Unit 2 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年教科版五四学制七年级英语上册

教科版五四制 七年级上册 Unit 2 Making history 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．发展 2. n．陆军部队 3. n．世纪 4. n．行进；进步 5. n．战争 6. n．任务，使命 7. n．士兵 8. n．困难 9. n．精神 10. n．首都 二、词性转换 1. v．发展 → n．发展 2. n．战争 → n．战士 3. n．形成 → v．形成 4. adj．困难的 → n．困难 5. adj．英国的 → n．英国 6. v．参观 → n．参观者 7. v．注意到 → adj．明显的 8. adj．相似的 → n．相似之处 9. v．得出结论 → n．结论 10. n．研究 → n．研究者 11. adj．成功的 → n．成功 12. n．乡村 → n．村民 13. adj．典型的 → adv．通常 三、重点短语 发生 变成，发展成 导致，引起 被……覆盖 缺少 出发 失去生命 安葬某人 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） century，army，soldier，progress，mission，spirit，war，development 1. The 20th saw many great changes. 2. He joined the when he was eighteen. 3. The fought bravely for their country. 4. We have made great in our English study. 5. Their is to finish the work in a week. 6. We should learn from the of Lei Feng. 7. The two countries were at for many years. 8. The of our city is very fast. （二） difficulty，capital，notice，common，ancestor，level，branch，exactly 1. He had some with his maths homework. 2. Beijing is the of China. 3. I didn't the sign on the wall. 4. We have a lot of interests. 5. Our lived in this village many years ago. 6. This book is easy. It's at a low . 7. The bird is standing on a of the tree. 8. I don't know when he will come back. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The story (take) place in a small village. 2. They (be) short of food last winter. 3. We (set) off at six yesterday morning. 4. He (lose) his life in the war. 5. This road (lead) to the old town. 三、翻译句子 1. The meeting in the school hall yesterday. 会议昨天在学校礼堂举行。 2. The small town has a big city. 这个小镇已发展成一座大城市。 3. The mountains thick snow in winter. 冬天山上覆盖着厚厚的雪。 4. Too much work can health problems. 过多的工作会导致健康问题。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 century，army，mission，soldier，difficulty，spirit，progress，war，ancestor，development Last week we learnt about the Long March in our history class. In the 20th 1. , the Chinese Red 2. started a long 3. . Thousands of 4. took part in it. They met many 5. on the way. They were short of food and clothing, but their 6. was very strong. Their great 7. surprised everybody. Today we still remember them. Their story shows that 8. is terrible, and peace is important. We should learn from our 9. and work hard for the 10. of our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教科版五四制 七年级上册 Unit 2 Making history 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. development n．发展 2. army n．陆军部队 3. century n．世纪 4. progress n．行进；进步 5. war n．战争 6. mission n．任务，使命 7. soldier n．士兵 8. difficulty n．困难 9. spirit n．精神 10. capital n．首都 二、词性转换 1. develop v．发展 → development n．发展 2. war n．战争 → warrior n．战士 3. formation n．形成 → form v．形成 4. difficult adj．困难的 → difficulty n．困难 5. British adj．英国的 → Britain n．英国 6. visit v．参观 → visitor n．参观者 7. notice v．注意到 → noticeable adj．明显的 8. similar adj．相似的 → similarity n．相似之处 9. conclude v．得出结论 → conclusion n．结论 10. research n．研究 → researcher n．研究者 11. successful adj．成功的 → success n．成功 12. village n．乡村 → villager n．村民 13. typical adj．典型的 → typically adv．通常 三、重点短语 发生 take place 变成，发展成 grow into 导致，引起 lead to 被……覆盖 be covered with 缺少 be short of 出发 set off 失去生命 lose one's life 安葬某人 lay sb to rest 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） century，army，soldier，progress，mission，spirit，war，development 1. The 20th century saw many great changes. 2. He joined the army when he was eighteen. 3. The soldiers fought bravely for their country. 4. We have made great progress in our English study. 5. Their mission is to finish the work in a week. 6. We should learn from the spirit of Lei Feng. 7. The two countries were at war for many years. 8. The development of our city is very fast. （二） difficulty，capital，notice，common，ancestor，level，branch，exactly 1. He had some difficulty with his maths homework. 2. Beijing is the capital of China. 3. I didn't notice the sign on the wall. 4. We have a lot of common interests. 5. Our ancestors lived in this village many years ago. 6. This book is easy. It's at a low level . 7. The bird is standing on a branch of the tree. 8. I don't know exactly when he will come back. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The story took (take) place in a small village. 2. They were (be) short of food last winter. 3. We set (set) off at six yesterday morning. 4. He lost (lose) his life in the war. 5. This road leads (lead) to the old town. 三、翻译句子 1. The meeting took place in the school hall yesterday. 会议昨天在学校礼堂举行。 2. The small town has grown into a big city. 这个小镇已发展成一座大城市。 3. The mountains are covered with thick snow in winter. 冬天山上覆盖着厚厚的雪。 4. Too much work can lead to health problems. 过多的工作会导致健康问题。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 century，army，mission，soldier，difficulty，spirit，progress，war，ancestor，development Last week we learnt about the Long March in our history class. In the 20th 1. century , the Chinese Red 2. army started a long 3. mission . Thousands of 4. soldiers took part in it. They met many 5. difficulties on the way. They were short of food and clothing, but their 6. spirit was very strong. Their great 7. progress surprised everybody. Today we still remember them. Their story shows that 8. war is terrible, and peace is important. We should learn from our 9. ancestors and work hard for the 10. development of our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $