第72卷 真题模拟4 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第72卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第72卷 真题模拟卷4 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Lisa is ____ tallest girl in our grade and she likes playing ____ volleyball. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】冠词考点。形容词最高级`tallest`前面必须加定冠词`the`；球类运动`volleyball`前面不加冠词。句意：莉萨是我们年级最高的女孩，她喜欢打排球。 2. The number of students in our vocational school ____ over 1800. A. being B. is C. are D. been 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。`the number of +名词`表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；`a number of`才表示“许多”，谓语用复数。句意：我们职校的学生人数超过1800人。 3. Jack didn’t mind at all ____ to the skill competition. A. not being chosen B. not choosing C. being not chosen D. not to be chosen 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词。`mind doing sth.`介意做某事，mind后面只能接动名词；否定形式`not doing`；主语Jack和choose是被动关系，“没有被选中”，因此用`not being chosen`。句意：杰克完全不介意没有入选技能大赛。 4. The old photo reminded us ____ the days we practiced in the workshop. A. of B. by C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配。`remind sb. of sth.`使某人想起某事。句意：这张老照片让我们想起在车间实训的日子。 5. We ____ working together with our group members. A. are happy to B. are eager to C. used to D. look forward to 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析。`look forward to doing sth.`期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词working；A、B、C后面都接动词原形。`be happy to do`很高兴做；`be eager to do`渴望做；`used to do`过去常常做。句意：我们期待和组员一起协作。 6. I don’t know ____. A. if Tom will get on with his teammates or not B. when Tom will get on with his teammates or not C. that Tom will get on with his teammates or not D. whether Tom will get on with his teammates or not 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句。`whether…or not`是固定搭配，意为“是否”；if不能直接和or not连用。句意：我不知道汤姆能否和队友和睦相处。 7. I feel puzzled. The problem is ____ difficult ____ work out. A. so; that B. so; also C. too; to D. too; too 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型。`too +形容词 + to do`太……而不能……。`too difficult to work out`太难而无法解答。`so…that`后面要接完整句子。句意：我很困惑，这道题太难解了。 8. The student ____ father is a senior technician won the first prize. A. her B. hers C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】定语从句关系词。先行词the student，关系词在从句中作father的定语，表示“学生的父亲”，用`whose`。句意：那个父亲是高级技师的学生获得了一等奖。 9. May 1st is International ____. A. Worker Day B. Workers Day C. Workers’ Day D. Worker’s Day 【答案】C 【解析】名词所有格。International Workers’ Day 国际劳动节。复数名词workers先加s，再加’。句意：5月1日是国际劳动节。 10. The engineer and expert ____ at the meeting now. A. is speaking B. are speaking C. has speaking D. have speaking 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致。`the engineer and expert`指同一个人（工程师兼专家），主语为单数；时间状语now，用现在进行时`is speaking`。如果是the engineer and the expert，则是两个人。句意：这位工程师兼专家此刻正在会上发言。 11. While Lily ____ yesterday afternoon, her father came back from business. A. was reading B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading 【答案】A 【解析】时间状语从句时态。`while`引导时间状语从句，常搭配进行时态；`yesterday afternoon`昨天下午，过去进行时`was reading`。句意：昨天下午莉莉正在看书的时候，爸爸出差回来了。 12. The foreign visitor has come to see ____ wonderful our small town is. A. why B. what C. that D. how 【答案】D 【解析】感叹句作宾语从句。`how +形容词 +主语+谓语`；`what`后面接名词短语。`how wonderful our small town is`我们的小镇多么美。句意：这位外国游客前来看看我们的小镇有多美。 13. May I ask you ____? A. when you are born B. when are you born C. when you were born D. when were you born 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句语序+时态。宾语从句必须陈述语序；出生是过去发生的事，用一般过去时`were born`。句意：请问你是什么时候出生的？ 14. You look upset. What’s the ____? A. thing B. matter C. happening D. something 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型。`What’s the matter?`怎么了？出什么事了。句意：你看起来闷闷不乐，怎么了？ 15. The young man ____ a white uniform is our skill‑training teacher. A. wearing B. wear C. wore D. worn 【答案】A 【解析】现在分词作后置定语。`wearing a white uniform`穿着白色制服，the young man和wear是主动关系，用现在分词。句意：这位身穿白色制服的年轻人是我们的实训老师。 16. We had to ____ the project because it was not practical. A. throw up B. give up C. turn up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析。`give up`放弃；`throw up`呕吐；`turn up`调大，出现；`make up`编造，化妆。句意：我们不得不放弃这个项目，因为它不具备实用性。 17. The task is ____ difficult ____. I believe you can finish it. A. so; at all B. too; at all C. not; at all D. not; much 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配。`not…at all`一点也不。句意：这个任务一点都不难。我相信你可以完成。 18. Last week we ____ in the vocational‑school skill contest. A. hung up B. took part C. made fun D. set off 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析。`take part in`参加，本句后面省略介词in；`hang up`挂断；`make fun`取笑；`set off`出发。句意：上周我们参加了职校技能大赛。 19. The boy ____ his deskmate not to copy homework any more. A. answered B. argued C. apologized D. promised 【答案】D 【解析】动词词义辨析。`promise sb. not to do`承诺某人不要做某事；answer回答；argue争论；apologize道歉。句意：男孩劝同桌不要再抄作业了。 20. Mary applied for the post three times ____ she finally got it. A. when B. before C. after D. while 【答案】B 【解析】连词辨析。`before`在……之前，可翻译为“才”。申请三次之后，才得到岗位。when当；after在……之后；while当。句意：玛丽申请这个岗位三次，才最终成功。 21. We take part in volunteer work, ____ helps us grow a lot. A. it B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整件事，前面有逗号，不能用that；it/what不能引导定语从句。句意：我们参加志愿活动，这让我们收获很多成长。 22. At last, he ____, but he could not remember what had happened. A. came to himself B. got to himself C. talked to himself D. took to himself 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`come to oneself`苏醒；`talk to oneself`自言自语。句意：最后他苏醒过来，但记不起发生了什么。 23. This new tool is ____ than the old one. A. much big B. more big C. much bigger D. more bigger 【答案】C 【解析】形容词比较级。`than`提示用比较级；big比较级`bigger`；`much`可以修饰比较级，表示……得多。more不能修饰比较级。句意：这套新工具比旧的那套大得多。 24. Can you help me ____ my notebook? I left it in the lab. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`look for`寻找；`look into`调查；`look at`看；`look after`照顾。句意：你能帮我找笔记本吗？我落在实验室了。 25. It ____ me three weeks to finish the practical report. A. spent B. took C. paid D. used 【答案】B 【解析】花费动词辨析。`It takes sb. some time to do sth.`花费某人多长时间做某事；spend主语是人；pay主语是人。句意：我花了三周时间完成这份实训报告。 26. We will continue our group discussion ____ Friday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】介词。具体某一天的早中晚，星期几的下午，介词用on。`on Friday afternoon`在周五下午。句意：我们将在周五下午继续小组讨论。 27. —You don’t like pop music, do you? —____. A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not 【答案】C 【解析】反义疑问句回答。前半句否定`You don’t like…`，事实是肯定的就用Yes, I do，翻译为“不，我喜欢”；A、B回答格式错误；D助动词不对。句意：——你不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？——不，我喜欢。 28. ____ their practical training, they went out for supper. A. Finish B. Finished C. Have finished D. Having finished 【答案】D 【解析】现在分词完成式。`Having finished`动作发生在主句动作went out之前，先完成实训，再出去吃晚饭。句意：实训结束后，他们出去吃晚饭。 29. The expert, together with his two assistants, ____ here for eight years. A. have been B. has lived C. live D. living 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。`主语, together with…`谓语动词看前面主语the expert单数；`for eight years`现在完成时。句意：这位专家和他的两名助手在这里已经八年了。 30. I will never forget the first skill lesson ____ I learned from Mr. Li. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句。先行词被序数词the first修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。句意：我永远不会忘记跟着李老师上的第一节技能课。 31. —Must I go to the workshop right now? —No, you ____. You can go there later. A. mustn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词。`Must I…?`否定回答：`No, you don’t have to / needn’t.`不必。mustn’t意为禁止。句意：——我必须马上去车间吗？——不必，你可以晚点去。 32. The teacher told the students ____ late for practical classes. A. not be B. to not be C. to be not D. not to be 【答案】D 【解析】不定式否定。`tell sb. not to do sth.`告诉某人不要做某事，not放在to前面。句意：老师告诉学生实训课不要迟到。 33. I need ____ of yuan to start the small project, not just two ____. A. million; millions B. millions; million C. million; million D. millions; millions 【答案】B 【解析】million用法。`millions of`数百万的；前面有具体数字two，million不加s，two million两百万。句意：我需要数百万元启动这个小项目，而不是仅仅两百万。 34. ____! I hope I can make friends with her. A. What lovely the girl is B. What lovely a girl is C. How lovely the girl is D. How lovely a girl is 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句。`How +形容词 +主语+谓语`；What后面接名词短语。How lovely the girl is!这个女孩多可爱啊！句意：这个女孩真可爱！希望我能和她交朋友。 35. There ____ a dog and five cats on the farm. A. is B. are C. be D. have 【答案】A 【解析】there be句型就近原则。be动词单复数看就近名词a dog单数，用is。句意：农场里有一条狗和五只猫。 36. The girl is ____ to take part in the national skill competition. A. smarter enough B. smart enough C. enough smarter D. enough smart 【答案】B 【解析】enough用法。形容词放在enough前面，`smart enough`足够聪明。句意：这个女孩足够聪明，可以参加全国技能大赛。 37. He hid behind the door to avoid ____ by his classmates. A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. being seen 【答案】D 【解析】非谓语。`avoid doing sth.`避免做某事；主语he和see是被动关系，被同学看见，所以`avoid being seen`。句意：他躲在门后，避免被同学看见。 38. During the holiday, we found ____ very meaningful to do volunteer work. A. that B. this C. it D. what 【答案】C 【解析】形式宾语。`find it +adj. +to do`，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。句意：假期里，我们发现做志愿工作非常有意义。 39. Tom never rings up his parents ____ he meets great trouble. A. unless B. if C. so D. therefore 【答案】A 【解析】连词辨析。`unless`除非，如果不。汤姆从不给父母打电话，除非遇到大麻烦。if如果；so因此。句意：除非遇到很大困难，汤姆从不给父母打电话。 40. This is one of the best articles that ____ written by our vocational‑school students. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】定语从句主谓一致+被动语态。先行词`one of +复数名词`，定语从句谓语用复数；文章是“被学生写”，被动语态；现在完成时`have been written`。句意：这是职校学生写得最好的文章之一。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Mr. White worked as a mechanic in a factory. One day he came home and looked upset. His wife asked what was wrong. He told her that his boss had told him to go to the hospital and get a health check. “The doctor said I have to avoid heavy work and should take a good rest,” Mr. White said sadly. “If I keep working hard, I will hurt my back badly.” His wife felt worried. She prepared soft food for him and told him not to carry heavy things at home. Three days later, Mr. White’s boss met him in the factory. “How is your health?” asked the boss. “Have you followed the doctor’s advice?” “Yes, sir,” Mr. White answered. “I rest all day at home and never carry heavy boxes. But my wife is still working hard at home. She carries water, cleans the house and moves heavy furniture every day.” 41. What was Mr. White’s job? A. A doctor        B. A mechanic       C. A manager     D. A teacher 42. Why did the boss ask Mr. White to have a health check? A. Mr. White looked ill at work. B. Mr. White wanted to take a break. C. The doctor asked the boss to do so. D. Mr. White hurt his arms seriously. 43. What advice did the doctor give to Mr. White? A. To take more exercise. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To stay away from heavy work and rest well. D. To stop working forever. 44. What did Mr. White do after seeing the doctor? A. He kept working in the factory. B. He rested at home without heavy work. C. He helped his wife do housework. D. He went to hospital every day. 45. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr. White’s wife had a health check too. B. Mr. White misunderstood the doctor’s advice. C. The boss fired Mr. White at last. D. Mr. White’s wife hated heavy housework. 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 【导读】幽默记叙文。怀特先生是工厂机修工，老板让他体检。医生嘱咐他不能干重活、好好休息。怀特回家后自己什么重活都不干，却让妻子承担所有繁重家务，误解了医生的本意。 【解析】41.B细节理解题。原文`Mr. White worked as a mechanic in a factory.`怀特先生在工厂当机修工。A 医生；C 经理；D 老师，均错误。 42.A推理判断题。原文`One day he came home and looked upset. His wife asked what was wrong. He told her that his boss had told him to go to the hospital and get a health check.`他上班时状态不好，所以老板安排他体检。B 怀特自己想休息；C 医生要求老板这么做；D 他手臂重伤，原文无依据。 43.C细节理解题。原文`The doctor said I have to avoid heavy work and should take a good rest`医生告诉他要避开重体力活、好好休息。A 多锻炼；B 多吃蔬菜；D 永远停止工作，不符合原文。 44.B细节理解题。原文`I rest all day at home and never carry heavy boxes.`他在家休息，不做重活。A 继续在工厂上班；C 帮妻子做家务；D 每天去医院，均错误。 45.B推理判断题。医生让怀特本人不要干重活保护身体，而怀特只自己休息，把重活全部丢给妻子，说明他误解了医嘱。A 妻子也体检；C 老板最后辞退他；D 妻子讨厌繁重家务，文中没有信息。 Passage Two Doing sports can help us keep healthy and get close to nature. But no matter you are on hills, rivers or grasslands, you should realize some sports may bring bad influence to our environment. Some sports consume plenty of resources. Horse‑riding sports need large pieces of grassland and lots of feed. Besides, much energy and chemicals are used to keep the fields in good condition. This brings pressure to the environment. However, there are many eco‑friendly sports. Jogging is one good choice. You only need a pair of comfortable sports shoes. You need no expensive equipment and you won’t use lots of resources. It is simple and free. Regular jogging is good for your heart and body. Experts say thirty‑minute jogging every day can reduce your pressure and improve your sleep quality. Whatever sport you choose, you can make it greener by using environment‑friendly equipment and products made from recycled materials. Our final aim should be “green sports clubs”. They take the place of traditional indoor sports centers. Members take exercise outdoors in open areas. You don’t need special conditions to join them. And best of all, they cost nothing. 46. Which statement about horse‑riding sports is NOT true? A. It needs large grassland B. It does good to people’s health only C. It uses lots of feed D. It needs energy to keep fields in good condition 47. Which one belongs to eco‑friendly sport according to the text? A. jogging B. swimming in indoor pool C. playing ball games in big gym D. horse‑riding 48. Why does the writer take jogging for example? A. It improves people’s health B. It is an outdoor activity C. Experts love this sport D. It uses very few resources 49. What do we know about green sports clubs? A. They require high‑cost membership B. They are free of charge C. They offer all‑indoor sports D. They produce recycled goods 50. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us advantages of sports B. To encourage people to choose green sports C. To talk about disadvantages of sports D. To introduce different kinds of sports 【答案】46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 【导读】说明文。有些体育运动消耗大量资源，会给环境带来压力。而慢跑属于环保运动，几乎不消耗资源。作者倡导大家选择绿色运动，加入免费的绿色运动俱乐部。 【解析】46.B细节判断题。题干选出描述马术不正确的一项。A 需要大片草地；C 消耗大量饲料；D 需要能源维持场地状态，原文均有提到。B “它只对人体健康有益” 表述错误，马术会给环境带来压力。 47.A细节理解题。原文`However, there are many eco‑friendly sports. Jogging is one good choice.`慢跑属于环保运动。室内泳池游泳、大型体育馆球类运动、马术都不属于。 48.D推理判断题。作者举慢跑例子，核心原因是慢跑几乎不消耗资源，契合 “环保运动” 主题。A 改善健康、B 属于户外活动只是附带特点，不是举例的主要目的；C 专家喜爱这项运动，原文无。 49.B细节理解题。原文`And best of all, they cost nothing.`绿色运动俱乐部是免费的。A 高额会员费；C 全部为室内运动；D 生产回收物品，均错误。 50.B主旨大意题。文章介绍部分运动对环境有压力，介绍环保运动，鼓励大家选择绿色运动。A 只讲运动好处；C 只谈运动弊端；D 介绍各类运动，都不是文章核心目的。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. Teamwork plays an important part in our practical training. 【答案】团队协作在我们的实训中起着重要作用。 【解析】固定短语`play an important part in`在…… 中起重要作用；`teamwork`团队合作；`practical training`实训。 52. He is active in helping those classmates who have trouble in practical operation. 【答案】他积极帮助那些实操有困难的同学。 【解析】`be active in doing`积极做某事；定语从句`who have trouble in practical operation`，实操方面有困难。 53. The boy found it was easier to control his feelings than to quarrel with others. 【答案】这个男孩发现控制自己的情绪比和别人争吵更容易。 【解析】宾语从句；`control feelings`控制情绪；`quarrel with others`和他人争吵。 54. In 1990, this old town was listed as a cultural heritage site. 【答案】1990 年，这座古镇被列入文化遗产名录。 【解析】一般过去时被动语态；`be listed as`被列为；`cultural heritage site`文化遗产地。 55. He can keep up with other students in class with his teachers’ help. 【答案】在老师的帮助下，他能够跟上班里其他同学。 【解析】固定搭配`keep up with`跟上；`with one’s help`在某人帮助下。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．这些古老的房屋是用来保护当地百姓的。 【答案】These ancient houses are used to protect local people. 【解析】一般现在时被动语态；`be used to do`被用来做；`ancient houses`古老房屋；`local people`当地百姓。 57．学会与人沟通对我们的日常生活十分重要。 【答案】Learning to communicate with others is very important for our daily life. 【解析】动名词作句子主语；`communicate with others`与人沟通；`daily life`日常生活。 58．昨天他说他会尽快完成这份技能项目。 【答案】He said that he would finish this skill project as soon as possible yesterday. 【解析】宾语从句，主过从过，will 变 would；`as soon as possible`尽快；`skill project`技能项目。 59．我的任务是维护车间设备。 【答案】My task is to maintain the equipment in the workshop. 【解析】不定式作表语；`maintain equipment`维护设备；`workshop`车间。 60.我期盼着收到你的邮件。 【答案】I am looking forward to receiving your email. 【解析】固定搭配`look forward to doing`期盼做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词；`receive email`收到邮件。 评分参考 ①时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误给 4 分。 ②时态、句子结构基本正确，少量拼写错误给 3 分。 ③句式有错，部分单词写对给 2 分。 ④大量错误酌情给分。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16. B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 二、阅读理解 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 三、汉译英 51. 团队协作在我们的实训中起着重要作用。 52. 他积极帮助那些实操有困难的同学。 53. 这个男孩发现控制自己的情绪比和别人争吵更容易。 54.1990 年，这座古镇被列入文化遗产名录。 55. 在老师的帮助下，他能够跟上班里其他同学。 四、汉译英 56.These ancient houses are used to protect local people. 57.Learning to communicate with others is very important for our daily life. 58.He said that he would finish this skill project as soon as possible yesterday. 59.My task is to maintain the equipment in the workshop. 60.I am looking forward to receiving your email. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第72卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第72卷 真题模拟卷4 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Lisa is ____ tallest girl in our grade and she likes playing ____ volleyball. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 2. The number of students in our vocational school ____ over 1800. A. being B. is C. are D. been 3. Jack didn’t mind at all ____ to the skill competition. A. not being chosen B. not choosing C. being not chosen D. not to be chosen 4. The old photo reminded us ____ the days we practiced in the workshop. A. of B. by C. with D. to 5. We ____ working together with our group members. A. are happy to B. are eager to C. used to D. look forward to 6. I don’t know ____. A. if Tom will get on with his teammates or not B. when Tom will get on with his teammates or not C. that Tom will get on with his teammates or not D. whether Tom will get on with his teammates or not 7. I feel puzzled. The problem is ____ difficult ____ work out. A. so; that B. so; also C. too; to D. too; too 8. The student ____ father is a senior technician won the first prize. A. her B. hers C. who D. whose 9. May 1st is International ____. A. Worker Day B. Workers Day C. Workers’ Day D. Worker’s Day 10. The engineer and expert ____ at the meeting now. A. is speaking B. are speaking C. has speaking D. have speaking 11. While Lily ____ yesterday afternoon, her father came back from business. A. was reading B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading 12. The foreign visitor has come to see ____ wonderful our small town is. A. why B. what C. that D. how 13. May I ask you ____? A. when you are born B. when are you born C. when you were born D. when were you born 14. You look upset. What’s the ____? A. thing B. matter C. happening D. something 15. The young man ____ a white uniform is our skill‑training teacher. A. wearing B. wear C. wore D. worn 16. We had to ____ the project because it was not practical. A. throw up B. give up C. turn up D. make up 17. The task is ____ difficult ____. I believe you can finish it. A. so; at all B. too; at all C. not; at all D. not; much 18. Last week we ____ in the vocational‑school skill contest. A. hung up B. took part C. made fun D. set off 19. The boy ____ his deskmate not to copy homework any more. A. answered B. argued C. apologized D. promised 20. Mary applied for the post three times ____ she finally got it. A. when B. before C. after D. while 21. We take part in volunteer work, ____ helps us grow a lot. A. it B. that C. what D. which 22. At last, he ____, but he could not remember what had happened. A. came to himself B. got to himself C. talked to himself D. took to himself 23. This new tool is ____ than the old one. A. much big B. more big C. much bigger D. more bigger 24. Can you help me ____ my notebook? I left it in the lab. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look after 25. It ____ me three weeks to finish the practical report. A. spent B. took C. paid D. used 26. We will continue our group discussion ____ Friday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to 27. —You don’t like pop music, do you? —____. A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not 28. ____ their practical training, they went out for supper. A. Finish B. Finished C. Have finished D. Having finished 29. The expert, together with his two assistants, ____ here for eight years. A. have been B. has lived C. live D. living 30. I will never forget the first skill lesson ____ I learned from Mr. Li. A. that B. which C. where D. when 31. —Must I go to the workshop right now? —No, you ____. You can go there later. A. mustn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. don’t 32. The teacher told the students ____ late for practical classes. A. not be B. to not be C. to be not D. not to be 33. I need ____ of yuan to start the small project, not just two ____. A. million; millions B. millions; million C. million; million D. millions; millions 34. ____! I hope I can make friends with her. A. What lovely the girl is B. What lovely a girl is C. How lovely the girl is D. How lovely a girl is 35. There ____ a dog and five cats on the farm. A. is B. are C. be D. have 36. The girl is ____ to take part in the national skill competition. A. smarter enough B. smart enough C. enough smarter D. enough smart 37. He hid behind the door to avoid ____ by his classmates. A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. being seen 38. During the holiday, we found ____ very meaningful to do volunteer work. A. that B. this C. it D. what 39. Tom never rings up his parents ____ he meets great trouble. A. unless B. if C. so D. therefore 40. This is one of the best articles that ____ written by our vocational‑school students. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Mr. White worked as a mechanic in a factory. One day he came home and looked upset. His wife asked what was wrong. He told her that his boss had told him to go to the hospital and get a health check. “The doctor said I have to avoid heavy work and should take a good rest,” Mr. White said sadly. “If I keep working hard, I will hurt my back badly.” His wife felt worried. She prepared soft food for him and told him not to carry heavy things at home. Three days later, Mr. White’s boss met him in the factory. “How is your health?” asked the boss. “Have you followed the doctor’s advice?” “Yes, sir,” Mr. White answered. “I rest all day at home and never carry heavy boxes. But my wife is still working hard at home. She carries water, cleans the house and moves heavy furniture every day.” 41. What was Mr. White’s job? A. A doctor        B. A mechanic       C. A manager     D. A teacher 42. Why did the boss ask Mr. White to have a health check? A. Mr. White looked ill at work. B. Mr. White wanted to take a break. C. The doctor asked the boss to do so. D. Mr. White hurt his arms seriously. 43. What advice did the doctor give to Mr. White? A. To take more exercise. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To stay away from heavy work and rest well. D. To stop working forever. 44. What did Mr. White do after seeing the doctor? A. He kept working in the factory. B. He rested at home without heavy work. C. He helped his wife do housework. D. He went to hospital every day. 45. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr. White’s wife had a health check too. B. Mr. White misunderstood the doctor’s advice. C. The boss fired Mr. White at last. D. Mr. White’s wife hated heavy housework. Passage Two Doing sports can help us keep healthy and get close to nature. But no matter you are on hills, rivers or grasslands, you should realize some sports may bring bad influence to our environment. Some sports consume plenty of resources. Horse‑riding sports need large pieces of grassland and lots of feed. Besides, much energy and chemicals are used to keep the fields in good condition. This brings pressure to the environment. However, there are many eco‑friendly sports. Jogging is one good choice. You only need a pair of comfortable sports shoes. You need no expensive equipment and you won’t use lots of resources. It is simple and free. Regular jogging is good for your heart and body. Experts say thirty‑minute jogging every day can reduce your pressure and improve your sleep quality. Whatever sport you choose, you can make it greener by using environment‑friendly equipment and products made from recycled materials. Our final aim should be “green sports clubs”. They take the place of traditional indoor sports centers. Members take exercise outdoors in open areas. You don’t need special conditions to join them. And best of all, they cost nothing. 46. Which statement about horse‑riding sports is NOT true? A. It needs large grassland B. It does good to people’s health only C. It uses lots of feed D. It needs energy to keep fields in good condition 47. Which one belongs to eco‑friendly sport according to the text? A. jogging B. swimming in indoor pool C. playing ball games in big gym D. horse‑riding 48. Why does the writer take jogging for example? A. It improves people’s health B. It is an outdoor activity C. Experts love this sport D. It uses very few resources 49. What do we know about green sports clubs? A. They require high‑cost membership B. They are free of charge C. They offer all‑indoor sports D. They produce recycled goods 50. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us advantages of sports B. To encourage people to choose green sports C. To talk about disadvantages of sports D. To introduce different kinds of sports 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. Teamwork plays an important part in our practical training. 52. He is active in helping those classmates who have trouble in practical operation. 53. The boy found it was easier to control his feelings than to quarrel with others. 54. In 1990, this old town was listed as a cultural heritage site. 55. He can keep up with other students in class with his teachers’ help. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．这些古老的房屋是用来保护当地百姓的。 57．学会与人沟通对我们的日常生活十分重要。 58．昨天他说他会尽快完成这份技能项目。 59．我的任务是维护车间设备。 60.我期盼着收到你的邮件。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $