第75卷 真题模拟7 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第75卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第75卷 真题模拟卷7 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Everybody admires him because he is hard‑working ________ his age. A. in B. for C. from D. of 2. I don’t know ________ it is possible to finish the practical task this week. A. that B. which C. how D. whether 3. On ________, many vocational students take part in volunteer services. A. the weekends B. weekends C. a weekend D. weekend 4. There ________ a trainer and twelve trainees in the lab when I went in. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. She is looking forward to ________ the new skill‑training course. A. join B. to join C. to joining D. joining 6. A good idea ________ when he watched the safety video. A. came up B. came out C. came about D. came on 7. The person ________ our teacher praised is a hard‑working trainee. A. what B. that C. whom D. which 8. ________ number of trainees in this workshop ________ more than 800. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; are 9. We are encouraged to put what we have learned ________ practice ________ courage. A. in; in B. on; in C. into; with D. in; by 10. ________ you practise your skills, ________ skillful you will become. A. The more; the better B. The more; the more C. More; better D. The more; better 11. The factory is making great efforts to ________ its products. A. encourage B. promote C. decrease D. improve 12. The Internet tells us ________ is happening all over the world. A. which B. that C. how D. what 13. The young designer often stayed up late ________ drawings and plans. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making 14. Teenagers should learn how to ________ on well with different people. A. get B. keep C. rely D. settle 15. The boy who was blamed by his coach cried himself ________ sleep. A. until B. before C. to D. in 16. Some young people buy expensive equipment ________ buying practical tools they really need. A. less than B. more than C. instead of D. regardless of 17. The student ________ invention won the prize is my deskmate. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 18. Some net users use short‑video platforms to ________ false information. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. tell 19.Little ____ what great difficulty he will meet during the skill training. A. he knows B. knows he C. does he know D. he does know 20. When he was asked how to ________ the difficult technical problem, he felt confused. A. deal with B. do with C. settle for D. work on 21. It was necessary that he ________ a difference between truth and false information. A. made B. make C. to make D. makes 22. He is the only one of the trainees who ________ able to work out this technical problem. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. Nobody ________ Tom wants to take this skill‑training course. A. in addition to B. but C. besides D. than 24. ________ everyone here, I want to thank you for your patient guidance. A. In place of B. For the part of C. On behalf of D. As for 25. The service centre works ________ the clock to offer help for workers. A. in B. to C. with D. around 26. There is no use ________ the truth from the public. A. hide B. to hide C. hidden D. hiding 27. This kind of old‑fashioned helmet is no longer ________ now. A. in style B. out fashion C. in popular D. in favor 28. Many trainees find ________ difficult to master these operating rules. A . / B. that C. that is D. it 29. It was so noisy in the workshop ________ no one could hear each other clearly. A. as B. that C. / D. so 30. This new training program made a big ________ among young workers. A. hit B. succeed C. different D. rate 31. Mike didn’t show up for the safety lecture. He ________ be ill. A. can’t B. must C. could D. should 32. The expert and engineer ________ a report when a group of visitors came in. A. was giving B. were giving C. has given D. have given 33. ________ trainee has made the same operating mistake. A. Many B. Many a C. Few D. A few 34. It was in this workshop ________ I learned basic operating skills. A. where B. which C. that D. when 35. My opinion is just the same as ________. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 36. In southern cities it is ______ in summer, but it is even ______ in some northern inland cities. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hotter C. hottest; hot D. hot; hottest 37. He knows nothing about machine repairing. He is ________ repairman. A. not B. not an C. no D. not the 38. You enjoyed the skill‑show last weekend, ________ you? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. hasn’t 39. —________ wonderful performance he gave! —Yes, he keeps practising every single day. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 40. I invited both Jack and Tim to the volunteer activity, but ______ of them can come. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Protecting our environment is not only the job of scientists or the government. It is the duty of every ordinary person. Many people think small actions cannot change the world. However, small efforts can make a big difference if everyone takes action. We can start with simple daily habits. For example, we can save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. We can choose reusable bags instead of plastic shopping bags. We should sort rubbish so that waste can be recycled properly. When we go out, we may choose walking or riding bikes for short trips to cut down air pollution. Some people say one person’s effort is too little. That is not true. If hundreds of people save one bottle of water every day, they can save tons of water in a year. Small acts add up. Protecting the environment is a long‑term task. We cannot expect great changes overnight. We should also spread environmental ideas to people around us. When more people realize the importance of environmental protection, our world will become cleaner and greener. Everyone has a role to play. Protecting the earth is protecting our own future. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The government should clean all the rivers. B. Everyone should take part in environmental protection. C. Scientists can solve all environmental problems. D. Plastic bags are the most serious pollution. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Saving electricity. B. Using reusable bags. C. Sorting rubbish. D. Planting big trees every year. 43. What does the writer think of small actions? A. Small actions are useless for the environment. B. Small actions will become great when many people do them. C. Only big actions can protect the environment. D. Small actions can change the world overnight. 44. What does the underlined phrase “add up” mean? A. 积累，合计 B. 消失 C. 重复 D. 暂停 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Air pollution cannot be reduced at all. B. We should tell more people to protect the environment. C. Rubbish sorting costs too much time. D. We can do nothing to protect our earth. Passage Two Last term, our school held a skills competition. I decided to take part in the equipment maintenance group. At that time, I was not confident at all. My teacher Mr. Li noticed my worry and encouraged me. He said confidence comes from continuous practice. From then on, I went to the training workshop after class every day. I practiced taking the machine apart and putting it back together. At first, I often made mistakes. Sometimes I mixed up the parts. Sometimes I could not find where the problem was. Once I spent nearly an hour checking, but still failed to find the fault. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Mr. Li found my trouble. He did not tell me the answer directly. Instead, he guided me to check step by step. He told me good maintenance workers need patience and carefulness. “Do not fear mistakes. Every mistake helps you grow,” he said. I took his advice and kept practicing. I made notes of every mistake I made and reviewed them at night. The day of the competition finally arrived. When I saw the machine on the table, I took a deep breath and calmed down. I checked each part carefully following my usual steps. Twenty minutes later, I found the fault and repaired it successfully. I won the third prize. The prize was not the most valuable thing. What I gained was more important. I learned that success never comes easily. It comes from endless practice and the courage to face mistakes. This experience will encourage me to keep working hard on my professional skills in the future. 46. Why was the writer not confident at first? A. He had no experience in equipment maintenance. B. He was afraid his teacher would laugh at him. C. He did not want to join the competition. D. He had no time to practice in the workshop. 47. What problem did the writer meet during practice? A. He could not get access to the workshop. B. He often made mistakes when repairing machines. C. He argued with his teacher many times. D. He broke many new machines by accident. 48. How did Mr. Li help the writer? A. He repaired all broken machines for him. B. He gave him lots of expensive tools. C. He guided him to check machines step by step. D. He told him to give up the competition. 49. What did the writer do with his mistakes? A. He wrote down his mistakes and reviewed them. B. He forgot his mistakes quickly. C. He hid his mistakes from his teacher. D. He blamed the machine for his mistakes. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never take part in difficult competitions. B. Success comes from practice and courage to face mistakes. C. Teachers must give answers directly to students. D. Equipment maintenance is the easiest skill to learn. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. The Internet brings rich information into our life in words and pictures. 52. No matter how hard our work is, we must keep confidence and keep trying. 53. Some safety accidents mostly result from careless operations. 54. We held a special activity to show respect for ordinary skilled workers. 55. In our country, people hold all kinds of activities to welcome the coming of new festivals. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．我们应当尽力为年轻人树立好榜样。 57．这座新建的实训基地坐落在山脚下。 58．他正在经历一段非常宝贵的成长时期。 59．如果你能够充分利用实训机会，你就会取得进步。 60．与同事和睦相处十分重要，因为有些人会成为你的好朋友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第75卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第75卷 真题模拟卷7 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Everybody admires him because he is hard‑working ________ his age. A. in B. for C. from D. of 【答案】B 【解析】介词for此处表示“就……而言”，`hard‑working for his age` 就他这个年龄来说很勤奋。句意：所有人都敬佩他，因为就他的年龄而言，他十分勤奋。 - in 在……里面；from 从；of ……的，均不适用。 2. I don’t know ________ it is possible to finish the practical task this week. A. that B. which C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句。`whether` 是否。句意：我不知道这周能否完成这项实训任务。 - that引导陈述句，无含义；which哪一个；how如何，语义不通。 3. On ________, many vocational students take part in volunteer services. A. the weekends B. weekends C. a weekend D. weekend 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 `on the weekends` 在周末（美式，表经常性）；on weekends 也可，但选项A更贴合考题。句意：在周末，很多职高学生参加志愿服务。 4. There ________ a trainer and twelve trainees in the lab when I went in. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】there be就近原则，靠近be的是a trainer单数；时间状语`when I went in`为一般过去时，所以用was。句意：我进去的时候，实验室里有一名培训师和十二名学员。 5. She is looking forward to ________ the new skill‑training course. A. join B. to join C. to joining D. joining 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配 `look forward to doing sth.` 期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词。句意：她正期待参加新的技能培训课程。 6. A good idea ________ when he watched the safety video. A. came up B. came out C. came about D. came on 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析：`come up`（想法）被想到，浮现；come out出版；come about发生；come on加油。句意：观看安全视频的时候，他想到了一个好主意。 7. The person ________ our teacher praised is a hard‑working trainee. A. what B. that C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句，先行词the person是人，关系代词that在从句作praised的宾语；whom虽然也可指人，但that优先，此处考题最佳选项B。句意：老师表扬的那个人是一名勤奋的学员。 8. ________ number of trainees in this workshop ________ more than 800. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; are 【答案】C 【解析】`the number of` ……的数量，作主语谓语单数；`a number of` 许多。句意：这个车间的学员数量超过800人。 9. We are encouraged to put what we have learned ________ practice ________ courage. A. in; in B. on; in C. into; with D. in; by 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 `put...into practice` 将……付诸实践；`with courage` 带着勇气。句意：我们被鼓励带着勇气，把所学知识付诸实践。 10. ________ you practise your skills, ________ skillful you will become. A. The more; the better B. The more; the more C. More; better D. The more; better 【答案】B 【解析】`the+比较级，the+比较级`：越……越……。`skillful`熟练的，比较级more skillful。句意：你练习技能越多，你就会变得越熟练。 11. The factory is making great efforts to ________ its products. A. encourage B. promote C. decrease D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】动词辨析：improve改善，改进；encourage鼓励；promote推广；decrease减少。工厂努力改进产品。句意：这家工厂正在尽全力改进产品。 12. The Internet tells us ________ is happening all over the world. A. which B. that C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句，what在从句作主语，指代事物。句意：互联网告诉我们世界各地正在发生什么。 13. The young designer often stayed up late ________ drawings and plans. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making 【答案】A 【解析】不定式作目的状语，熬夜是为了绘制图纸和方案。句意：这位年轻设计师经常熬夜绘制图纸和方案。 14. Teenagers should learn how to ________ on well with different people. A. get B. keep C. rely D. settle 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 `get on well with sb.` 和某人相处融洽。句意：青少年应当学习如何与不同的人友好相处。 15. The boy who was blamed by his coach cried himself ________ sleep. A. until B. before C. to D. in 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 `cry oneself to sleep` 哭着睡着了。句意：那个被教练批评的男孩哭着睡着了。 16. Some young people buy expensive equipment ________ buying practical tools they really need. A. less than B. more than C. instead of D. regardless of 【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析：instead of 而不是；less than少于；more than多于；regardless of不管。句意：一些年轻人购买昂贵设备，而不是购买真正需要的实用工具。 17. The student ________ invention won the prize is my deskmate. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】定语从句，先行词student，whose表示所属关系“……的”，`whose invention`他的发明。句意：发明获奖的那个学生是我的同桌。 18. Some net users use short‑video platforms to ________ false information. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】spread false information 传播虚假信息；expand扩张；extend延伸；tell讲述。句意：一些网民利用短视频平台传播虚假信息。 19.Little ____ what great difficulty he will meet during the skill training. A. he knows B. knows he C. does he know D. he does know 【答案】C 【解析】否定词little置于句首，句子部分倒装，助动词does提前。Little does he know…他几乎不知道……。句意：他几乎不知道在技能训练期间会遇到多大困难。 20. When he was asked how to ________ the difficult technical problem, he felt confused. A. deal with B. do with C. settle for D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】`deal with` 处理，和how搭配；`do with` 和what搭配；settle for勉强接受；work on从事。题干用how，选deal with。句意：当被问到如何处理这个技术难题时，他感到困惑。 21. It was necessary that he ________ a difference between truth and false information. A. made B. make C. to make D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】虚拟语气：It was necessary that +主语 + (should)+动词原形，should可省略。make a difference区分。句意：他有必要分清真相和虚假信息。 22. He is the only one of the trainees who ________ able to work out this technical problem. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】先行词被the only修饰，定语从句谓语动词和the only one保持一致，用单数；主句时态为一般现在时，用is。句意：他是学员中唯一一个能解决这个技术难题的人。 23. Nobody ________ Tom wants to take this skill‑training course. A. in addition to B. but C. besides D. than 【答案】B 【解析】nobody but… 除……之外没有人；but此处介词=except。句意：除了汤姆，没人想参加这个技能培训课程。 24. ________ everyone here, I want to thank you for your patient guidance. A. In place of B. For the part of C. On behalf of D. As for 【答案】C 【解析】on behalf of 代表；in place of代替；as for至于。句意：我代表在场所有人，感谢您耐心的指导。 25. The service centre works ________ the clock to offer help for workers. A. in B. to C. with D. around 【答案】D 【解析】固定短语 `around the clock` 昼夜不停地。句意：这个服务中心昼夜不停为工人提供帮助。 26. There is no use ________ the truth from the public. A. hide B. to hide C. hidden D. hiding 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型 There is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处。句意：向公众隐瞒真相毫无用处。 27. This kind of old‑fashioned helmet is no longer ________ now. A. in style B. out fashion C. in popular D. in favor 【答案】A 【解析】in style 流行，时髦；no longer in style 不再流行。B正确形式out of fashion；C应为popular（形容词，不加in）。句意：这种老式头盔现在已经不再流行。 28. Many trainees find ________ difficult to master these operating rules. A . / B. that C. that is D. it 【答案】D 【解析】it作形式宾语，find it +adj.+to do sth.，it代替后面不定式。句意：很多学员觉得短时间掌握这些操作规范很难。 29. It was so noisy in the workshop ________ no one could hear each other clearly. A. as B. that C. / D. so 【答案】B 【解析】so…that… 如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。句意：车间里太吵，没人能听清彼此说话。 30. This new training program made a big ________ among young workers. A. hit B. succeed C. different D. rate 【答案】A 【解析】make a big hit 引起轰动，大受欢迎；succeed动词；different形容词。句意：这个新培训项目在青年工人中引起巨大反响。 31. Mike didn’t show up for the safety lecture. He ________ be ill. A. can’t B. must C. could D. should 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词表推测：could可能（不确定）；must一定；can’t不可能；should应该。Mike没来听安全讲座，他可能生病了。句意：迈克没来参加安全讲座，他可能生病了。 32. The expert and engineer ________ a report when a group of visitors came in. A. was giving B. were giving C. has given D. have given 【答案】A 【解析】主语the expert and engineer 指同一个人（身兼两职），谓语单数；when从句过去时，主句用过去进行时was giving。句意：这位专家兼工程师正在做报告，这时一群参观者进来了。 33. ________ trainee has made the same operating mistake. A. Many B. Many a C. Few D. A few 【答案】B 【解析】many a +单数名词，许多，谓语单数；many/few/a few后面接可数名词复数。句意：不止一名学员犯了相同的操作错误。 34. It was in this workshop ________ I learned basic operating skills. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语in this workshop。句意：正是在这个车间里，我学会了基础操作技能。 35. My opinion is just the same as ________. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 【答案】C 【解析】名词性物主代词his=his opinion。句意：我的观点和他的一样。 36. In southern cities it is ______ in summer, but it is even ______ in some northern inland cities. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hotter C. hottest; hot D. hot; hottest 【答案】B 【解析】第一空陈述夏天天气，原级hot；even后面接比较级hotter。句意：南方城市夏天很热，但一些北方内陆城市甚至更热。 37. He knows nothing about machine repairing. He is ________ repairman. A. not B. not an C. no D. not the 【答案】B 【解析】可数名词单数，`not an repairman`（元音音素开头，用an），他不是一名修理工。句意：他对机器维修一无所知，他不是修理工。 38. You enjoyed the skill‑show last weekend, ________ you? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】反义疑问句，主句一般过去时，实义动词enjoyed，简短否定用didn’t you。句意：你上周末很喜欢这场技能展示，不是吗？ 39. —________ wonderful performance he gave! —Yes, he keeps practising every single day. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！performance可数名词单数。句意：——他的表演多么精彩！——是的，他每天坚持练习。 40. I invited both Jack and Tim to the volunteer activity, but ______ of them can come. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 【答案】B 【解析】neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上；either两者任一。两个人，但都不能来。句意：我邀请杰克和蒂姆参加志愿活动，但他们俩都来不了。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Protecting our environment is not only the job of scientists or the government. It is the duty of every ordinary person. Many people think small actions cannot change the world. However, small efforts can make a big difference if everyone takes action. We can start with simple daily habits. For example, we can save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. We can choose reusable bags instead of plastic shopping bags. We should sort rubbish so that waste can be recycled properly. When we go out, we may choose walking or riding bikes for short trips to cut down air pollution. Some people say one person’s effort is too little. That is not true. If hundreds of people save one bottle of water every day, they can save tons of water in a year. Small acts add up. Protecting the environment is a long‑term task. We cannot expect great changes overnight. We should also spread environmental ideas to people around us. When more people realize the importance of environmental protection, our world will become cleaner and greener. Everyone has a role to play. Protecting the earth is protecting our own future. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The government should clean all the rivers. B. Everyone should take part in environmental protection. C. Scientists can solve all environmental problems. D. Plastic bags are the most serious pollution. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Saving electricity. B. Using reusable bags. C. Sorting rubbish. D. Planting big trees every year. 43. What does the writer think of small actions? A. Small actions are useless for the environment. B. Small actions will become great when many people do them. C. Only big actions can protect the environment. D. Small actions can change the world overnight. 44. What does the underlined phrase “add up” mean? A. 积累，合计 B. 消失 C. 重复 D. 暂停 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Air pollution cannot be reduced at all. B. We should tell more people to protect the environment. C. Rubbish sorting costs too much time. D. We can do nothing to protect our earth. 【答案】41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 【导读】议论文。主题：环境保护人人有责。很多人认为个人微小行动起不到作用，但作者认为众人的点滴行动汇聚起来，就能带来巨大改变。文中列举节电、使用环保袋、垃圾分类、短途绿色出行等日常环保做法。保护环境是长期任务，我们还应当向身边人宣传环保理念，守护地球就是守护我们自己的未来。 【解析】 41.B主旨大意题。文章开篇点明保护环境不是科学家和政府的专属工作，而是每个人的责任，全文围绕普通人参与环保展开。A 政府应当清理所有河流；C 科学家能解决全部环境问题；D 塑料袋污染最严重，均不是主旨。句意：短文的主旨是什么？ 42.D细节理解题。文中提到了节电、使用可重复使用袋子、垃圾分类，但没有提及每年种植大树。A 节约用电；B 使用环保袋；C 垃圾分类，原文均有。句意：文中没有提到哪一项环保方式？ 43.B细节理解题。原文`Small acts add up.`微小的行动会不断累积。也就是说很多人一起做小事，就会产生巨大效果。A 微小行动对环境毫无用处；C 只有大行动才能保护环境；D 微小行动一夜之间改变世界，均与原文相反。句意：作者如何看待微小行动？ 44.A词义猜测题。前文：如果几百人每天节约一瓶水，一年就能节约成吨的水。说明一个个小动作会不断累积。add up：积累，合计。句意：划线短语 “add up” 是什么意思？ 45.B推理判断题。原文`We should also spread environmental ideas to people around us.`我们应当向身边人传播环保理念，由此推断我们要号召更多人保护环境。A 空气污染完全无法减少；C 垃圾分类耗时太多；D 我们对保护地球无能为力，表述错误。句意：我们可以从文中推断出什么？ Passage Two Last term, our school held a skills competition. I decided to take part in the equipment maintenance group. At that time, I was not confident at all. My teacher Mr. Li noticed my worry and encouraged me. He said confidence comes from continuous practice. From then on, I went to the training workshop after class every day. I practiced taking the machine apart and putting it back together. At first, I often made mistakes. Sometimes I mixed up the parts. Sometimes I could not find where the problem was. Once I spent nearly an hour checking, but still failed to find the fault. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Mr. Li found my trouble. He did not tell me the answer directly. Instead, he guided me to check step by step. He told me good maintenance workers need patience and carefulness. “Do not fear mistakes. Every mistake helps you grow,” he said. I took his advice and kept practicing. I made notes of every mistake I made and reviewed them at night. The day of the competition finally arrived. When I saw the machine on the table, I took a deep breath and calmed down. I checked each part carefully following my usual steps. Twenty minutes later, I found the fault and repaired it successfully. I won the third prize. The prize was not the most valuable thing. What I gained was more important. I learned that success never comes easily. It comes from endless practice and the courage to face mistakes. This experience will encourage me to keep working hard on my professional skills in the future. 46. Why was the writer not confident at first? A. He had no experience in equipment maintenance. B. He was afraid his teacher would laugh at him. C. He did not want to join the competition. D. He had no time to practice in the workshop. 47. What problem did the writer meet during practice? A. He could not get access to the workshop. B. He often made mistakes when repairing machines. C. He argued with his teacher many times. D. He broke many new machines by accident. 48. How did Mr. Li help the writer? A. He repaired all broken machines for him. B. He gave him lots of expensive tools. C. He guided him to check machines step by step. D. He told him to give up the competition. 49. What did the writer do with his mistakes? A. He wrote down his mistakes and reviewed them. B. He forgot his mistakes quickly. C. He hid his mistakes from his teacher. D. He blamed the machine for his mistakes. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never take part in difficult competitions. B. Success comes from practice and courage to face mistakes. C. Teachers must give answers directly to students. D. Equipment maintenance is the easiest skill to learn. 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 【导读】记叙文。作者参加学校设备维修技能大赛，一开始缺乏自信。课后坚持在实训车间练习，反复出错，一度想要放弃。李老师耐心引导，告诉他优秀维修人员需要细心耐心，不要害怕犯错。作者记下每一处错误并复盘。比赛当天沉着操作，成功找到故障并完成维修，获得三等奖。作者感悟：成功来之不易，源于持续练习和直面错误的勇气。 【解析】 46.A细节推理题。作者一开始不自信，因为参加设备维修项目，缺少相关参赛经验。B 害怕老师嘲笑；C 不想参赛；D 没时间去车间练习，原文均没有提及。句意：作者一开始为什么不自信？ 47.B细节理解题。原文`At first, I often made mistakes. Sometimes I mixed up the parts. Sometimes I could not find where the problem was.`练习的时候，修理机器经常出错。A 无法进入实训车间；C 多次和老师争吵；D 意外弄坏很多新机器，原文无依据。句意：作者练习期间遇到了什么难题？ 48.C细节理解题。原文`He did not tell me the answer directly. Instead, he guided me to check step by step.`李老师引导他一步步检查机器，而不是直接给答案。A 帮他修好所有坏机器；B 送给他很多昂贵工具；D 劝他放弃比赛，均错误。句意：李老师是如何帮助作者的？ 49.A细节理解题。原文`I made notes of every mistake I made and reviewed them at night.`他把错误记录下来，晚上复盘。B 很快忘记错误；C 向老师隐瞒错误；D 把错误归咎于机器，均错误。句意：作者如何处理自己犯下的错误？ 50.B主旨理解题。文章结尾点明：成功来自不断练习以及直面错误的勇气。A 我们永远不要参加难度大的比赛；C 老师必须直接给学生答案；D 设备维修是最容易学习的技能，表述错误。句意：我们可以从故事学到什么？ 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. The Internet brings rich information into our life in words and pictures. 【答案】互联网以文字和图片的形式把丰富的信息带入我们的生活。 【解析】`rich information`丰富的信息；`in words and pictures`以文字和图片形式。一般现在时。 52. No matter how hard our work is, we must keep confidence and keep trying. 【答案】无论我们的工作多么艰难，我们都必须保持信心、不断尝试。 【解析】`no matter how`无论多么；`keep confidence`保持信心。让步状语从句。 53. Some safety accidents mostly result from careless operations. 【答案】一些安全事故大多是由不规范操作引起的。 【解析】`result from`由…… 造成；`careless operations`粗心 / 不规范操作。 54. We held a special activity to show respect for ordinary skilled workers. 【答案】我们举办了一场特别活动，向普通技术工人表达敬意。 【解析】`show respect for`向…… 表达敬意；`skilled workers`技术工人。不定式作目的状语。 55. In our country, people hold all kinds of activities to welcome the coming of new festivals. 【答案】在我国，人们举办各式各样的活动迎接新节日的到来。 【解析】`all kinds of`各种各样；`the coming of new festivals`新节日的到来。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．我们应当尽力为年轻人树立好榜样。 【答案】We should try our best to set a good example for young people. 【解析】`try one’s best to do`尽力做；`set a good example for sb.`为某人树立好榜样。 57．这座新建的实训基地坐落在山脚下。 【答案】The newly‑built training base lies at the foot of the mountain. 【解析】`newly-built`新建的；`training base`实训基地；`lie at the foot of the mountain`坐落在山脚下。一般现在时。 58．他正在经历一段非常宝贵的成长时期。 【答案】He is going through a very valuable period of growth. 【解析】`go through`经历；`a valuable period of growth`宝贵的成长时期。现在进行时。 59．如果你能够充分利用实训机会，你就会取得进步。 【答案】If you can make full use of the training chances, you will make progress. 【解析】`make full use of`充分利用；`make progress`取得进步；if 条件状语从句，主将从现。 60．与同事和睦相处十分重要，因为有些人会成为你的好朋友。 【答案】It is very important to get on well with workmates, because some of them will become your good friends. 【解析】it 作形式主语；`get on well with`与…… 和睦相处；`workmate`同事；because 引导原因状语从句。 【答案汇总】 1、 单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B 二、阅读理解 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 三、英译汉 51. 互联网以文字和图片的形式把丰富的信息带入我们的生活。 52. 无论我们的工作多么艰难，我们都必须保持信心、不断尝试。 53. 一些安全事故大多是由不规范操作引起的。 54. 我们举办了一场特别活动，向普通技术工人表达敬意。 55. 在我国，人们举办各式各样的活动迎接新节日的到来。 四、汉译英 56.We should try our best to set a good example for young people. 57.The newly‑built training base lies at the foot of the mountain. 58.He is going through a very valuable period of growth. 59.If you can make full use of the training chances, you will make progress. 60.It is very important to get on well with workmates, because some of them will become your good friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $