第71卷 真题模拟3 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第71卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第71卷 真题模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Today is ____ coldest day of ____ whole winter. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】冠词。形容词最高级`coldest`前面必须加定冠词`the`；`the whole winter`整个冬天，`whole`前面加 the。句意：今天是整个冬天最冷的一天。 2. It is not his notebook but ____. A. him B. hers C. her D. he 【答案】B 【解析】名词性物主代词。`hers = her notebook`，名词性物主代词后面不接名词；him 他 (宾格)，her 形容词性物主代词，he 主格。句意：这不是他的笔记本，而是她的。 3. She tries to be ____ careful ____ possible when operating machines. A. as; as B. more; as C. as; than D. most; than 【答案】A 【解析】原级比较固定搭配`as +形容词原级 + as possible`尽可能……。`as careful as possible`尽可能小心。句意：操作机器的时候，她尽量尽可能小心。 4. Many graduates apply ____ jobs in local manufacturing factories. A. to B. for C. by D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语`apply for jobs`申请工作。句意：许多毕业生到当地制造工厂求职。 5. It is the third time that he ____ in the skill competition. A. fails B. failed C. has failed D. has fail 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型`It is the +序数词 + time that …`，从句用现在完成时 have/has done。`fail`过去分词`failed`。句意：这是他第三次在技能大赛中失败。 6. If you have difficulty ____ oral‑English, you should practice every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`have difficulty (in) doing sth.`做某事有困难，in 可省略，后接动名词。句意：如果你英语口语有困难，你应该每天练习。 7. The young worker with ____ our teacher is talking comes from a small town. A. whom B. who C. him D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句。先行词 the young worker 指人；介词`with`提前，关系代词只能用宾格`whom`。`talk with sb.`和某人交谈。句意：我们老师正在交谈的那位年轻工人来自一座小镇。 8. Lots of poor areas still ____ from short of skilled workers. A. benefit B. suffer C. result D. start 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。`suffer from`遭受，受…… 之苦；`benefit from`从…… 获益；result from 由…… 引起。句意：许多贫困地区仍然饱受技术工人短缺的困扰。 9. ____ you have much knowledge, you still need practical training. A. Because B. If C. Even if D. As 【答案】C 【解析】让步状语从句。`even if`即使；because 因为；if 如果；as 由于。句意：即使你拥有很多知识，你仍然需要实操训练。 10. My elder brother ____ away from home for three years. A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】时态。`for three years`是时间段，要用延续性动词；`leave`离开，短暂动词，不能和时间段连用；`be away from`离开，表状态，现在完成时`has been away from`。句意：我哥哥已经离家三年了。 11. There is ____ useful in this technical report. A. something useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. useful anything 【答案】A 【解析】不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；本句为肯定句用`something`。句意：这份技术报告里面有一些有用的内容。 12. Could you tell me ____? A. where is the training center B. how is the training center C. where the training center is D. what is the training center 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语）。询问地点用 where。句意：你能告诉我实训中心在哪里吗？ 13. This new‑type tool looks great. How much does it ____? A. spend B. cost C. take D. sell 【答案】B 【解析】花费动词辨析。`cost`主语是物，表示某物花费多少钱；spend 主语是人；take 主语常用 it；sell 卖。句意：这款新型工具看起来很不错，多少钱？ 14. The boy ____ the report is one of the excellent vocational‑school students. A. giving B. give C. gave D. given 【答案】A 【解析】现在分词作后置定语。`the boy giving the report`作报告的男孩，boy 和 give 是主动关系，用现在分词 giving。句意：作报告的这个男孩是优秀职高学生之一。 15. Not only the teachers but also each student ____ hard to improve practical skills now. A. is working B. are working C. were working D. was working 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致。`not only…but also…`就近原则，靠近谓语的是`each student`单数；时间状语 now，现在进行时`is working`。句意：不仅老师们，每一名学生现在都在努力提升实操技能。 16. I like the courses in our school better than ____ in other schools. A. that B. those C. one D. it 【答案】B 【解析】代词。`those`用来指代前面复数名词`courses`；that 指代单数名词。句意：比起别的学校的课程，我更喜欢我们学校的课程。 17. You should never ____ your dream no matter what difficulty you meet. A. give up B. hang up C. set off D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。`give up`放弃；hang up 挂断电话；set off 出发；set up 建立。句意：无论遇到什么困难，你永远不要放弃梦想。 18. Most small factories cannot ____ to buy lots of expensive imported equipment. A. apologize B. afford C. admire D. appoint 【答案】B 【解析】动词辨析。`afford to do sth.`负担得起做某事。句意：大多数小工厂买不起大量昂贵的进口设备。 19. We have no more paper. Would you use this notebook ____? A. too B. either C. instead D. however 【答案】C 【解析】副词辨析。`instead`代替；too 也（肯定句）；either 也（否定句）；however 然而。句意：我们没有纸了，你能用这个笔记本代替吗？ 20. Bad working habits will ____ safety accidents in the workshop. A. lead to B. come out C. agree with D. result to 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`lead to`导致；come out 出版；agree with 同意；没有 result to 搭配。句意：不良的操作习惯会在车间引发安全事故。 21. ____ all the group members, I want to show our thanks to every guest. A. On behalf of B. Because of C. Instead of D. At the end of 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`on behalf of`代表；because of 因为；instead of 代替；at the end of 在…… 末尾。句意：我代表全体组员，向每一位来宾表达谢意。 22. He stood at the gate, ____ for his old classmates. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 【答案】C 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。主语 he 和 wait 主动关系，`waiting for`站在门口同时在等候老同学。句意：他站在大门口，等候他的老同学。 23. ____ you keep practicing day after day, you will make great progress. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Even if 23.【答案】A 【解析】条件状语从句。`if`如果；unless 除非；though 虽然；even if 即使。句意：如果你日复一日坚持练习，你就会取得巨大进步。 24. ____ the help of his partners, he finished the hard task successfully. A. Under B. With C. In D. At 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`with the help of sb.`在…… 的帮助下。句意：在同事的帮助下，他成功完成了这项艰巨任务。 25. —He didn’t take part in the volunteer activity last week, did he? —____ A. Yes, he didn’t B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he has D. No, he hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】反义疑问句回答。前句为一般过去时否定句`didn’t take part in`；事实是否定，回答`No, he didn’t.`翻译为 “是的，他没有。”A 格式错误；C、D 时态不对。句意：—— 他上周没有参加志愿活动，是吗？—— 是的，他没有。 26. To ____ wild animals is our common responsibility. A. pollute B. damage C. protect D. solve 【答案】C 【解析】动词词义辨析。`protect wild animals`保护野生动物；pollute 污染；damage 毁坏；solve 解决。句意：保护野生动物是我们共同的责任。 27. I saw him ____ out of the technical lab just now. A. went B. go C. to go D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】感官动词`see sb. do sth.`看见某人做了某事（看见全过程）；`see sb. doing`看见某人正在做。句中`just now`刚刚，看到动作全过程，用动词原形 go。句意：我刚才看见他走出技术实验室。 28. It is too hot inside. Please ____ your thick coat. A. take off B. put on C. agree on D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`take off`脱掉；put on 穿上；agree on 达成一致；get off 下车。句意：里面太热了，请把厚外套脱掉。 29. Please stop ____ and listen carefully to the technical speech. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】`stop doing sth.`停止正在做的事；`stop to do`停下来去做另一件事。句意：请不要哭了，认真听技术讲座。 30. ____ he has achieved has won high praise from all the workers. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】主语从句。`What he has achieved`他所取得的一切成就；what 在从句中作 achieved 的宾语。句意：他所取得的成就赢得全体工人的高度赞扬。 31. You ____ buy so many reference books. We can borrow them from the library. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词辨析。`needn’t`不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；couldn’t 不能够。句意：你不必买这么多参考书，我们可以从图书馆借阅。 32. I noticed him ____ into the equipment lab just now. A. go B. went C. to go D. gone 【答案】A 【解析】感官动词`notice sb. do sth.`注意到某人做了某事，接动词原形。句意：我刚才注意到他走进设备实验室。 33. He is ____ repairing all kinds of machines and gets respect from workmates. A. tired of B. weak in C. good at D. popular with 【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析。`be good at`擅长；be tired of 厌倦；be weak in 在…… 薄弱；be popular with 受…… 欢迎。句意：他擅长修理各类机器，得到同事们的尊重。 34. We think ____ quite necessary to master safety rules in technical work. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】形式宾语。`think it +adj. +to do sth.`，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式。句意：我们认为在技术工作中掌握安全规则十分必要。 35. Nobody but the two senior technicians ____ the whole secret of this project. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。`nobody but +名词`，真正主语是 nobody，谓语动词用单数。句意：除了这两位高级技术员，没有人知道这个项目全部秘密。 36. It is difficult for him to make a ____ between further study and work. A. suggestion B. speech C. promotion D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】名词辨析。`make a decision`做决定；suggestion 建议；speech 演讲；promotion 晋升。句意：对他来说，在继续深造和工作之间做出抉择很困难。 37. After ____ the experiment many times, they got a correct result. A. do B. done C. doing D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】介词后接动名词。`after`是介词，后面接 doing。句意：多次做完实验之后，他们得到了正确结果。 38. —____ has he been engaged in equipment‑maintenance work? —For nearly nine years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】疑问词辨析。`how long`多久，对`for+时间段`提问；how often 多久一次；how soon 多久以后；how far 多远。答句`For nearly nine years`是时间段。句意：—— 他从事设备维护工作多久了？—— 差不多九年。 39. It has been two months since he ____ from the vocational school. A. graduates B. graduated C. graduating D. has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】时态固定句型`It has been +时间段 +since +一般过去时从句`。`graduate`过去式`graduated`。句意：他从职校毕业已经两个月。 40. ____ you make greater achievements in your career! A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 【答案】A 【解析】may 放在句首，表示祝愿：`May +主语 +谓语！`祝愿……。句意：祝你在事业上取得更大的成就！ 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Have you ever heard of a 17‑year‑old boy called Li Hao? He is a vocational‑school student. Two years ago, he started his small hand‑craft studio. He makes all kinds of hand‑made wooden works. His works are so popular that hundreds of goods are sold on the Internet every month. Now some of his classmates work together in his studio, and he still keeps on learning at school. He gets up early every morning. He discusses new creative ideas with his partners over breakfast. Every school day, he goes to school by shared electric bike, because he is too young to drive a car. He likes his school life, but some basic subjects are too easy for him. He often gets excellent marks in most subjects, so many classmates turn to him for study advice. After school, he finishes his homework in a short time. After dinner, he goes to his small studio. He keeps designing new wooden works until late at night. He does not need as much sleeping time as most teenagers. 41. How old was Li Hao when he started his hand‑craft studio? A. 17 B. 15 C. 19 D. 13 42. What does Li Hao make in his studio? A. Computer games B. Hand‑made wooden works C. Popular songs D. Story books 43. How does Li Hao go to school every school day? A. By car B. By bus C. By shared electric bike D. On foot 44. At school Li Hao ____. A. gets good grades in most subjects B. always asks classmates for advice C. feels interested in all basic lessons D. never finishes his homework 45. From the passage we can know his classmates ____. A. refuse to work with him B. give him lots of money C. work together in his studio D. tell him to sleep early every day 【答案】41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 【导读】记叙文，介绍 17 岁职高生李浩，两年前创办手工木艺工作室，作品网上热销，部分同学在工作室一起工作。他在校成绩优异，课余时间坚持设计木制品。 【解析】 41.B细节计算题。原文`Have you ever heard of a 17‑year‑old boy called Li Hao? …Two years ago, he started his small hand‑craft studio.`现在 17 岁，两年前创办工作室，当时 15 岁。 句意：李浩创办手工工作室的时候多大？ 42.B细节理解题。原文`He makes all kinds of hand‑made wooden works.`他制作各类手工木制品。A 电脑游戏；C 流行歌曲；D 故事书，均错误。 43.C细节理解题。原文`Every school day, he goes to school by shared electric bike`上学日他骑共享电单车上学。 44.A细节理解题。原文`He often gets excellent marks in most subjects`他大部分科目成绩优异。B 总是向同学求助；C 对所有基础课感兴趣；D 从不完成作业，与原文相反。 45.C细节理解题。原文`Now some of his classmates work together in his studio`现在他的一些同学在工作室和他一起工作。A 拒绝和他一起工作；B 给他很多钱；D 叫他早点睡觉，原文无。 Passage Two My friend Wang Qiang got a new robot as his birthday gift from his uncle. On his birthday afternoon, when he came out of his bedroom, a little boy looked around the new robot. “Is this your robot?” the little boy asked. Wang Qiang answered, “Yes. My uncle sent it to me for my birthday.” The little boy felt very surprised. “You mean your uncle gave it to you and it cost you nothing?” He stopped for a moment. Wang Qiang thought he knew what the boy wished for. He thought the boy wished he could have an uncle like that. But the boy’s words surprised Wang Qiang very much. “I wish,” the little boy said slowly, “that I could be an uncle like that.” Wang Qiang felt surprised and said, “Would you like to have a short experience of controlling this robot?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” After a short time, the boy turned and said, “Could you drive the robot in front of my house?” Wang Qiang smiled. He thought the boy wanted to show the robot to his neighbours. But he was wrong. “Please stop near the front steps,” the boy said. He ran quickly to the steps. Soon he came back, carrying his disabled little brother. He sat his brother down on the step and pointed to the robot. “Look at it. Some day I will buy you a robot just like this. Then you can enjoy all the fun that I have told you about.” Wang Qiang was moved. He invited the two brothers to play with the robot together. They enjoyed an unforgettable happy afternoon. 46. The little boy felt surprised when ____. A. Wang Qiang got a robot gift B. Wang Qiang told him about the robot C. he saw the new robot D. he walked around the robot 47. What did the little boy really wish to do? A. He wanted to get a robot from Wang Qiang’s uncle. B. He hoped he could buy a robot for his little brother. C. He wished to have a rich uncle for himself. D. He wanted Wang Qiang to give him the robot. 48. Why did the boy ask Wang Qiang to show the robot in front of his house? A. To show off to his neighbours B. To make his little brother know his wish C. To let neighbours praise the robot D. To take the robot to his own home 49. What can we learn about the little boy? A. He loved his disabled little brother deeply. B. He hoped to get expensive gifts for himself. C. Wang Qiang fully understood him from the very beginning. D. His wish came true at once that afternoon. 50. What is the best title for this story? A. A Birthday Robot Gift B. A Little Boy’s Wish C. Wang Qiang’s Good Uncle D. Playing with Robots 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B 【导读】记叙文。王强收到叔叔送的机器人生日礼物。一个小男孩看到机器人十分惊讶，王强本以为男孩想要一个同样的叔叔，没想到男孩希望自己将来能成为那样的叔叔，给残疾的弟弟买机器人。故事传递出男孩对弟弟深厚的爱。 【解析】 46.B细节理解题。当王强告诉他这个机器人是叔叔送的生日礼物、一分钱没花时，小男孩感到很惊讶。A 王强收到机器人礼物；C 他看见新机器人；D 他围着机器人看，都不是惊讶的原因。 47.B细节理解题。男孩的愿望：`Some day I will buy you a robot just like this.`将来给残疾弟弟买一台这样的机器人。A 从王强叔叔那里得到机器人；C 希望自己有个有钱叔叔；D 想要王强把机器人送给他，均错误。 48.B细节理解题。男孩让王强把机器人开到家门口，是为了让残疾弟弟看到机器人，告诉弟弟自己未来的心愿。A 向邻居炫耀；C 让邻居夸奖机器人；D 把机器人带回自己家，均错误。 49.A推理判断题。男孩一心想着给残疾弟弟买机器人，可见他深爱弟弟。B 希望给自己得到贵重礼物；C 王强一开始完全理解男孩；D 他的愿望当天立刻实现，均与原文不符。 50.B主旨大意题。全文围绕小男孩的心愿展开。A 一份机器人生日礼物只是故事开端；C 王强好心的叔叔；D 玩机器人，都不是文章核心。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. Nothing can be achieved without hard‑working and continuous practice. 【答案】没有勤奋和持续练习，就一事无成。 【解析】`nothing can be achieved`什么都无法实现；`hard-working`勤奋；`continuous practice`持续练习。本句为被动语态。 52. He learned how to cooperate with teammates and he seldom lost his temper later. 【答案】他学会了如何和队友合作，后来很少发脾气。 【解析】`cooperate with teammates`和队友合作；`seldom`很少；`lose one’s temper`发脾气。 53. Some young people get addicted to short‑video apps or even chat with strangers online for long hours. 【答案】一些年轻人沉迷短视频软件，甚至长时间在网上和陌生人聊天。 【解析】`get addicted to`沉迷于；`short-video apps`短视频应用；`for long hours`长时间。 54. He didn’t leave the workshop until he finished checking all the machines. 【答案】他检查完所有机器才离开车间。 【解析】`not…until…`直到…… 才……；`workshop`车间；`finish checking`完成检查。 55. The most important thing for vocational students is not only getting high marks, but also mastering practical skills. 【答案】对于职校学生来说，最重要的不仅是取得高分，还要掌握实操技能。 【解析】`not only…but also…`不仅…… 而且……；`vocational students`职校学生；`master practical skills`掌握实操技能。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．昨天这个时候你们正在车间做什么？ 【答案】What were you doing in the workshop at this time yesterday? 【解析】过去进行时。`at this time yesterday`昨天这个时候，时态用过去进行时；`workshop`车间。 57．如今茶文化在中国正变得越来越流行。 【答案】Nowadays tea culture is becoming more and more popular in China. 【解析】现在进行时表变化趋势；`nowadays`如今；`more and more popular`越来越流行。 58．我们的班集体充满了活力与温暖。 【答案】Our class group is full of energy and warmth. 【解析】`be full of`充满；`energy`活力；`warmth`温暖。 59．这个技术问题一点都不难处理。 【答案】This technical problem is not difficult to deal with at all. 【解析】`not…at all`一点也不；`technical problem`技术问题；`deal with`处理。 60．这个男孩年龄太小，不能独立操作这台设备。 【答案】The boy is too young to operate this piece of equipment by himself. 【解析】`too…to…`太…… 而不能；`operate equipment`操作设备；`by himself`独自。 评分参考 ①时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误给 4 分。 ②时态、句子结构基本正确，少量拼写错误给 3 分。 ③句式有错，部分单词写对给 2 分。 ④大量错误酌情给分。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 二、阅读理解 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B 三、英译汉 51. 没有勤奋和持续练习，就一事无成。 52. 他学会了如何和队友合作，后来很少发脾气。 53. 一些年轻人沉迷短视频软件，甚至长时间在网上和陌生人聊天。 54. 他检查完所有机器才离开车间。 55. 对于职校学生来说，最重要的不仅是取得高分，还要掌握实操技能。 四、汉译英 56.What were you doing in the workshop at this time yesterday? 57.Nowadays tea culture is becoming more and more popular in China. 58.Our class group is full of energy and warmth. 59.This technical problem is not difficult to deal with at all. 60.The boy is too young to operate this piece of equipment by himself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第71卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第71卷 真题模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Today is ____ coldest day of ____ whole winter. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; a 2. It is not his notebook but ____. A. him B. hers C. her D. he 3. She tries to be ____ careful ____ possible when operating machines. A. as; as B. more; as C. as; than D. most; than 4. Many graduates apply ____ jobs in local manufacturing factories. A. to B. for C. by D. at 5. It is the third time that he ____ in the skill competition. A. fails B. failed C. has failed D. has fail 6. If you have difficulty ____ oral‑English, you should practice every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 7. The young worker with ____ our teacher is talking comes from a small town. A. whom B. who C. him D. whose 8. Lots of poor areas still ____ from short of skilled workers. A. benefit B. suffer C. result D. start 9. ____ you have much knowledge, you still need practical training. A. Because B. If C. Even if D. As 10. My elder brother ____ away from home for three years. A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from 11. There is ____ useful in this technical report. A. something useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. useful anything 12. Could you tell me ____? A. where is the training center B. how is the training center C. where the training center is D. what is the training center 13. This new‑type tool looks great. How much does it ____? A. spend B. cost C. take D. sell 14. The boy ____ the report is one of the excellent vocational‑school students. A. giving B. give C. gave D. given 15. Not only the teachers but also each student ____ hard to improve practical skills now. A. is working B. are working C. were working D. was working 16. I like the courses in our school better than ____ in other schools. A. that B. those C. one D. it 17. You should never ____ your dream no matter what difficulty you meet. A. give up B. hang up C. set off D. set up 18. Most small factories cannot ____ to buy lots of expensive imported equipment. A. apologize B. afford C. admire D. appoint 19. We have no more paper. Would you use this notebook ____? A. too B. either C. instead D. however 20. Bad working habits will ____ safety accidents in the workshop. A. lead to B. come out C. agree with D. result to 21. ____ all the group members, I want to show our thanks to every guest. A. On behalf of B. Because of C. Instead of D. At the end of 22. He stood at the gate, ____ for his old classmates. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 23. ____ you keep practicing day after day, you will make great progress. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Even if 24. ____ the help of his partners, he finished the hard task successfully. A. Under B. With C. In D. At 25. —He didn’t take part in the volunteer activity last week, did he? —____ A. Yes, he didn’t B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he has D. No, he hasn’t 26. To ____ wild animals is our common responsibility. A. pollute B. damage C. protect D. solve 27. I saw him ____ out of the technical lab just now. A. went B. go C. to go D. gone 28. It is too hot inside. Please ____ your thick coat. A. take off B. put on C. agree on D. get off 29. Please stop ____ and listen carefully to the technical speech. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 30. ____ he has achieved has won high praise from all the workers. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 31. You ____ buy so many reference books. We can borrow them from the library. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 32. I noticed him ____ into the equipment lab just now. A. go B. went C. to go D. gone 33. He is ____ repairing all kinds of machines and gets respect from workmates. A. tired of B. weak in C. good at D. popular with 34. We think ____ quite necessary to master safety rules in technical work. A. it B. this C. that D. what 35. Nobody but the two senior technicians ____ the whole secret of this project. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 36. It is difficult for him to make a ____ between further study and work. A. suggestion B. speech C. promotion D. decision 37. After ____ the experiment many times, they got a correct result. A. do B. done C. doing D. to do 38. —____ has he been engaged in equipment‑maintenance work? —For nearly nine years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 39. It has been two months since he ____ from the vocational school. A. graduates B. graduated C. graduating D. has graduated 40. ____ you make greater achievements in your career! A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Have you ever heard of a 17‑year‑old boy called Li Hao? He is a vocational‑school student. Two years ago, he started his small hand‑craft studio. He makes all kinds of hand‑made wooden works. His works are so popular that hundreds of goods are sold on the Internet every month. Now some of his classmates work together in his studio, and he still keeps on learning at school. He gets up early every morning. He discusses new creative ideas with his partners over breakfast. Every school day, he goes to school by shared electric bike, because he is too young to drive a car. He likes his school life, but some basic subjects are too easy for him. He often gets excellent marks in most subjects, so many classmates turn to him for study advice. After school, he finishes his homework in a short time. After dinner, he goes to his small studio. He keeps designing new wooden works until late at night. He does not need as much sleeping time as most teenagers. 41. How old was Li Hao when he started his hand‑craft studio? A. 17 B. 15 C. 19 D. 13 42. What does Li Hao make in his studio? A. Computer games B. Hand‑made wooden works C. Popular songs D. Story books 43. How does Li Hao go to school every school day? A. By car B. By bus C. By shared electric bike D. On foot 44. At school Li Hao ____. A. gets good grades in most subjects B. always asks classmates for advice C. feels interested in all basic lessons D. never finishes his homework 45. From the passage we can know his classmates ____. A. refuse to work with him B. give him lots of money C. work together in his studio D. tell him to sleep early every day Passage Two My friend Wang Qiang got a new robot as his birthday gift from his uncle. On his birthday afternoon, when he came out of his bedroom, a little boy looked around the new robot. “Is this your robot?” the little boy asked. Wang Qiang answered, “Yes. My uncle sent it to me for my birthday.” The little boy felt very surprised. “You mean your uncle gave it to you and it cost you nothing?” He stopped for a moment. Wang Qiang thought he knew what the boy wished for. He thought the boy wished he could have an uncle like that. But the boy’s words surprised Wang Qiang very much. “I wish,” the little boy said slowly, “that I could be an uncle like that.” Wang Qiang felt surprised and said, “Would you like to have a short experience of controlling this robot?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” After a short time, the boy turned and said, “Could you drive the robot in front of my house?” Wang Qiang smiled. He thought the boy wanted to show the robot to his neighbours. But he was wrong. “Please stop near the front steps,” the boy said. He ran quickly to the steps. Soon he came back, carrying his disabled little brother. He sat his brother down on the step and pointed to the robot. “Look at it. Some day I will buy you a robot just like this. Then you can enjoy all the fun that I have told you about.” Wang Qiang was moved. He invited the two brothers to play with the robot together. They enjoyed an unforgettable happy afternoon. 46. The little boy felt surprised when ____. A. Wang Qiang got a robot gift B. Wang Qiang told him about the robot C. he saw the new robot D. he walked around the robot 47. What did the little boy really wish to do? A. He wanted to get a robot from Wang Qiang’s uncle. B. He hoped he could buy a robot for his little brother. C. He wished to have a rich uncle for himself. D. He wanted Wang Qiang to give him the robot. 48. Why did the boy ask Wang Qiang to show the robot in front of his house? A. To show off to his neighbours B. To make his little brother know his wish C. To let neighbours praise the robot D. To take the robot to his own home 49. What can we learn about the little boy? A. He loved his disabled little brother deeply. B. He hoped to get expensive gifts for himself. C. Wang Qiang fully understood him from the very beginning. D. His wish came true at once that afternoon. 50. What is the best title for this story? A. A Birthday Robot Gift B. A Little Boy’s Wish C. Wang Qiang’s Good Uncle D. Playing with Robots 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. Nothing can be achieved without hard‑working and continuous practice. 52. He learned how to cooperate with teammates and he seldom lost his temper later. 53. Some young people get addicted to short‑video apps or even chat with strangers online for long hours. 54. He didn’t leave the workshop until he finished checking all the machines. 55. The most important thing for vocational students is not only getting high marks, but also mastering practical skills. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．昨天这个时候你们正在车间做什么？ 57．如今茶文化在中国正变得越来越流行。 58．我们的班集体充满了活力与温暖。 59．这个技术问题一点都不难处理。 60．这个男孩年龄太小，不能独立操作这台设备。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $