 43.A.laboratory B.classroom C.dorm D.o伍ce 44.A.well-worn B.hard-won C.home-made D.custom-fit 45.A.bargained B.compromised C.celebrated D.connected 46.A.approval B.curiosity C.sacrifice D.purchase 47.A.supportive B.energetic C.wealthy D.competitive 0 48.A.narrowed down B.handed over C.showed off D.brought back 49.A.Nervous B.Relieved C.Thrilled D.Hesitant 50.A.sales B.talks C.games D.shows 51.A.shouted B.bowed C.sighed D.smiled 52.A.challenge B.secret C.reward D.idea 53.A.proposal B.knowledge C.assumption D.lesson 54.A.hello B.thanks C.no D.goodbye 55.A.source B.word C.history D.chain 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an iconic traditional musical instrument,the pipa is renowned for 56 (it) charming melodies.However,a new form of pipa without strings has been gaining popularity in recent years.This kind of pipa,which abandons the traditional playing method,has become a new focus of cultural inheritance. Stringless pipa have fronts wrapped in tubu(a traditional hand-woven fabric), which is 57(root)deeply in Shanghai.Each piece,with checkered patterns and elegant tones,is a striking work of art combining cultural heritage and 58 (careful)polished details.Liu Hui,a professor who has long been engaged in the research of traditional crafts,leads her team to collect more than 2,000 sets of field data,59(devote)themselves to identifying representative motifs. Tubu,60 is spun from cotton and dyed with Chinese medicinal herbs,is natural and skin-friendly.The team's designs 61 (exhibit)in over 10 countries so far,attracting global attention.Liu believes that design is 62 way of cultural translation,helping the world understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.It is the handmade texture and warm atmosphere of tubu,which machines cannot completely replace,63 make it precious. Last year,the team was invited to the UK for a cross-cultural dialogue,focusing on the 64 (technique)of traditional fabric craftsmen.Design,as Liu says, acts as a bridge 65 traditional craftsmanship and modern life. 第三节课文内容填空（共5小题，每题1分) The music took me 66. of a classic story about a young couple 67. by their families.这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一 对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 The music is light and pleasant,68. .(似乎在对观众耳语) 69. my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough 70. (无论我的心情有多槽糕，这美妙的搭配总能让我振作起来。) 10 第四部分书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校刚刚举办了“中华美食节”。活动中，学生们自制了各种美食，供全校师 生品鉴。请你据此撰写一份80字左右的新闻报道向市英语报刊社投稿。内容包 括：活动情况；你的感想。 School Hosts DIY Chinese Food Festival 第二节：（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和给定段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Garden Project That Bonded Us When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden,I rolled my eyes while Tom,my 12-year-old little brother,cheered. "It's a waste of time,"I complained,scrolling through my phone."We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket."Tom,however,had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes-especially since Mom's birthday was only three months away, and he'd been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce Dad smiled,handing us a list."Lily,you'll handle planning the layout and buying seedlings ()Tom,you're in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work!"He paused,glancing at the calendar on the wall where Mom's birthday was circled in red."Three months is quite enough for those potato seedlings to bear fruit-perfect timing if we get started now." The first weekend,conflict erupted.I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings,comforting myself"too busy with homework."Tom was pulling weeds for hours sweating profusely(大量出汗).Several days later,,he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings,only to be met with empty yard,and then exploded with anger,shouting"You didn't even do your basic job!I'm doing all the hard work while you're sitting on the couch!Look!My gloves are worn out!"I fired back,"Digging is easy!My part requires intelligence,not just force!"We refused to speak to each other,leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos.Dad didn't intcrvene()immediately,instead,he left a note on the kitchen table,"Labor teaches us responsibility,and teamwork means supporting each other,not blaming." That night,I couldn't sleep,remembering how Tom had helped me fix my bike last year even though he'd had a fever.Meanwhile,Tom lay in his room staring at the 11 layout paper I threw to him earlier that week,recalling the way I'd worked on the layout drawings many timcs,saying,"Mom will dcfinitcly lovc it." The next moming,I woke up at dawn,grabbed my wallet,and raced to the store. I came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. Paragraph 2:Finally,the big day came-Mom's birthday. 12