第74卷 真题模拟6 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第74卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第74卷 真题模拟卷6 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. There ____ a digital camera and two printers on the desk. You may use them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。本句靠近 be 动词的是 a digital camera（单数）；后句 You may use them 为一般现在时，所以用 is。句意：桌子上有一台数码相机和两台打印机。你可以使用它们。 2.It is not easy ______ a senior technician in five years. A. become　　B. becoming　　C. to become　　D. become 【答案】C 【 解析】句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 `to do`，翻译为 “做某事是…… 的”。 本句：It is not easy to become a senior technician in five years. 句意：五年内成为一名高级技师并不容易。 A. become（动词原形），不能放在该句型真正主语位置 B. becoming（动名词），一般不用于这个固定句型 C. to become（不定式，正确选项）D. become（动词原形，同 A） 知识点小结：`It's + adj. + to do sth.` 是中职英语高频考点，记住：不定式作真正主语。 3. This new style of helmet is popular ____ young workers. A. for B. to C. with D. between 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎。句意：这款新型头盔很受青年工人的欢迎。 4. I doubt ____ he will finish the task within the given time. He is very slow. A. that B. which C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】doubt 引导宾语从句：肯定句中 doubt 后常用 whether/if，表示 “怀疑是否……”；否定句 don’t doubt 后多用 that。本句句意：我怀疑他能否在规定时间内完成任务，他做事很慢。that 无含义；which 哪一个；when 什么时候，均不符合语义。 5. The boy hoped to read ____ more article about space‑tech in the magazine. A. two B. a second C. second D. the two 【答案】B 【解析】“a + 序数词” 表示又一、再一，不强调顺序；the + 序数词才表示第几。two 后面接名词复数，article 是单数。句意：这个男孩希望在杂志上再读一篇关于太空技术的文章。 6. Whenever I listen to this piece of music, it ____ me ____ my happy school days. A. finds; out B. leads; to C. reminds; of D. informs; of 【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；find out 查明；lead to 导致；inform sb. of 通知某人某事。句意：每当我听这首曲子，它都会让我想起美好的校园时光。 7. She was upset because she was made ____ extra work. You can have her ____ the windows. A. do; repair B. to do; to repair C. do; to repair D. to do; repair 【答案】D 【解析】使役动词被动 + 主动用法：make sb. do sth.（主动，省略 to）；be made to do sth.（被动语态，to 必须还原）；have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，have 后接不带 to 的动词原形。句意：她很难过，因为她被迫做额外工作。你可以叫她修理窗户。 8. ____ young people, quite a few of them know little about traditional handicrafts. A. As for B. As to C . For D. To 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析：as for 至于、就…… 而言，用于转换话题；as to 侧重于 “关于”，多用于书面，常接名词性从句。本句引出话题：至于年轻人，不少人对传统手工艺了解甚少。 9. ____ who are going to give us a speech have worked abroad for many years. A. Smith; is B. The Smith; is C. Smiths; are D. The Smiths; are 【答案】D 【解析】the + 姓氏复数，表示某某一家人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。The Smiths 史密斯一家；谓语用 are。句意：将要给我们做演讲的史密斯一家在国外工作很多年了。 10. ____ there is kindness, there is warmth. A. When B. Where C. After D. If 【答案】B 【解析】where 引导地点状语从句，where there is..., there is... 固定句型：哪里有…… 哪里就有……。句意：哪里有善意，哪里就有温暖。 11. ____ of the workers ____ asked to take part in the safety training. A. One sixth; was B. One sixth; were C. One of six; was D. One of six; were 【答案】B 【解析】分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于 1 分母加 s。one sixth 六分之一；分数作主语，谓语单复数看后面名词，workers 复数，谓语用 were。句意：六分之一的工人被要求参加安全培训。 12. Nowadays many people prefer to pay ____ mobile payment instead of ____ cash. A. by; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; by 【答案】A 【解析】固定介词搭配：by mobile payment 通过手机支付；in cash 用现金。句意：如今很多人更喜欢手机支付，而不是现金支付。 13. ____ you practise, ____ progress you will make. A. The more; the greater B. The more; the more great C. More; greater D. More; more great 【答案】A 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越……，就越……。great 的比较级 greater。句意：你练习越多，取得的进步就越大。 14. Nothing can ____ him from carrying out his practical project. A. pull out B. interfere with C. interfere in D. pull up 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析：interfere with 妨碍，阻止；pull out 拔出；interfere in 干涉（事务）；pull up 停下。句意：没有什么能阻止他实施实训项目。 15. Lots of teenagers stay up late ____ short‑video clips on their phones. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】不定式作目的状语，熬夜是为了刷短视频。stay up late to do sth. 熬夜去做某事。句意：很多青少年熬夜在手机上刷短视频。 16. The climate in our city is different from ____ in southern cities. A. one B. that C. it D. / 【答案】B 【解析】代词辨析：that 用来指代前面提到的不可数名词 climate，用于比较结构；it 指代同一个东西；one 指代同类单数可数名词。句意：我们城市的气候和南方城市的气候不一样。 17. When I stepped into the lab, I found a new trainee ____ anxiously. A. to worry B. worry C. worrying D. worried 【答案】C 【解析】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。句意：当我走进实验室，我看见一名新实习生正在焦虑地发愁。 18. He ____ some useful repair skills when he worked with old technicians. A. came up with B. came to C. came out D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析：come across 偶然学到、偶遇；come up with 想出；come to 到达；come out 出版。句意：和老技师一起工作时，他学到了一些有用的维修技能。 19. All ____ you have learnt counts for your future career. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句先行词为 all，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which/what。句意：你学到的所有东西对你未来的职业都很重要。 20. The young manager has a strong wish to ____ his business into new markets. A. expand B. extend C. extent D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析：expand 拓展（业务、市场）；extend 延伸（长度、时间）；extent 名词，程度；spread 传播。expand business into new markets 拓展业务进入新市场。句意：这位年轻经理强烈希望把业务拓展到新市场。 21. The volunteer ____ his own money to support poor vocational students. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析：give away 捐赠；give in 屈服；give up 放弃；give off 散发（气味）。句意：这位志愿者拿出自己的钱资助贫困职高学生。 22. She is fond of hand‑making. ____. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【答案】C 【解析】so 引导倒装句，表示 “某人也是如此”。前句谓语是 is（be 动词），所以用 So am I。如果是实义动词，才用 So do I。句意：她喜欢手工制作。我也是。 23. It was necessary that he ____ the original plan. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. change 【答案】D 【解析】虚拟语气：It is necessary that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形，should 可以省略。句意：他有必要修改原计划。 24. There is ____ useful information on career planning online. A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a lot D. many a 【答案】B 【解析】量词辨析：information 不可数名词。a great deal of + 不可数名词；a great number of + 可数名词复数；many a + 单数名词；a lot 后面必须加 of。句意：网上有大量关于职业规划的有用信息。 25. ____ the warning bell, all the workers stood up at once. A. Hearing B. Heard C. Hear D. To hear 【答案】A 【解析】现在分词作状语，主语 all the workers 和 hear 是主动关系，用 hearing。句意：听到警报声，所有工人立刻站了起来。 26. Every trainee and every trainer ____ going to attend the safety lecture tomorrow. A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致：every A and every B 作主语，谓语动词用单数。时间 tomorrow，be going to 一般将来时，用 is。句意：每位实习生和每位培训师明天都要参加安全讲座。 27. The community hired several helpers to ____ the elderly. A. care about B. care of C. take care D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析：care for 照顾，照料；care about 关心；take care 后面要加 of。句意：社区雇了几名帮手来照顾老人。 28. I find ____ tough to master these operating rules in a short time. A. / B. that C. that is D. it 【答案】D 【解析】it 作形式宾语，固定句型 find it +adj.+to do sth.，it 代替后面真正的不定式宾语。句意：我发现在短时间内掌握这些操作规则很难。 29. He has trouble making choices. He cannot even ____ a suitable training course. A. pick off B. pick up C. settle on D. settle down 【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析：settle on 选定，敲定；pick off 摘掉；pick up 捡起；settle down 安定下来。句意：他做选择有困难，甚至无法选定一门合适的培训课程。 30. It is more than three years ____ we met at the skill competition. A. since B. after C. when D. before 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 It is + 时间段 + since 从句：自从…… 已经多久了。句意：自从我们在技能大赛相遇，已经三年多了。 31. He just lost his key. What makes matters ____ is that he left his wallet indoors. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配 make matters worse 更糟糕的是，固定短语。句意：他刚丢了钥匙。更糟的是，他把钱包落在屋里了。 32. This new type of robot is a little ____ than the old model. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. more powerfuler 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级。powerful 多音节词，比较级 more powerful。句意：这款新型机器人比旧型号动力更强。 33. Judging from his performance, he is ____ engineer. A. not B. not an C. no D. not the 【答案】B 【解析】engineer 可数名词单数，元音音素开头；not an engineer 不是一名工程师。句意：从他的表现来看，他不是工程师。 34. The machine ran ____ fast ____ we could hardly follow its steps. A. that B. so that C. so…that D. than 【答案】C 【解析】so…that… 如此…… 以至于，引导结果状语从句。so + 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句。句意：机器运转得如此之快，我们几乎跟不上它的操作步骤。 35. He ____ stay up deep into night, but now he forms a healthy living habit. A. used to B. was used to C. used D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做）；be used to doing 习惯于。句意：他过去常常熬夜，但是现在养成了健康的生活习惯。 36. —Is this tool‑kit Tom’s? —It ____ be his, but I am not certain. A. will B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词表推测：may 可能（把握不大，后面 but I am not certain）；must 一定（肯定推测）；will 将会；should 应该。句意：—— 这个工具箱是汤姆的吗？—— 可能是，但我不确定。 37. —You seem to know much about this local factory. —That’s true. I ____ there several times. A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时 have visited，several times 多次，强调到目前为止已经去过几次，对现在有影响。句意：—— 你似乎很了解这家本地工厂。—— 是的，我去过那里好几次。 38. If it ____ this weekend, we ____ go for the field visit. A. will rain; will B. rains; won’t C. will rain; won’t D. rains; will 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。从句用一般现在时 rains；逻辑：如果周末下雨，我们就不去实地参观。句意：如果周末下雨，我们就不去实地参观。 39. ____ wonderful it is to watch the national skill contest! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语。本句中心词 wonderful 形容词，用 how。句意：观看全国技能大赛多么精彩啊！ 40. It is ____ news that our team has won the group prize. A. such a good B. a very good C. such good D. so a good 【答案】C 【解析】news 不可数名词，不能加 a。such + 形容词 + 不可数名词。句意：我们团队获得团体奖，真是个好消息。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 Passage One An old man on a high‑speed train put a thick coat over his head and refused to take it off. The train attendant talked with him patiently, but the old man said, “I have never taken a high‑speed train before and I feel really nervous. I will keep this coat over my head until we arrive at the station.” Then the train driver came over. He said, “Sir, I am the driver of this train. The weather is fine. Everything is running smoothly.” But the old man still kept the coat over his head. When the driver turned to leave, the old man peeked out with one eye from under the coat. “I am sorry, young man. I am not used to high‑speed trains and I will never take one again. But I have to say,” he said gently, “you and your workmates keep this train so tidy!” 41. What did the old man put over his head on the train? A. A cap B. A thick coat C. A scarf D. A suitcase 42. What didn’t the old man want to do? A. take it off B. turn it off C. get off D. talk about it 43. Who talked to the old man first? A. The train attendant B. Another passenger C. His son D. His old friend 44. What experience had the old man never had before? A. Going abroad B. Taking a high‑speed train C. Travelling by ship D. Staying in a hotel 45. What did the old man decide? A. He would never take a high‑speed train again. B. He would travel everywhere by high‑speed train. C. He would buy a new coat for travelling. D. He would work on the train later. 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 【导读】记叙文。讲述一位老人第一次乘坐高铁，因为紧张把厚外套盖在头上不肯取下。列车乘务员和列车长先后上前安抚。老人偷偷掀开外套一角道歉，表示不习惯高铁，以后不会再坐，但称赞列车环境干净整洁。 【解析】41.B细节理解题。原文`An old man on a high‑speed train put a thick coat over his head`，老人把一件厚外套盖在头上。A 帽子；C 围巾；D 行李箱，均错误。句意：火车上老人把什么盖在头上？ 42.A细节理解题。原文`refused to take it off`，take it off 意为把外套拿下来。turn off 关闭；get off 下车；talk about 谈论。句意：老人不想做什么？ 43.A细节理解题。原文`The train attendant talked with him patiently`，最先和老人沟通的是列车乘务员。句意：最先和老人交谈的是谁？ 44.B细节理解题。原文`I have never taken a high‑speed train before`，老人之前从来没有坐过高铁。句意：老人之前从未有过哪种经历？ 45.A细节理解题。原文`I am not used to high‑speed trains and I will never take one again`，老人决定再也不坐高铁了。句意：老人做出了什么决定？ Passage Two Most people hope to leave some mark in the world. Some people try to finish special tasks so that they may be recorded in special collections. Sometimes a team of people can finish amazing things. One group of 12 young people rowed a small wooden boat for 20 hours, covering 120 kilometres on a river. That happened in April, 1985. One month later, another team pushed a shopping cart for 55 minutes and covered 18 kilometres. Yet the longest distance record of pushing shopping carts belongs to a group from a northern city. They pushed a shopping cart for 32 days and travelled 4 800 kilometres. There was another interesting group activity. Ten young volunteers climbed a high mountain. They took tables, chairs and food with them. When they reached the mountain top, they held a picnic party there. People around the world keep trying unusual things to create new records. However, not all of those amazing acts will be kept in official record books. 46. What record was finished in April 1985? A. Rowing a small wooden boat B. Pushing shopping cart C. Mountain‑top picnic D. Mountain‑climbing race 47. What was special for the ten volunteers’ activity? A. All volunteers came from one city. B. They held a picnic party on the mountain top. C. They invited many tourists to join them. D. They prepared lots of gifts for mountain people. 48. Choose the correct order of the events in this passage. a. Twelve‑member team rowed wooden boat on the river. b. A northern‑city team set shopping‑cart‑pushing distance record. c. Ten volunteers held a picnic on mountain top. d. One team pushed shopping cart for 18 kilometres in 55 minutes. A. a‑b‑c‑d B. d‑b‑c‑a C. a‑d‑b‑c D. b‑a‑d‑c 49. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Two different shopping‑cart‑pushing records are introduced. B. Pushing shopping cart is a popular sport in southern cities. C. People living by the river often row wooden boats for fun. D. Mountain‑top picnic activities are held every spring. 50. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. All special activities can be kept in official record books. B. Most people want to leave some mark in the world. C. It is cold on the high mountain top. D. People in different places try unusual things for records. 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 【导读】说明文。介绍世界各地一些团队挑战、创造趣味纪录的事例：1985 年 4 月 12 名年轻人划木船；还有团队推购物车、志愿者登顶高山举办山顶野餐。文章说明人们尝试各类新奇挑战，但并不是所有奇特事迹都会被收录进官方纪录册。 【解析】46.A细节理解题。原文`One group of 12 young people rowed a small wooden boat for 20 hours...That happened in April, 1985.`，1985 年 4 月的纪录是划小木船。B 推购物车；C 山顶野餐；D 登山比赛。句意：1985 年 4 月完成的是什么纪录？ 47.B细节理解题。原文`When they reached the mountain top, they held a picnic party there.`十名志愿者活动的特别之处在于在山顶举办野餐。句意：十名志愿者的活动特别之处是什么？ 48.C事件排序题。 a.12 人团队划木船（1985.4）d. 一个团队推购物车 55 分钟行进 18 公里（一个月后） b. 北方城市团队创造推购物车最长距离纪录c. 十名志愿者山顶野餐 顺序：a-d-b-c。句意：文中事件正确顺序是哪一项？ 49.A细节理解题。文中一共介绍了两次推购物车纪录：一次 55 分钟 18 公里；另一个北方团队 32 天 4800 公里。B 推购物车在南方城市很流行，文中未提；C 河边居民常划木船娱乐，无原文；D 每年春天举办山顶野餐，无原文。句意：文中哪一项被提到？ 50.A细节判断题。原文`not all of those amazing acts will be kept in official record books`，并不是所有奇特活动都会被收录进官方纪录册，A 选项 “所有特殊活动都能记入官方纪录册” 表述错误。B、C、D 都可以在原文找到对应信息。句意：根据短文，哪一项说法不正确？ 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Could you give me a hand to fix this printing equipment? 【答案】你能帮我修理这台打印设备吗？ 【解析】`give sb. a hand`帮某人忙；`fix`修理；`printing equipment`打印设备。本句是一般疑问句。 52. He keeps doing physical exercise to stay healthy and he wants to join in a city sports meeting. 【答案】他坚持锻炼身体保持健康，并且想要参加市运动会。 【解析】`keep doing sth.`坚持做某事；`physical exercise`体育锻炼；`join in`参加活动。 53. Our school is a vocational school. It is different from ordinary high schools. 【答案】我们学校是一所职业学校，它和普通高中不一样。 【解析】`vocational school`职业学校；`be different from`与…… 不同；`ordinary high schools`普通高中。 54. We believe everything will take a turn for the better in the near future. 【答案】我们相信在不久的将来一切都会好转。 【解析】`take a turn for the better`好转、改善；`in the near future`在不久的将来。宾语从句。 55. Safety warnings are sent directly to the workers in the production workshop. 【答案】安全警示被直接发送给生产车间里的工人。 【解析】`safety warnings`安全警示；`be sent to`被发送给；`production workshop`生产车间，被动语态。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56．如今，短视频在年轻人的生活中扮演重要角色。 【答案】Nowadays, short videos play an important role in young people’s life. 【解析】`nowadays`如今；`play an important role in`在…… 中起重要作用；`short videos`短视频。一般现在时。 57．他经常发脾气，很难与别人和睦相处。 【答案】He often loses his temper, so it is hard for him to get on well with others. 【解析】`lose one’s temper`发脾气；`get on well with sb.`与某人和睦相处。一般现在时。 58．不良的操作习惯会使你陷入麻烦。 58．【答案】Bad operating habits can get you into trouble. 【解析】`bad operating habits`不良操作习惯；`get sb. into trouble`使某人陷入麻烦。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 59．他花了两个小时仔细思考专家给出的建议。 【答案】He spent two hours thinking carefully about the advice given by the experts. 【解析】`spend time doing sth.`花费时间做某事；`think carefully about`仔细思考；过去分词短语作后置定语。一般过去时。 60．这场报告引起了学生们对网络安全的重视。 【答案】This report drew students’ attention to network security. 【解析】`draw one’s attention to`引起某人对…… 的重视；`network security`网络安全。一般过去时。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C 二、阅读理解 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 三、英译汉 51. 你能帮我修理这台打印设备吗？ 52. 他坚持锻炼身体保持健康，并且想要参加市运动会。 53. 我们学校是一所职业学校，它和普通高中不一样。 54. 我们相信在不久的将来一切都会好转。 55. 安全警示被直接发送给生产车间里的工人。 四、汉译英 56.Nowadays, short videos play an important role in young people’s life. 57.He often loses his temper, so it is hard for him to get on well with others. 58.Bad operating habits can get you into trouble. 59.He spent two hours thinking carefully about the advice given by the experts. 60.This report drew students’ attention to network security. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第74卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第74卷 真题模拟卷6 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. There ____ a digital camera and two printers on the desk. You may use them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. It is not easy ______ a senior technician in five years. A. become　　 B. becoming　　C. to become　　D. become 3. This new style of helmet is popular ____ young workers. A. for B. to C. with D. between 4. I doubt ____ he will finish the task within the given time. He is very slow. A. that B. which C. when D. whether 5. The boy hoped to read ____ more article about space‑tech in the magazine. A. two B. a second C. second D. the two 6. Whenever I listen to this piece of music, it ____ me ____ my happy school days. A. finds; out B. leads; to C. reminds; of D. informs; of 7. She was upset because she was made ____ extra work. You can have her ____ the windows. A. do; repair B. to do; to repair C. do; to repair D. to do; repair 8. ____ young people, quite a few of them know little about traditional handicrafts. A. As for B. As to C . For D. To 9. ____ who are going to give us a speech have worked abroad for many years. A. Smith; is B. The Smith; is C. Smiths; are D. The Smiths; are 10. ____ there is kindness, there is warmth. A. When B. Where C. After D. If 11. ____ of the workers ____ asked to take part in the safety training. A. One sixth; was B. One sixth; were C. One of six; was D. One of six; were 12. Nowadays many people prefer to pay ____ mobile payment instead of ____ cash. A. by; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; by 13. ____ you practise, ____ progress you will make. A. The more; the greater B. The more; the more great C. More; greater D. More; more great 14. Nothing can ____ him from carrying out his practical project. A. pull out B. interfere with C. interfere in D. pull up 15. Lots of teenagers stay up late ____ short‑video clips on their phones. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 16. The climate in our city is different from ____ in southern cities. A. one B. that C. it D. / 17. When I stepped into the lab, I found a new trainee ____ anxiously. A. to worry B. worry C. worrying D. worried 18. He ____ some useful repair skills when he worked with old technicians. A. came up with B. came to C. came out D. came across 19. All ____ you have learnt counts for your future career. A. what B. which C. that D. who 20. The young manager has a strong wish to ____ his business into new markets. A. expand B. extend C. extent D. spread 21. The volunteer ____ his own money to support poor vocational students. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away 22. She is fond of hand‑making. ____. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 23. It was necessary that he ____ the original plan. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. change 24. There is ____ useful information on career planning online. A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a lot D. many a 25. ____ the warning bell, all the workers stood up at once. A. Hearing B. Heard C. Hear D. To hear 26. Every trainee and every trainer ____ going to attend the safety lecture tomorrow. A. is B. are C. were D. was 27. The community hired several helpers to ____ the elderly. A. care about B. care of C. take care D. care for 28. I find ____ tough to master these operating rules in a short time. A. / B. that C. that is D. it 29. He has trouble making choices. He cannot even ____ a suitable training course. A. pick off B. pick up C. settle on D. settle down 30. It is more than three years ____ we met at the skill competition. A. since B. after C. when D. before 31. He just lost his key. What makes matters ____ is that he left his wallet indoors. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 32. This new type of robot is a little ____ than the old model. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. more powerfuler 33. Judging from his performance, he is ____ engineer. A. not B. not an C. no D. not the 34. The machine ran ____ fast ____ we could hardly follow its steps. A. that B. so that C. so…that D. than 35. He ____ stay up deep into night, but now he forms a healthy living habit. A. used to B. was used to C. used D. use to 36. —Is this tool‑kit Tom’s? —It ____ be his, but I am not certain. A. will B. may C. must D. should 37. —You seem to know much about this local factory. —That’s true. I ____ there several times. A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. visit 38. If it ____ this weekend, we ____ go for the field visit. A. will rain; will B. rains; won’t C. will rain; won’t D. rains; will 39. ____ wonderful it is to watch the national skill contest! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 40. It is ____ news that our team has won the group prize. A. such a good B. a very good C. such good D. so a good 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 Passage One An old man on a high‑speed train put a thick coat over his head and refused to take it off. The train attendant talked with him patiently, but the old man said, “I have never taken a high‑speed train before and I feel really nervous. I will keep this coat over my head until we arrive at the station.” Then the train driver came over. He said, “Sir, I am the driver of this train. The weather is fine. Everything is running smoothly.” But the old man still kept the coat over his head. When the driver turned to leave, the old man peeked out with one eye from under the coat. “I am sorry, young man. I am not used to high‑speed trains and I will never take one again. But I have to say,” he said gently, “you and your workmates keep this train so tidy!” 41. What did the old man put over his head on the train? A. A cap B. A thick coat C. A scarf D. A suitcase 42. What didn’t the old man want to do? A. take it off B. turn it off C. get off D. talk about it 43. Who talked to the old man first? A. The train attendant B. Another passenger C. His son D. His old friend 44. What experience had the old man never had before? A. Going abroad B. Taking a high‑speed train C. Travelling by ship D. Staying in a hotel 45. What did the old man decide? A. He would never take a high‑speed train again. B. He would travel everywhere by high‑speed train. C. He would buy a new coat for travelling. D. He would work on the train later. Passage Two Most people hope to leave some mark in the world. Some people try to finish special tasks so that they may be recorded in special collections. Sometimes a team of people can finish amazing things. One group of 12 young people rowed a small wooden boat for 20 hours, covering 120 kilometres on a river. That happened in April, 1985. One month later, another team pushed a shopping cart for 55 minutes and covered 18 kilometres. Yet the longest distance record of pushing shopping carts belongs to a group from a northern city. They pushed a shopping cart for 32 days and travelled 4 800 kilometres. There was another interesting group activity. Ten young volunteers climbed a high mountain. They took tables, chairs and food with them. When they reached the mountain top, they held a picnic party there. People around the world keep trying unusual things to create new records. However, not all of those amazing acts will be kept in official record books. 46. What record was finished in April 1985? A. Rowing a small wooden boat B. Pushing shopping cart C. Mountain‑top picnic D. Mountain‑climbing race 47. What was special for the ten volunteers’ activity? A. All volunteers came from one city. B. They held a picnic party on the mountain top. C. They invited many tourists to join them. D. They prepared lots of gifts for mountain people. 48. Choose the correct order of the events in this passage. a. Twelve‑member team rowed wooden boat on the river. b. A northern‑city team set shopping‑cart‑pushing distance record. c. Ten volunteers held a picnic on mountain top. d. One team pushed shopping cart for 18 kilometres in 55 minutes. A. a‑b‑c‑d B. d‑b‑c‑a C. a‑d‑b‑c D. b‑a‑d‑c 49. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Two different shopping‑cart‑pushing records are introduced. B. Pushing shopping cart is a popular sport in southern cities. C. People living by the river often row wooden boats for fun. D. Mountain‑top picnic activities are held every spring. 50. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. All special activities can be kept in official record books. B. Most people want to leave some mark in the world. C. It is cold on the high mountain top. D. People in different places try unusual things for records. 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Could you give me a hand to fix this printing equipment? 52. He keeps doing physical exercise to stay healthy and he wants to join in a city sports meeting. 53. Our school is a vocational school. It is different from ordinary high schools. 54. We believe everything will take a turn for the better in the near future. 55. Safety warnings are sent directly to the workers in the production workshop. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56．如今，短视频在年轻人的生活中扮演重要角色。 57．他经常发脾气，很难与别人和睦相处。 58．不良的操作习惯会使你陷入麻烦。 59．他花了两个小时仔细思考专家给出的建议。 60．这场报告引起了学生们对网络安全的重视。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $