第77卷 真题模拟9 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 真题模拟卷9 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. It is wise for teenagers to look ____ the bad influence of short‑video apps. A. out B. through C. beyond D. against 【答案】D 【解析】动词短语辨析。`look against`警惕、提防；`look out`小心（单独使用）；`look through`浏览；`look beyond`看得更远。句意：青少年应当警惕短视频 APP 带来的不良影响。 2. Nobody but the group leader ____ permission to adjust the operating steps. A. get B. gets C. have got D. are getting 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。`nobody but+名词`，真正主语为 nobody，谓语动词用单数。but 此处意为 “除了”。句意：只有组长有权调整操作步骤。 3. I doubt ____ the new equipment can be put into use before next month. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句。`doubt`用于肯定句，后面用`whether`引导宾语从句，表 “是否”。句意：我不确定这套新设备能否在下个月前投入使用。 4. On ____, vocational‑school students take part in all kinds of social practice. A. weekends B. the weekend C. a weekend D. weekend 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配。`on weekends`泛指在周末，不加冠词。句意：在周末，职高学生参加各种各样的社会实践活动。 5. There ____ a set of tools and several protective helmets when I entered the lab. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】there be 就近原则 + 时态。靠近 be 动词的是`a set of tools`单数；从句`entered`为一般过去时，be 动词用`was`。句意：当我走进实验室时，里面有一套工具和几个防护头盔。 6. I can't imagine ______ without you. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语。`imagine doing sth.`想象做某事，imagine 后接动名词作宾语。句意：我无法想象没有你的生活。 7. A practical solution ____ when they discussed the safety problem. A. came up B. came out C. came on D. came about 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。`come up`（想法、方案）被提出；`come out`出版，开花；`come on`加油；`come about`（事情）发生。句意：当他们讨论安全问题时，一个切实可行的解决方案被提了出来。 8. The number of trainees in this training centre ____ risen to more than 900. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。`the number of+复数名词`作主语，谓语单数；本句为现在完成时，`has risen`已经上升。句意：这个培训中心的学员数量已经超过 900 人。 9. We are supposed to put theory ____ practice ____ full confidence. A. into; with B. on; in C. in; by D. to; for 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配。`put theory into practice`把理论付诸实践；`with full confidence`满怀信心地。句意：我们应当满怀信心把理论付诸实践。 10. ____ carefully you observe, ____ mistakes you will make in operation. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The more; few D. More; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】比较级固定句型：`the+比较级，the+比较级`越…… 越……；`mistakes`可数名词复数，用`fewer`修饰。句意：你观察得越仔细，操作中犯的错误就越少。 11. The factory takes measures to ____ its product quality. A. promote B. improve C. encourage D. decrease 【答案】B 【解析】动词词义辨析。`improve`改善、提高（质量）；`promote`推广；`encourage`鼓励；`decrease`降低。句意：工厂采取措施提高产品质量。 12. Nobody can tell ____ will turn up at the opening ceremony. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指代人用`who`。句意：没有人知道谁会出席开幕式。 13. The young designer stayed up late ____ technical drawings. A. draw B. drawn C. drawing D. to drawing 【答案】C 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。主语`designer`和`draw`主动关系，`drawing`熬夜做伴随。句意：这位年轻设计师熬夜绘制技术图纸。 14.The bad weather ____ the progress of our outdoor skill training activity. A. prevented B. protected C. produced D. provided 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。`prevent`阻碍；`protect`保护；`produce`生产；`provide`提供。句意：恶劣天气阻碍我们户外技能训练活动的进度。 15. The tired trainee cried himself ____ sleep after long‑time practice. A. to B. until C. before D. in 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配。`cry oneself to sleep`哭着睡着了，to 表达到某种状态。句意：长期压力之后，这名疲惫的学员累得昏睡过去。 16. Many young people chase famous brands ____ buying goods of real value. A. instead of B. more than C. less than D. regardless of 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`instead of`而不是，后接动名词；`more than`多于；`less than`少于；`regardless of`不管。句意：很多年轻人追逐名牌，而不是购买真正有价值的商品。 17. The expert ____ research focuses on new materials has won many prizes. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句。先行词 the expert，和 research 是所属关系，`whose`表示 “…… 的”。句意：那位研究方向聚焦新材料的专家获得很多奖项。 18. Don’t ____ false news on the Internet. It may cause social trouble. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析。`spread`传播（消息、谣言）；`expand`规模扩大；`extend`时间延伸；`tell`讲述。句意：不要在互联网上传播虚假消息，这会引发社会麻烦。 19. Here ____. We should keep quiet. A. comes our teacher B. our teacher comes C. come our teacher D. our teacher come 【答案】A 【解析】完全倒装。`Here + 谓语 + 主语(名词)`；主语`our teacher`单数，谓语用`comes`。注意：主语若是代词不倒装（Here he comes）。句意：我们老师来了，我们应当保持安静。 20. When asked how to ____ tricky technical faults, he kept silent. A. deal with B. do with C. settle for D. work out for 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。`deal with`处理，与 how 搭配；`do with`和 what 搭配；`settle for`勉强接受。句意：当被问到如何处理棘手的技术故障时，他保持沉默。 21. It was necessary that each trainee ____ clear safety rules in mind. A. kept B. keep C. keeps D. to keep 【答案】B 【解析】虚拟语气。`It was necessary that …`从句使用虚拟语气`(should)+动词原形`，should 可省略，用`keep`。句意：每一位学员都必须牢记安全规章。 22. He is the only one of the group members who ____ mastered this complex skill. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句主谓一致。`the only one of +复数名词`，从句谓语和 one 保持一致；后面`mastered`过去分词，现在完成时`has mastered`。句意：他是小组中唯一一个掌握这项复杂技能的成员。 23. ____ all the team members, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to every instructor. A. On behalf of B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`on behalf of`代表；`because of`因为；`instead of`代替；`as for`至于。句意：我代表全体队员，向每一位教官表达诚挚谢意。 24. The service hot‑line works ____ the clock for workers in need. A. in B. around C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语。`around the clock`昼夜不停地。句意：这条服务热线昼夜不停为有需要的工人服务。 25. There is no use ____ about your failure without taking action. A. complain B. to complain C. complained D. complaining 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型。`There is no use doing sth.`做某事是没用的，动名词作真正主语。句意：光抱怨失败却不采取行动是没有用的。 26. This old‑style craft is no longer ____ among the youth. A. in style B. out fashion C. in popular D. in favour of 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。`in style`流行；`out of fashion`过时（原选项搭配错误）；`in favour of`支持。句意：这种老式工艺在年轻人当中不再流行。 27. Most new trainees find ____ hard to remember all safety rules. A. that B. it C. this D. its 【答案】B 【解析】形式宾语。`find it +adj.+to do sth.`，it 作形式宾语。句意：大多数新学员发现记住全部安全规章很难。 28. The noise in the workshop was ____ loud ____ we could hardly communicate. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】结果状语从句。`so+形容词/副词+that`如此…… 以至于。`so loud that`噪音如此大，以至于我们几乎无法交流。句意：车间噪音太大，我们几乎无法互相沟通。 29. The new skill‑training course made a big ____ among vocational students. A. hit B. success C. effect D. result 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配。`make a big hit`大受欢迎、引起轰动。`success`是名词不能直接接 a big。句意：这门新技能实训课程在职高学生中大受欢迎。 30. The light is off. He ____ be out, but I’m not completely sure. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词推测。`may`可能，把握不大，对应后文`not completely sure`不完全确定；must 把握非常肯定；can’t 不可能。句意：灯灭了，他可能出去了，但是我不完全确定。 31. The technician and researcher ____ a lecture when a group of visitors arrived. A. was giving B. were giving C. has given D. have given 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致。`the technician and researcher`指同一个人身兼两职，谓语单数；when 引导过去进行时，`was giving`。句意：这位技术员兼研究员正在做报告，这时一群参观者走了进来。 32. ____ student has met with similar difficulties during practical training. A. Many B. Many a C. Few D. A few 【答案】B 【解析】形容词辨析。`many a +单数名词`许多，谓语动词单数；many/few/a few 后面接复数名词。句意：许多学员在实训期间遇到过相似的困难。 33. It was in this very workshop ____ he learned basic repairing skills. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】强调句型。`It was +被强调部分+that …`；本句强调地点状语`in this very workshop`。句意：正是在这间实训车间，他学会了基础维修技能。 34. My view on career planning is just the same as ____. A. him B. his C. he D. he’s 【答案】B 【解析】名词性物主代词。`his=his view`，和 my view 对比。句意：我关于职业规划的观点和他的（观点）完全一样。 35. In northern China, it is cold in winter, but it is even ____ in Heilongjiang. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级。两者对比用比较级`colder`；even 修饰比较级。句意：中国北方冬天很冷，黑龙江的冬天甚至更冷。 36. Judging from his performance, he is ____ expert in this field. A. no B. not C. not a D. not the 【答案】C 【解析】no/not a 辨析。`not a +可数名词单数`，表示 “算不上，不是一位……”；expert 元音音素开头。`no+名词`语气更强，本句语境用 not a。句意：从他的表现来看，他算不上这个领域的专家。 37. They had a good time at the skill show, ____ they? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】反义疑问句。`had a good time`中 had 是实义动词 “度过”，一般过去时，反问部分用`didn’t they`。句意：他们在技能展示会玩得很开心，不是吗？ 38. ____ amazing achievement our team has got! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句。`What an +adj.+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语！`；achievement 可数单数，元音音素开头用 an。句意：我们团队取得了多么了不起的成就！ 39. She told me that she ____ the invitation but refused to accept it. A. received B. has received C. had received D. would receive 【答案】C 【解析】时态。主句 told 是一般过去时，“收到邀请” 发生在 told 之前，过去完成时 had received；receive 客观收到，accept 主观接受。句意：她告诉我她收到了这份邀请，但不愿意接受。 40. I will never ____ trying to improve my hands‑on ability. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。`give up doing sth.`放弃做某事；`give in`屈服；`give out`分发、耗尽；`give away`赠送泄露。句意：我永远不会放弃练习实操技能，我会不断努力取得进步。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One A young man called Lin Tao worked in a repair shop. One day he received a strange postcard in his mailbox. The words on it said: “Congratulations! You have won wonderful prizes.” Lin Tao felt excited. He really wanted those prizes. He dialed the long‑distance number printed on the card. A lady spoke on the phone and told him he could get smart‑watch, model robot and other gifts. But he needed to pay for the delivery fee. It cost 900 yuan. Though he thought it was expensive, he still paid the money. He looked forward to receiving his gifts. Several days later, two small parcels arrived. When he opened them, he was greatly disappointed. The so‑called smart‑watch was just a cheap toy. The robot model was tiny and of poor quality. None of the gifts matched what had been described. He realized he had been cheated and lost his money. 41. What did Lin Tao get from his mailbox? A. A parcel B. A postcard C. A smart‑watch D. A robot 42. Why did Lin Tao make the phone call? A. He hoped to get the prizes. B. He wanted to make friends with the lady. C. He planned to return some goods. D. He wanted to complain about bad service. 43. How much money did Lin Tao pay for delivery? A. 1900 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1000 yuan D. 800 yuan 44. How did Lin Tao feel after opening the parcels? A. Calm B. Glad C. Disappointed D. Relaxed 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Prizes through postcard are always valuable. B. We should be careful of such online‑postcard tricks. C. Everyone can get wonderful gifts by making phone calls. D. You can get good toys if you pay delivery fees. 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 【导读】本文为记叙文，讲述青年林涛收到中奖明信片，轻信上面的信息支付 900 元运费，最后收到劣质玩具，遭遇骗局的小故事。文章贴近现实生活，侧重细节信息定位，启发学生警惕生活中的中奖诈骗陷阱。 【解析】 41.B细节理解题。原文`One day he received a strange postcard in his mailbox.`，林涛从邮箱里拿到一张奇怪的明信片。parcel 包裹；smart‑watch 智能手表；robot 机器人，均不符合原文。 42.A细节理解题。根据`Lin Tao felt excited. He really wanted those prizes. He dialed the long‑distance number printed on the card.`林涛很兴奋，十分想要奖品，所以拨打了卡片上的长途电话。B 想和女士交朋友；C 打算退回商品；D 想要投诉服务，均和原文不符。 43.B细节理解题。原文`It cost 900 yuan.`，他支付了 900 元运费。 44.C细节理解题。文中`When he opened them, he was greatly disappointed.`打开包裹之后，他感到非常失望。calm 冷静的；glad 高兴的；relaxed 放松的。 45.B主旨推理题。故事告诉我们要警惕这类明信片中奖骗局。 A 明信片上的奖品总是很贵重（错误）；B 我们应当警惕这类明信片骗局（正确）； C 人人打电话都可以得到很棒的礼物（错误）；D 付运费就能得到好玩具（错误）。 Passage Two Everyone wishes to feel satisfied with life, yet not many people know how to achieve real satisfaction. Money and material success cannot bring long‑term satisfaction. Here are three practical suggestions for you. First, learn to enjoy simple happiness in daily life. Many people spend too much time worrying about future jobs or high pay and ignore the present moment. Simple joy can come from reading books, listening to music or chatting with close friends. People with true friends usually live more satisfying lives. Second, stay active. Take part in group activities or sports. When you are busy with meaningful activities, you will forget your troubles. Third, gain satisfaction from helping others. Researches show that helping others will bring you inner joy. You may give your workmates a hand with tasks or do small volunteer work for community neighbours. 46. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? A. We should enjoy simple happiness in daily life. B. We must think much more about our future. C. Making money is the most important thing. D. We should make as many friends as possible. 47. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Material wealth can bring lasting satisfaction. B. Helping others can bring you inner joy. C. We should ignore our present life completely. D. Few activities can help us forget troubles. 49. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Reading books B. Joining group sports C. Travelling abroad D. Helping workmates 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Get Life Satisfaction B. Money Brings Everything C. How to Make Lots of Friends D. Advice for Volunteer Work 【答案】 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 【导读】本文是议论文。很多人渴望获得生活的满足感，但金钱与物质成功无法带来长久的满足。文中给出三条建议：享受日常生活简单的快乐；保持积极，参与集体活动；在帮助他人之中收获内心喜悦。 【解析】 46.A段落主旨题。第二段主题句`First, learn to enjoy simple happiness in daily life.`，第一条建议：学会享受日常生活当中简单的快乐。 B 我们必须多多考虑未来；C 赚钱是最重要的事；D 我们应该尽可能多交朋友，都不是段落主旨。 47.C细节计数题。文中`First… Second… Third…`，一共列举三条获得生活满足感的建议。 48.B细节判断题。原文`Researches show that helping others will bring you inner joy.`研究表明帮助他人会带给你内心的喜悦。A 物质财富可以带来长久的满足（原文否定）； C 我们应当完全忽视当下生活（错误）；D 几乎没有活动可以忘却烦恼（错误）。 49.C细节排除题。文中提到 reading books 阅读书籍、joining group sports 参加集体运动、helping workmates 帮助同事；Travelling abroad 出国旅行全文没有提及。 50.A标题归纳题。整篇文章围绕如何获得生活的满足感展开。 A Ways to Get Life Satisfaction 获得生活满足感的方法（正确）； B 金钱代表一切；C 交朋友的方法；D 志愿者工作建议，都只是局部信息，不能概括全文。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. The mobile Internet brings abundant learning resources to vocational‑school students. 【答案】移动互联网为职高学生带来了丰富的学习资源。 【解析】`mobile Internet`移动互联网；`abundant`形容词，丰富的；`learning resources`学习资源；`vocational‑school students`职高学生；`bring sth. to sb.`把某物带给某人，简单主谓宾句型。 52. No matter what difficulties we meet, we ought to keep up our spirits and stick to practice. 【答案】无论我们遇到什么困难，都应当振作精神，坚持实践。 【解析】`no matter what`引导让步状语从句，无论什么；`ought to`应该；`keep up our spirits`振作精神；`stick to practice`坚持实践，`to`为介词，后接名词 practice。 53. Some safety risks result from careless operation in the production workshop. 【答案】一些安全隐患源于生产车间的违规粗心操作。 【解析】`safety risks`安全隐患；`result from`源于、由…… 造成（后接原因）；`careless operation`粗心操作；`production workshop`生产车间。 54. We held a special activity in honour of ordinary skilled workers. 【答案】我们举办了一场特别活动，向普通技术工人致敬。 【解析】`hold a special activity`举办特别活动，本句为一般过去时 held；`in honour of`固定短语，向…… 致敬；`ordinary skilled workers`普通技术工人。 55. People in this area hold various events to celebrate traditional local festivals. 【答案】该地区的人们举办各式各样的活动来庆祝当地传统节日。 【解析】`various events`各式各样的活动；`to celebrate`不定式作目的状语；`traditional local festivals`当地传统节日。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．我们应当为青年技术工人树立良好榜样。 【答案】We should set a good example for young skilled-tech workers. 【解析】`set a good example for sb.`为某人树立良好榜样；情态动词`should`后接动词原形；`young skilled‑tech workers`青年技术工人。 57．这座现代化实训中心坐落在山脚下。 【答案】This modern practical-training centre lies at the foot of the mountain. 【解析】`modern practical-training centre`现代化实训中心；`lie at the foot of the mountain`坐落在山脚下，`lie`表示坐落。 58．他正在经历一段快速成长的宝贵时期。 【答案】He is going through a valuable period of rapid growth. 【解析】现在进行时`is going through`正在经历；`a valuable period of rapid growth`一段快速成长的宝贵时期；`go through`经历。 59．如果你充分利用实训机会，你就会取得巨大进步。 【答案】If you make full use of practical‑training chances, you will make great progress. 【解析】`if`引导条件状语从句，主将从现；`make full use of`充分利用；`practical‑training chances`实训机会；`make great progress`取得巨大进步，progress 不可数名词。 60．和团队成员和睦相处十分重要，有些人将会成为你一生的挚友。 【答案】It is very important to get on well with team members, and some of them will become your lifelong close friends. 【解析】`It is +adj. + to do sth.`形式主语句型；`get on well with`和睦相处；`team members`团队成员；`lifelong close friends`一生的挚友。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择 1. D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11. B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A 21. B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31. A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 2、 阅读理解 41. B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 3、 英汉互译 51. 移动互联网为职高学生带来了丰富的学习资源。 52. 无论我们遇到什么困难，都应当振作精神，坚持实践。 53. 一些安全隐患源于生产车间的粗心操作。 54. 我们举办了一场特别活动，向普通技术工人致敬。 55. 该地区的人们举办各式各样的活动来庆祝当地传统节日。 56.We should set a good example for young skilled‑tech workers. 57.This modern practical-training centre lies at the foot of the mountain. 58.He is going through a valuable period of rapid growth. 59.If you make full use of practical-training chances, you will make great progress. 60.It is very important to get on well with team members, and some of them will become your lifelong close friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 真题模拟卷9 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. It is wise for teenagers to look ____ the bad influence of short‑video apps. A. out B. through C. beyond D. against 2. Nobody but the group leader ____ permission to adjust the operating steps. A. get B. gets C. have got D. are getting 3. I doubt ____ the new equipment can be put into use before next month. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 4. On ____, vocational‑school students take part in all kinds of social practice. A. weekends B. the weekend C. a weekend D. weekend 5. There ____ a set of tools and several protective helmets when I entered the lab. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. I can't imagine ______ without you. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 7. A practical solution ____ when they discussed the safety problem. A. came up B. came out C. came on D. came about 8. The number of trainees in this training centre ____ risen to more than 900. A. have B. has C. is D. are 9. We are supposed to put theory ____ practice ____ full confidence. A. into; with B. on; in C. in; by D. to; for 10. ____ carefully you observe, ____ mistakes you will make in operation. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The more; few D. More; the fewer 11. The factory takes measures to ____ its product quality. A. promote B. improve C. encourage D. decrease 12. Nobody can tell ____ will turn up at the opening ceremony. A. that B. which C. what D. who 13. The young designer stayed up late ____ technical drawings. A. draw B. drawn C. drawing D. to drawing 14.The bad weather ____ the progress of our outdoor skill training activity. A. prevented B. protected C. produced D. provided 15. The tired trainee cried himself ____ sleep after long‑time practice. A. to B. until C. before D. in 16. Many young people chase famous brands ____ buying goods of real value. A. instead of B. more than C. less than D. regardless of 17. The expert ____ research focuses on new materials has won many prizes. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 18. Don’t ____ false news on the Internet. It may cause social trouble. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. tell 19. Here ____. We should keep quiet. A. comes our teacher B. our teacher comes C. come our teacher D. our teacher come 20. When asked how to ____ tricky technical faults, he kept silent. A. deal with B. do with C. settle for D. work out for 21. It was necessary that each trainee ____ clear safety rules in mind. A. kept B. keep C. keeps D. to keep 22. He is the only one of the group members who ____ mastered this complex skill. A. is B. are C. has D. have 23. ____ all the team members, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to every instructor. A. On behalf of B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 24. The service hot‑line works ____ the clock for workers in need. A. in B. around C. with D. to 25. There is no use ____ about your failure without taking action. A. complain B. to complain C. complained D. complaining 26. This old‑style craft is no longer ____ among the youth. A. in style B. out fashion C. in popular D. in favour of 27. Most new trainees find ____ hard to remember all safety rules. A. that B. it C. this D. its 28. The noise in the workshop was ____ loud ____ we could hardly communicate. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 29. The new skill‑training course made a big ____ among vocational students. A. hit B. success C. effect D. result 30. The light is off. He ____ be out, but I’m not completely sure. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should 31. The technician and researcher ____ a lecture when a group of visitors arrived. A. was giving B. were giving C. has given D. have given 32. ____ student has met with similar difficulties during practical training. A. Many B. Many a C. Few D. A few 33. It was in this very workshop ____ he learned basic repairing skills. A. where B. which C. that D. when 34. My view on career planning is just the same as ____. A. him B. his C. he D. he’s 35. In northern China, it is cold in winter, but it is even ____ in Heilongjiang. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 36. Judging from his performance, he is ____ expert in this field. A. no B. not C. not a D. not the 37. They had a good time at the skill show, ____ they? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. don’t 38. ____ amazing achievement our team has got! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 39. She told me that she ____ the invitation but refused to accept it. A. received B. has received C. had received D. would receive 40. I will never ____ trying to improve my hands‑on ability. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One A young man called Lin Tao worked in a repair shop. One day he received a strange postcard in his mailbox. The words on it said: “Congratulations! You have won wonderful prizes.” Lin Tao felt excited. He really wanted those prizes. He dialed the long‑distance number printed on the card. A lady spoke on the phone and told him he could get smart‑watch, model robot and other gifts. But he needed to pay for the delivery fee. It cost 900 yuan. Though he thought it was expensive, he still paid the money. He looked forward to receiving his gifts. Several days later, two small parcels arrived. When he opened them, he was greatly disappointed. The so‑called smart‑watch was just a cheap toy. The robot model was tiny and of poor quality. None of the gifts matched what had been described. He realized he had been cheated and lost his money. 41. What did Lin Tao get from his mailbox? A. A parcel B. A postcard C. A smart‑watch D. A robot 42. Why did Lin Tao make the phone call? A. He hoped to get the prizes. B. He wanted to make friends with the lady. C. He planned to return some goods. D. He wanted to complain about bad service. 43. How much money did Lin Tao pay for delivery? A. 1900 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1000 yuan D. 800 yuan 44. How did Lin Tao feel after opening the parcels? A. Calm B. Glad C. Disappointed D. Relaxed 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Prizes through postcard are always valuable. B. We should be careful of such online‑postcard tricks. C. Everyone can get wonderful gifts by making phone calls. D. You can get good toys if you pay delivery fees. Passage Two Everyone wishes to feel satisfied with life, yet not many people know how to achieve real satisfaction. Money and material success cannot bring long‑term satisfaction. Here are three practical suggestions for you. First, learn to enjoy simple happiness in daily life. Many people spend too much time worrying about future jobs or high pay and ignore the present moment. Simple joy can come from reading books, listening to music or chatting with close friends. People with true friends usually live more satisfying lives. Second, stay active. Take part in group activities or sports. When you are busy with meaningful activities, you will forget your troubles. Third, gain satisfaction from helping others. Researches show that helping others will bring you inner joy. You may give your workmates a hand with tasks or do small volunteer work for community neighbours. 46. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? A. We should enjoy simple happiness in daily life. B. We must think much more about our future. C. Making money is the most important thing. D. We should make as many friends as possible. 47. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Material wealth can bring lasting satisfaction. B. Helping others can bring you inner joy. C. We should ignore our present life completely. D. Few activities can help us forget troubles. 49. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Reading books B. Joining group sports C. Travelling abroad D. Helping workmates 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Get Life Satisfaction B. Money Brings Everything C. How to Make Lots of Friends D. Advice for Volunteer Work 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. The mobile Internet brings abundant learning resources to vocational‑school students. 52. No matter what difficulties we meet, we ought to keep up our spirits and stick to practice. 53. Some safety risks result from careless operation in the production workshop. 54. We held a special activity in honour of ordinary skilled workers. 55. People in this area hold various events to celebrate traditional local festivals. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．我们应当为青年技术工人树立良好榜样。 57．这座现代化实训中心坐落在山脚下。 58．他正在经历一段快速成长的宝贵时期。 59．如果你充分利用实训机会，你就会取得巨大进步。 60．和团队成员和睦相处十分重要，有些人将会成为你一生的挚友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $