第73卷 真题模拟5 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 真题模拟卷5 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. I didn’t take part in the skill competition ____ I was ill. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 2. Never put off what you can finish today ____ tomorrow. A. on B. as C. for D. till 3. Mr. Li gave me ____ it helped me improve my operation skills a lot. A. such good advice that B. so good an advice that C. such a good advice that D. so good advice that 4. Either my deskmate or I ____ going to clean the workshop after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 5. Miss Wang, together with her students, ____ already arrived. A. are B. has C. is D. have 6. It is clear that the trouble ____ come from the machine ____ the worker who operates it. A. doesn’t; but B. don’t; but C. doesn’t; and D. don’t; and 7. Our life ____ different kinds of chances and challenges. A. are full of B. is full of C. be full of D. is full with 8. After school, we often ____ the English‑speaking activity. A. take part for B. take part in C. take part of D. take part 9. My father ____ because I failed to finish my practical task on time. A. lose his temper B. lose temper C. lost his temper D. losing temper 10. They arrived ____ Harbin ____ 8:30 ____ June 6. A. at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at 11. This workshop is ____ than that one. A. nice B. much nicer C. more nicer D. as nice 12. You ____ get off the machine until it has stopped completely. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. don’t 13. ____ the good news, all of us jumped with joy. A. To hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. Hear 14. The family members would ____ around their relatives ____ the Spring Festival happily. A. get together; celebrate B. getting together; to celebrate C. to get together; celebrate D. get together; to celebrate 15. It would be ____ to expect others to solve all your problems. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much 16. A young man ____ short brown hair stands ____ our skill teacher. A. has; on the right of B. has; on right of C. with; on the right of D. with; right 17. This is the very tool ____ we are looking for. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 18. He got higher marks in the skill test than ____. A. Tom did B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gets 19. Your carelessness will ____ safety accidents. A. lead to B. led to C. result to D. lead in 20. Ordering meals ____ the dining‑hall is a good way ____ time. A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save 21. The manager said that he ____ to the lab before going back home. A. will go B. have gone C. would go D. is to go 22. We have ____. A. no choice but give up B. no choice but giving up C. no choice but to give up D. no choice but to giving up 23. I saw him ____ a new machine. A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. repairs 24. It is about a ____ walk from the workshop to the dormitory. A. five‑minutes B. five minutes C. five‑minute D. five‑minute’s 25. He ____ living in the small town now. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to living D. used to live 26. ____ is still unknown ____ he will take part in the activity or not. A. It; that B. It; what C. That; whether D. It; whether 27. Hurry up! The skill show ____ for fifteen minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. had begun D. began 28. You can ____ stay here ____ go to the lab. It depends on you. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor 29. I was late to ____ him ____ and couldn’t ____ him. A. pick; up; find B. picking; up; find C. pick; up; found D. picked; up; find 30. We should put what we have learned ____ practice in work ____ confidence. A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for 31. ____ careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in operation. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 32. He looks very energetic although he was ____. A. in sixty B. in his sixties C. at sixties D. at the sixty 33. She said she ____ to Beijing. A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 34. From then on, I didn’t trust him ____. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 35. ____ are interested in traditional handicrafts. A. The Greens B. Greens C. The Green’s D. Green’s 36. ____ of the world’s magazines are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 37. Hainan lies ____ the south of China and ____ the south of Guangdong. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 38. He seldom takes part in after‑school activities, ____? A. do he B. doesn’t he C. don’t he D. does he 39. Only by practicing every day ____ be able to master practical skills. A. you can B. will you C. you will D. can you 40. It is necessary ____ protective glasses when you work in the workshop. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. brings 二．阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Li Hua,16, and Li Mei,14, went to see a doctor. Li Hua had a bad fever, so the doctor gave him some pills. Li Mei had a bad sore throat, so the doctor gave her some medicine. These are the instructions on the bottle of throat medicine: Throat Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times every day after meals. Dose: adults 2 teaspoonfuls children 12‑15 1 teaspoonful children 8‑11 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children under the age of 4 Keep in a cool place Use before September 2027 41. How much medicine should Li Mei take one day? A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful 42. Where should this medicine be stored? A. In a fridge B. In hot water C. Anywhere D. In hot places 43. What should Li Mei do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well B. Do sports C. Drink much water D. Have a sleep 44. Which age group cannot take this medicine? A.78 years old B.14 years old C.6 years old D.3 years old 45. What should people do with the medicine after September 2027? A. Throw it away B. Take it twice a day C. Stop to take it D. Take more of it Passage Two Last month, our school held a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. Our teacher Mr. Zhang asked me to join the team. At first, I felt a little nervous because I seldom talked with the elderly. I worried that I could not find proper topics to communicate with them. When we arrived, the old people welcomed us warmly. Some of my classmates cleaned rooms and windows. Others helped to wash clothes. I chose to stay with Grandpa Chen. He was over seventy and used to be a skilled mechanic in a factory. He told me many interesting stories about his work. He also showed me some simple skills to repair small tools. I listened carefully and asked him lots of questions. Grandpa Chen said young people should value their learning time. “Practice makes perfect. Never give up when you meet difficulties,” he told me. Those words touched me deeply. Before that, I often felt upset when I failed my practical training. His stories encouraged me a lot. Time passed quickly. Soon it was time to leave. Grandpa Chen shook my hand and hoped I could keep practicing my skills. I promised him I would try my best. On the way back to school, I thought a lot. This volunteer activity was more than just helping others. It gave me a chance to learn life experience from the elderly. I learned that communication and respect are very important. I also made up my mind to work harder on my professional skills. I really hoped we could visit the old people’s home again soon. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. He is regarded as the most excellent skilled worker in our factory. 52. He is forced to stay in the dormitory and finish his practical task on weekends. 53. His machine broke down on his way to the workshop yesterday. 54. As to Mr. Wang, he is known by all the students. 55. The sooner you practice, the better you will become. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．当他到达实训中心的时候，班车已经开走了。 57．大地上铺满白雪。 58．我直到夜幕降临才返回宿舍。 59．她一回到宿舍，就把包里的全部物品拿了出来。 60．无论任务多么艰难，我们都必须完成它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 真题模拟卷5 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. I didn’t take part in the skill competition ____ I was ill. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 1.【答案】C 【解析】原因状语从句。because 引导原因状语从句，用来回答 why，表直接原因；as/since 侧重已知理由；because of 后面只能接名词 / 动名词短语，不能接句子。句意：我没有参加技能大赛，因为我生病了。 2. Never put off what you can finish today ____ tomorrow. A. on B. as C. for D. till 【答案】D 【解析】固定短语。put off…till… 把…… 推迟到……。谚语：Never put off what you can finish today till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天。 3. Mr. Li gave me ____ it helped me improve my operation skills a lot. A. such good advice that B. so good an advice that C. such a good advice that D. so good advice that 【答案】A 【解析】such/so 辨析。advice 是不可数名词，不能加 a/an。结构：`such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句`，如此…… 以至于。so 修饰形容词或副词。句意：李老师给了我如此好的建议，它极大帮助我提升操作技能。 4. Either my deskmate or I ____ going to clean the workshop after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 4.【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致。either…or… 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是 I，be 动词用 am。句意：要么我的同桌，要么我下课后打扫车间。 5. Miss Wang, together with her students, ____ already arrived. A. are B. has C. is D. have 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。主语 + together with…，谓语动词由前面主语 Miss Wang（单数）决定；`already`常和现在完成时连用，has arrived。句意：王老师和她的学生们已经到了。 6. It is clear that the trouble ____ come from the machine ____ the worker who operates it. A. doesn’t; but B. don’t; but C. doesn’t; and D. don’t; and 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致与固定搭配。主语 the trouble 为单数，助动词用 doesn’t；`not…but…`不是…… 而是……。句意：很明显，问题不是来自机器，而是操作机器的工人。 7. Our life ____ different kinds of chances and challenges. A. are full of B. is full of C. be full of D. is full with 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致 + 固定搭配。life 此处泛指生活，单数；`be full of`充满；没有 be full with 这个搭配。句意：我们的生活充满各种各样的机遇与挑战。 8. After school, we often ____ the English‑speaking activity. A. take part for B. take part in C. take part of D. take part 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语。take part in 参加（活动）。句意：放学后，我们经常参加英语角活动。 9. My father ____ because I failed to finish my practical task on time. A. lose his temper B. lose temper C. lost his temper D. losing temper 【答案】C 【解析】时态与固定短语。`lose one’s temper`发脾气；从句 failed 是一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，lose 过去式 lost。句意：因为我没有按时完成实训任务，爸爸发脾气了。 10. They arrived ____ Harbin ____ 8:30 ____ June 6. A. at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at 【答案】B 【解析】地点介词、时间介词。大地点 Harbin 用 in；具体时刻 8:30 用 at；具体日期 June 6 用 on。句意：他们在 6 月 6 日 8 点 30 分抵达哈尔滨。 11. This workshop is ____ than that one. A. nice B. much nicer C. more nicer D. as nice 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级。`than`提示用比较级；nice 的比较级 nicer；much 可以修饰比较级，表示…… 得多；more 不能修饰比较级。句意：这个车间比那个车间漂亮得多。 12. You ____ get off the machine until it has stopped completely. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止，不准；can’t 不能；needn’t 不必。车间安全规则：机器没有完全停止，严禁下来。句意：机器没有完全停止前，你严禁离开机器。 13. ____ the good news, all of us jumped with joy. A. To hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. Hear 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词作状语。主语 all of us 和 hear 是主动关系，用 hearing 作伴随 / 时间状语。句意：听到这个好消息，我们所有人高兴得跳起来。 14. The family members would ____ around their relatives ____ the Spring Festival happily. A. get together; celebrate B. getting together; to celebrate C. to get together; celebrate D. get together; to celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】情态动词 would 后接动词原形；不定式 to celebrate 表目的，聚在一起庆祝春节。句意：家人们会和亲戚团聚，开心地庆祝春节。 15. It would be ____ to expect others to solve all your problems. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much 【答案】A 【解析】much too /too much 辨析。much too + 形容词 / 副词，太……；too much + 名词，太多。本空后面 to expect 是动词不定式，核心修饰形容词，much too 太不现实。many too 不存在。句意：指望别人解决你所有的问题，就太不现实了。 16. A young man ____ short brown hair stands ____ our skill teacher. A. has; on the right of B. has; on right of C. with; on the right of D. with; right 【答案】C 【解析】with 介词作后置定语。with short brown hair 留着棕色短发；on the right of 在…… 的右边。has 是谓语动词，本句已有谓语 stands，不能再用 has。句意：那个留着棕色短发的年轻人站在我们实训老师右边。 17. This is the very tool ____ we are looking for. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句先行词有 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。句意：这正是我们一直在寻找的工具。 18. He got higher marks in the skill test than ____. A. Tom did B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gets 【答案】A 【解析】比较状语从句，前后时态保持一致，前面 got 为一般过去时，后面用 did 代替 got higher marks。句意：他技能测试分数比汤姆高。 19. Your carelessness will ____ safety accidents. A. lead to B. led to C. result to D. lead in 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。lead to 导致；will 后面接动词原形；没有 result to 搭配；lead in 引入。句意：你的粗心大意会引发安全事故。 20. Ordering meals ____ the dining‑hall is a good way ____ time. A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save 【答案】D 【解析】介词 + 不定式作后置定语。order meals from the dining-hall 从食堂订餐；a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，不定式作后置定语。句意：从食堂订餐是节约时间的好办法。 21. The manager said that he ____ to the lab before going back home. A. will go B. have gone C. would go D. is to go 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句时态，主句 said 为一般过去时，从句要使用相应过去时态，will 变为 would。句意：经理说他回家之前会去实验室。 22. We have ____. A. no choice but give up B. no choice but giving up C. no choice but to give up D. no choice but to giving up 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型。have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事。有 but 前面有实义动词 do 除外，其余情况 to 不能省略。句意：我们别无选择，只能放弃。 23. I saw him ____ a new machine. A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. repairs 【答案】B 【解析】感官动词 see。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（看见动作正在进行）；see sb. do sth 看见全过程。本句用 repairing 强调正在操作机器。句意：我看见他正在修理一台新机器。 24. It is about a ____ walk from the workshop to the dormitory. A. five‑minutes B. five minutes C. five‑minute D. five‑minute’s 【答案】C 【解析】复合形容词。数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数，作定语，five-minute 五分钟的，名词不能加 s。句意：从车间到宿舍步行大约五分钟。 25. He ____ living in the small town now. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to living D. used to live 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析。be used to doing 习惯于做某事，to 是介词；used to do 过去常常做。句意：他现在习惯住在这座小镇。 26. ____ is still unknown ____ he will take part in the activity or not. A. It; that B. It; what C. That; whether D. It; whether 【答案】D 【解析】it 作形式主语；whether…or not 是否。真正主语是后面从句，用 it 放句首代替。句意：他是否参加活动还不清楚。 27. Hurry up! The skill show ____ for fifteen minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. had begun D. began 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时。for fifteen minutes 是时间段，要用延续性动词；begin 是短暂动词，不能和时间段连用；be on（活动）进行中，表延续状态。句意：快点！技能展示已经开始十五分钟了。 28. You can ____ stay here ____ go to the lab. It depends on you. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor 【答案】C 【解析】并列连词。either…or… 要么…… 要么……；neither…nor 既不也不；both…and 两者都。句意：你要么待在这里，要么去实验室，由你决定。 29. I was late to ____ him ____ and couldn’t ____ him. A. pick; up; find B. picking; up; find C. pick; up; found D. picked; up; find 【答案】A 【解析】不定式 + 情态动词。be late to do；pick sb. up 接某人；couldn’t 情态动词后接动词原形 find。句意：我去接他迟到了，没能找到他。 30. We should put what we have learned ____ practice in work ____ confidence. A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配。put…into practice 把…… 付诸实践；with confidence 满怀信心地。句意：我们应该把所学的知识运用到工作实践中，满怀信心。 31. ____ careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in operation. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 【答案】C 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…… 越……。the more careful you are 你越细心。句意：操作时你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 32. He looks very energetic although he was ____. A. in sixty B. in his sixties C. at sixties D. at the sixty 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语。in one’s sixties 在某人六十多岁的时候。句意：尽管已经六十多岁，他看起来精力充沛。 33. She said she ____ to Beijing. A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句时态 + have been/gone 区别。主句 said 过去时，从句用过去完成时 had been；have been to 去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to 去了某地（还没回来）。句意：她说她从未去过北京。 34. From then on, I didn’t trust him ____. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 【答案】A 【解析】not…any more 不再。句意：从那以后，我不再信任他了。 35. ____ are interested in traditional handicrafts. A. The Greens B. Greens C. The Green’s D. Green’s 【答案】A 【解析】the + 姓氏复数，表示一家人。the Greens 格林一家。句意：格林一家人对传统手工艺感兴趣。 36. ____ of the world’s magazines are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 【答案】D 【解析】分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于 1，分母加 s。three fourths 四分之三。句意：世界上四分之三的杂志是英文写的。 37. Hainan lies ____ the south of China and ____ the south of Guangdong. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】方位介词。in 表示在范围内部；to 表示在范围外部，不接壤。海南在中国境内（in the south of），在广东南边不接壤（to the south of）。句意：海南位于中国南部，广东的南边。 38. He seldom takes part in after‑school activities, ____? A. do he B. doesn’t he C. don’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】反义疑问句。seldom 很少，属于否定词，前否后肯；主语 he，助动词 does。句意：他很少参加课外活动，是吗？ 39. Only by practicing every day ____ be able to master practical skills. A. you can B. will you C. you will D. can you 【答案】B 【解析】only + 状语置于句首，句子部分倒装。only by practicing every day（状语提前），助动词 will 提前。can 后面直接加动词原形，不能加 be able to。句意：只有每天练习，你才能掌握实操技能。 40. It is necessary ____ protective glasses when you work in the workshop. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. brings 40.【答案】B 【解析】固定句型。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。句意：在车间作业时，戴上防护眼镜很有必要。 二．阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Li Hua,16, and Li Mei,14, went to see a doctor. Li Hua had a bad fever, so the doctor gave him some pills. Li Mei had a bad sore throat, so the doctor gave her some medicine. These are the instructions on the bottle of throat medicine: Throat Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times every day after meals. Dose: adults 2 teaspoonfuls children 12‑15 1 teaspoonful children 8‑11 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children under the age of 4 Keep in a cool place Use before September 2027 41. How much medicine should Li Mei take one day? A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful 42. Where should this medicine be stored? A. In a fridge B. In hot water C. Anywhere D. In hot places 43. What should Li Mei do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well B. Do sports C. Drink much water D. Have a sleep 44. Which age group cannot take this medicine? A.78 years old B.14 years old C.6 years old D.3 years old 45. What should people do with the medicine after September 2027? A. Throw it away B. Take it twice a day C. Stop to take it D. Take more of it 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.A 【导读】药品说明书题材阅读。16 岁李华发烧拿药片，14 岁李梅喉咙痛拿到咽喉药。短文给出用药说明：摇匀、饭后每日三次，不同年龄段用量，储存条件和有效期。 【解析】 41.B细节计算题。李梅 14 岁，属于 12-15 岁区间，一次 1 茶匙；每日服用 3 次。1×3=3 茶匙。句意：李梅一天需要服用多少药量？ 42.A细节理解题。原文`Keep in a cool place`保存在阴凉处。冰箱属于阴凉环境；热水、高温地方都不对。句意：这个药品应该储存在哪里？ 43.A细节理解题。原文`Shake well before use.`服用前充分摇匀。句意：李梅服药前应该做什么？ 44.D细节理解题。原文`Not suitable for children under the age of 4`4 岁以下儿童禁用。3 岁属于禁用范围。句意：哪个年龄段不能服用此药？ 45.A推理判断题。有效期`Use before September 2027`，2027 年 9 月之后药品过期，应当扔掉。C 选项 stop to take 停下来去服用，含义错误。句意：2027 年 9 月之后人们该如何处理这个药？ Passage Two Last month, our school held a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. Our teacher Mr. Zhang asked me to join the team. At first, I felt a little nervous because I seldom talked with the elderly. I worried that I could not find proper topics to communicate with them. When we arrived, the old people welcomed us warmly. Some of my classmates cleaned rooms and windows. Others helped to wash clothes. I chose to stay with Grandpa Chen. He was over seventy and used to be a skilled mechanic in a factory. He told me many interesting stories about his work. He also showed me some simple skills to repair small tools. I listened carefully and asked him lots of questions. Grandpa Chen said young people should value their learning time. “Practice makes perfect. Never give up when you meet difficulties,” he told me. Those words touched me deeply. Before that, I often felt upset when I failed my practical training. His stories encouraged me a lot. Time passed quickly. Soon it was time to leave. Grandpa Chen shook my hand and hoped I could keep practicing my skills. I promised him I would try my best. On the way back to school, I thought a lot. This volunteer activity was more than just helping others. It gave me a chance to learn life experience from the elderly. I learned that communication and respect are very important. I also made up my mind to work harder on my professional skills. I really hoped we could visit the old people’s home again soon. 46. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. He was afraid of doing heavy cleaning work. B. He seldom talked with old people. C. He was worried about his practical skills. D. He didn’t want to join the volunteer team. 47. What did Grandpa Chen use to be? A. A teacher    B. A doctor    C. A mechanic   D. A manager 48. What did Grandpa Chen tell the writer? A. It was easy to repair all kinds of machines. B. Young people should treasure their study time. C. He would teach the writer professional skills at school. D. He wanted to leave the old people’s home soon. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer helped Grandpa Chen wash clothes. B. The writer did not like the activity at all. C. Grandpa Chen’s words encouraged the writer. D. They stayed in the old people’s home for a whole day. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We can learn much from the elderly. B. Volunteer work must be hard and tiring. C. Old people all like to tell stories. D. Practical training is not important for students. 【答案】46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 【导读】记叙文。作者参加学校组织的养老院志愿活动。起初他因很少和老人交流而紧张。他认识了曾经是机修工的陈爷爷，听老人讲述工作经历，得到鼓励。这次志愿活动不仅帮助老人，也让作者从老人身上学到宝贵经验，下定决心努力学好专业技能。 【解析】 46.B细节理解题。原文`At first, I felt a little nervous because I seldom talked with the elderly.`一开始我有点紧张，因为我很少和老年人交谈。A 害怕繁重清扫工作；C 担心实操技能；D 不想参加志愿队，文中没有提到。句意：作者一开始为什么感到紧张？ 47.C细节理解题。原文`He was over seventy and used to be a skilled mechanic in a factory.`陈爷爷七十多岁，以前在工厂是一名熟练机修工。A 老师；B 医生；D 经理，均错误。句意：陈爷爷以前是做什么工作的？ 48.B细节理解题。原文`Grandpa Chen said young people should value their learning time.`陈爷爷告诉作者年轻人应当珍惜学习时光。A 修理所有机器很简单；C 他会去学校教作者专业技能；D 他想尽快离开养老院，原文无依据。句意：陈爷爷告诉了作者什么？ 49.C细节判断题。原文`His stories encouraged me a lot.`他的故事极大鼓舞了作者。A 作者帮陈爷爷洗衣服；B 作者完全不喜欢这次活动；D 他们在养老院待了一整天，原文均没有提及。句意：根据短文，以下哪一项说法正确？ 50.A主旨推理题。文章讲述作者在养老院从老人那里收获经验与鼓励，告诉我们可以从老年人身上学到很多东西。B 志愿工作一定辛苦劳累；C 所有老人都喜欢讲故事；D 实操训练对学生不重要，表述错误。句意：我们可以从这个故事学到什么？ 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. He is regarded as the most excellent skilled worker in our factory. 【答案】他被看作我们工厂最优秀的技术工人。 【解析】`be regarded as`被看作；`skilled worker`技术工人。被动语态。 52. He is forced to stay in the dormitory and finish his practical task on weekends. 【答案】周末他被迫留在宿舍完成实训任务。 【解析】`be forced to do`被迫做某事；`practical task`实训任务。 53. His machine broke down on his way to the workshop yesterday. 【答案】昨天在去车间的路上，他的机器坏了。 【解析】`break down`（机器）出故障、坏掉；`on one’s way to`在去…… 的路上。 54. As to Mr. Wang, he is known by all the students. 【答案】至于王老师，所有学生都认识他。 【解析】`as to`至于，关于；`be known by`被…… 知晓。 55. The sooner you practice, the better you will become. 【答案】你练习得越早，就会变得越优秀。 【解析】`the +比较级，the+比较级` 越……，越……。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．当他到达实训中心的时候，班车已经开走了。 【答案】When he arrived at the training center, the shuttle bus had already left. 【解析】时间状语从句，主过过完。arrived 一般过去时；班车开走发生在到达之前，用过去完成时。`shuttle bus`班车；`training center`实训中心。 57．大地上铺满白雪。 【答案】The ground is covered with thick snow. 【解析】一般现在时被动。`be covered with`被…… 覆盖；`thick snow`白雪。 58．我直到夜幕降临才返回宿舍。 【答案】I didn’t return to the dormitory until night fell. 【解析】`not…until…`直到…… 才……；`night fell`夜幕降临；`return to dormitory`返回宿舍。 59．她一回到宿舍，就把包里的全部物品拿了出来。 【答案】As soon as she got back to the dormitory, she took out all the things in her bag. 【解析】`as soon as`一…… 就……；主从句均为一般过去时；`take out`拿出。 60．无论任务多么艰难，我们都必须完成它。 【答案】No matter how hard the task is, we must finish it. 【解析】让步状语从句。`no matter how`无论多么；`must`必须，后接动词原形。 评分参考 ①时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误给 4 分。 ②时态、句子结构基本正确，少量拼写错误给 3 分。 ③句式有错，部分单词写对给 2 分。 ④大量错误酌情给分。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B 二、阅读理解 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 三、英译汉 51. 他被看作我们工厂最优秀的技术工人。 52. 周末他被迫留在宿舍完成实训任务。 53. 昨天在去车间的路上，他的机器坏了。 54. 至于王老师，所有学生都认识他。 55. 你练习得越早，就会变得越优秀。 四、汉译英 56.When he arrived at the training center, the shuttle bus had already left. 57.The ground is covered with thick snow. 58.I didn’t return to the dormitory until night fell. 59.As soon as she got back to the dormitory, she took out all the things in her bag. 60.No matter how hard the task is, we must finish it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $