第70卷 真题模拟2 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 真题模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. This is not her pen but ________. A. mine B. her C. your D. our 2. We will hold a skill competition ________ June 18th. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. My sister often plays ________ violin after ________ supper. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, / D. /, the 4. You won’t pass the skill test, unless you ________ hard. A. will practice B. practice C. practices D. practicing 5. ________ we set off right now? It’s getting late. A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Ought 6. Reading books is a good ________ habit for teenagers. A. everyday B. every day C. day D. daily 7. He enjoys ________ outdoor activities with his classmates on weekends. A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spending 8. This is the only factory ________ I have ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. to which 9. Either my deskmate or I ________ going to take part in the volunteer work. A. is B. are C. will D. have 10. This tool is ________ than that one. A. much better B. more better C. much good D. more good 11. Many students go to the seaside ________ summer vacation. A. by B. on C. in D. at 12. We will finish the task ________ possible. A. as soon as B. more soon as C. more soon than D. most soon 13. For most young people, ________ is very important in daily life. A. keep healthy B. keeps healthy C. kept healthy D. keeping healthy 14. The box is too heavy. Could you ________ me a hand? A. get B. set C. lend D. borrow 15. I will ________ you ________ at the gate of the training center after class. A. get; up B. take; up C. make; up D. pick; up 16. We ________ arrive at eight, but because of bad weather, we ________ be late. A. will, may B. should, may C. may, will D. may, should 17. Could you tell me ________ the new library? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to 18. His family was not rich enough to ________ his further study. A. afford B. pay C. cost D. spend 19. We are going to visit the workshop ________ he once worked. A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. Whoever breaks the rules ________ to be punished. A. was B. were C. is D. are 21. Why ________ out for some fresh air after long‑time practice? A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. not we go 22. I know I should practice ________ every day, but I don’t feel like ________ today. A. to swim, to swim B. to swim, swimming C. swimming, swimming D. swimming, to swim 23. I had my bike ________ yesterday afternoon. Something was wrong with it. A. repairing B. to repair C. repairs D. repaired 24. The young man ________ you spoke just now is our skill teacher. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 25. Many a student ________ the same mistake in practical operation. A. has made B. have made C. has been made D. have been made 26. ________! He has won the first prize in the skill contest. A. What clever the boy is B. What clever a boy is C. How clever the boy is D. How clever a boy is 27. ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 28. There is ________ in his new article about traditional culture. A. valuable something B. something valuable C. valuable anything D. anything valuable 29. Parents shouldn’t make their kids ________ things they hate. A. do B. to do C. does D. done 30. The streets in our town are wider than ________ in their town. A. that B. those C. this D. they 31. Some teenagers like to ________ their new watches in front of friends. A. get off B. take off C. give off D. show off 32. They didn’t go hiking last Sunday. ________, they stayed at home to do practical training. A. While B. Instead C. Although D. Because 33. We must not ________ upon those who are in trouble. A. look down B. look up C. look in D. look at 34. Please arrive at the training room ________ half past eight. A. in B. for C. at D. with 35. Many health problems ________ bad living habits. A. due to B. thanks to C. result in D. result from 36. His parents are ________ of him for his excellent performance in the competition. A. familiar B. proud C. full D. worried 37. This kind of folk music is popular ________ young people. A. with B. at C. in D. to 38. Teachers show great ________ about our future career development. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 39. After the flood, lots of houses were ________ for homeless people. A. set about B. set in C. set up D. set down 40. Could you write a ________ of this skill training activity? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。） Passage A When Tom was eight years old, his family moved to a new town. He went to school by school bus every day. The school was not far away from his home. One morning, there was something wrong with their family clock. When they woke up, it was too late for Tom to catch the school bus. His mother said she would drive him to school on her way to work. “But do you know the way, Mum?” Tom asked. “You have only been to my school one time.” “Yes,” his mother answered. “But you have taken the school bus many times. You must know the route.” “OK.” Tom said. They set out. Tom told his mother to drive through most parts of the town before they finally got to school. When they arrived, Mum found the school was really near their house. “Why did you make me drive such a long way?” Mum asked him. “Well, Mum,” Tom said, “I only know this way. The school bus always drives this way to pick up other students along the road.” 41. Tom ________. A. was eight years old B. was a bus driver C. knew nothing about his school D. usually went to school by bike 42. How did Tom usually go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By school bus D. By his mother’s car 43. The school was ________ his home. A. very far from B. not very far from C. a long way from D. very far away 44. Why couldn’t Tom catch the school bus that morning? A. He didn’t feel well. B. The family clock didn’t work and he got up late. C. He wanted his mum to drive him. D. He got up too early. 45. How many times had Tom’s mother been to his school? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Several times. Passage B If someone asks you what you did one year ago, you may not remember clearly. But if you kept a notebook and wrote down what you did each day, you could give a clear answer. The same thing happens to history. Lots of old stories have been forgotten, because we have no written records. Sometimes people wrote down important events, but those records were burned in fires or destroyed in wars. Sometimes there are no written records at all, because the people living at that time could not write. For example, we know much about ancient Chinese people thousands of years ago, because they created written records for later generations. However, we know very little about some old groups in Africa, because they had no writing system long ago. Even without written records, people can still pass down the past. Old people tell stories to the young. Important events are kept in songs, dances and oral stories. They are passed from one generation to another. We call this “remembered history”. Some of these oral stories are later written down. It is not as exact as written‑down history, because spoken words may change a lot when told again and again. But when there are no written records, those oral stories are of great help for us to know the past. 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. “Remembered history” is less exact than written history. B. Written records play an important role in learning human history. C. Keeping daily written notes can help us recall our past. D. If there are no written records, there is no history at all. 47. We know little about some old African groups long ago because ________. A. they had nothing important to record B. they paid no attention to history C. they had no writing system D. all their records were burnt in big fires 48. “Remembered history” means ________. A. history made up by people’s imagination B. stories about important events passed down by speech C. songs and dances recording important historical events D. both B and C 49. “Remembered history” is useful ________. A. after it is fully written down B. when written records cannot be found C. when all the people show interest in history D. when the stories are completely true 50. From the passage we can learn that we could know more about ancient times if people in old days ________. A. kept written records of important events B. avoided burning books during wars C. only told true oral stories D. created more songs and dances 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本题共 5小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。） 51. He was too nervous to say a single word in front of so many people. 52. This is the best method that has been used to solve such practical problems. 53. They take part in group competitions to show their teamwork and will. 54. Short‑video addiction does great harm to teenagers’ mental development. 55. Summer is coming. 四、汉译英（本题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。） 56．掌握这项新技能对你来说很有必要。 57．他和我都还没有完成这份实训报告。 58．她昨天动身去加拿大了。 59．我们最好问问老师这是否是正确的操作步骤。 60.这座公园是以一位普通劳动者的名字命名的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 真题模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. This is not her pen but ________. A. mine B. her C. your D. our 【答案】A 【解析】名词性物主代词辨析。`mine=my pen`，名词性物主代词后面不接名词；her/your/our 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。句意：这不是她的钢笔，而是我的。 2. We will hold a skill competition ________ June 18th. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】时间介词。`on`用于具体某一天前；in 接月份 / 季节；at 接具体时刻。June 18th 是具体日期，用 on。句意：我们将在 6 月 18 日举办技能大赛。 3. My sister often plays ________ violin after ________ supper. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, / D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】冠词用法。乐器名词前面必须加定冠词`the`；三餐名词（supper/lunch/dinner）表示泛指吃饭时，不加冠词。`play the violin`拉小提琴；`after supper`晚饭后。句意：我妹妹经常晚饭后拉小提琴。 4. You won’t pass the skill test, unless you ________ hard. A. will practice B. practice C. practices D. practicing 【答案】B 【解析】`unless`引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则。主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语是 you，谓语动词用原形 practice。句意：除非你努力练习，否则你通不过技能测试。 5. ________ we set off right now? It’s getting late. A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Ought 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词`shall`用法。`Shall we…?`用于提出建议、征求对方意见，主语只能是第一人称 we/I。may 可以；will 将要；ought 应该（ought to do）。句意：我们现在就出发好吗？天色不早了。 6. Reading books is a good ________ habit for teenagers. A. everyday B. every day C. day D. daily 【答案】D 【解析】形容词辨析。`daily habit`日常习惯；`daily`形容词，日常的。`everyday`（形容词）日常的；`every day`副词短语，作状语 “每一天”。 区分：`daily / everyday`都可作形容词，但`daily habit`属于固定常用搭配；everyday 多修饰普通事物。本空修饰 habit，daily 更贴合语境。句意：读书对青少年来说是一个很好的日常习惯。 7. He enjoys ________ outdoor activities with his classmates on weekends. A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spending 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语固定搭配。`enjoy doing sth.`喜欢做某事，enjoy 后只能接动名词作宾语。句意：周末他喜欢和同学们参加户外活动。 8. This is the only factory ________ I have ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句。先行词`factory`被`the only`修饰，关系代词只能用`that`，不能用 which；where 是关系副词，从句 visit 后面缺少宾语，不能用 where。句意：这是我参观过的唯一一家工厂。 9. Either my deskmate or I ________ going to take part in the volunteer work. A. is B. are C. will D. have 【答案】C 【解析】主谓一致，`either…or…`就近原则。靠近谓语的主语是 I；`be going to`表将来，本句如果填 is/are，语法上和 I 不匹配；will 后接动词原形`take part in`。句意：要么我的同桌，要么我将要去参加志愿活动。 10. This tool is ________ than that one. A. much better B. more better C. much good D. more good 【答案】A 【解析】形容词比较级。`than`提示用比较级 better；`much`可以修饰比较级，表程度 “…… 得多”；more 不能修饰比较级。good 原级‑better 比较级‑best 最高级。句意：这个工具比那个工具好得多。 11. Many students go to the seaside ________ summer vacation. A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`on summer vacation`在暑假。on 用于节假日、假期；in 后接季节。句意：很多学生暑假去海边。 12. We will finish the task ________ possible. A. as soon as B. more soon as C. more soon than D. most soon 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`as soon as possible`尽可能快地。没有 more soon as /more soon than 这类表达。句意：我们会尽快完成这项任务。 13. For most young people, ________ is very important in daily life. A. keep healthy B. keeps healthy C. kept healthy D. keeping healthy 【答案】D 【解析】动名词作句子主语。动词原形、动词不定式不能直接作主语；动名词`keeping healthy`表示泛指 “保持健康” 这件事。句意：对大多数年轻人来说，保持健康在日常生活中十分重要。 14. The box is too heavy. Could you ________ me a hand? A. get B. set C. lend D. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语`lend sb. a hand`帮某人一把。get 得到；set 放置；borrow 借入。句意：这个箱子太重了。你能帮我一把吗？ 15. I will ________ you ________ at the gate of the training center after class. A. get; up B. take; up C. make; up D. pick; up 【答案】D 【解析】动词短语辨析。`pick sb. up`接某人；get up 起床；take up 占据，从事；make up 编造，化妆。句意：下课后我会在实训中心大门口接你。 16. We ________ arrive at eight, but because of bad weather, we ________ be late. A. will, may B. should, may C. may, will D. may, should 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词辨析。`should`应该（理应）；`may`也许，表推测。句意：我们理应八点到达，但是因为恶劣天气，我们也许会迟到。 17. Could you tell me ________ the new library? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句必须用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语。how 询问方式；get to 到达。A、C 是疑问语序；D 语义逻辑不通。句意：你能告诉我怎样去新图书馆吗？ 18. His family was not rich enough to ________ his further study. A. afford B. pay C. cost D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析。`afford`负担得起，常和`be … enough to`搭配；pay 支付（pay for）；cost 主语是物；spend 主语是人（spend…on）。句意：他家不够富裕，负担不起他的继续教育。 19. We are going to visit the workshop ________ he once worked. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句。先行词 workshop 表地点，从句`he once worked`不缺主语、宾语，用关系副词 where，在从句中充当地点状语。句意：我们打算去参观他曾经工作过的车间。 20. Whoever breaks the rules ________ to be punished. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】主谓一致。`whoever`无论谁，作主语，谓语动词用单数；本句为一般现在时。`be to do`理应、注定会。句意：无论谁违反规定，都要受到惩罚。 21. Why ________ out for some fresh air after long‑time practice? A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. not we go 【答案】A 【解析】提建议句型`Why not do sth.?`为什么不……，后接动词原形。B 正确句式是`Why don’t you go`。句意：长时间练习之后，为什么不出去呼吸点新鲜空气？ 22. I know I should practice ________ every day, but I don’t feel like ________ today. A. to swim, to swim B. to swim, swimming C. swimming, swimming D. swimming, to swim 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语。`practice doing sth.`练习做某事；`feel like doing sth.`想要做某事，两个短语后面都接动名词。句意：我知道我应该每天练习游泳，但是今天我不想游。 23. I had my bike ________ yesterday afternoon. Something was wrong with it. A. repairing B. to repair C. repairs D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】使役动词`have sth. done`让某事被别人做；`have my bike repaired`找人修理我的自行车，自行车和 repair 是被动关系，用过去分词。句意：昨天下午我找人修了自行车，它出故障了。 24. The young man ________ you spoke just now is our skill teacher. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句。`speak to sb.`和某人交谈；先行词 the young man 指人，介词 to 提前，用`to whom`。句意：刚才和你说话的那个年轻人是我们的技能老师。 25. Many a student ________ the same mistake in practical operation. A. has made B. have made C. has been made D. have been made 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致。`many a +单数名词`作主语，谓语动词用单数；本句是主动语态`has made`已经犯过；C 是现在完成时被动，语义不通。句意：许多学员在实操中犯过同样的错误。 26. ________! He has won the first prize in the skill contest. A. What clever the boy is B. What clever a boy is C. How clever the boy is D. How clever a boy is 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句。`How +形容词 +主语 +谓语！`；how 修饰形容词 clever。what 后面接名词短语。句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！他在技能大赛拿到了一等奖。 27. ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型`the +比较级，the +比较级`越…… 越……。hard‑harder；good‑better。句意：你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 28. There is ________ in his new article about traditional culture. A. valuable something B. something valuable C. valuable anything D. anything valuable 【答案】B 【解析】不定代词修饰。形容词修饰`something / anything`要放在不定代词后面；本句为肯定句，用 something。句意：他那篇关于传统文化的新文章里面有一些有价值的内容。 29. Parents shouldn’t make their kids ________ things they hate. A. do B. to do C. does D. done 【答案】A 【解析】使役动词`make sb. do sth.`让某人做某事，make 后面接动词原形。句意：父母不应该强迫孩子做他们讨厌的事情。 30. The streets in our town are wider than ________ in their town. A. that B. those C. this D. they 【答案】B 【解析】代词指代。`those`用来指代前面的复数名词 streets；that 指代单数名词。句意：我们镇上的街道比他们镇上的（街道）更宽。 31. Some teenagers like to ________ their new watches in front of friends. A. get off B. take off C. give off D. show off 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析。`show off`炫耀；get off 下车；take off 起飞、脱掉；give off 发出（光热气味）。句意：一些青少年喜欢在朋友面前炫耀自己的新手表。 32. They didn’t go hiking last Sunday. ________, they stayed at home to do practical training. A. While B. Instead C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】副词词义。`instead`相反，取而代之；while 当……；although 虽然；because 因为。句意：上周日他们没有去远足。取而代之，他们待在家做实训。 33. We must not ________ upon those who are in trouble. A. look down B. look up C. look in D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`look down upon`看不起。look up 查阅、向上看；look in 顺便拜访；look at 看。句意：我们绝对不能看不起身处困境的人。 34. Please arrive at the training room ________ half past eight. A. in B. for C. at D. with 【答案】C 【解析】时间介词，具体时刻前用`at`。句意：请八点半到达实训教室。 35. Many health problems ________ bad living habits. A. due to B. thanks to C. result in D. result from 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析。`result from`由…… 造成（后接原因）；`result in`导致（后接结果）；due to 介词短语不能单独作谓语；thanks to 多亏。句意：很多健康问题源于不良的生活习惯。 36. His parents are ________ of him for his excellent performance in the competition. A. familiar B. proud C. full D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`be proud of`为…… 感到骄傲。be familiar with 熟悉；be full of 充满；be worried about 担忧。句意：他在比赛中表现优异，父母为他感到骄傲。 37. This kind of folk music is popular ________ young people. A. with B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配`be popular with`受…… 欢迎。句意：这类民间音乐很受年轻人欢迎。 38. Teachers show great ________ about our future career development. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析。`show concern about`关心；information 信息；wish 愿望；pride 骄傲。句意：老师们十分关心我们未来的职业发展。 39. After the flood, lots of houses were ________ for homeless people. A. set about B. set in C. set up D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析。`set up`建立，搭建；set about 着手做；set in（季节）来临；set down 记下。句意：洪水过后，为无家可归的人搭建了许多房屋。 40. Could you write a ________ of this skill training activity? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 【答案】D 【解析】名词辨析。`summary`总结；slogan 标语；position 位置；diary 日记。句意：你可以写一份这次技能实训活动的总结吗？ 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。） Passage A When Tom was eight years old, his family moved to a new town. He went to school by school bus every day. The school was not far away from his home. One morning, there was something wrong with their family clock. When they woke up, it was too late for Tom to catch the school bus. His mother said she would drive him to school on her way to work. “But do you know the way, Mum?” Tom asked. “You have only been to my school one time.” “Yes,” his mother answered. “But you have taken the school bus many times. You must know the route.” “OK.” Tom said. They set out. Tom told his mother to drive through most parts of the town before they finally got to school. When they arrived, Mum found the school was really near their house. “Why did you make me drive such a long way?” Mum asked him. “Well, Mum,” Tom said, “I only know this way. The school bus always drives this way to pick up other students along the road.” 41. Tom ________. A. was eight years old B. was a bus driver C. knew nothing about his school D. usually went to school by bike 42. How did Tom usually go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By school bus D. By his mother’s car 43. The school was ________ his home. A. very far from B. not very far from C. a long way from D. very far away 44. Why couldn’t Tom catch the school bus that morning? A. He didn’t feel well. B. The family clock didn’t work and he got up late. C. He wanted his mum to drive him. D. He got up too early. 45. How many times had Tom’s mother been to his school? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Several times. 【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 【导读】本篇记叙文，讲述八岁男孩 Tom，平时坐校车上学。家里闹钟故障起晚错过校车，妈妈开车送他上学。Tom 只知道校车接送其他同学的绕行路线，于是指引妈妈绕远路，明明家离学校很近却开了很远。 【解析】 41.A细节理解题。原文`When Tom was eight years old, his family moved to a new town.`汤姆八岁的时候全家搬到新城镇。B 是公交车司机；C 对学校一无所知；D 通常骑自行车上学，均与原文不符。 42.C细节理解题。原文`He went to school by school bus every day.`他每天坐校车去上学。A 步行；B 骑自行车；D 坐妈妈的小汽车。 43.B细节理解题。原文`The school was not far away from his home.`学校离家并不远。A 很远；C 很长一段路；D 非常遥远。 44.B细节理解题。原文`One morning, there was something wrong with their family clock. When they woke up, it was too late for Tom to catch the school bus.`一天早上家里闹钟出故障，醒来太晚，错过了校车。A 身体不舒服；C 想要妈妈开车送；D 起床太早，均错误。 45.A细节理解题。原文`You have only been to my school one time.`你只去过我的学校一次。B 两次；C 很多次；D 好几次。 Passage B If someone asks you what you did one year ago, you may not remember clearly. But if you kept a notebook and wrote down what you did each day, you could give a clear answer. The same thing happens to history. Lots of old stories have been forgotten, because we have no written records. Sometimes people wrote down important events, but those records were burned in fires or destroyed in wars. Sometimes there are no written records at all, because the people living at that time could not write. For example, we know much about ancient Chinese people thousands of years ago, because they created written records for later generations. However, we know very little about some old groups in Africa, because they had no writing system long ago. Even without written records, people can still pass down the past. Old people tell stories to the young. Important events are kept in songs, dances and oral stories. They are passed from one generation to another. We call this “remembered history”. Some of these oral stories are later written down. It is not as exact as written‑down history, because spoken words may change a lot when told again and again. But when there are no written records, those oral stories are of great help for us to know the past. 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. “Remembered history” is less exact than written history. B. Written records play an important role in learning human history. C. Keeping daily written notes can help us recall our past. D. If there are no written records, there is no history at all. 47. We know little about some old African groups long ago because ________. A. they had nothing important to record B. they paid no attention to history C. they had no writing system D. all their records were burnt in big fires 48. “Remembered history” means ________. A. history made up by people’s imagination B. stories about important events passed down by speech C. songs and dances recording important historical events D. both B and C 49. “Remembered history” is useful ________. A. after it is fully written down B. when written records cannot be found C. when all the people show interest in history D. when the stories are completely true 50. From the passage we can learn that we could know more about ancient times if people in old days ________. A. kept written records of important events B. avoided burning books during wars C. only told true oral stories D. created more songs and dances 【答案】46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 【导读】本篇是说明文，介绍文字记录对于研究历史的意义。有些族群没有文字，就依靠歌谣、舞蹈、口头故事代代相传，这就是 “记忆中的历史”。口头流传的历史不如文字记录准确，但缺少文字史料时，口头传承就有很大参考价值。 【解析】 46.D细节判断题。 A “记忆中的历史” 不如文字历史准确（原文`It is not as exact as written‑down history`，正确）； B 文字记录对了解人类历史起到重要作用（正确）； C 写日记可以帮助回忆过去（文章第一段举例，正确）； D 如果没有文字记录，就完全不存在历史（错误，没有文字还可以依靠口头传承）。 47.C细节理解题。原文`However, we know very little about some old groups in Africa, because they had no writing system long ago.`我们对非洲一些古老族群了解很少，因为古时他们没有文字体系。A 没有重要事情记录；B 不重视历史；D 所有记录都在大火中烧毁，均不符合原文。 48.D概念理解题。文中`Old people tell stories to the young. Important events are kept in songs, dances and oral stories. They are passed from one generation to another. We call this “remembered history”.`“记忆中的历史” 既包含口头代代讲述的故事，也包含记录重大事件的歌曲舞蹈，B、C 两项都正确，因此选 D。 49.B细节理解题。原文`But when there are no written records, those oral stories are of great help for us to know the past.`当找不到文字记录的时候，“记忆中的历史” 就很有用。A 在全部被写下之后；C 所有人都对历史感兴趣；D 故事完全真实，均错误。 50.A推理判断题。全文强调文字记录的价值，如果古人把重大事件留下文字记录，我们就能更多了解古代。B 战争期间避免烧书，只是其中一个小细节；C 只讲真实口头故事； D 创作更多歌舞，都不是核心观点。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本题共 5小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。） 51. He was too nervous to say a single word in front of so many people. 【答案】在这么多人面前，他紧张得一句话都说不出来。 【解析】`too…to…`固定结构，太…… 而不能……；`nervous`形容词，紧张的；`a single word`一句话、一个字；`in front of`在…… 的前面。 52. This is the best method that has been used to solve such practical problems. 【答案】这是已经被用来解决这类实际问题的最好方法。 【解析】本句含有定语从句 + 现在完成时被动语态。先行词`method`被最高级`the best`修饰，用关系代词`that`；`has been used`现在完成时被动，已经被使用；`solve practical problems`解决实际问题。 53. They take part in group competitions to show their teamwork and will. 【答案】他们参加团体竞赛来展示自己的团队合作精神与意志。 【解析】`take part in`参加；`group competitions`团体竞赛；不定式`to show`作目的状语；`teamwork`团队合作；`will`此处为名词，意志。 54. Short‑video addiction does great harm to teenagers’ mental development. 【答案】沉迷短视频对青少年的心理发展有很大危害。 【解析】`short‑video addiction`短视频沉迷；`do great harm to`固定短语，对…… 造成很大伤害；`mental development`心理发展。 55. Summer is coming. 【答案】夏天就要来了。 【解析】本句是现在进行时表将来，come/go/leave 等短暂性动词用现在进行时表示即将发生。 四、汉译英（本题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。） 56．掌握这项新技能对你来说很有必要。 【答案】It is necessary for you to master this new skill. 【解析】固定句型`It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.`，it 作形式主语；`master this new skill`掌握这项新技能，不定式为真正主语。 57．他和我都还没有完成这份实训报告。 【答案】Neither he nor I have finished this practical‑training report. 【解析】`neither…nor…`既不…… 也不……，连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是`I`；本句为现在完成时`have finished`；`practical‑training report`实训报告。 58．她昨天动身去加拿大了。 【答案】He left for Canada yesterday. 【解析】`leave for +地点`动身前往某地；时间状语`yesterday`，用一般过去时，leave 过去式`left`。 59．我们最好问问老师这是否是正确的操作步骤。 【答案】We had better ask the teacher whether this is the correct operating procedure. 【解析】`had better do sth.`最好做某事，后接动词原形；`whether`引导宾语从句，是否；`operating procedure`操作步骤。 60.这座公园是以一位普通劳动者的名字命名的。 【答案】This park is named after an ordinary worker. 【解析】固定短语`be named after`以…… 命名；一般现在时被动语态；`ordinary worker`普通劳动者。 评分参考 ①时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误给 4 分。 ②时态、句子结构基本正确，少量拼写错误给 3 分。 ③句式有错，部分单词写对给 2 分。 ④大量错误酌情给分。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 二、阅读理解 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 三、英译汉 51. 在这么多人面前，他紧张得一句话都说不出来。 52. 这是已经被用来解决这类实际问题的最好方法。 53. 他们参加团体竞赛来展示自己的团队合作精神与意志。 54. 沉迷短视频对青少年的心理发展有很大危害。 55. 夏天就要来了。 四、汉译英 56.It is necessary for you to master this new skill. 57.Neither he nor I have finished this practical‑training report. 58.He left for Canada yesterday. 59.We had better ask the teacher whether this is the correct operating procedure. 60.This park is named after an ordinary worker. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $