重庆市巴蜀中学校2026-2027高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What fare will the man have to pay? A.£45. B.£15. C.£30. 2. Why did Sophie give up the dress? A. It was the wrong size. B. It did not suit her. C. It was beyond her budget. 3. What does Peter offer to do? A. Paint Lydia's room. B. Buy some paint. C. Find a painter. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and client. C. Classmates. 5. What is the man asked to check? A. The schedule. B. The site. C. The time. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第 6 段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are Paul and Beth talking about? A. A new restaurant. B. A birthday gift. C. An online review. 7. What does Paul recommend? A. Reading more reviews. B. Having a party at home. C. Trying an Italian restaurant. 听第 7 段录音,回答第 8、9、10题。 8. What do the speakers first mention? A. Old vases. B. The building. C. City factories. 9. Where have the speakers been? A. A museum. B. A library. C. A factory. 10. What will the man do later? A. Buy a vase. B. See another display. C. Collect more information. 听第 8 段录音,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the man like? A. Careless. B. Adventurous. C. Energetic. 12. What disturbed the man on his first night? A. A late flight. B. Noisy neighbors. C. His missing passport. 13. Where did the man go on the second day? A. The mountains. B. The beach. C. A seafood restaurant. 听第 9 段录音,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why is the group behind schedule? A. They discuss too often. B. Their goals are unrealistic. C. They lack cooperation. 15. What should the group have done earlier? A. Spent more time on the task. B. Made duties clear. C. Changed the targets. 16. What does the woman suggest? A. Turning to the resource center. B. Discussing history. C. Talking to the teacher. 听第 10 段录音,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What made Bronkar Lee's video popular? A. A TV show. B. A Super Bowl commercial. C. A performance with his son. 18. What is Bronkar Lee’ s present role? A. TV host. B. Association president. C. Instrument maker. 19. How is Bronkar Lee’ s method described? A. Simple. B. Entertaining. C. Unusual. 20. Where does Bronkar Lee live now? A. Atlanta. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hiking Boots vs. Trail Runners: The Great Debate Both hiking boots and trail runners will get you out on the trail, but where, when and how you hike may impact your choice. New to hiking? Keeping yourself steady on trails while wearing a pack takes a while to master. The wide, thick bottoms on hiking boots will provide a stable base for every footfall. What's the ground like on your trail? Rough trails require stronger boots for both stability and the ability to stand up to wear and tear. What's your body type? You likely already have a sense of whether your body requires more support from your footwear in general. If it does, and you plan to add a heavy pack to your overall weight, a solid, stable hiking boot may be your best choice. How fast will you be going? Lightweight trail runners make it easier to maintain a fast pace. Hiking Boots vs. Trail Runners Hiking Boots - Key Benefits Trail Runners-Key Benefits Foot and ankle protection Lightweight for a fast pace, long miles Protection against slipping Different choices for preventing slips Hiking Boots - Key Downsides Trail Runners - Key Downsides Heavier and bulkier Less supportive Require break-in period Will need replacing more often Maybe It's Not an Either/ Or Question If you want a light, breathable option that offers excellent stability and ankle protection, you can get some lightweight day-hiking boots with breathable cloth uppers. Or you could choose high-top, off-trail-style trail runners. Then, because the right choice also involves getting the right fit, your next stop should be an outdoor specialty store like REI. 21. Why are hiking boots recommended for beginners? A. They keep feet cooler. B. They support a fast pace. C. They offer a stable base. D. They require no adjustment. 22. Which hiker would be a good candidate for trail runners? A. One planning to hike fast. B. One carrying a heavy pack. C. One needing extra leg support. D. One walking on a rough trail. 23. What does the author suggest doing to get footwear that fits? A. Trying high-top trail runners. B. Visiting an outdoor specialty store. C. Buying lightweight hiking boots. D. Choosing the lightest pair available. B We all know what a literary critic is: a trained reader who examines and analyzes the texts of all kinds of writers. But what is a science critic? Wouldn't that be a trained expert who investigates and sometimes assesses the assumptions and accomplishments of scientists? Of course, there are countless science writers, but I believe that Evelyn Fox Keller is one of our leading science critics: a brilliant professional who explores physics, molecular biology, and genetics from a deeply learned insider's point of view. Evelyn was guided in her youth by the famous nuclear physicist Leo Szilard and introduced to molecular biology by her older brother, Maury Fox. Along the way, she wrote, edited, or coedited more than 14 books and received honorary doctorates worldwide. And although her PhD is in theoretical physics, she has spent her career“border crossing,” as she puts it, moving with ease between disciplines, from physics to biology, from feminist theory to the history of science, all while raising a son and a daughter as a single mother. In 1983, Evelyn published A Feeling for the Organism, a biography of the NobelPrize-winning geneticist Barbara McClintock, in which she sought to differentiate McClintock's approach to her field from that of more “reductionist” biologists. But she is perhaps best known in the feminist community for Reflections on Gender and Science, published in 1985. Through essays on Plato, Aristotle and modern science,she studied how people described nature and scientists. Nature was often presented as passive and female, while scientists were presented as active and male.“The same cultural tradition,” she wrote else where,“that names rational and objective as male,and irrational and subjective as female, also, and simultaneously, names the scientific mind as male, and material nature as female.” It was this tradition that Evelyn has fought so hard to break down. 24. What does Evelyn's role as a“science critic” involve? A. Comparing the work of many leading scientists. B. Explaining complex science to ordinary readers. C. Examining scientific ideas with expert knowledge. D. Applying scientific findings to practical problems. 25. What is characteristic of Evelyn's academic work? A. It centers on theoretical physics. B. It connects science with social issues. C. It introduces the history of science. D. It draws on ideas from different fields. 26. What does the passage suggest about Evelyn? A. She prefers practical research. B. She values independent thinking. C. She follows established ideas. D. She seeks personal recognition. 27. Why does the author mention Evelyn's two books? A. To show her challenge to old ideas. B. To trace her changing interests. C. To highlight her work across fields. D. To show her fame among feminists. C In the winter, you' re likely to reach for a woolly jumper to keep you warm when you' re cold. But a new project in Switzerland is using wool for the opposite reason - to keep glaciers cool in the summer. According to Glacial Monitoring in Switzerland (Glamos), the country has lost a quarter of its ice mass in the last 10 years. Researchers are looking for ways to help slow this down and have been using plastic covers in some areas on the Alps for years. While the sheets are partly used to help protect small sections of glaciers, it's largely done for tourism. The plastic covers are currently used to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption, but they can shed man-made fibres and microplastics into the snow and ice. Researchers wanted to see if there was a natural option like wool that can break down naturally and work just as well as the current method, which helps to reduce glacier melt by 50% to 70%. Timothee Steiner from the Summit Foundation who led the project alongside the University of Lausanne said:“Wool’ s a local material that's undervalued. So our idea is to use this underutilized, wasted material to create a tool for protecting glaciers.We came all summer to measure the melting and the ice depth. We used two test versions, one thinner and one thicker—— and the thicker test version is even slightly more effective.” “In Switzerland, only 0.02% of glaciers are covered, which is practically nothing,” Timothee continued.“Therefore, thinking we can save glaciers by covering them with plastic covers is like putting a band-aid on a gaping wound that keeps getting bigger. The main focus should be on combating climate change to save our glaciers from the melting they are currently experiencing.” 28. What can be inferred about the use of plastic coverings? A. They increase the amount of snowfall. B. They are used mainly to protect wildlife. C. They prevent summer melting completely. D. Their benefits come with environmental costs. 29. What did the summer experiment show about the wool covers? A. Thinner covers absorbed more heat. B. Glacier protection promoted tourism. C. Plastic sheets replaced abandoned wool. D. Thicker local wool covers worked better. 30. What does the underlined word“underutilized” mean? A. Not fully used. B. Partly damaged. C. Greatly valued. D. Sourced from afar. 31. What would Timothee most likely support? A. Producing wool to cover every glacier. B. Addressing the causes of global warming. C. Funding more plastic covers through tourism. D. Relying on monitoring rather than emission cuts. D Procrastination(拖延症) is on the rise, posing a growing problem in modern life.“Procrastination isn't just a matter of motivation or bad time management,”Cambridge's Dr Itamar Shatz says. “These are unhelpful misconceptions. Procrastination is a tug-of-war between helpful elements of our drive to act and harmful elements of our drive to delay.” Procrastination is an ancient human problem, but the increasing flood of digital distractions in our lives may be making the problem worse. Modern work also encourages procrastination because many tasks offer little immediate meaning or feedback. Now, we regularly have to do things with unclear future consequences,like filing tax forms. For many people, procrastination bites at university. Leaving assignments and revision to the last minute leads to worse grades and sometimes outright failure.Procrastination has been found to cost employers an estimated $20,000 per employee per year in the US, from the roughly two hours per day that employees spend procrastinating on average. Procrastination can cause serious harm on our emotional well being and even physical health. This is partly because of the stress, shame, guilt and regret it generates, but also because it leads to unhealthy behaviors such as going to sleep too late, exercising too little, or postponing going to medical screenings. Why do we procrastinate? We are naturally wired to try to increase the pleasure that we experience and decrease our pain, a phenomenon called the hedonic principle. This leads us to pursue activities that we hope will make us feel good and avoid ones that we worry will make us feel bad. We naturally focus on what's immediately in front of us. When this immediacy principle combines with the hedonic principle, they push us to do whatever will make us feel better right now,instead of what will be better for us in the long term. 32. What does Shatz's explanation suggest? A. Action is better than careful planning. B. Time management prevents most delays. C. Motivation determines how well we work. D. Procrastination involves opposing desires. 33. What does the $20,000 figure highlight? A. Economic costs. B. Workplace pressure. C. Salary differences. D. Employee productivity. 34. What makes procrastination hard to resist? A. Heavy workloads. B. Unclear goals. C. Immediate rewards. D. Limited choices. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Procrastination in modern life. B. Modern work and its problems. C. Pleasure and long-term interests. D. Digital distractions and their risks. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you read about AI, you' ll often find a common belief: people who don't want to use Al are simply afraid or don't understand it. They may fear losing their jobs or changing the way they work. Or they may not understand the technology well enough to see its benefits. 36 But there are rational reasons why people may choose to do something themselves instead of using AI. Effort can have value of its own. Sometimes, putting in effort gives us something that greater efficiency cannot provide. We can see this in several areas of life. 37 If we want to fulfill our potential, we need to work hard to master things that matter to us. Making art, mastering an instrument, or becoming an expert can help us grow. Even if AI can create a picture quickly, someone who wants to become a painter still needs to develop their own skills. Effort can show how much we care. For example, caring for someone during a difficult time can communicate deep love. 38 Effort can also be connected with how we see good behavior. We are often taught that working hard is a good quality, while being lazy is not. 39 So,choosing to do something ourselves may sometimes reflect our moral values, rather than a fear of new technology. 40 When people choose not to use AI, they may not be expressing fear or ignorance. They may simply be protecting things they value, such as personal growth, care for others, and the satisfaction of working hard. A. Effort helps us develop ourselves. B. Efficiency is just one thing to value among many. C. These views make not using Al seem unreasonable. D. This is why people should do important things by themselves. E. The easier a task becomes, the more valuable its result will be. F. We may feel that avoiding work goes against what we believe is right. G. Using AI for a personal message may mean that some meaning is missing. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 41. If I more careful, I wouldn't have made such a mistake in the report. A. am B. were C. had been D. would be 42. It is unwise to evidence obtained from a single experiment before it has been carefully evaluated. A. ignore B. prevent C. avoid D. escape 43. The teacher explained the difficult grammar point in a clear and patient . A. method B. manner C. direction D. action 44. The new app is thought many students improve their study habits during the last school year. A. help B. to help C. to have helped D. to be helping 45. The scientist used a special tool to oil from the seeds. A. attract B. extract C. exchange D. examine 46. The new policy has helped, , to reduce the amount of food wasted in the school canteen. A. in return B. to some extent C. in case D. on a regular basis 47. Regular is necessary to keep the school's computer system working properly. A. movement B. postponement C. maintenance D. inference 48. You need to show your parking before leaving your car in this area. A. permission B. permit C. promise D. passport 49. The company admitted that it had a serious mistake in dealing with customers’ personal information. A.committed B.completed C. collected D. connected 50. Although the two words look similar, their meanings are quite . A. apparent B. distinct C. remarkable D. objective 51. After graduation, she decided to a position as a teacher in a small town in western China. A. take over B. take off C. take up D. take after 52. Last night, water into the streets because of heavy rain, making it hard for cars to pass. A. flew B. flowed C. had flown D. has flowed 53. The team’ s in the final was disappointing, but the players still received support from their fans. A. defeat B. victory C. responsibility D. damage 54. Never such a moving speech about the importance of protecting the environment. A. I have heard B. have I heard C. I heard D. did I heard 55. the research team completed the first round of tests it began to analyze the results. A. No sooner had; than B. Hardly had; than C. As soon as; when D. Not until; when 第二节(共15 题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) I grew up in a rural Michigan town where small dreams tend to come with unspoken limits. You learn early which colleges are“for people like us” and which ones belong to someone else. I had ambition, but I also carried a quiet belief that places like the Ivy League were out of 56 . Not because I lacked ability, but because I had never 57 anyone from my world end up in those places. When no one around you has walked a certain path,it's 58 to assume you' re not meant to walk it either. I grew up 59 if that was true. That mindset began to 60 the first time I traveled 578 miles to Washington, D. C. Sitting in my local congressman's office, I asked him how he worked with 61 who didn't understand rural life. His 62 was simple: You don't do it alone. Months later, I traveled to Atlanta as Michigan's representative to a Youth Leadership Council. I met rural students from across the country who dreamed 63 . They weren't 64 for their ambitions or waiting for permission to aim high. Through them, I 65 about college fly-in programs that bring students to top universities at no cost. Over the next year, I was invited to fly-ins at several universities, walking through them not as a visitor, but as someone they believed 66 there. And then the 67 came. I was admitted to multiple top universities. Since receiving my college decisions, I' ve begun cataloging scholarships,fly-ins, and leadership programs and 68 them with counselors and students across northern Michigan. I believe no rural student should 69 their dreams because they don't know what's possible. I'm asking a question I hope every rural student learns to ask: Why not 70 ? 56. A. sight B. reach C. control D. order 57. A. seen B. found C. made D. kept 58. A. strange B. easy C. crucial D. difficult 59. A. accepting B. expecting C. wondering D. remembering 60. A. form B. judge C. persist D. crack 61. A. neighbors B. leaders C. colleagues D. visitors 62. A. decision B. answer C. choice D. plan 63. A. carefully B. quietly C. boldly D. safely 64. A. arguing B. apologizing C. fighting D. heading 65. A. learned B. forgot C. worried D.complained 66. A. succeeded B. belonged C. remained D. returned 67. A. results R. reasons C. permit D. conclusion 68. A. finding B.comparing C. hiding D. sharing 69. A. change B. forget C. limit D. evaluate 70. A. you B. us C. them D. me 第三节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small museum in Kunming, capital of southwest China's Yunnan Province,Zhang Hang was shaping a piece of clay into the figure of a cat known as Wamao, or roof cat,a traditional clay decoration 71 (believe) to have once been placed on rooftops to guard homes. Zhang,32, is 72 inheritor of the Kunming Wamao making technique and the founder of the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Wamao, 73 (originate)in Yunnan, combines practical design with folk beliefs. 74 (traditional)mounted on roofs or above doors, it was believed to drive away evil spirits and bring peace to the household. In 2023, Wamao 75 (list) as one of Yunnan's provincial intangible cultural heritage items. It was while Zhang was studying folk art design at Yunnan Arts University76 he first encountered Wamao in 2012.“I wanted to integrate its free style into modern design.” Through more than a decade of efforts, Zhang's museum now77 (house) over 700 Wamaos.“Wamao is more than an ornament. It's a symbol of history, culture and people's hope 78 prosperity.” In 2019, Zhang founded the Wamao museum 79 (promote) the craft through exhibitions, hands-on classes, and tours. Skilled artisans can complete a Wamao in a week, but Zhang said the true challenge lies in combining tradition with innovation. 80 urbanization continues to reshape Kunming, many traditional houses are gradually disappearing. Zhang hopes his work will help preserve the memory of the Wamao and its cultural spirit. 第四节 写作(满分25分) 第一节完成句子(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 81.她转过身去，泪水在眼眶里闪烁，肩膀微微抽动，久久说不出话来。 She turned away, , shoulders shaking, unable to utter a word for a long time. 82.老人清了清嗓子，用沙哑却温和的声音宣布："孩子们，今年的冠军是——你们每一个人。 " The old man and declared in a rough but gentle voice" Kids,this year's champion is—— every single one of you." 83.当主持人念出她名字的那一刻，她的心怦怦直跳，手心冒汗，耳朵里嗡嗡作响，一个字也听不清。 The moment the host read out her name, her heart was thumping, her palms and her ears so loudly that she couldn't hear a single word. 84.站在舞台中央，面对台下数百名观众，我感觉我的脑子一片空白，双腿发软，手心冰凉。 Standing in the center of the stage and facing hundreds of people below, I felt , my legs weakened and my palms turned ice-cold. 85.意识到自己错怪了最好的朋友，他僵在原地，一股热流涌上脸颊，恨不得地上有条缝能钻进去。 Realizing he had wronged his best friend, he froze on the spot, ,wishing the earth would swallow him up. 第二节写作(满分15 分) 假定你是李华，上周三你们班举办了“经典人物面对面”(Meeting theCharacters in Classics)读书展演活动，活动以角色扮演和现场介绍的形式进行。你的英国朋友 Chris 对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动介绍(时间、形式、你扮演的角色)； 2.你的收获(对经典人物的理解和对你的启发)。 Dear Chris, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高2028届高二上月考 听力 1-5ACACB 6-10ACBAC 11-15ABACB 16-20ACBCA 阅读 21-25.CABCD 26-30.BADDA 31-35 BDACA 36-40.CAGFB 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 CABCB 46-50 BCBAB 51-55 CBABA 第二节 56-60 BABCD 61-65 CBCBA 66-70 BADCD 第三节 71.believed 72.an 73.originating/having originated 74.Traditionally 75.was listed 76.that 77.houses 78.fo 79.to promote 80.As/While 写作 第一节 81.her eyes glistening/sparkling/twinkling/shining with tears 82.cleared his throat 83.(were)sweating:(were)ringing 84.my mind went blank 85.heat flooding his cheeks with heat flooding his cheeks 第二节 Dear Chris, I'd like to share a special experience from last Wednesday.Our class held a reading performance called "Meeting the Characters in Classics",in which we dressed up as characters from the books and introduced their lives and achievements. I chose to play Tu Youyou,the Chinese scientist who helped discover artemisinin.I introduced her scientific journey and performed a short scene showing her persistence in the search for an effective treatment Taking on her role helped me understand her in a more personal way.Before the activity,I mainly saw her as a great scientist,but the performance made me realize that her achievement was built on patience,careful research and the courage to keep trying when things did not go as expected.Her story has inspired me to be patient with difficulties and serious about whatever I choose to do. The activity brought the characters in our books closer to us,and I'm sure it will stay in my memory for a long time. Best wishes, Li Hua