上海海事大学附属北蔡高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试题

海大附中2025学年第二学期高三英语第一次阶段练习 I.Grammar and Vocabulary(20%) Section A(10%) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and. grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Is AI Actress Tilly Norwood a Threat or a Stunt?:/ Hollywood's newest"actress",Tilly Norwood,has caused a storm of debate.Surprisingly;she is not a human being at all,(1) an AI-generated character created by a company called Particle6.When its founder Eline Van der Velden introduced Tilly at the Zurich Film Festival,she described her as "the next Scarlett Johansson or Natalic Portman." Although Particle6 has existed since 2015,it is only in recent years that the company has truly reinvented(2)as an AI production studio.The company even created an Instagram page for Tilly, where she appears in edited videos,(3)(sit)on famous talk-show sofas.Yet many in Hollywood are far from amused. According to the Screen Actors Guild,Tilly"has no life experience to draw from."The union argues that audiences prefer genuine human emotions and(4)using AI copies could take jobs away from real actors.If studios began using digital performers(5)(train)on buman work,the union warns, many artists'cfforts would be stolen and their livelihoods threatened. Van der Velden,who once worked as a comedian and online creator,explains why Tilly (6)_be seen as a source of creativity rather than a threat to human actors."Like many forms of art,"she wrote online,"she makes people think and talk-and that shows the power of imagination." Even so,not everyone (7)(convince).Some experts admit that AI characters can look real,but they believe these"actors"will always lack something essential-humanity.(8)one studio head explained,an AI performer may be programmablc and usable,but it will never truly feel.And (9)real feelings,it cannot fully act. For now,Tilly Norwood may not be stealing anyone's job,yet her arrival(10)(force)Hollywood to face a question it cannot ignore:what makes a performer truly human? Section B(10%) Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.captured B.fits invitation _.matters E:overlooked F.puzzled G.silence N.thoughtful I.trickier J.uncasy K.wonders The Quiet Power of a Reply From the moment we wake to the last minutes before sleep,our phones are almost always in reach. Many people check them right after opening their eyes and keep them beside the bed at night.The word cellphone no longer 11-calling is now just one small function.These tiny screens have become our clocks,calendars,news sources,and social spaces. When we text friends or loved ones,we cxpect a reply,even if no one ever said we must.A simple "Hi"is a(n)12 to connect,and even a short "I'll text later"can bring comfort.For everyday_3- like changing meeting times-texting makes life easy and quick.Yet even simple details can go wrong.. One person might read the time too fast and say,"I thought you said 7:30!"Because texts lack tone and context,small mistakes often grow into big confusion,leaving both sides 14 第1页共8页 Things become15 when emotion enters'a message.A late or missing reply can feel cold or careless,and we start to imagine stories:maybe the person is angry,busy,or simply doesn't care.Since many phones show when a message is read,!6 itself can sound like a judgment.But often it means nothing at all-it may simply reflect a busy moment or a tired mind. In those cases,a brief reply can work A message such as "I read this and will think about it" shows care without rushing into a solution.It tells the other person,"You matter,and I'll come back to this."Such small acts,though often18can serve as quiet forces that keep relationships warm and steady even when timcs are difficult. Ignoring emotional messages,on the other hand,often leaves people 19or hurt.A patient and kind response helps maintain trust.After all,everyresponse-however brief it is-strengthens the quiet bridge between us and makes our connected world a little more human. II.Reading Comprehension(45%) Section A(15%) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. For nearly two decades,the idea of a growth mindset-the belief that intellectual ability can be enhanced through sustained effort -has shaped educational debate and corporate training alike. Celebrated for its simplicity and moral appeal,the concept seemed to offer a scientific foundation for 21.that perseverance,rather than talent,lcads to achievement.Yet increasing evidence now2 both the scope and substance of this widely received idea. Originally advanced by psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University,the growth mindset framework drew a sharp contrast between individuals who regard intelligence as23 and those who view it as evolving.This24,though seemingly convincing,may have been overextended.As the theory moves from laboratory studies to classrooms and boardrooms,its practical outcomes became increasingly25 A series of analyses conducted by researchers at Case Western Reserve University synthesized hundreds of studies and revealed only a modest correlation between growth mindset orientations and measurable academic gains.While small-scale interventions 26 produced statistically significant improvements,the effects were generally weak and inconsistent.These findings suggest that 27 for the theory has at times outpaced its evidential support. David Yeager,an associate professor at the University of Texas,acknowledges these limitations but 28the conclusion that mindset interventions are ineffective.He argues that even 29 psychological shifts can influence learning behavior,particularly among students from disadvantaged. backgrounds."The fact that such brief,low-cost interventions can change outcomes at all is3,"he observes,"especially when many educational programs show no detectable effect." 31 critics maintain that the growth mindset story may hide deeper inequalities by treating success only as a personal matter.By urging individuals to"believe harder"rather than addressing systemic barriers-such as resource inequality,pedagogical quality,or socio-economic disadvantage-the argument may unintentionally32the very inequalities it tries to address. In light of these tensions,the growth mindset now stands at a crossroads between inspiration and 33,It continucs to offer an inspiring moral outlook on human34,yet its transformative promise appears more symbolic than scientific.The most responsible path forward may be to integrate psychological insight with material reform-to recognize that while belief in change can empower leamers, enduring progress depends equally on the35 in which those beliefs are put to the tcst. 第2页共8页 21. A.optimism B.investigation C.intervention D.opportunity 22. A.determines B.diversifies C.restricts D.challenges 23. A.essential B.relative C.fixed D.moral 24. A.definition B.development C.division D.purpose 25. A.integrated B.undeniable C.favourable D.uncertain 26.A.rarcly B.occasionally C.theoretically D.supposedly 27. A.enthusiasm B.opposition C.framework D.relevance 28. A.confirms B.draws C.resists D.considers 29. A.positive B.minimal C.measurable D.distinct 30 A.questionable B.complicated C.remarkable D.discouraging 31. A.Ultimatcly B.Moreover C.Admittedly D.Nevertheless 32. A.narrow B.describe C.reveal D.repeat 33.A.application B.overstatement C.frustration D.interpretation 34.A.possibility B.security C.creativity D.perception 35.A.interactions B.environments C.assumptions D.arrangements Section B(22%) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Once a dominant presence on the Great Plains,,the American bison(美洲野牛)was nearly driven to extinction by the end of the 19th century.Tens of millions once moved freely across North America,but uncontrolled hunting,habitat loss,and westward expansion reduced their numbers to just a few hundred by the late 1800s. A turning point came in the early 20th century,thanks to efforts by conservationists and institutions like the Bronx Zoo.In 1907,the zoo played a crucial role in one of the first major bison reintroduction programs.It shipped 15 bison to the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma.This initiative continued in 1913,when 14 more bison were sent to Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota.These early transfers laid the foundation for today's population of free-ranging bison. Currently,approximately 20,000 bison live in managed conservation areas,many of them are related to those original Bronx Zoo animals.These bison are carefully monitored to ensure genetic diversity and protect the species from the threats that nearly wiped them out more than a century ago. In recognition of the bison's cultural and ecological importance,the U.S.officially declared November 1 as National Bison Day.The bison was also declared the national mammal()of the United States, symbolizing strength,toughness and the succcss of wildlife conservation efforts. Despite their size-adult bison can weigh over a ton and reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour- these animals are still yulnerable.Conservationists continue to work on restoring larger,free-ranging bison in more areas,with a long-term goal of creating sclf-sustaining populations that play a natural role in grassland ecosystems. The story of the American bison is one of near loss and remarkable recovery-a reminder that,with joint effort and respect for nature,it is possible to reverse even the most dramatic declines. 第3页共8页 36.What marked the turning point for the American bison in the early 20th century? A.Hunting increased sharply across North America. B.The bison population dropped to its lowest level. C.The U.S.government completely banned bison hunting. D.The Bronx Zoo started sending bison to protected areas 97.The word"yulnerable"(paragraph 5)can be best replaced by" ” A.in power B.at risk C.under control D.by surprise 38.Why did the U.S.officially declare November I as National Bison Day? A.To celebrate the founding of the Bronx Zoo. B.To honor the bison's role in culture and nature. C.To remind people of the species'near extinction.D.To support the protcction of other large mammals. 39.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A:The Return of the Bison B.The Life of Bison in the Wild C.The Rise and Fall of the Great Plains D.How the Bronx Zoo Became Famous (B) The Life of a Person Who Wakes Up Really Early 5 Who Are the“Larks? Some people open their eyes at 5:30 a.m.or even earlier without an alarm.They are called"larks." These early risers often start their day while others are still aslcep.According to a long-term study in the joural Sleep,the number of extreme early risers is larger than scicntists once thought. Did you know? In a study of 2,422 patients,about 1 in every 300 naturally woke up by 5:30 a.m. The Science Behind Early Rising Louis J.Ptacek,a neurologist at the University of California,and his team spent ten years studying these people.They found that the habit is sometimes genctic.Some families include several members who all wake up beforc dawn. These"supcr-larks"don't nccd more sleep than others.They fall aslecp earlier and wake up refreshed, even on weekends. Health and Lifestyle Early Risers (Larks) Night Owls Wake up around 4-5:30 a.m. Go to bed after midnight Easier to wake and stay alert Find mornings difficult Often healthier (lower risk of heart disease) More health risks from late sleep Viewed as "active"or "hard-working" Sometimes unfairly seen as"lazy" A Matter of Perception Society tends to praise people who get up early.We often hear"The early bird catches the worm."But researchers wamn that this belief isn't always fair.Many night owls do creative and productive work late at night-just as larks are making their first coffee. Expert Insight "Being an early riser isn't rare or a problem-unless the person dislikes it," 第4页共8页 -Louis J.Ptacek,University of California In short:Whether you're a morning lark or a night owl,what matters most is keeping a schedule that fits your body's natural rhythm. 40.What did Louis J.Ptacek and his team mainly discover? A.The habit of waking-up carly can run in families. B.People tend to wake up earlicr as they grow older. C.Night owls are usually more creative than early risers D.There are morc carly risers than scientists once believed. 41.What can be learned from the comparison table? A Night owls face fewer health problems. B.Early risers usually enjoy more frce time. C.Night owls arc sometimes unfairly judged. D.People who stay up late have less discipline. 42.What is the key idea of the passage? A.Night owls need to change their sleeping habits. B.Everyone should follow the same daily schedule. C.Waking up early ensures better health and success D.People should follow their own natural body rhythm. (C) In the past few years,artificial intelligence has entered almost every area of artistic creation,and music is no exception.Advanced platforms such as Suno can now generate complete songs from brief text prompts()imitating both instrumental structure and vocal expression.Recent studies have shown that many listeners can hardly tell AI-generated music from that produced by human composers.Yet the growing accuracy of imitation immediately raises a deeper question:can mechanical systems truly reproduce the emotional substance that makes music human? To examine this issue,I experimented with an AI music generator myself.I asked it to produce a folk- rock protest song with a 1960s mood and a sincere male voice.Within seconds,a recording appeared. Technically,it was impressive:the rhythm was balanced,the harmony rich,and the voice surprisingly natural.However,while my ears recognized quality,my mind sensed absence.The song was complete in form but empty in feeling-an elegant surface without emotional weight. Anxiety about mechanical music is far from new.As early as the beginning of the twentieth century, composer John Philip Sousa warned that automatic instruments might replace human performance and weaken family traditions of making music together.His concern was not without reason.In earlier times, music had been a shared household activity,but today it is more often experienced privately through earphones and screens.Convenience,in this sense,has arrived together with disconnection. History,however,also suggests that technology can expand rather than restrict creativity.In the 1970s, DJs reshaped existing songs to fit the dance floor,giving birth to remix culture;later,hip-hop artists built new tracks by sampling older recordings.What first seemed imitation soon proved to be innovation, indicating that human creativity can transform the tools that once appeared to threaten it. Even so,Al music differs from thesc earlier experiments in an essential way.Human musicians make choices based on memory,taste,and emotion;their selections reflect lived experience.AI systems,by contrast,depend on enormous databases but possess no awareness or intention.They can combine musical patterns,yet they cannot mean them.Even when listeners fail to identify which song is computer-made, they often describe Al pieces as less touching or less alive. 第5页共8页 11， AI.compasition will certainly grow more advanced and widespread.But the emotional link between performer and audience remains difficult to reproduce.A song's power lies not only in sound but also in the personal story it carrics.Technology may copy the product of feeling,yet the feeling itself continues to belong to human life... 43.According to the passage,what did the author notice when listening to the AI-generated song? A.It was similar to those old songs. B.It sounded real but had no feeling. C.It failed to follow the text prompt. D.It had poor skill and little originality. 44.Why does the writer mention DJs and hip-hop artists in the 1970s and 1980s? A.To complain that musicians depend on technology. B.To show that,pcople can usc new tools imaginatively. C.To predict that AI music will develop in the same way. D.To show that carly musical machines were simple to copy. 45.According to the passage,how is Al different from earlier technological developments in music? A.AI limits access to creative musical ideas. B.AI discourages musicians expressing emotions. C.AI poses a growing threat to social connectione D.AI generates form without understanding content 46.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.Can AI Music Ever Feel Human? B.Why Human Musicians Still Matter C.Machines Take Over Music Creation D.The Changing Face of Musical Innovation Section C(8%) Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Early in her career,she teamed up with a friend who was full of big plans but needed someone steady to make them real. B.Let's turn to another example of a quiet strength you might undervalue. C.Then she realized something:most of the exam depended on reading comprehension,which happened to be her strength. D.The truth is,success often grows from'skills that go unnoticed. E.We can go from just mentally reframing a challenge to actually pursuing it. F.While others rushed to book lessons or redo incomplete checklists,she calmly moved forward. Why Your "Boring"Skills Might Be Your Secret Superpower Pip was taking her final exam for a pilot's license-a long,nervous day of oral questions and flight tests.Before she even stcpped into the cockpit(),the examiner flipped through her paperwork and nodded in approval.Every page was perfectly labeled,every requirement double-checked.Pip had left nothing to chance.Weeks earlicr,another student had missed the test because of one forgotten signature. Pip couldn't imagine that happening to her. To many people,qualitics like organization or patience don't soundexciting.Yet Pip's methodical habits got her through flight school faster than most of her classmates.47 Her so-called boring skill-planning-quictly opened doors that pure talent couldn't. 第6页兆8页 Pam,a sports chiropractor,had a different kind of quiet strength.She wasn't the type to dream up grand business ideas,but she had a gift for building partnerships.48.Together,they built a small IV.Tr chain of clinics that now do well across their region.Pam doesn't see herself as a visionary,yet her ability Direct to cooperate and follow through gave her a life of freedom and satisfaction. 52.很 Ruth,preparing for the medical school admissions exam,used to fear science.49 Once she 53.如 reframed the challenge as an exercise in understanding complex texts,her confidence increased.What once looked like a wcakness became a problem she could solve in her own way. 54.这 55.得 50Paticncc,organization,and kindness may not seem exciting,but they're powerful.When we 这极 build on what comes naturally,even our"boring"abilities can take us further than we expect.Sometimes, the quietest strengths make the loudest difference. V.Gu Direc III.Summary Writing(10%) Chine Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main 56.传 point(s)of the passage.Use your own words as far as possible. 邀请 51. 稿， What Makes a Prizewinner (1)你 Science prizes are often seen as.bright-lights that guide curiosity toward new areas of discovery.Yet the story is morc complicated:these awards not only honour creativity but also change how it grows.When (2)你 a scientist wins a major prize,something in the way they think and work begins to shift-sometimes in quiet but lasting ways. Researchers recently studied more than twenty-three thousand scientists around the world,including thousands of prizewinners.Before the award,their records looked much the same as those who never won. Both groups published often and were active in their fields.But after the moment of recognition,clear differences began to appear-not in how much they produced,but in the direction their ideas took. Their studies showed a gift for mixing things that did not usually go together.Instead of staying inside familiar areas,they joined distant ideas,connected old thinking with new tools,and combined knowledge from different fields.This rise in creativity often began years before the prize and continued long after the applause ended.Winning,it seems,does not stop imagination-it helps it grow faster. How they worked with others also mattered.Prizewinners'partnerships were usually shorter,broader, and more varied.They did not always rely on the same friends or teams,but reached out to new people, gaining fresh views and sharing knowledge in unexpected ways.Each piece of research carried a slightly different style,a new voice of its own. Taken together,these habits show scicntists who enjoy moving between ideas and people.Their power lies less in hard work alone than in the courage to explore.Science prizes,at their best,celebrate this spirit. But they also remind us that progress depends on keeping chances open for future thinkers. In short,a truc prizewinner shines not only through talent,but through the curiosity and openness that turn discovery into a lifelong journey. 第7页共8页 IV.Translation (15%) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 52.很快这-一新发布的政策就会在余国范周内推广.() 53.如今你花费在游戏上的时间越多，将来你就越可能会后悔你的所作所为.kly) 54.这部影片是-部传承中国文化精神的佳作，既能愉悦心灵，也能引人深思.(not only) 55.得益于国际赛的举办，芬兰代表队与我校学生志愿者共同参与了丰富多彩的文化交流活动， 这极大地促进了中两国背年之间的相互迎解.(participate) V.Guided Writing(25%) Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56.你校英语报i在展以“数字时代的学习方式(Leaming in the Digital Age)”为主题的征文活动， 邀请同学们谈谈如何更高效、更健康地使电子设备进行学习.你对此很感兴趣，写一篇短文投 稿，内容须包括： (1)你认为目前学生在使用电子设备学习方而在哪些问题； (2)你认为可以采取哪些改进措施. .14。号7 。5。， 第8页八8页