精品解析：宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测试卷九年级英语

吴忠市红寺堡区第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 月考检测试卷 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 得分：________ 第I卷 选择题（70分） 一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who are they talking about in the conversation? A. B. C. 2. What did Peter use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to learn about? A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 4.When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 5. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 7. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 9. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 10. How did Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 第三节：听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 13. B. At 14. C. At 21. 12. How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A. Down. B. Unworried. C. Confident. 13. Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. 14. How much did she weigh after two years’ hard work? A. About 44 kg. B. About 68 kg. C. About 90 kg. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To balance her diet. 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here ____1____ I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to ____2____ work in big cities. Great changes ____3____ since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads ____4____. New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have ____5____ a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so ____6____ is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great ____7____ in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is ____8____ clean again. However, the town still faces some ____9____. Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps ____10____ to solve these problems. 1. A. for B. since C. when D. before 2. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 3. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 4. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 5. A. changed B. fallen C. returned D. compared 6. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 8. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 9. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 10. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡小镇的变迁，讲述小镇过去贫穷落后的面貌，十年间发生的巨大变化，生活、交通、环境都得到改善，同时也提及目前仍存在的难题以及政府持续努力解决问题。 【1题详解】 句意：自从我出生，我就一直住在这里。 主句是现在完成时“我一直住在这里”，since后接一般过去时的时间点，表示“自从……”，符合现在完成时的时间标志；for后面接时间段，when“当……时候”，before“在……之前”均不符合时态用法。 【2题详解】 句意：人们生活艰难，很多年轻人外出到大城市寻找工作。 小镇过去很穷，很多年轻人去大城市“找工作”，look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：自从十年前，巨大的变化已经发生。 “since ten years ago”是现在完成时标志，要用have taken place；happen多指偶然发生，take place多指有计划地发生、产生变化，此处用have taken place合适。happened一般过去时，were happening过去进行时均不符合时态。 【4题详解】 句意：许多宽阔的道路已经出现。 结合上下文，是十年以来道路已经建成出现，用现在完成时have appeared；appear一般现在时，appeared一般过去时，are appearing现在进行时均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：人们的生活条件已经改变了很多。 前文讲家乡巨变，生活条件发生很大改变，changed符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：网络无处不在，所以交流方便得多。 后文提到网购、和远方家人视频通话，都是线上交流，communication符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在环境保护方面也取得巨大进步。 这里指在环保方面取得了很大进展，固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”。 【8题详解】 句意：那条被污染的小河正再次变得干净。 此处指河水正在变干净，becoming符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，这个小镇仍然面临一些问题。 后文列举老房子需要修缮、缺少岗位，都是面临的难题，problems符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的政府持续努力去解决这些问题。 这里指政府一直努力解决这些问题，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以用trying；try动词原形，to try不定式，tried过去式均不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分/1分，满分45分） 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A How to Learn English Well Many students think English is hard to learn. In fact, we have many useful ways. ✅ Read aloud every morning. It helps with your pronunciation. ✅ Take notes in class. Write down important grammar and new words. ✅ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help us find our weak points. ✅ Watch short English videos about Chinese stories, like our role models or village changes. ✅ Join an English group. You can practice speaking with your partners. Warning: ❌ Don’t try to remember too many words in one day. ❌ Don’t give up easily when you meet difficulties. 11. What can we do to improve pronunciation? A. Read aloud every morning. B. Watch Chinese films. C. Write English diaries every night. D. Listen to English news every evening 12. Why shouldn’t we be afraid of mistakes? A. Because mistakes are funny. B. Because mistakes help us find weak points. C. Because teachers won’t blame us. D. Because the mistakes are not important. 13. Which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read this text? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Study. D. Travel 14. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Listen to English songs. B. Take notes in class. C. Practice English in groups. D. Watch short English videos 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学好英语的几种实用方法，同时列出学习中的注意事项，帮助学生掌握英语学习策略。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“Read aloud every morning. It helps with your pronunciation.”，说明每天早上大声朗读可以改善发音。 【12题详解】 第一段指出：“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help us find our weak points.”，说明不用害怕犯错，因为错误能帮我们找到薄弱点。 【13题详解】 文章介绍英语学习方法，属于学习相关内容，对应杂志的Study (学习) 栏目。 【14题详解】 第一段提到了“Take notes in class”，“Practice English in groups”，“Watch short English videos”，没有提到Listen to English songs。 B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 15. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. D. They were popular with the old. 16. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a check. 17. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 D. 健康 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma's New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年迈的奶奶迁居城市后，慢慢学习使用智能手机，依靠数字软件方便日常购物、联络老友，收获自信，开启全新数字化晚年生活的故事。 【15题详解】 第一段指出原文细节：“Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash”，可知过去奶奶害怕智能手机，认为它操作起来十分困难。 【16题详解】 第二段给出相关语句：“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people”，可知奶奶现如今外出购物时，和年轻人一样通过扫描二维码完成支付。 【17题详解】 第四段结合上下文原文“Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online”，奶奶敢于主动教导别的老人使用手机，代表她内心拥有了底气，可知confidence的中文含义为信心。 【18题详解】 通读全文，文章从头到尾围绕奶奶学习智能手机各项功能、适应数字新生活这件事展开，因此最贴合文章主旨的标题为奶奶的新数字生活。 C Wang Yaping is one of the greatest Chinese astronauts. She is brave and full of wisdom. She sets a good example for all teenagers. As a young girl, Wang Yaping had a dream of travelling into space. She practiced hard for years to make her dream come true. In 2013, she took Shenzhou-10 to space and gave a wonderful space lesson to students on the earth. In 2021, she went to space again. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. From Wang Yaping, we learn that we should stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. 19. What can we know about Wang Yaping from Paragraph 2? A. Her family life. B. Her space experiences. C. Her daily hobbies. D. Her school life. 20. What does the underlined phrase “sets a good example” mean? A. 树立好榜样 B. 找到好办法 C. 许下美好愿望 D. 取得巨大进步 21. What’s the structure of the passage?(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3) A. ①/②③ B. ①②/③ C. ①/②/③ D. ①②③ 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Wang Yaping and her spirit. B. How to become an astronaut. C. Some facts about space travel. D. Wang Yaping’s space lessons. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍航天员王亚平的经历，赞扬她坚持梦想、永不放弃的精神。 【19题详解】 第二段讲述她2013年乘神舟十号进入太空并授课、2021年再次进入太空并成为中国首位出舱行走的女性，都是她的太空经历。 【20题详解】 此处前面提到“Wang Yaping is one of the greatest Chinese astronauts. She is brave and full of wisdom.”（王亚平是中国最伟大的宇航员之一。她很勇敢，充满智慧。），此处应是表达她为全体青少年树立了好榜样，“set a good example”是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，与选项A“树立好榜样”对应。 【21题详解】 第一段总体介绍王亚平；第二段具体讲述她的太空经历；第三段总结她带给我们的启示。三段各自独立，层层递进，故选①/②/③。 【22题详解】 全文既介绍了王亚平其人及其太空经历，又赞扬了她坚持梦想、永不放弃的精神，故选A“对王亚平及其精神的介绍”。 D Saihanba lies in northern China. Fifty years ago, it was a large sandy land. Strong winds carried sand everywhere in winter and spring. Hardly any plants could grow on the land. Local people lived a terrible life and wanted to leave. A group of young workers came to Saihanba. They faced freezing cold and strong sandstorms. They kept planting millions of trees year after year. They took good care of young trees and protected them from bad weather. Step by step, the land turned green. More rain fell and the air got much fresher. Now Saihanba has become a huge green forest. It helps improve the environment of nearby areas. The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our goals and keep working hard. 23. What was Saihanba like fifty years ago? A. It was a thick green forest with clean water. B. It was sandy and suffered from terrible sand winds. C. It had plenty of plants and wild animals. D. It was a popular place for visitors. 24. What did the young workers do in Saihanba? A. They built many houses for tourists. B. They grew fruit trees to make money. C. They planted trees and protected them against bad weather. D. They helped local people move to big cities. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sandstorms will disappear quickly after planting trees. B. We can create great changes through long-time hard work. C. Only young workers can change the sandy land. D. Sandy land can turn into forests in a short time. 26. Which is the right order of the events? ① The land turned green and the air became fresher. ② Young workers arrived in Saihanba to plant trees. ③ Saihanba was a large sandy land with terrible sandstorms. ④ Saihanba becomes a huge green forest. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了塞罕坝从50年前风沙肆虐的大片沙地，经过一批年轻工作者长年累月的植树改造，最终变成广袤绿洲的发展历程，传递了坚持目标、不懈奋斗就能创造奇迹的道理。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段“Fifty years ago, it was a large sandy land. Strong winds carried sand everywhere in winter and spring.”可知，五十年前的塞罕坝遍布沙地，还饱受狂风沙尘的侵扰。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“They kept planting millions of trees year after year. They took good care of young trees and protected them from bad weather.”可知，年轻工作者们在塞罕坝植树并保护树苗抵御恶劣天气。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our goals and keep working hard.”可知，通过长期的艰苦奋斗我们可以创造巨大的改变。 【26题详解】 梳理文章事件发展顺序：首先文章第一段“Fifty years ago, it was a large sandy land. Strong winds carried sand everywhere in winter and spring.”点明最初塞罕坝是一片饱受沙尘暴侵扰的广袤沙地（对应③）；接着第二段“A group of young workers came to Saihanba…They kept planting millions of trees year after year.”讲述年轻工作者抵达塞罕坝开始植树（对应②）；之后第二段“Step by step, the land turned green. More rain fell and the air got much fresher.”讲述逐步改造后土地变绿、空气变得更清新（对应①）；最后第三段“Now Saihanba has become a huge green forest.”说明如今塞罕坝成为了一片广袤的绿色森林（对应④），正确顺序为③②①④。 第二节 补全短文 A. （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出四个还原到文中，使短文通顺完整。有一项多余。 Tu Youyou is one of the greatest Chinese scientists. She won the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). ____27____ Many years ago, lots of people got sick from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou decided to find a new medicine to save them. ____28____ She read lots of old medical books and did many experiments. At last, she found artemisinin. It has saved millions of people around the world. Tu Youyou never stops her research. ____29____ She hopes her work can help more people. She is our role model. ____30____ A. She worked hard day and night for the research. B. She sets a good example for young students. C. She likes travelling to different countries in her free time. D. She keeps studying to find more useful medicine. E. She is brave and hard-working. 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素、坚持科研、造福世人的事迹，并赞扬她是值得学习的榜样。 【27题详解】 前文介绍屠呦呦是中国最伟大的科学家之一，因发现青蒿素获得诺贝尔奖，E选项“She is brave and hard-working.”介绍她勇敢、勤奋的优秀品质，承接上文，对人物进行总体评价。 【28题详解】 前文提到屠呦呦决心研发新药救治疟疾患者，A选项“She worked hard day and night for the research.”讲述她为研究日夜努力，承接上文，具体介绍她为研发药物付出的努力。 【29题详解】 前文说明屠呦呦从未停止研究，D选项“She keeps studying to find more useful medicine.”表示她坚持研究、探寻更多有用的药物，承接上文，进一步说明她从未停止科研的具体表现。 【30题详解】 前文指出屠呦呦是我们的榜样，B选项“She sets a good example for young students.”说明她为青年学生树立了良好榜样，承接上文，呼应前文的榜样主题。 B.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面5个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Lily. What book are you reading? B: I’m reading a book about Marie Curie. ____31____ A: I’ve heard of her. She is a world-famous scientist. B: Exactly. ____32____ She spent many years doing difficult experiments. A: She is really our role model. We should learn from her. B: I agree. ____33____ A: Sure. I visited my hometown village last month. It has changed a lot. B: Sounds great! ____34____ A: New roads were built and more visitors come to the village. B: Wonderful! ____35____ A: Yes. Nothing is impossible if we keep working hard. A. It tells her story of never giving up in research. B. What changes have taken place in the village? C. Do you know any stories about great changes around us? D. She discovered two new kinds of elements after hard work. E. So hard work can help us make great things happen, right? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于居里夫人事迹及身边变化感悟的对话。 【31题详解】 B正在阅读一本关于居里夫人的书，需要补充介绍这本书的相关内容，A项“It tells her story of never giving up in research.”介绍了书籍的内容，贴合语境，承接上文读书的话题。 【32题详解】 前文肯定居里夫人是世界著名科学家，后文讲述她多年坚持做艰难的实验，D项“She discovered two new kinds of elements after hard work.”具体介绍居里夫人的科研成就，衔接前后文，丰富人物事迹。 【33题详解】 后文A回应自己上个月参观家乡乡村，发现乡村变化很大，可知此处是提出相关问题，C项“Do you know any stories about great changes around us?”引出身边变化的话题，自然衔接下文回答。 【34题详解】 后文A具体讲述乡村发生的道路建设、游客增多等变化，可知此处是询问乡村的具体变化，B项“What changes have taken place in the village?”针对乡村变化提问，呼应下文的具体回答。 【35题详解】 后文A认同坚持努力一切皆有可能的观点，E项“So hard work can help us make great things happen, right?”总结努力的意义，以反问句式引出下文的赞同回应。 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 四、（本 题 共 5小题，每小1分，共5分） 听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 When Mozart was born On 27th ________, 1756. What happened when he was young · His father took him around many different ________ to play music for people. · Some people couldn’t believe that he could ________ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a ________. He finished a new piece of music. Influence（影响） on people People have also loved his music for more than ________ years. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Ningxia Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my ____36____ (good) to do what I could to make my life good. It is said that great changes ____37____ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the ____38____ (one) time I have come back home. ____39____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting ____40____ (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. ____41____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build ____42____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting ____43____ (happy) for us. We enjoyed ____44____ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____45____ (year) time. 【答案】36. best 37. have taken 38. first 39. To 40. more beautiful 41. But 42. an 43. happily 44. ourselves 45. years’ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者离开家乡十年后重返宁夏小镇，亲眼见证家乡巨大变化的经历，抒发对家乡发展的感慨。 【36题详解】 句意：我尽我所能努力把生活过好。固定搭配try one’s best，表示“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：据说在过去十年间发生了巨大的变化。时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时标志，take place无被动语态，主语changes为复数，故填have taken。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我第一次回家。固定句型It is the first time (that)…，表示“这是第一次……”，要用序数词，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。固定短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 【40题详解】 句意：环境比十年前变得更漂亮了。句中有than，表示比较，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful。 【41题详解】 句意：过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘公交或开车上班。前后句是过去和现在的对比，表转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，明年他们将会修建一条地铁线路。underground以元音音素开头，表示“一条”要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母和其他朋友正开心地等着我们。修饰动词waiting需要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【44题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得愉快”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。ten后接名词复数years，此处修饰名词time，要用名词所有格years’，ten years’ time表示“十年的时间”，故填years’。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 see, luck, high, until, sudden, worry, ever, an, for, life Last Sunday, I planned to climb the ____46____ mountain near our town with my best friend. We took ____47____ early bus at 7:00. Before we set off, I found I left my water bottle at home, so I nearly missed the bus. How ____48____ I was! The mountain was steep (陡峭的), and we climbed for two hours. We saw many beautiful flowers along the way and we were really happy. ____49____ we saw a young boy. He fell down and got a bad injury. His mother was very ____50____. We helped her to call the hospital. We didn’t leave ____51____ the doctors came. We were tired but felt fantastic. This is the best trip I have____52____ taken. I have never ____53____ such nice views and done such good things before. My brother didn’t come, because he must prepare ____54____ his exam. I learn that we should help people in need. Small help can change people’s ____55____. 【答案】46. highest 47. an 48. unlucky 49. Suddenly 50. worried 51. until 52. ever 53. seen 54. for 55. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和好友去爬最高的山，途中帮助一个受伤的小男孩直到医生赶到，虽然疲惫却觉得这是最棒的一次旅行，并感悟到应帮助有需要的人，小小的帮助也能改变人们的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：上周日，我打算和我最好的朋友去爬我们镇附近最高的山。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语修饰mountain，表示“最高的”。因为空前有定冠词the，且语境是“我们镇附近的山”，所以填high的最高级highest。 【47题详解】 句意：我们7点坐了一辆早班公交车。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中限定单数可数名词bus，表示“一班/一辆”。因为early以元音音素开头，所以填an。 【48题详解】 句意：我多么不幸啊！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与How构成感叹句，表示“不幸的”。因为前文“水壶落在家、差点错过公交”是不幸的语境，所以填luck的形容词形式unlucky。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，我们看到了一个小男孩。此处需要一个副词，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。因为后文“看到小男孩摔倒受伤”是突发情况，因此用sudden的副词形式suddenly，句首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【50题详解】 句意：他的妈妈非常担心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作was的表语，体现看到孩子严重受伤之后妈妈的状态。孩子摔倒受了重伤，对应的情绪应该是担忧焦虑，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”，符合场景逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：直到医生来了我们才离开。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。此处表达“我们一直等到医生来才离开”，固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”，完全契合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我曾经有过的最好的旅行。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰谓语动词taken，用于现在完成时的语境中加强语气。句子表达“这是我经历过的最棒的旅行”，现在完成时里ever表示“曾经”，符合语义搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过如此美丽的景色，也从未做过这样的好事。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和前面的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。后文搭配宾语such nice views，句子表达“从前从未见过这么美的景色”的语义，故填see的过去分词seen。 【54题详解】 句意：我哥哥没有来，因为他必须为考试做准备。此处需要一个介词，在句中和动词prepare构成固定搭配。固定短语prepare for表示“为……做准备”，此处表达弟弟要为考试做准备所以没来爬山，完全符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：小小的帮助可以改变人们的生活。此处需要一个名词，在句中作change的宾语。空前是 people’s，此处泛指许多人的生活。因此应填life的复数形式lives。 七、（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读写结合阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词 A young teacher named Liu Na works in a mountain village. She has worked here for 12 years. When she first came here, the school was old and there were few books. She tried her best to get new books for the kids. She also helps the villagers learn new ways to grow crops. She says, “I love the children and the village. I hope the children can get better education and build their hometown in the future.” Many people call her a role model. She tells young people: Wherever you work, you can make a difference. Item Information Name Liu Na Working place A mountain ____56____ school Working time For ____57____ years What she did ① Got new ____58____ for students ② Helped villagers learn new ways to ____59____ crops Her idea We can make a ____60____ wherever we work. 【答案】56. village 57. 12##twelve 58. books 59. grow 60. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乡村教师刘娜在山村工作12年，为学生和村民提供帮助，成为榜样的故事。 【56题详解】 根据短文第一句“A young teacher named Liu Na works in a mountain village.” 可知，刘娜在一所山村学校工作，village作定语修饰school，故填village。 【57题详解】 根据短文第一段“She has worked here for 12 years.” 可知，她在这里工作了12年，故填12/twelve。 【58题详解】 根据短文第一段“She tried her best to get new books for the kids.” 可知，她尽力为孩子们获取新书，故填books。 【59题详解】 根据短文第一段“She also helps the villagers learn new ways to grow crops.” 可知，她帮助村民学习种植庄稼的新方法，故填grow。 【60题详解】 根据短文最后一段“Wherever you work, you can make a difference.” 可知，无论在哪里工作，我们都能有所作为，make a difference是固定短语，故填difference。 八、书面表达（15分） 61. 题目：My Changing Hometown and My Role Model 要点包含： ①家乡过去的面貌；②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）；感受 ③榜样王亚平，介绍她的可贵品质；④你的决心与对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求： 1.词数110词左右；2.恰当使用现在完成时；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；3.不能出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：in the past 在过去；take place 发生；living conditions 生活条件；make progress 取得进步；look forward to 期待；role model 榜样；never give up 永不放弃；set a good example 树立榜样 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the past, my hometown had narrow roads and old small houses. Great changes have taken place here. Living conditions have improved greatly. Wide roads and tall buildings have appeared. Besides, we have built more parks, so the environment is much greener. I feel proud of my hometown. Wang Yaping is my role model. She never gives up when facing difficulties and sets a good example for us. Her spirit encourages me to make progress. I decide to study hard. I hope I can do something for my hometown in the future. I am looking forward to its brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，试题以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时相结合 明确要点：①家乡过去的面貌；②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）+感受；③榜样王亚平，介绍她的可贵品质；④你的决心与对家乡未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (My) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 第一段：描写家乡过去面貌，引出家乡发生巨变+个人感受 第二段：介绍榜样王亚平及其可贵品质+表达自我决心，升华主题，期待家乡未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去面貌 场景描述：narrow roads /old small houses/no trees/no modern facilities/used to walk or ride old bikes to go out 要点二：家乡现在变化+感受 变化维度（至少两方面）： 居住：tall buildings/living conditions have improved greatly/new flats have been built 环境：more parks/the environment is much greener/more trees and flowers have been planted/take buses or drive cars for travelling 感受：I feel proud of my hometown./I am surprised at the amazing changes of my hometown. 要点三：榜样王亚平 人物：Wang Yaping（role model） 品质：never give up when facing difficulties/set a good example/keep practising/push me to keep trying 要点四：决心与对家乡的期待 决心：study hard/do something for my hometown/keep learning useful skills/can serve my hometown later 期待：look forward to its brighter future /look forward to seeing a more beautiful and modern hometown 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市红寺堡区第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 月考检测试卷 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 得分：________ 第I卷 选择题（70分） 一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who are they talking about in the conversation? A. B. C. 2. What did Peter use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to learn about? A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 4.When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 5. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 7. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 9. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 10. How did Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 第三节：听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 13. B. At 14. C. At 21. 12. How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A. Down. B. Unworried. C. Confident. 13. Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. 14. How much did she weigh after two years’ hard work? A. About 44 kg. B. About 68 kg. C. About 90 kg. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To balance her diet. 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here ____1____ I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to ____2____ work in big cities. Great changes ____3____ since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads ____4____. New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have ____5____ a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so ____6____ is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great ____7____ in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is ____8____ clean again. However, the town still faces some ____9____. Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps ____10____ to solve these problems. 1. A. for B. since C. when D. before 2. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 3. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 4. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 5. A. changed B. fallen C. returned D. compared 6. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 8. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 9. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 10. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 三、阅读理解（每小题2分/1分，满分45分） 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A How to Learn English Well Many students think English is hard to learn. In fact, we have many useful ways. ✅ Read aloud every morning. It helps with your pronunciation. ✅ Take notes in class. Write down important grammar and new words. ✅ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help us find our weak points. ✅ Watch short English videos about Chinese stories, like our role models or village changes. ✅ Join an English group. You can practice speaking with your partners. Warning: ❌ Don’t try to remember too many words in one day. ❌ Don’t give up easily when you meet difficulties. 11. What can we do to improve pronunciation? A. Read aloud every morning. B. Watch Chinese films. C. Write English diaries every night. D. Listen to English news every evening 12. Why shouldn’t we be afraid of mistakes? A. Because mistakes are funny. B. Because mistakes help us find weak points. C. Because teachers won’t blame us. D. Because the mistakes are not important. 13. Which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read this text? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Study. D. Travel 14. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Listen to English songs. B. Take notes in class. C. Practice English in groups. D. Watch short English videos B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 15. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. D. They were popular with the old. 16. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a check. 17. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 D. 健康 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma's New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City C Wang Yaping is one of the greatest Chinese astronauts. She is brave and full of wisdom. She sets a good example for all teenagers. As a young girl, Wang Yaping had a dream of travelling into space. She practiced hard for years to make her dream come true. In 2013, she took Shenzhou-10 to space and gave a wonderful space lesson to students on the earth. In 2021, she went to space again. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. From Wang Yaping, we learn that we should stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. 19. What can we know about Wang Yaping from Paragraph 2? A. Her family life. B. Her space experiences. C. Her daily hobbies. D. Her school life. 20. What does the underlined phrase “sets a good example” mean? A. 树立好榜样 B. 找到好办法 C. 许下美好愿望 D. 取得巨大进步 21. What’s the structure of the passage?(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3) A. ①/②③ B. ①②/③ C. ①/②/③ D. ①②③ 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Wang Yaping and her spirit. B. How to become an astronaut. C. Some facts about space travel. D. Wang Yaping’s space lessons. D Saihanba lies in northern China. Fifty years ago, it was a large sandy land. Strong winds carried sand everywhere in winter and spring. Hardly any plants could grow on the land. Local people lived a terrible life and wanted to leave. A group of young workers came to Saihanba. They faced freezing cold and strong sandstorms. They kept planting millions of trees year after year. They took good care of young trees and protected them from bad weather. Step by step, the land turned green. More rain fell and the air got much fresher. Now Saihanba has become a huge green forest. It helps improve the environment of nearby areas. The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our goals and keep working hard. 23. What was Saihanba like fifty years ago? A. It was a thick green forest with clean water. B. It was sandy and suffered from terrible sand winds. C. It had plenty of plants and wild animals. D. It was a popular place for visitors. 24. What did the young workers do in Saihanba? A. They built many houses for tourists. B. They grew fruit trees to make money. C. They planted trees and protected them against bad weather. D. They helped local people move to big cities. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sandstorms will disappear quickly after planting trees. B. We can create great changes through long-time hard work. C. Only young workers can change the sandy land. D. Sandy land can turn into forests in a short time. 26. Which is the right order of the events? ① The land turned green and the air became fresher. ② Young workers arrived in Saihanba to plant trees. ③ Saihanba was a large sandy land with terrible sandstorms. ④ Saihanba becomes a huge green forest. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 第二节 补全短文 A. （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出四个还原到文中，使短文通顺完整。有一项多余。 Tu Youyou is one of the greatest Chinese scientists. She won the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). ____27____ Many years ago, lots of people got sick from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou decided to find a new medicine to save them. ____28____ She read lots of old medical books and did many experiments. At last, she found artemisinin. It has saved millions of people around the world. Tu Youyou never stops her research. ____29____ She hopes her work can help more people. She is our role model. ____30____ A. She worked hard day and night for the research. B. She sets a good example for young students. C. She likes travelling to different countries in her free time. D. She keeps studying to find more useful medicine. E. She is brave and hard-working. B.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面5个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Lily. What book are you reading? B: I’m reading a book about Marie Curie. ____31____ A: I’ve heard of her. She is a world-famous scientist. B: Exactly. ____32____ She spent many years doing difficult experiments. A: She is really our role model. We should learn from her. B: I agree. ____33____ A: Sure. I visited my hometown village last month. It has changed a lot. B: Sounds great! ____34____ A: New roads were built and more visitors come to the village. B: Wonderful! ____35____ A: Yes. Nothing is impossible if we keep working hard. A. It tells her story of never giving up in research. B. What changes have taken place in the village? C. Do you know any stories about great changes around us? D. She discovered two new kinds of elements after hard work. E. So hard work can help us make great things happen, right? 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 四、（本 题 共 5小题，每小1分，共5分） 听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 When Mozart was born On 27th ________, 1756. What happened when he was young · His father took him around many different ________ to play music for people. · Some people couldn’t believe that he could ________ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a ________. He finished a new piece of music. Influence（影响） on people People have also loved his music for more than ________ years. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Ningxia Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my ____36____ (good) to do what I could to make my life good. It is said that great changes ____37____ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the ____38____ (one) time I have come back home. ____39____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting ____40____ (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. ____41____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build ____42____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting ____43____ (happy) for us. We enjoyed ____44____ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____45____ (year) time. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 see, luck, high, until, sudden, worry, ever, an, for, life Last Sunday, I planned to climb the ____46____ mountain near our town with my best friend. We took ____47____ early bus at 7:00. Before we set off, I found I left my water bottle at home, so I nearly missed the bus. How ____48____ I was! The mountain was steep (陡峭的), and we climbed for two hours. We saw many beautiful flowers along the way and we were really happy. ____49____ we saw a young boy. He fell down and got a bad injury. His mother was very ____50____. We helped her to call the hospital. We didn’t leave ____51____ the doctors came. We were tired but felt fantastic. This is the best trip I have____52____ taken. I have never ____53____ such nice views and done such good things before. My brother didn’t come, because he must prepare ____54____ his exam. I learn that we should help people in need. Small help can change people’s ____55____. 七、（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读写结合阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词 A young teacher named Liu Na works in a mountain village. She has worked here for 12 years. When she first came here, the school was old and there were few books. She tried her best to get new books for the kids. She also helps the villagers learn new ways to grow crops. She says, “I love the children and the village. I hope the children can get better education and build their hometown in the future.” Many people call her a role model. She tells young people: Wherever you work, you can make a difference. Item Information Name Liu Na Working place A mountain ____56____ school Working time For ____57____ years What she did ① Got new ____58____ for students ② Helped villagers learn new ways to ____59____ crops Her idea We can make a ____60____ wherever we work. 八、书面表达（15分） 61. 题目：My Changing Hometown and My Role Model 要点包含： ①家乡过去的面貌；②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）；感受 ③榜样王亚平，介绍她的可贵品质；④你的决心与对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求： 1.词数110词左右；2.恰当使用现在完成时；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；3.不能出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：in the past 在过去；take place 发生；living conditions 生活条件；make progress 取得进步；look forward to 期待；role model 榜样；never give up 永不放弃；set a good example 树立榜样 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $