内容正文:
Unit1 Lesson1《Will you join the football team》教案(2课时)-2026-2027学年闽教版(新教材)小学英语六年级上册
一、学情分析
六年级学生已经具备四年左右小学英语学习基础,掌握常见运动词汇、like doing、be good at等基础语言结构,具备基本听说认读能力。本班学生大部分敢于简单口语表达,但对will引导表达意愿的一般疑问句属于新语法点,容易混淆答语,部分学生口语输出不够主动。学生日常生活熟悉校园运动队招募场景,对体育运动话题兴趣较高,适合依托课文对话情境开展语言学习,借助师生问答、看图听读完成新知建构。
二、教材分析
本课是闽教版新版六上Unit1《Wonderful Sports Events》的Lesson1,主题围绕校园运动队招募新成员展开,板块Look, listen and say是核心对话文本。核心词汇:join, team, player, member, skill;核心句型:Will you join…? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.,复习旧知be good at doing、like doing、What’s your favorite sport?。整个单元由校园运动场景逐步过渡到体育赛事、奥运会文化,本课作为单元开篇,承担词汇、句型铺垫任务,立足真实招募情境,把语言学习和体育精神渗透结合,为Lesson2奥运会主题学习做好铺垫。课文原文:
Sports teams need new members.
Wang Tao: Look. We need new players for our basketball team. Who will join us?
Chen Hai: I will. I like playing basketball.
Wang Tao: Are you good at it?
Chen Hai: Yes, I am. I often play basketball after school.
Wang Tao: Great!
Yang Ming: Hi, Ma Li! Will you join the football team?
Ma Li: No, I won’t. I’m not good at playing football.
Yang Ming: What’s your favorite sport?
Ma Li: My favorite sport is ping‑pong.
Yang Ming: The ping‑pong team is over there. You can go and have a look.
Ma Li: Thank you very much.
Ma Li: Is this the ping‑pong team?
Xia Yiyi: Yes, it is. Will you join us?
Ma Li: Yes, I will. I want to learn more skills about playing ping‑pong.
Xia Yiyi: Great! You’ll be a good player.
三、核心素养教学目标(新课标四大维度)
1.语言能力:能听懂、认读本课核心词汇join、team、player、member、skill;理解对话大意;掌握句型Will you join…? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.,能够运用句型询问、表达自己是否愿意加入运动队;巩固复习be good at doing、like doing结构,做到正确朗读对话,提取对话关键信息。
2.文化意识:通过运动队招募情境,感受积极参与体育运动的理念,懂得每个人有自己擅长和喜爱的运动项目,尊重个体运动爱好差异,建立热爱体育锻炼意识。
3.思维品质:听读对话过程中学会抓取人物行为、态度信息;通过思考“是否愿意加入队伍”进行简单推理判断;区分will句型问答和be动词问答的不同,培养辨析意识。
4.学习能力:学会借助图片理解对话情境,能够模仿录音朗读文本;乐于参与师生问答、跟读活动;初步养成听前看图预测内容的学习小策略。
四、教学重难点
教学重点:掌握核心句型Will you join…?及其肯定、否定回答;认读本课运动主题词汇;理解整篇对话含义,流利朗读对话。
教学难点:分清will引导疑问句答语用will/won’t,不要混淆am/is/are答语;理解be good at后接动词‑ing形式;在情境中灵活运用句型表达个人意愿。
五、教学过程(2课时)
第一课时:词汇学习+对话前半部分学习(Sports teams need new members至Great!)
设计意图:第一课时聚焦词汇输入,学习对话第一片段,完成新词认读、理解情境,初步感知will句型含义,不完成整篇对话教学,降低一次性文本输入负担。
(1) 情境导入,引出主题
教师出示课本插图,展示图片中校园运动队招募画面。
师:Boys and girls, look at this picture. What can you see in the picture?
生自由发言,尝试说出已经学过的运动名词basketball、football、ping‑pong。
师:Yes, we can see some sports teams. Today we will learn Unit1 Lesson1 Will you join the football team?板书课题,领读课题2遍,重点讲解join含义“加入”,team含义“队伍”。
师:What does “join the football team” mean? Who can guess?
引导学生猜想词义,教师补充中文释义:加入足球队。
师:Look at the first sentence in our book:Sports teams need new members.板书单词member,复数members,领读。Explain:members意思是成员,运动队需要新成员。继续出示单词player,队员、运动员。
师:Read after me: member‑members; player‑players。请学生观察名词复数变化。
师问:If our class basketball team needs new players, who wants to join? 用简单的现实情境,让学生初步感知join这个动词含义。
(2) 看图听录音,学习对话第一片段
师:Now let’s listen to the first part of the dialogue, from “Look. We need new players for our basketball team.” to “Great!”。播放课本音频,学生看着课本图片和文字听一遍。
播放结束,教师抛出问题:What do Wang Tao and Chen Hai talk about?
给学生一点时间思考,请同学尝试回答。教师带领学生逐句拆解课文第一片段文本:
Wang Tao:Look. We need new players for our basketball team. Who will join us?
师:Who is speaking? It’s Wang Tao. 翻译句子:看,我们篮球队需要新队员,谁愿意加入我们?重点句Who will join us?领读。讲解will在这里表达意愿,will后面用动词原形join;us是宾格,我们。板书句型框架:Who will join us?
Chen Hai:I will. I like playing basketball.
师:Chen Hai says “I will.”,意思是我愿意。回顾旧知识like doing,like后面动词加ing,playing。师提问学生:Why will Chen Hai join the basketball team?
生:He likes playing basketball.
Wang Tao:Are you good at it?
师:Pay attention here,be good at 表示擅长,at后面动词也要用‑ing形式。it指代playing basketball。翻译:你擅长打篮球吗?
Chen Hai:Yes, I am. I often play basketball after school.
师:Yes, I am是对be动词一般疑问句的回答。often频度副词经常;after school放学后。提问学生:What does Chen Hai often do after school?引导学生找出原文信息He often plays basketball after school。
Wang Tao:Great!
师:Great表示赞叹,太棒了。
设计意图:逐句解析文本,区分两组问答:一组will引导Who will join us?回答I will;一组be动词引导Are you good at it?回答Yes,I am,提前埋下难点辨析伏笔,防止学生把两类问答弄混。
(3) 跟读操练第一片段对话
教师播放音频,学生逐句跟读;教师带读完整片段;开展师生分角色朗读:教师扮演Wang Tao,全班扮演Chen Hai;再交换角色。教师出示简易表格,梳理片段人物信息。
Name
Will join which team
Reason
Chen Hai
basketball team
likes playing basketball, good at it
师:Look at this table. Let’s retell this short dialogue with the help of table。借助表格提示,尝试口头复述片段大意,不要求大段背诵,重在口头感知。
师小结本课时新知词汇member、player、join、team;句型Who will join us? I will。布置本课第一课时任务:熟读对话第一部分,记住新单词。
第二课时:完整对话学习、句型巩固、课文整体研读
设计意图:第二课时承接第一课时,完成后半段对话文本学习,重点学习核心句型Will you join…? Yes,I will./No,I won’t.,完整理解整篇课文,辨析will句型问答,读懂Ma Li的经历,强化本课重难点。
(1) 复习旧知导入
师:In last class, we learn the first part of our dialogue. Let’s read together from “We need new players for our basketball team” to “Great!”。全班齐读第一片段。教师出示表格回顾Chen Hai信息。
师:Chen Hai will join basketball team. Now let’s meet another girl, Ma Li. What sports team will Ma Li join? Let’s open our books and find out.抛出本课两个核心思考问题:1.Will Ma Li join the football team? 2.Which team will Ma Li finally join?
(2) 听音频,学习对话后半部分
播放完整课文音频,学生整体听一遍。之后教师逐句讲解后半段课文文本:
Yang Ming:Hi, Ma Li! Will you join the football team?
师:This is the key sentence of our lesson, title sentence Will you join the football team?板书核心句型:Will you join…?。讲解:will引导一般疑问句,询问对方意愿,will放句首,后面动词原形join。领读句型多遍。
Ma Li:No, I won’t. I’m not good at playing football.
师:讲解won’t = will not,是will否定缩写形式。针对句型Will you join…?否定回答No, I won’t;肯定回答Yes, I will。这里重点强调:这是will问句,回答要用will或者won’t,不要用Yes,I am / No,I’m not,对比上一课时Are you good at it?的be动词问答,做对比辨析。翻译本句:不,我不愿意。我并不擅长踢足球。再次巩固be good at doing结构。
师提问:Why won’t Ma Li join the football team?请学生从课文找答案。
生:She is not good at playing football.
Yang Ming:What’s your favorite sport?
师:What’s your favorite sport?你最喜欢什么运动,旧句型。请个别学生口头回答这个问题,进行小范围师生互动。
Ma Li:My favorite sport is ping‑pong.
师:So Ma Li’s favourite sport is ping‑pong。
Yang Ming:The ping‑pong team is over there. You can go and have a look.
师:over there 在那边;have a look看一看。翻译整句:乒乓球队在那边,你可以过去看一看。
Ma Li:Thank you very much.
师:这是日常交际用语,表示非常感谢。
Ma Li:Is this the ping‑pong team?
Xia Yiyi:Yes, it is. Will you join us?
师:Xia Yiyi asks Ma Li again:Will you join us?
Ma Li:Yes, I will. I want to learn more skills about playing ping‑pong.
师:skill单词,意思是技能,more skills更多技能。翻译句子:是的,我愿意。我想要学习更多打乒乓球的技能。板书完整问答范式:
—Will you join…?
—Yes, I will.
—Will you join…?
—No, I won’t.
Xia Yiyi:Great! You’ll be a good player.
师:You’ll = you will,你将会。player队员。
设计意图:逐句拆解后半段对话,突出本课标题核心句型,对比will问答与be动词问答的差异,突破教学难点;穿插师生问答互动,把文本信息转化课堂口头交际;让学生读懂Ma Li的经历:拒绝足球队,最后选择乒乓球队。
(3) 完整课文听读、分角色朗读活动
教师播放完整课文录音,学生完整跟读全文。先全班齐读整篇对话;再小组分角色,角色分别是Wang Tao、Chen Hai、Yang Ming、Ma Li、Xia Yiyi。教师巡视,指导学生朗读语音语调。教师出示完整人物信息简表:
Character
Team
Will join or not
Reason
Chen Hai
Basketball team
Yes, I will.
likes playing basketball
Ma Li
Football team
No, I won’t.
not good at football
Ma Li
Ping‑pong team
Yes, I will.
likes ping‑pong, wants more skills
师:Now look at this chart. Let’s answer two questions:First, Will Ma Li join the football team?请学生看表格回答。
生:No, she won’t.
师:Second question:Which sports team will Ma Li join at last?
生:She will join the ping‑pong team.
教师带领学生依托表格线索口头梳理整篇故事脉络,不要求完整背诵,重在理解文本逻辑。接下来创设课堂小情境模拟招募。师扮演招募者,面向全班提问:Will you join the basketball team?学生根据自己真实想法用Yes,I will / No,I won’t进行口头作答,反复操练核心句型。教师注意观察学生是否出现答语混用be动词的错误,及时予以纠正。
(4) 文本研读巩固
师:Let’s find two sentences with “be good at” in our text,请学生在课本中勾画含有be good at的句子:Are you good at it? / I’m not good at playing football。提醒学生注意介词at后面动词用‑ing形式。师请学生读一读勾画出来的句子。教师引导学生观察缩写形式won’t、you’ll,认清书写形式,明白其完整形式will not、you will。
六、课堂小结
第一课时小结:本节课我们认识新单词join、team、member、player,初步认识句型Who will join us? I will,学习对话第一片段,了解Chen Hai愿意加入篮球队的故事。大家要记住like doing表达喜欢做某事,课后反复听录音熟读这一部分对话。
第二课时小结:今天我们完整学习Lesson1整篇对话,重点掌握核心句型Will you join…? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.,分清will问句要用will/won’t回答,不要混淆be动词问答。通过课文故事,我们看到Ma Li拒绝了足球队,最后选择自己喜爱的乒乓球队。每个人都有自己擅长、喜爱的体育运动,希望大家多多参加体育锻炼。课后完整跟读整篇课文录音,熟读对话。
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