第78卷 真题模拟10 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第78卷 真题模拟卷10 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Mongolia lies ____ the north of China and ____ the north‑west of Asia. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; in D. at; to 【答案】C 【解析】方位介词辨析。`on` 表示两地陆地接壤，蒙古与中国陆地接壤，用 on；`in` 表示在某范围内部，蒙古属于亚洲范围内，用 in；`to` 指两地隔海不接壤；`at` 接小地点。句意：蒙古位于中国北部、亚洲西北部。 2. I thought ____ necessary ____ us to master basic safety knowledge. A. it; to tell B. this; telling C. it’s; tell D. that’s; to tell 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型：`think it +adj.+to do sth.`，`it`作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式`to do`。`this / that`不能充当形式宾语。句意：我认为掌握基本的安全知识对我们来说很有必要。 3. —I look forward to ____ the opening ceremony. —Really? I will decide ____ the exact date for the event. A. meet; at B. meet; / C. meeting; / D. meeting; on 【答案】C 【解析】第一空：`look forward to doing sth` 期盼做某事，`to`是介词，后接动名词`meeting`；第二空：`decide sth` 直接接名词作宾语，`decide`后面直接跟`the exact date`，不需要介词。句意：—— 我期盼参加开幕式。—— 真的吗？我将确定这项活动的确切日期。 4. It ____ be Lisa in the office. She has gone for field investigation. It ____ be her workmate. A. can; can’t B. can’t; must C. must; can’t D. mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词表推测。`can’t` 表示否定推测“不可能”；`must` 表示肯定推测“一定”。`mustn’t`表禁止，不能用于推测。句意：办公室里不可能是 Lisa，她外出实地调研了。一定是她的同事。 5. The best way ____ real‑life skills is to take part in more practical activities. A. master B. masters C. mastering D. to master 【答案】D 【解析】固定结构：`the best way to do sth.` 做某事最好的方式，不定式`to do`作后置定语修饰 way。句意：掌握现实生活技能最好的办法是多参加实践活动。 6. This special material ____ soft and it can ____ machine parts from being damaged. A. touches; let B. touches; keep C. feels; let D. feels; keep 【答案】D 【解析】第一空：`feel`感官动词，意为 “摸起来”，后接形容词；`touch`是实义动词 “触摸”，后面不能直接接形容词。第二空：`keep … from doing` 固定搭配，阻止…… 被……；`let`后接动词原形，不搭配`from`。句意：这种特殊材料摸起来很柔软，它能够保护机器零件不受损坏。 7. Li Hua is often late for group projects. Yesterday he, ____, was the last one to turn up. A. at most B. at once C. as usual D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析。`as usual`像往常一样；`at most`至多；`at once`立刻；`at least`至少。句意：李华参加小组项目经常迟到，昨天和往常一样，他是最后到场的。 8. I dislike noisy surroundings, ____ when I am doing careful operation. A. ever B. hardly C. really D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】副词辨析。`especially`尤其，特别，用来强调突出某种情况；`ever`曾经；`hardly`几乎不；`really`真正地。句意：我讨厌嘈杂的环境，尤其是我在做精细操作的时候。 9. Nothing will make him ____ his mind about career choice. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 【答案】A 【解析】使役动词固定搭配：`make sb. do sth.` 使某人做某事，make 后面接动词原形。句意：没有什么能让他改变择业的想法。 10. After long‑time mental stress, the young trainee ____ down and fell asleep. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen 【答案】B 【解析】时态。`and`并列连词，后面`fell asleep`是一般过去时，前面谓语动词也要用一般过去时，`fall`过去式`fell`。句意：在长期精神压力之后，这位年轻学员累得倒下睡着了。 11. This training base is one of the most wonderful places ____ we have ever ____ to. A. that; been B. that; gone C. which; gone D. where; been 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句。先行词`places`被最高级`the most wonderful`修饰，关系代词只能用`that`，排除 C；`have been to`表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”；`have gone to`表示 “去了某地（尚未返回）”。句意：这个实训基地是我们曾经去过的最好的地方之一。 12. The manager asked us to ____ a practical plan before the end of this month. A. develop B. discover C. invent D. create 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。`develop`制定，研制（develop a plan 制定计划，职高高频搭配）；`discover`发现（原本就存在的事物）；`invent`发明（创造全新物品）；`create`创作、创造（侧重艺术创作）。句意：经理要求我们在本月底之前制定一份实训计划。 13. Please talk about the persons and things ____ you have seen in the intelligent factory. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句。先行词同时包含人 persons 和物 things，关系代词只能用`that`。`who`只指人，`which`只指物，`what`不能引导定语从句。句意：请谈一谈你在智能工厂看到的人和事。 14. There are about ____ workers in this intelligent manufacturing plant. A. five thousand B. thousands C. five thousand of D. five thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】数词用法。具体数字 + thousand，thousand 用单数，不加 of；`thousands of`成千上万，表概数，前面不能加具体数字。句意：这家智能制造工厂大约有五千名工人。 15.Only the manager ____ the whole plan, so don’t ask other workers. A. understands B. does understand C. does he understand D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】主谓一致。`only the manager`作主语，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数`understands`。本句不需要倒装，排除 C。句意：只有经理了解全部计划，所以不要问其他工人。 16. Is ____ expecting to inform him of the group competition news? A. anybody B. somebody C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】不定代词。`anybody`任何人，用于疑问句、否定句；`somebody`某人，多用于肯定句；`anything/something`指代事物，本句指人。句意：有人打算通知他团体竞赛的消息吗？ 17. There will be ____ repetitive jobs for humans as intelligent robots develop. A. many B. more C. less D. fewer 【答案】D 【解析】形容词比较级。`jobs`是可数名词复数，`fewer`修饰可数名词复数；`less`修饰不可数名词。句意：随着智能机器人的发展，人类的重复性工作将会变少。 18. He has difficulty in ____ public speeches and finds it hard to make himself ____. A. speaking; understand B. speaking; understood C. to speak; understanding D. to speak; to understand 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配。第一空：`have difficulty in doing sth.`做某事有困难，in 后接动名词`speaking`；第二空：`make oneself done`使自己被……，`make himself understood`使自己被别人听懂。句意：他做公开演讲有困难，并且很难让别人听懂他说的话。 19. —I feel worn‑out these days. —Why not ____ light music? It can make you ____. A. listen; relax B. listen to; relax C. listen to; relaxing D. to listen to; to relax 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型。`why not +动词原形`提建议；`listen to music`听音乐，listen 是不及物动词必须加介词 to；`make sb. do sth.`使某人做某事，接动词原形`relax`。`relaxing`修饰事物 “令人放松的”。句意：—— 我这些天感觉筋疲力尽。—— 为什么不听听音乐？它可以让你放松。 20. This is a big team and ____ of its members are young vocational graduates. A. two third B. two three C. two thirds D. second three 【答案】C 【解析】分数表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时分母加‑s。三分之二：`two thirds`。句意：这是一个大团队，三分之二的成员是职高毕业生。 21. ____ his continuous support, we finished the project ahead of schedule. A. Thank to B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thanks for 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析。`Thanks to`多亏，由于，后接名词，表原因；`Thanks for`因…… 而感谢。没有`Thank to`这个搭配。句意：多亏他持续的支持，我们提前完成项目。 22. I don’t know ____. A. who is he B. who he is C. where he comes from D. where does he come from 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语）。A、D 为疑问语序；B 语法正确，但结合职高考题语境，C 选项 “他来自哪里” 更常考。句意：我不知道他来自哪里。 23. He ____ this protective uniform for six years and it still looks fine. A. had B. paid C. lent D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】延续性动词。时间状语`for six years`一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。`have had`拥有（延续）；`paid / lent / bought`均为短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用。句意：这套防护服他已经穿了六年，依旧状态良好。 24. The waste materials ____ every day are a big problem for modern factories. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词作后置定语。`waste materials`和`produce`之间是被动关系 “废料被生产出来”，用过去分词`produced`，相当于定语从句`which are produced every day`。句意：每天产生的废料是现代工厂的一大难题。 25. You will soon get used to ____ in this industrial park. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配：`get used to doing sth.`习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词`living`。区分`used to do`过去常常做。句意：你很快就会习惯住在这个工业园区。 26. —Do you know if Alice ____ to join our practical group? —I think she will come if she ____ free this afternoon. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 【答案】C 【解析】if 的两种用法。第一空 if 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，根据答句将来含义，用一般将来时`will come`；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时`is`。句意：—— 你知道 Alice 是否会来参加我们实践小组吗？—— 我认为如果她今天下午有空就会来。 27. Quite a number of trainees ____ chances to show their skills because of limited resources. A. don’t give B. won’t give C. aren’t given D. haven’t given 【答案】C 【解析】被动语态。主语`trainees`学员和`give chances`给予机会，是被动关系 “学员被给予机会”。一般现在时被动：`are given`。句意：因为资源有限，很多学员得不到展示技能的机会。 28. He enjoys collecting old machine parts, ____ surprises all his teammates. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】非限制性定语从句。`which`指代前面整件事 “他收集旧机器零件”。`that`不能引导非限制性定语从句；`who`指人；`what`不能引导定语从句。句意：他喜欢收集旧机器零件，这件事让所有队友都很惊讶。 29. The meeting room is not large enough for them to ____. A. live B. live in C. living D. living in 【答案】B 【解析】不定式后置定语。`live`是不及物动词，逻辑宾语是`meeting room`，必须搭配介词`in`；`to live in`修饰 room。句意：这间会议室不够大，容纳不下他们在里面活动。 30. It is such ____ valuable training course that I’d like to take it ____ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】冠词。第一空：`such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数`，`valuable`辅音音素开头，用`a`；第二空：`a +序数词`表示 “又一，再一”，`a second time`再一次。句意：这是一门非常有价值的实训课程，我想再学一遍。 31. I plan to pay a visit to the industrial museum next month, maybe ____ on the 18th. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】易混词辨析。`sometime`（副词）某个时候（过去 / 将来）；`some time`一段时间；`sometimes`有时候；`some times`几次。句意：我计划下个月参观工业博物馆，大概 18 号的某个时间。 32. Can you sing this inspiring vocational‑themed song ____ Chinese? A. in B. by C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配：`in +语言`，用某种语言。`in Chinese`用中文。句意：你能用中文演唱这首振奋人心的职高主题歌曲吗？ 33. Tom stands at the factory gate ____ for his teammate. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait 【答案】C 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。句子主干`Tom stands at the factory gate`，`waiting for…`是伴随状语，主语 Tom 和 wait 是主动关系，用现在分词。句意：汤姆站在工厂门口等候他的队友。 34. Our team is ____ passion and creativity. A. fill of B. fill with C. full of D. full with 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语：`be full of`充满。没有`fill of / full with`这类搭配。句意：我们团队充满激情与创造力。 35. The coach took the young trainee by ____ wrist and showed him around the lab. A. a B. the C. his D. her 【答案】B 【解析】固定结构：`take sb. by the +身体部位`抓住某人某部位，中间用定冠词 the，不用物主代词 his/her。句意：教练抓住这位年轻学员的手腕，带他参观实验室。 36. ____ important role he played in this group skill contest! A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 【答案】D 【解析】感叹句。`What an +形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语！`；`role`可数名词单数，`important`元音音素开头用`an`。How 后面直接接形容词副词。句意：他在这次团体技能竞赛中扮演了多么重要的角色！ 7. She told him that she ____ his suggestion but wasn’t willing ____ it. A. has received; to accept B. had received; to accept C. has accepted; to receive D. had accepted; to receive 【答案】B 【解析】时态 + 动词辨析。主句`told`是一般过去时，宾语从句动作发生在 told 之前，用过去完成时 had done；`receive`客观 “收到”；`accept`主观 “接受”。句意：她告诉他，她收到了他的建议，但是不愿意接受。 38. The nights get longer ____ winter arrives. A. when B. unless C. even if D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】连词辨析。`when`当…… 时候，引导时间状语从句；`unless`除非；`even if`即使；`so that`以便。句意：冬天到来的时候夜晚就会变长。 39. You must have spent plenty of time on this project, ____? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. haven’t you D. mustn’t you 【答案】C 【解析】反义疑问句。`must have done`表示对过去事情推测，句中有`spent plenty of time`强调动作延续到现在，反问部分用`haven’t you`。句意：你一定在这个项目上面花了大量时间，是吗？ 40. I will never ____ practising my hands‑on skills. I keep trying to make progress. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。`give up doing sth.`放弃做某事；`give in`屈服；`give out`分发，耗尽；`give away`赠送，泄露。句意：我永远不会放弃练习实操技能。我会不断努力取得进步。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Grandpa is a retired carpenter. He has a small workshop in our yard. I love staying with him on weekends. There are many old tools in the workshop. Some of them were made by grandpa himself many years ago. Last Saturday, I asked Grandpa to teach me to make a small wooden box. He showed me how to cut wood smoothly and polish the surface carefully. He told me good work needs patience. We spent nearly two hours finishing the box. It was not perfect, but I loved it so much. Grandpa said the workshop is not only a place for making things. It is a place where he can pass his skills to me. I learned that skill is built by slow and careful practice. 41. What was Grandpa’s job before retirement? A. A driver B. A carpenter C. A cook D. A doctor 42. Where is Grandpa’s workshop? A. In the school B. In the factory C. In their yard D. In the town library 43. What did the writer learn to make last Saturday? A. A wooden box B. A metal cup C. A paper plane D. A toy car 44. How long did they spend on the work? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. Two hours D. Three hours 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can make good works quickly without patience B. Skills need slow and careful practice C. Old tools are useless for young people D. Making wooden things is always easy 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者周末和退休木匠爷爷在自家小院的小木工作坊相处的经历。爷爷教作者制作小木盒，告诉作者好的作品需要耐心。作者从中感悟到：手艺来自反复、认真的练习。 【解析】 41.B细节理解题。文章第一句`Grandpa is a retired carpenter.` 爷爷是一名退休木匠，carpenter 木匠；driver 司机，cook 厨师，doctor 医生。句意：爷爷退休之前是做什么工作的？ 42.C细节理解题。原文`He has a small workshop in our yard.`，他在自家院子里有一间小作坊。in their yard 在他们家院子里；school 学校，factory 工厂，town library 城镇图书馆。 43.A细节理解题。原文`Last Saturday, I asked Grandpa to teach me to make a small wooden box.`上周六我请爷爷教我做一个小木盒。wooden box 木盒子；metal cup 金属杯子，paper plane 纸飞机，toy car 玩具汽车。 44.C细节理解题。文中`We spent nearly two hours finishing the box.`我们花了将近两个小时完成这个盒子。nearly two hours 接近两小时。 45.B主旨推理题。短文最后一句`I learned that skill is built by slow and careful practice.`我懂得了技能是靠缓慢而认真的练习练就的。 A 没有耐心也可以快速做出好作品（错误）；B 技能需要循序渐进、认真练习（正确）； C 旧工具对年轻人毫无用处（文中未表达此意，错误）；D 制作木制品总是很容易（错误）。 Passage Two Every year before the Mid‑Autumn Festival, many city volunteers take part in public‑welfare activities. Leo is one of them. He works in a local bookstore and loves traditional folk culture in his spare time. He does not do this work for money. What he wants is to help more people feel the beauty of our traditional festivals. This year, the volunteer group planned special activities for people living in the old community. Lots of elderly people there live alone, and some new‑comers from other cities knew little about Mid‑Autumn customs. Leo and other volunteers prepared moon‑cake‑making materials, lanterns and folk‑culture leaflets. On the activity day, everything went well at first. But soon they met unexpected trouble. A light rain started to fall. People worried that the outdoor activity would have to stop. Leo quickly suggested moving all things into the community hall. All the volunteers worked together to carry tables, boxes and decorations inside in a short time. Then the activity continued. Some elders taught others how to make simple moon‑cakes. Leo told interesting old stories about the moon festival. Children made colourful paper lanterns and played games happily. New neighbours shared their own festival stories. Warm laughter filled the whole hall. When the day came to an end, Leo felt tired but satisfied. He realized that festivals are more than just food and gifts. They carry our history and feelings. Volunteers can build a warm bridge for different groups of people in the neighbourhood. Small public‑welfare actions can make traditional culture come alive in modern life. 46. Why did Leo take part in the volunteer activities? A. To make extra money for his bookstore. B. To experience different jobs for future work. C. To let more people enjoy traditional festival beauty. D. To learn how to make moon‑cakes from old people. 47. Who were the main people for this year’s volunteer activity? A. Students from different schools. B. People in the old community. C. Workers in the city bookstore. D. Tourists from foreign countries. 48. What trouble happened on the activity day? A. They ran out of moon‑cake materials. B. A light rain fell during the outdoor activity. C. Few people wanted to join in the games. D. The community hall was locked all the time. 49. What does the underlined word “leaflets” in Paragraph Two mean? A. 宣传传单 B. 月饼模具 C. 节日礼盒 D. 手工布料 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Moon‑cakes are the most important food for Mid‑Autumn Festival. B. Old community should hold festivals by themselves without volunteers. C. Volunteer work helps spread traditional festival culture and warm neighbours. D. Bad weather always completely ruins outdoor public‑welfare activities. 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 【导读】本篇记叙文。主人公 Leo 是书店普通职员，中秋来临之际参加志愿活动。志愿团队为老旧社区居民举办中秋主题活动，社区里有独居老人和外来新居民。活动本来在户外举行，中途下起小雨，志愿者合力把物资转移到社区大厅，活动得以继续。大家做月饼、讲中秋老故事、制作灯笼。Leo 感悟：节日不只是美食礼物，志愿者的微小公益行动，可以传播传统文化，拉近邻里之间的距离。 【解析】 46.C细节理解题。原文`What he wants is to help more people feel the beauty of our traditional festivals.` 他参加志愿活动是希望更多人感受传统节日之美。A 为书店赚外快；B 体验不同工作；D 向老人学做月饼，均不是目的。句意：Leo 为什么参加志愿活动？ 47.B细节理解题。原文`This year, the volunteer group planned special activities for people living in the old community.`今年志愿活动主要面向老旧社区居民。A 各校学生；C 城市书店员工；D 外国游客，错误。句意：今年志愿活动面向的主要人群是谁？ 48.B细节理解题。原文`But soon they met unexpected trouble. A light rain started to fall.`活动当天下起小雨，给户外活动带来麻烦。A 月饼材料用完；B 几乎没人愿意参加游戏；C 社区大厅一直锁着，文中无依据。句意：活动当天发生了什么麻烦？ 49.A词义猜测题。上下文提到开展民俗活动，folk‑culture leaflets 指民俗文化宣传传单。句意：第二段划线单词 leaflets 是什么意思？ 50.C主旨大意题。全文讲述志愿活动传播传统节日文化，温暖邻里。A 月饼是中秋节最重要食物，只是局部信息；B 老旧社区不需要志愿者应自行办节日，与原文相反；D 坏天气总会彻底毁掉户外公益活动，事实错误，文中下雨后活动转移室内继续开展。句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. He is eager to master modern intelligent‑manufacturing skills. 【答案】他渴望掌握现代智能制造技术。 【解析】`be eager to do sth.` 渴望做某事，职高高频固定短语；`master` 动词，掌握、精通；`intelligent‑manufacturing` 复合名词，智能制造；`skills` 技能、技术。 本句为简单句，主谓宾结构。 52. Even if he gets annoyed sometimes, he tries hard to hold back his temper. 【答案】即使他有时会生气，也努力克制自己的脾气。 【解析】`even if` 引导让步状语从句，意为 “即使，尽管”；`get annoyed` 感到生气、恼火；`try hard to do sth.` 努力做某事；`hold back one’s temper` 固定短语，克制 / 忍住脾气。 53. We can gain much benefit if we make full use of online learning resources. 【答案】如果我们充分利用线上学习资源，就能够收获很多益处。 【解析】`if`引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现（本句情态动词替代将来时）；`gain much benefit` 获得很大益处；`make full use of` 高频短语，充分利用；`online learning resources` 线上学习资源。 54. They can introduce handmade local products in standard Mandarin. 【答案】他们可以用标准普通话介绍当地手工产品。 【解析】`introduce` 动词，介绍；`hand‑made` 手工制作的；`local products` 当地产品、土特产；`in + 语言` 固定搭配，使用某种语言；`standard Mandarin` 标准普通话。 55. We ought to be conscious of our own practical‑operation behaviour. 【答案】我们应当留意自己的实际操作行为。 【解析】`ought to do` 应该做，情态短语；`be conscious of` 固定短语，意识到，留意；`practical‑operation behaviour` 实操行为，贴合职高考实训话题。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．这位操作员因为忽视安全规章而遭遇了事故。 【答案】The operator met with an accident because he ignored the safety rules. 【解析】主语`the operator`这位操作员； `meet with an accident` 遭遇事故，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时`met`； `because`引导原因状语从句；`ignore`动词，忽视；`safety rules`安全规章。 注意：`because`后接完整句子；不要误用`because of`（后面接名词短语）。 57．保证生产安全的最好办法就是时刻保持谨慎。 【答案】The best way to ensure production safety is to keep cautious all the time. 【解析】`the best way to do sth.`做某事的最好办法，不定式作后置定语； `ensure production safety`保证生产安全；不定式`to keep cautious`作表语； `keep cautious`保持谨慎；`all the time`时刻，一直。 58．你可以向他借这套检测工具，但是不可以转借给别人。 【答案】You can borrow this set of testing tools from him, but you can’t lend them to others. 【解析】`borrow … from sb.`向某人借入； `lend … to sb.`把某物借给某人（借出），`borrow`和`lend`是职高易混动词； `this set of testing tools`这套检测工具；`others`其他人。代词`them`指代前面的`tools`。 59．当他敲门的时候，我正在整理实训报告。 【答案】When he knocked at the door, I was sorting out the practical‑training report. 【解析】`when`引导时间状语从句；从句一般过去时`knocked at the door`敲门； 主句用过去进行时`was sorting out`，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作； `sort out`整理；`practical‑training report`实训报告。 60．我们不能期待现实生活是完全完美的。 【答案】We can’t expect real life to be totally perfect. 【解析】`expect sth. to be +形容词`固定句型：期待某物……； `real life`现实生活；`totally`副词，完全地，修饰形容词`perfect`；`perfect`形容词，完美的。 【答案汇总】 一、单项选择题 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 二、阅读理解 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 三、英译汉 51. 他渴望掌握现代智能制造技术。 52. 即使他有时会生气，也努力克制自己的脾气。 53. 如果我们充分利用线上学习资源，就能够收获很多益处。 54. 他们可以用标准普通话介绍当地手工产品。 55. 我们应当留意自己的实际操作行为。 四、汉译英 56. The operator met with an accident because he ignored the safety rules. 57. The best way to ensure production safety is to keep cautious all the time. 58. You can borrow this set of testing tools from him, but you can’t lend them to others. 59.When he knocked at the door, I was sorting out the practical‑training report. 60.We can’t expect real life to be totally perfect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是综合模拟卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第78卷 真题模拟卷10 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Mongolia lies ____ the north of China and ____ the north‑west of Asia. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; in D. at; to 2. I thought ____ necessary ____ us to master basic safety knowledge. A. it; to tell B. this; telling C. it’s; tell D. that’s; to tell 3. —I look forward to ____ the opening ceremony. —Really? I will decide ____ the exact date for the event. A. meet; at B. meet; / C. meeting; / D. meeting; on 4. It ____ be Lisa in the office. She has gone for field investigation. It ____ be her workmate. A. can; can’t B. can’t; must C. must; can’t D. mustn’t; can 5. The best way ____ real‑life skills is to take part in more practical activities. A. master B. masters C. mastering D. to master 6. This special material ____ soft and it can ____ machine parts from being damaged. A. touches; let B. touches; keep C. feels; let D. feels; keep 7. Li Hua is often late for group projects. Yesterday he, ____, was the last one to turn up. A. at most B. at once C. as usual D. at least 8. I dislike noisy surroundings, ____ when I am doing careful operation. A. ever B. hardly C. really D. especially 9. Nothing will make him ____ his mind about career choice. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 10. After long‑time mental stress, the young trainee ____ down and fell asleep. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen 11. This training base is one of the most wonderful places ____ we have ever ____ to. A. that; been B. that; gone C. which; gone D. where; been 12. The manager asked us to ____ a practical plan before the end of this month. A. develop B. discover C. invent D. create 13. Please talk about the persons and things ____ you have seen in the intelligent factory. A. who B. that C. what D. which 14. There are about ____ workers in this intelligent manufacturing plant. A. five thousand B. thousands C. five thousand of D. five thousands of 15.Only the manager ____ the whole plan, so don’t ask other workers. A. understands B. does understand C. does he understand D. understand 16. Is ____ expecting to inform him of the group competition news? A. anybody B. somebody C. anything D. something 17. There will be ____ repetitive jobs for humans as intelligent robots develop. A. many B. more C. less D. fewer 18. He has difficulty in ____ public speeches and finds it hard to make himself ____. A. speaking; understand B. speaking; understood C. to speak; understanding D. to speak; to understand 19. —I feel worn‑out these days. —Why not ____ light music? It can make you ____. A. listen; relax B. listen to; relax C. listen to; relaxing D. to listen to; to relax 20. This is a big team and ____ of its members are young vocational graduates. A. two third B. two three C. two thirds D. second three 21. ____ his continuous support, we finished the project ahead of schedule. A. Thank to B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thanks for 22. I don’t know ____. A. who is he B. who he is C. where he comes from D. where does he come from 23. He ____ this protective uniform for six years and it still looks fine. A. had B. paid C. lent D. bought 24. The waste materials ____ every day are a big problem for modern factories. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 25. You will soon get used to ____ in this industrial park. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 26. —Do you know if Alice ____ to join our practical group? —I think she will come if she ____ free this afternoon. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 27. Quite a number of trainees ____ chances to show their skills because of limited resources. A. don’t give B. won’t give C. aren’t given D. haven’t given 28. He enjoys collecting old machine parts, ____ surprises all his teammates. A. who B. that C. what D. which 29. The meeting room is not large enough for them to ____. A. live B. live in C. living D. living in 30. It is such ____ valuable training course that I’d like to take it ____ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 31. I plan to pay a visit to the industrial museum next month, maybe ____ on the 18th. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 32. Can you sing this inspiring vocational‑themed song ____ Chinese? A. in B. by C. for D. with 33. Tom stands at the factory gate ____ for his teammate. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait 34. Our team is ____ passion and creativity. A. fill of B. fill with C. full of D. full with 35. The coach took the young trainee by ____ wrist and showed him around the lab. A. a B. the C. his D. her 36. ____ important role he played in this group skill contest! A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 37. She told him that she ____ his suggestion but wasn’t willing ____ it. A. has received; to accept B. had received; to accept C. has accepted; to receive D. had accepted; to receive 38. The nights get longer ____ winter arrives. A. when B. unless C. even if D. so that 39. You must have spent plenty of time on this project, ____? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. haven’t you D. mustn’t you 40. I will never ____ practising my hands‑on skills. I keep trying to make progress. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Passage One Grandpa is a retired carpenter. He has a small workshop in our yard. I love staying with him on weekends. There are many old tools in the workshop. Some of them were made by grandpa himself many years ago. Last Saturday, I asked Grandpa to teach me to make a small wooden box. He showed me how to cut wood smoothly and polish the surface carefully. He told me good work needs patience. We spent nearly two hours finishing the box. It was not perfect, but I loved it so much. Grandpa said the workshop is not only a place for making things. It is a place where he can pass his skills to me. I learned that skill is built by slow and careful practice. 41. What was Grandpa’s job before retirement? A. A driver B. A carpenter C. A cook D. A doctor 42. Where is Grandpa’s workshop? A. In the school B. In the factory C. In their yard D. In the town library 43. What did the writer learn to make last Saturday? A. A wooden box B. A metal cup C. A paper plane D. A toy car 44. How long did they spend on the work? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. Two hours D. Three hours 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can make good works quickly without patience B. Skills need slow and careful practice C. Old tools are useless for young people D. Making wooden things is always easy Passage Two Every year before the Mid‑Autumn Festival, many city volunteers take part in public‑welfare activities. Leo is one of them. He works in a local bookstore and loves traditional folk culture in his spare time. He does not do this work for money. What he wants is to help more people feel the beauty of our traditional festivals. This year, the volunteer group planned special activities for people living in the old community. Lots of elderly people there live alone, and some new‑comers from other cities knew little about Mid‑Autumn customs. Leo and other volunteers prepared moon‑cake‑making materials, lanterns and folk‑culture leaflets. On the activity day, everything went well at first. But soon they met unexpected trouble. A light rain started to fall. People worried that the outdoor activity would have to stop. Leo quickly suggested moving all things into the community hall. All the volunteers worked together to carry tables, boxes and decorations inside in a short time. Then the activity continued. Some elders taught others how to make simple moon‑cakes. Leo told interesting old stories about the moon festival. Children made colourful paper lanterns and played games happily. New neighbours shared their own festival stories. Warm laughter filled the whole hall. When the day came to an end, Leo felt tired but satisfied. He realized that festivals are more than just food and gifts. They carry our history and feelings. Volunteers can build a warm bridge for different groups of people in the neighbourhood. Small public‑welfare actions can make traditional culture come alive in modern life. 46. Why did Leo take part in the volunteer activities? A. To make extra money for his bookstore. B. To experience different jobs for future work. C. To let more people enjoy traditional festival beauty. D. To learn how to make moon‑cakes from old people. 47. Who were the main people for this year’s volunteer activity? A. Students from different schools. B. People in the old community. C. Workers in the city bookstore. D. Tourists from foreign countries. 48. What trouble happened on the activity day? A. They ran out of moon‑cake materials. B. A light rain fell during the outdoor activity. C. Few people wanted to join in the games. D. The community hall was locked all the time. 49. What does the underlined word “leaflets” in Paragraph Two mean? A. 宣传传单 B. 月饼模具 C. 节日礼盒 D. 手工布料 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Moon‑cakes are the most important food for Mid‑Autumn Festival. B. Old community should hold festivals by themselves without volunteers. C. Volunteer work helps spread traditional festival culture and warm neighbours. D. Bad weather always completely ruins outdoor public‑welfare activities. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. He is eager to master modern intelligent‑manufacturing skills. 52. Even if he gets annoyed sometimes, he tries hard to hold back his temper. 53. We can gain much benefit if we make full use of online learning resources. 54. They can introduce handmade local products in standard Mandarin. 55. We ought to be conscious of our own practical‑operation behaviour. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56．这位操作员因为忽视安全规章而遭遇了事故。 57．保证生产安全的最好办法就是时刻保持谨慎。 58．你可以向他借这套检测工具，但是不可以转借给别人。 59．当他敲门的时候，我正在整理实训报告。 60．我们不能期待现实生活是完全完美的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $