Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home Developing the topic 知识点讲解2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home Developing the topic 课时6&7 第六课时 Oral Communication 1. a member of ……的一员 【教材原句】She is a member of the school environmental club. 【讲解】 a member of 意为“……的一员；……的成员”，后接组织、团体、家族等。 member 是可数名词，意为“成员；会员”，复数形式为 members。 常见搭配：a member of the family（家庭成员）；a member of the club（俱乐部成员）；team member（队员）；family member（家庭成员）。 membership 是名词，意为“会员资格；成员身份”。 【例句】 • He is a member of the basketball team. 他是篮球队的一员。 • All members of the club must follow the rules. 俱乐部的所有成员都必须遵守规则。 • She is a member of the English club. 她是英语俱乐部的成员。 【练习题】 1. 选择：Tom is ______ the school football team. A. a member of B. member of C. a member D. the member 答案：A 2. 翻译：我是学校环保俱乐部的一员。 答案：I am a member of the school environmental club. 2. do one's part 尽某人的一份力量；go green 践行环保 【教材原句】Everyone should do their part to go green. 【讲解】 do one's part 意为“尽自己的职责；尽一份力量”，相当于 do one's share / do one's bit。 go green 意为“践行环保；过绿色生活”，指采取环保的生活方式。 拓展短语：take part in（参加）；play a part in（在……中起作用）；for one's part（就某人而言）。 常见环保表达：protect the environment（保护环境）；save energy（节约能源）；reduce waste（减少浪费）。 【例句】 • We all need to do our part to protect the earth. 我们都需要尽自己的一份力量保护地球。 • More and more people are choosing to go green. 越来越多的人选择过绿色生活。 • Every student should do their part to keep the classroom clean. 每个学生都应该尽自己的一份力量保持教室清洁。 【练习题】 1. 选择：We should ______ to save water. A. do our part B. do part C. make our part D. take our part 答案：A 2. 翻译：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量践行环保。 答案：Everyone should do their part to go green. 第七课时 Reading for Writing 1. as a result 因此；结果 【教材原句】He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam. 【讲解】 as a result 意为“因此；结果”，是副词短语，在句中作状语，前后常用逗号隔开，表示因果关系。 as a result of 意为“由于；作为……的结果”，是介词短语，后接名词或动名词，相当于 because of。 辨析：as a result（因此，单独使用，后接结果）；as a result of（由于……，后接原因）。 result 作名词，意为“结果；后果”；作动词，意为“导致；产生”，常见搭配：result in（导致）；result from（由……引起）。 【例句】 • It rained heavily. As a result, the sports meeting was put off. 雨下得很大，因此运动会被推迟了。 • Many people lost their homes as a result of the flood. 由于洪水，许多人失去了家园。 • The accident resulted in three deaths. 这起事故导致三人死亡。 【练习题】 1. 选择：He was ill. ______, he didn't go to school. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Because D. Since 答案：A 2. 用as a result / as a result of填空：______ the heavy rain, we stayed at home. 答案：As a result of 2. suffer v. 遭受；受苦；患病 【教材原句】Many people suffer from air pollution in big cities. 【讲解】 suffer 作及物动词，意为“遭受；蒙受”，后接 pain, loss, defeat, hardship 等名词。 作不及物动词，常与 from 连用，suffer from 意为“受……折磨；患……病”，后接疾病或不愉快的事情。 派生词：suffering（名词，痛苦；苦难）；sufferer（名词，患者；受苦者）。 【例句】 • The city suffered great damage from the earthquake. 这座城市在地震中遭受了巨大破坏。 • She suffers from headaches. 她患有头痛。 • Many people suffered from hunger in the past. 过去许多人遭受饥饿之苦。 【练习题】 1. 选择：He often ______ stomachaches. A. suffers B. suffers from C. suffer D. suffering 答案：B 2. 翻译：这个地区的人们遭受了严重的水灾。 答案：People in this area suffered from a serious flood. 3. in a word 总之；简言之 【教材原句】In a word, we should protect our environment. 【讲解】 in a word 意为“总之；简言之；一句话”，用来总结全文或概括观点，相当于 in short / in conclusion / to sum up。 拓展短语：in other words（换句话说）；have a word with sb.（和某人说句话）；have words with sb.（和某人吵架）；keep one's word（信守诺言）；break one's word（食言）。 注意：in a word 通常放在句首，用逗号隔开。 【例句】 • In a word, health is more important than wealth. 总之，健康比财富更重要。 • In other words, you are wrong. 换句话说，你错了。 • Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说句话吗？ 【练习题】 1. 选择：______, we must work hard to achieve our goals. A. In a word B. In word C. In words D. With a word 答案：A 2. 翻译：总之，每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 答案：In a word, everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. 4. cloth n. 布料；布块 【教材原句】This shirt is made of cotton cloth. 【讲解】 cloth 是名词，意为“布料；布块；桌布”，作“布料”讲时是不可数名词；作“布块；桌布”讲时是可数名词，复数为 cloths。 辨析：cloth（布料，不可数；布块，可数）；clothes（衣服，复数名词，不能用数词直接修饰）；clothing（服装的总称，不可数名词）。 常见搭配：a piece of cloth（一块布）；table cloth（桌布）；wet cloth（湿布）。 【例句】 • She bought some cloth to make a dress. 她买了些布料做裙子。 • Wash the table with a wet cloth. 用湿布擦桌子。 • I need to buy some new clothes. 我需要买些新衣服。 【练习题】 1. 选择：I need two meters of ______ to make a curtain. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. cloths 答案：A 2. 用cloth/clothes/clothing填空：The ______ in this shop are very expensive. 答案：clothes 5. say no to… 拒绝……；对……说不 【教材原句】We should say no to waste. 【讲解】 say no to… 意为“拒绝……；对……说不”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 反义表达：say yes to…（同意……；对……说是）。 拓展短语：say goodbye to（向……告别）；say hello to（向……问好）；say sorry to（向……道歉）。 【例句】 • We should say no to smoking. 我们应该拒绝吸烟。 • It's hard to say no to your friends. 拒绝朋友是很难的。 • I said goodbye to my parents at the airport. 我在机场向父母告别。 【练习题】 1. 选择：We should say no ______ plastic bags. A. for B. to C. with D. at 答案：B 2. 翻译：我们应该对浪费说不。 答案：We should say no to waste. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $