第59卷 议论文阅读理解 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 专题训练卷·议论文阅读理解 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共25小题，每小题4分, 满分100分。） Passage 1 Nowadays buying brand‑new goods has become very common. Many people hold the idea that new products equal better quality and better life experience. They avoid buying second‑hand goods for fear of hidden quality risks. However, reasonable second‑hand consumption deserves more public attention. Second‑hand consumption brings clear environmental value. Every newly‑produced product consumes raw materials and energy resources. When usable goods are thrown away simply because owners want newer versions, it creates unnecessary resource waste. Buying proper second‑hand items lets goods continue their service life and reduces resource‑consuming new‑product demand. Some people worry second‑hand goods always carry hidden faults. It is true that people need to check item condition carefully before making a deal. But this does not mean all second‑hand goods are unreliable. Many pre‑owned objects remain in fine working condition. Besides, second‑hand consumption does not mean people should refuse all new‑product purchase. It is a supplementary choice, not total replacement of new‑goods market. Second‑hand consumption also helps people save money. For some kinds of goods, you can get similar practical functions with much lower cost. It is not about living in poverty. It is about making wise resource‑use decisions. The society does not need to encourage everyone to buy second‑hand things. But it should accept this reasonable consumption choice and remove unnecessary prejudice against pre‑owned goods. 1. What idea do many people hold about second‑hand goods? A.New products stand for better experience and they fear second‑hand quality risks. B. Second‑hand goods can save large amounts of money. C. All second‑hand goods are always of very high quality. D. Everyone should buy second‑hand goods instead of new ones. 2. What environmental value can reasonable second‑hand consumption bring? A. It can completely stop the production of new goods. B. It extends goods’ service life and cuts unnecessary resource demand. C. It can turn all waste into brand‑new raw materials. D. It solves all kinds of city rubbish‑disposal troubles. 3. What is the writer’s opinion about second‑hand consumption? A. It must take the place of new‑goods market totally. B.All second‑hand goods have serious hidden faults. C. It is a supplementary reasonable consumption choice. D. Poor people are the only group that should buy second‑hand goods. 4. What should society do toward second‑hand consumption according to the text? A. Forbid all second‑hand‑goods trading activities. B. Accept this choice and get rid of unnecessary prejudice. C. Force every citizen to buy pre‑owned goods. D. Build large factories to rebuild all second‑hand products. 5. What is the main argument of this passage? A. People should completely refuse to buy brand‑new products. B. All second‑hand goods are unreliable and should be forbidden. C. Second‑hand goods have more advantages than any new product. D. Reasonable second‑hand consumption deserves more public attention. 【导读】本篇是议论文，主题：理性看待二手商品消费。批判部分人对二手商品的偏见，从环保、经济角度阐述合理二手消费的价值，提出二手消费是补充而非完全替代新品市场。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 1. A 细节理解题，题干句意：许多人对二手商品持有什么看法？ 原文第1段第1‑3行：Nowadays buying brand‑new goods has become very common. Many people hold the idea that new products equal better quality and better life experience. They avoid buying second‑hand goods for fear of hidden quality risks. 分析：许多人认为新产品代表更好的体验，并且担心二手商品存在潜在质量风险。 A正确；B错误：这是二手消费的好处，不是许多人持有的观点； C错误：文中并未说所有二手商品质量都很好； D错误：这并不是很多人的观点，是作者反对的极端想法。 2. B 细节理解题，题干句意：合理的二手消费能够带来什么样的环保价值？ 原文第2段第2‑4行：When usable goods are thrown away simply because owners want newer versions, it creates unnecessary resource waste. Buying proper second‑hand items lets goods continue their service life and reduces resource‑consuming new‑product demand. 分析：购买合适的二手物品可以延续物品的使用寿命，减少不必要的资源消耗需求。 A错误：并不能彻底停止新产品的生产；B正确； C错误：没有提到把全部废弃物变成全新原材料； D错误：无法解决所有城市垃圾处理难题。 3. C 细节理解题，题干句意：关于二手消费，作者的观点是什么？ 原文第3段第3‑4行：Besides, second‑hand consumption does not mean people should refuse all new‑product purchase. It is a supplementary choice, not total replacement of new‑goods market. 分析：二手消费是一种补充性的合理消费选择，不能完全取代新品市场。 A错误：必须完全取代新品市场，与原文观点相反； B错误：“所有二手商品都存在严重隐患”是部分人的错误看法，不是作者观点； C正确；D错误：文中没有说只有穷人才该购买二手物品。 4. B 细节理解题，题干句意：根据短文，社会应当怎样看待二手消费？ 原文第4段第3‑4行：The society does not need to encourage everyone to buy second‑hand things. But it should accept this reasonable consumption choice and remove unnecessary prejudice against pre‑owned goods. 分析：社会应当接受这种消费选择，摒弃不必要的偏见。 A错误：禁止一切二手物品交易，和原文相悖；B正确； C错误：强迫每个公民购买二手物品，原文无依据； D错误：修建大型工厂翻新全部二手商品，文中没有提及。 5. D 主旨大意题，题干句意：这篇短文的主要论点是什么？ 分析：全文论述合理的二手消费值得社会更多关注。 A错误：人们应当彻底拒绝购买全新商品，表述极端，与原文不符； B错误：所有二手商品都不可靠应当被禁止，是作者批判的错误观点； C错误：二手商品比任何新产品优势都更多，文中没有对比孰优孰劣； D正确。 Passage 2 In modern society, many people arrange their short‑holiday travel in a “check‑in” style. They make tight schedules, rush from one scenic spot to another, take many photos for social‑media sharing, and try to visit as many famous places as possible within limited days. After the trip, they feel tired rather than really relaxed. We should rethink this kind of travel pattern. Check‑in‑style travel focuses on quantity and outward display. Travellers care much about how many well‑known sights they have visited and what photos they can show online. They spend plenty of time moving between spots. They have little chance to slowly feel local culture, natural scenery or local daily life. Travel turns into a busy task instead of real relaxation. This does not mean visiting famous scenic spots is wrong. Well‑known sights have their own cultural and natural value. The problem lies in the over‑pursuit of quantity and online show. Travellers can choose to cut down spot numbers. They can stay longer in several chosen places, taste local food, walk on ordinary city streets and communicate with local residents. Good travel experience is not measured by how many places you have visited. It depends on whether you get real relaxation and new life perception. Different people have different travel preferences. Some persons still get joy from full‑schedule trips. The key point is: arrange travel according to your own real needs, instead of blindly following popular online travel standards. 6. What is the feature of “check‑in‑style” travel? A. Stay long in one place and experience local daily life. B. Tight schedules, rush among spots for visiting quantity and online photos. C. Never take any photos during the whole travelling process. D. Spend most time talking with local ordinary citizens. 7. What trouble may check‑in‑style travel bring for travellers? A. They may feel tired without real relaxation from travel. B. They can fully feel local culture and natural scenery. C. They save large amounts of money during short holidays. D. They get enough quiet thinking time in each scenic spot. 8. What suggestion does the writer give for travel? A. People must never visit any famous scenic spots. B. Reduce spot quantity and deepen experience in chosen places. C. Everyone should travel without taking any photos. D. All travel plans should copy online popular travel guides. 9. According to the writer, what decides good travel experience? A. The total number of scenic spots you have visited. B. How many travel photos you can post on social media. C. Whether you get real relaxation and new life perception. D. How far away the travel destination is from your home. 10. What is the writer’s main opinion? A. All check‑in‑style travel must be completely refused. B. Famous scenic spots bring no value for modern travellers. C. Travelling must always be slow‑paced for every person. D. We should rethink check‑in travel and arrange trips for our real needs. 【导读】本篇是议论文，主题：反思打卡式旅游。指出打卡式旅游重数量重展示却缺少真正放松体验，提出旅行应当依据自身真实需求来规划。 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 【解析】 6. B 细节理解题，题干句意：“打卡式”旅游的特点是什么？ 原文第1段第1‑3行：In modern society, many people arrange their short‑holiday travel in a “check‑in” style. They make tight schedules, rush from one scenic spot to another, take many photos for social‑media sharing, and try to visit as many famous places as possible within limited days. 分析：行程安排紧凑，奔波各个景点，追求打卡数量并且拍摄照片用于网络分享。 A错误：长时间停留在一处，体验当地日常生活，这是作者提倡的方式，不是打卡游特点； B正确；C错误：全程不拍照，原文无此信息； D错误：大部分时间和普通本地人交谈，不属于打卡游特点。 7. A 细节理解题，题干句意：打卡式旅游可能会给旅行者带来什么问题？ 原文第1段第3‑4行：After the trip, they feel tired rather than really relaxed. 分析：旅行结束之后，人们会感到疲惫，并没有得到真正的放松。 A正确； B错误：能够充分感受当地文化与自然风光，这是缺失的体验； C错误：短假期省下大量金钱，原文没有提及； D错误：在每个景点获得充足安静思考时间，和原文内容相反。 8. B 细节理解题，题干句意：作者对于旅行给出了什么建议？ 原文第3段第2‑3行：Travellers can choose to cut down spot numbers. They can stay longer in several chosen places, taste local food, walk on ordinary city streets and communicate with local residents. 分析：减少打卡景点数量，在选定的地方深度体验。 A错误：绝对不能参观著名景点，表述过于绝对；B正确； C错误：所有人旅行都不能拍照，原文无依据； D错误：所有旅行计划照搬网上热门攻略，是作者不提倡的做法。 9. C 细节理解题，题干句意：在作者看来，什么决定一次好的旅行体验？ 原文第4段第1‑2行：Good travel experience is not measured by how many places you have visited. It depends on whether you get real relaxation and new life perception. 分析：是否获得真正的放松以及新的生活感悟。 A错误：参观景点的总数量，这是打卡游评判标准，作者不认同； B错误：社交媒体发布的旅行照片数量，原文否定该标准； C正确； D错误：离家的距离长短，文中没有提到。 10.D 主旨大意题，题干句意：作者的主要观点是什么？ 分析：我们应当反思打卡式旅游，结合自身真实需求规划旅行。 A错误：必须彻底拒绝打卡式旅游，表述绝对，文中提到部分人依然能从中获得快乐； B错误：著名景点对现代旅行者毫无价值，和原文“It does not mean visiting famous scenic spots is wrong”相悖； C错误：每个人旅行都必须慢节奏，原文承认人各有所好； D正确。 Passage 3 Some modern families depend heavily on bought‑in services. Food delivery, house‑cleaning service and outside‑ordered goods reduce housework pressure for family members. Some family members form the wrong idea: as long as we can pay for service, we do not need to do any house‑chores ourselves. This opinion ignores the hidden value of proper house‑work sharing inside the family. House‑chore sharing builds family‑member responsibility. Family living space belongs to every person inside the household. If one or two persons take on all housework, other family members may gradually take comfortable home conditions for granted. When different people take part in different home tasks, they can understand the time and effort behind a tidy living environment. Shared house‑work also creates natural communication chances. When family members cooperate to fold clothes, sort goods or prepare simple meals, they chat in relaxed conditions. Such daily small‑talk cannot be replaced by formal serious conversations. It warms family relations quietly. This does not mean every family must refuse outside paid services. Outside service is a useful helper for busy modern households. The point is paid service should not completely replace family members’ own participation. The amount of house‑work for each person should fit one’s time and physical condition. We do not require heavy house‑labour for every member. Only moderate participation matters. Home is the shared space for all its members. 11. What wrong idea do some family members hold? A. Paid outside service can take the place of all personal house‑chore participation. B. Sharing house‑chores helps build family members’ sense of responsibility. C. Moderate house‑work participation warms family relations. D. Every family member should take part in home‑task properly. 12. What can family‑members get from shared house‑chores? A. They can make large amounts of money from home work. B. They understand efforts behind tidy home living conditions. C. They no longer need any outside‑paid home services. D. They can completely avoid all family conflicts. 13. What kind of communication can shared house‑work bring? A. Formal long public‑speech practice for every family member. B. Long‑distance network‑chat opportunities. C. Face‑to‑face business negotiation among family members. D.Relaxed daily small‑talk during home‑task cooperation. 14. What is the writer’s attitude toward outside‑paid family services? A. All outside home services must be completely refused. B. Outside service is a helpful helper but should not replace personal participation. C. Every family should buy as many home services as possible. D. Paid home services can solve all family‑relationship problems. 15. What is the main argument of this passage? A. All families should give up outside buying‑in services. B. Moderate house‑chore sharing inside family has important hidden value. C. Every family member must finish large‑amount heavy house‑labour. D. Paid services are totally useless for modern busy families. 【导读】本篇是议论文，主题：家庭适度分担家务的价值。外卖家政服务减轻家务压力，但适度分担家务对培养家庭责任、维系亲情有着不可替代的意义。 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 【解析】 11. A 细节理解题，题干句意：部分家庭成员持有什么错误的想法？ 原文第1段第2‑3行：Some family members form the wrong idea: as long as we can pay for service, we do not need to do any house‑chores ourselves. 分析：只要可以花钱购买服务，家庭成员就完全不需要亲自做家务。 A正确； B错误：分担家务培养家庭责任感，这是作者的正确观点，不是错误想法； C错误：适度家务增进家庭关系，是作者观点； D错误：每个家庭成员都应当适度参与家务，属于作者观点。 12. B 细节理解题，题干句意：家庭成员可以从共同分担家务当中收获什么？ 原文第2段第2‑3行：If one or two persons take on all housework, other family members may gradually take comfortable home conditions for granted. When different people take part in different home tasks, they can understand the time and effort behind a tidy living environment. 分析：能够体会整洁居住环境背后所付出的时间与辛劳。 A错误：通过做家务赚很多钱，文中没有； B正确； C错误：不再需要购买家政服务，文中说家政是帮手，并非要完全摒弃； D错误：彻底避免所有家庭矛盾，表述绝对，原文无依据。 13. D 细节理解题，题干句意：共同做家务可以带来哪一种沟通？ 原文第3段第1‑2行：When family members cooperate to fold clothes, sort goods or prepare simple meals, they chat in relaxed conditions. Such daily small‑talk cannot be replaced by formal serious conversations. 分析：家务协作过程中轻松的日常闲聊。 A错误：给家庭成员练习公开长篇演讲，原文无； B错误：远程网络聊天机会，与原文不符； C错误：家庭成员之间商务谈判，文中未提及； D正确。 14. B 细节理解题，题干句意：作者对于付费家庭服务是什么态度？ 原文第4段第1‑2行：This does not mean every family must refuse outside paid services. Outside service is a useful helper for busy modern households. The point is paid service should not completely replace family members’ own participation. 分析：付费服务是有益帮手，但不能取代家庭成员亲身参与家务。 A错误：应当彻底拒绝所有家政服务，和原文相悖； B正确； C错误：每个家庭应当尽可能多购买家政服务，作者没有提倡； D错误：付费服务可以解决全部家庭矛盾，表述绝对错误。 15. B 主旨大意题，题干句意：短文的主要论点是什么？ 分析：家庭内部适度分担家务具备重要的隐性价值。 A错误：所有家庭应当放弃外购服务，表述极端； B正确； C错误：每个家庭成员必须完成大量繁重家务，原文只说适度参与； D错误：付费服务对于忙碌现代家庭完全无用，与原文相反。 Passage 4 Nowadays many people are troubled by body‑image anxiety. Short‑video platforms and social media show large numbers of carefully‑processed appearance pictures. Some persons form strict imaginary standards for body shape and looks. They feel unsatisfied with their own bodies and take dangerous ways to change their appearance. We should think reasonably about human‑body appearance. Human bodies show natural diversity. People differ greatly in height, bone structure, body‑shape and skin condition. These differences come from gene, age and personal living habits. There is no single “perfect body” standard that fits all human beings. Many online‑shown perfect‑looking pictures are not real‑life states. They get changed through picture‑editing tools. This does not mean people should give up body‑health management. Doing proper exercise and keeping balanced food intake are meaningful for physical fitness. But improving health is different from blindly chasing imagined perfect appearance. Some people take too‑strict diet limits for beauty. These actions may cause nutrition shortage and bring real harm to physical health. Media also plays an important guiding role. It should show richer and more real‑life body images instead of only spreading edited perfect‑look pictures. For ordinary individuals, we should separate health needs from appearance‑anxiety pressure. Accept natural body diversity, pay attention to real physical‑health condition, rather than be trapped in imaginary perfect‑shape standards. 16. What causes many people’s body‑image anxiety according to the text? A. They read too many professional medical textbooks. B. Their doctors tell them they have serious physical diseases. C. Processed appearance pictures online create strict imaginary body standards. D. They get much praise from friends for their looks. 17. Where do natural human‑body differences come from? A. Only from people’s daily dressing styles. B. Gene, age and personal living habits. C. Only from different kinds of beauty‑treatment services. D. Social‑media picture‑editing technology. 18. What is the difference between health management and blind appearance‑chasing? A. Health‑management aims for physical fitness; blind chasing may bring nutrition harm. B. Health‑management always requires strict extreme diet limits. C. Blind appearance‑chasing helps people improve real physical fitness. D. There exists no difference between the two kinds of actions. 19. What suggestion does the writer give for media? A. Media should only spread edited perfect‑look pictures. B. Media should show richer real‑life body‑image diversity. C. Media should stop reporting any health‑related information. D. Media should encourage people to take dangerous beauty‑changing ways. 20. What is the writer’s main argument? A. Every person must try their best to reach online perfect‑body standards. B. We should treat body‑image reasonably and value real physical health. C. Body‑shape decides a person’s social value completely. D. People’s appearance can be changed freely without any health risk. 【导读】本篇是议论文，主题：理性看待身材焦虑。批判社交媒体修图带来的身材容貌焦虑，倡导接纳身体多样性，重视真实身体健康。 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 【解析】 16. C 细节理解题，题干句意：根据短文，什么造成很多人的身材容貌焦虑？ 原文第1段第1‑3行：Nowadays many people are troubled by body‑image anxiety. Short‑video platforms and social media show large numbers of carefully‑processed appearance pictures. Some persons form strict imaginary standards for body shape and looks. 分析：网络大量精修图片，构建出不切实际的严苛身材标准。 A错误：阅读大量专业医学课本，文中没有； B错误：医生告知他们身患严重疾病，无原文依据； 正确C； D错误：朋友大量夸赞他们外貌，和原文相反。 17. B 细节理解题，题干句意：人类身体的天然差异来源于哪里？ 原文第2段第1‑2行：Human bodies show natural diversity. People differ greatly in height, bone structure, body‑shape and skin condition. These differences come from gene, age and personal living habits. 分析：基因、年龄以及个人生活习惯。 A错误：仅仅来源于穿搭风格，片面错误； B正确； C错误：只来自美容项目，原文没有； D错误：社交媒体修图技术，这是制造焦虑的原因，不是身体差异来源。 18. A 细节理解题，题干句意：健康管理和盲目追求外表二者之间的区别是什么？ 原文第3段第2‑3行：But improving health is different from blindly chasing imagined perfect appearance. Some people take too‑strict diet limits for beauty. These actions may cause nutrition shortage and bring real harm to physical health. 分析：健康管理目标是身体素质；盲目追求外表会带来营养方面的伤害。 A正确； B错误：健康管理总是需要极端节食，原文否定极端节食； C错误：盲目追外表可以提升身体素质，与原文相反； D错误：二者之间没有任何区别，原文明确指出二者不同。 19. B 细节理解题，题干句意：作者给媒体提出了什么建议？ 原文第4段第1‑2行：Media also plays an important guiding role. It should show richer and more real‑life body images instead of only spreading edited perfect‑look pictures. 分析：媒体应当展示更加丰富真实多元的身体形象。 A错误：媒体只传播修图后的完美图片，这是现状，不是建议； B正确； C错误：媒体停止报道任何健康信息，原文无； D错误：媒体鼓励危险的变美手段，作者反对该行为。 20. B 主旨大意题，题干句意：作者的主要论点是什么？ 分析：我们应当理性看待身材容貌，重视真实的身体健康。 A错误：每个人要努力达到网络上的完美身材标准，是作者批判的； B正确； C错误：外形完全决定人的社会价值，原文否定该观点； D错误：人的外貌可以随意改变而无健康风险，与原文内容相悖。 Passage 5 Many people admire creative ground‑breaking work achievements. They dream of finishing impressive landmark projects. At the same time, they look down upon routine repeated daily tasks in workplaces. They regard such ordinary repetitive work as meaningless and boring. Actually routine tasks take up large parts of real‑world work, and they carry important practical value which cannot be ignored. Routine tasks are repeated necessary work steps. For office workers, sorting files, checking daily data and replying regular common enquiries belong to this group. For service‑related posts, regular user‑feedback record and daily environment checking are routine work. Such work may not produce eye‑catching results at once. But they keep the whole work system running steadily. Without careful completion of these repeated steps, big creative projects cannot develop smoothly. Some persons think routine work cannot improve personal ability. This is a misunderstanding. Finishing repeated work carefully can help people build stable working habits, improve attention‑keeping ability and accumulate practical experience. People can also find small optimizing points inside ordinary repeated work. Many practical improvement ideas come from observation of daily routine. This does not mean people should be satisfied with only routine work forever. Workers can seek creative breakthrough on the base of solid routine‑task completion. Routine work and creative exploration are not opposite. They support each other in real‑world career development. We should not take routine‑repeated work as something worthless. 21. What attitude do some people hold toward workplace routine tasks? A. They think routine repeated work is meaningful and valuable. B. They think all career progress can only come from routine work. C. They believe creative projects completely depend on routine‑task completion. D. They look down on routine tasks and regard them as meaningless boring work. 22. Which of the following belongs to routine office‑worker task? A. Invent completely brand‑new industry theory. B. Sorting files and checking daily data. C. Finish one‑time landmark creative project only. D. Give world‑famous public‑speech performance. 23. What misunderstanding about routine work is mentioned in the passage? A. Routine tasks keep the whole work system running steadily. B. Without routine‑work big projects cannot go well. C. Routine‑repeated work cannot improve personal ability. D. Small optimizing ideas can come from observing daily routine. 24. The underlined word “optimizing” in Paragraph Three probably means ________. A. 优化 B. 破坏 C. 复制 D. 隐瞒 25. What is the writer’s main argument? A. Creative exploration is totally useless for career development. B. Routine tasks have important value and they support creative work. C. Workers should only do routine‑repeated work all their career life. D. Routine work and creative exploration are totally opposite to each other. 【导读】本篇是议论文，主题：重新看待工作中常规重复性任务。反驳“日常重复工作毫无价值”的看法，阐明常规工作与创造性工作相辅相成。 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 【解析】 21. D 细节理解题，题干句意：部分人对待职场常规工作持有什么态度？ 原文第1段第1‑3行：Many people admire creative ground‑breaking work achievements. They dream of finishing impressive landmark projects. At the same time, they look down upon routine repeated daily tasks in workplaces. They regard such ordinary repetitive work as meaningless and boring. 分析：他们轻视常规工作，认为这类重复的工作乏味且毫无意义。 A错误：认为常规重复工作很有意义，这是作者立场，不是部分人的态度； B错误：所有职业进步只能来自常规工作，文中没有该表述； C错误：相信创造性项目完全依靠常规工作完成，这是作者观点； D正确。 22. B 细节理解题，题干句意：下面哪一项属于办公室职员的常规工作？ 原文第2段第1‑2行：For office workers, sorting files, checking daily data and replying regular common enquiries belong to this group. 分析：整理档案、核对日常数据属于办公室常规工作。 A错误：发明全新行业理论，属于创造性工作； B正确； C错误：只完成一次性标志性创新项目，不属于日常常规任务； D错误：做世界级公开演讲，文中没有归为routine tasks。 23. C 细节理解题，题干句意：文中提到的对于常规工作的误解是什么？ 原文第3段第1行：Some persons think routine work cannot improve personal ability. This is a misunderstanding. 分析：一部分人认为常规工作无法提升个人能力，这是一种误解。 A错误：常规任务维持整套工作体系平稳运转，这是作者的正确观点； B错误：缺少常规工作大型项目无法顺利推进，属于原文正确论述；C正确； D错误：优化点子可以来自对日常常规工作的观察，是原文正确信息。 24. A 词义猜测题，题干句意：第三段划线单词“optimizing”的词义可能是？ 原文第3段第2‑3行：People can also find small optimizing points inside ordinary repeated work. Many practical improvement ideas come from observation of daily routine. 分析：后一句出现improvement（改进），前后语义呼应，optimizing含义为“优化”。 A正确；B破坏；C复制；D隐瞒。 25. B 主旨大意题，题干句意：这篇短文的主要论点是什么？ 分析：常规工作具备重要价值，并且可以为创造性工作提供支撑。 A错误：创造性探索对职业发展完全无用，和原文相反；B正确； C错误：劳动者职业生涯只应当做常规重复工作，表述极端； D错误：常规工作和创造性探索完全对立，原文说二者互相支持。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 专题训练卷·议论文阅读理解 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共25小题，每小题4分, 满分100分。） Passage 1 Nowadays buying brand‑new goods has become very common. Many people hold the idea that new products equal better quality and better life experience. They avoid buying second‑hand goods for fear of hidden quality risks. However, reasonable second‑hand consumption deserves more public attention. Second‑hand consumption brings clear environmental value. Every newly‑produced product consumes raw materials and energy resources. When usable goods are thrown away simply because owners want newer versions, it creates unnecessary resource waste. Buying proper second‑hand items lets goods continue their service life and reduces resource‑consuming new‑product demand. Some people worry second‑hand goods always carry hidden faults. It is true that people need to check item condition carefully before making a deal. But this does not mean all second‑hand goods are unreliable. Many pre‑owned objects remain in fine working condition. Besides, second‑hand consumption does not mean people should refuse all new‑product purchase. It is a supplementary choice, not total replacement of new‑goods market. Second‑hand consumption also helps people save money. For some kinds of goods, you can get similar practical functions with much lower cost. It is not about living in poverty. It is about making wise resource‑use decisions. The society does not need to encourage everyone to buy second‑hand things. But it should accept this reasonable consumption choice and remove unnecessary prejudice against pre‑owned goods. 1. What idea do many people hold about second‑hand goods? A.New products stand for better experience and they fear second‑hand quality risks. B. Second‑hand goods can save large amounts of money. C. All second‑hand goods are always of very high quality. D. Everyone should buy second‑hand goods instead of new ones. 2. What environmental value can reasonable second‑hand consumption bring? A. It can completely stop the production of new goods. B. It extends goods’ service life and cuts unnecessary resource demand. C. It can turn all waste into brand‑new raw materials. D. It solves all kinds of city rubbish‑disposal troubles. 3. What is the writer’s opinion about second‑hand consumption? A. It must take the place of new‑goods market totally. B.All second‑hand goods have serious hidden faults. C. It is a supplementary reasonable consumption choice. D. Poor people are the only group that should buy second‑hand goods. 4. What should society do toward second‑hand consumption according to the text? A. Forbid all second‑hand‑goods trading activities. B. Accept this choice and get rid of unnecessary prejudice. C. Force every citizen to buy pre‑owned goods. D. Build large factories to rebuild all second‑hand products. 5. What is the main argument of this passage? A. People should completely refuse to buy brand‑new products. B. All second‑hand goods are unreliable and should be forbidden. C. Second‑hand goods have more advantages than any new product. D. Reasonable second‑hand consumption deserves more public attention. Passage 2 In modern society, many people arrange their short‑holiday travel in a “check‑in” style. They make tight schedules, rush from one scenic spot to another, take many photos for social‑media sharing, and try to visit as many famous places as possible within limited days. After the trip, they feel tired rather than really relaxed. We should rethink this kind of travel pattern. Check‑in‑style travel focuses on quantity and outward display. Travellers care much about how many well‑known sights they have visited and what photos they can show online. They spend plenty of time moving between spots. They have little chance to slowly feel local culture, natural scenery or local daily life. Travel turns into a busy task instead of real relaxation. This does not mean visiting famous scenic spots is wrong. Well‑known sights have their own cultural and natural value. The problem lies in the over‑pursuit of quantity and online show. Travellers can choose to cut down spot numbers. They can stay longer in several chosen places, taste local food, walk on ordinary city streets and communicate with local residents. Good travel experience is not measured by how many places you have visited. It depends on whether you get real relaxation and new life perception. Different people have different travel preferences. Some persons still get joy from full‑schedule trips. The key point is: arrange travel according to your own real needs, instead of blindly following popular online travel standards. 6. What is the feature of “check‑in‑style” travel? A. Stay long in one place and experience local daily life. B. Tight schedules, rush among spots for visiting quantity and online photos. C. Never take any photos during the whole travelling process. D. Spend most time talking with local ordinary citizens. 7. What trouble may check‑in‑style travel bring for travellers? A. They may feel tired without real relaxation from travel. B. They can fully feel local culture and natural scenery. C. They save large amounts of money during short holidays. D. They get enough quiet thinking time in each scenic spot. 8. What suggestion does the writer give for travel? A. People must never visit any famous scenic spots. B. Reduce spot quantity and deepen experience in chosen places. C. Everyone should travel without taking any photos. D. All travel plans should copy online popular travel guides. 9. According to the writer, what decides good travel experience? A. The total number of scenic spots you have visited. B. How many travel photos you can post on social media. C. Whether you get real relaxation and new life perception. D. How far away the travel destination is from your home. 10. What is the writer’s main opinion? A. All check‑in‑style travel must be completely refused. B. Famous scenic spots bring no value for modern travellers. C. Travelling must always be slow‑paced for every person. D. We should rethink check‑in travel and arrange trips for our real needs. Passage 3 Some modern families depend heavily on bought‑in services. Food delivery, house‑cleaning service and outside‑ordered goods reduce housework pressure for family members. Some family members form the wrong idea: as long as we can pay for service, we do not need to do any house‑chores ourselves. This opinion ignores the hidden value of proper house‑work sharing inside the family. House‑chore sharing builds family‑member responsibility. Family living space belongs to every person inside the household. If one or two persons take on all housework, other family members may gradually take comfortable home conditions for granted. When different people take part in different home tasks, they can understand the time and effort behind a tidy living environment. Shared house‑work also creates natural communication chances. When family members cooperate to fold clothes, sort goods or prepare simple meals, they chat in relaxed conditions. Such daily small‑talk cannot be replaced by formal serious conversations. It warms family relations quietly. This does not mean every family must refuse outside paid services. Outside service is a useful helper for busy modern households. The point is paid service should not completely replace family members’ own participation. The amount of house‑work for each person should fit one’s time and physical condition. We do not require heavy house‑labour for every member. Only moderate participation matters. Home is the shared space for all its members. 11. What wrong idea do some family members hold? A. Paid outside service can take the place of all personal house‑chore participation. B. Sharing house‑chores helps build family members’ sense of responsibility. C. Moderate house‑work participation warms family relations. D. Every family member should take part in home‑task properly. 12. What can family‑members get from shared house‑chores? A. They can make large amounts of money from home work. B. They understand efforts behind tidy home living conditions. C. They no longer need any outside‑paid home services. D. They can completely avoid all family conflicts. 13. What kind of communication can shared house‑work bring? A. Formal long public‑speech practice for every family member. B. Long‑distance network‑chat opportunities. C. Face‑to‑face business negotiation among family members. D.Relaxed daily small‑talk during home‑task cooperation. 14. What is the writer’s attitude toward outside‑paid family services? A. All outside home services must be completely refused. B. Outside service is a helpful helper but should not replace personal participation. C. Every family should buy as many home services as possible. D. Paid home services can solve all family‑relationship problems. 15. What is the main argument of this passage? A. All families should give up outside buying‑in services. B. Moderate house‑chore sharing inside family has important hidden value. C. Every family member must finish large‑amount heavy house‑labour. D. Paid services are totally useless for modern busy families. Passage 4 Nowadays many people are troubled by body‑image anxiety. Short‑video platforms and social media show large numbers of carefully‑processed appearance pictures. Some persons form strict imaginary standards for body shape and looks. They feel unsatisfied with their own bodies and take dangerous ways to change their appearance. We should think reasonably about human‑body appearance. Human bodies show natural diversity. People differ greatly in height, bone structure, body‑shape and skin condition. These differences come from gene, age and personal living habits. There is no single “perfect body” standard that fits all human beings. Many online‑shown perfect‑looking pictures are not real‑life states. They get changed through picture‑editing tools. This does not mean people should give up body‑health management. Doing proper exercise and keeping balanced food intake are meaningful for physical fitness. But improving health is different from blindly chasing imagined perfect appearance. Some people take too‑strict diet limits for beauty. These actions may cause nutrition shortage and bring real harm to physical health. Media also plays an important guiding role. It should show richer and more real‑life body images instead of only spreading edited perfect‑look pictures. For ordinary individuals, we should separate health needs from appearance‑anxiety pressure. Accept natural body diversity, pay attention to real physical‑health condition, rather than be trapped in imaginary perfect‑shape standards. 16. What causes many people’s body‑image anxiety according to the text? A. They read too many professional medical textbooks. B. Their doctors tell them they have serious physical diseases. C. Processed appearance pictures online create strict imaginary body standards. D. They get much praise from friends for their looks. 17. Where do natural human‑body differences come from? A. Only from people’s daily dressing styles. B. Gene, age and personal living habits. C. Only from different kinds of beauty‑treatment services. D. Social‑media picture‑editing technology. 18. What is the difference between health management and blind appearance‑chasing? A. Health‑management aims for physical fitness; blind chasing may bring nutrition harm. B. Health‑management always requires strict extreme diet limits. C. Blind appearance‑chasing helps people improve real physical fitness. D. There exists no difference between the two kinds of actions. 19. What suggestion does the writer give for media? A. Media should only spread edited perfect‑look pictures. B. Media should show richer real‑life body‑image diversity. C. Media should stop reporting any health‑related information. D. Media should encourage people to take dangerous beauty‑changing ways. 20. What is the writer’s main argument? A. Every person must try their best to reach online perfect‑body standards. B. We should treat body‑image reasonably and value real physical health. C. Body‑shape decides a person’s social value completely. D. People’s appearance can be changed freely without any health risk. Passage 5 Many people admire creative ground‑breaking work achievements. They dream of finishing impressive landmark projects. At the same time, they look down upon routine repeated daily tasks in workplaces. They regard such ordinary repetitive work as meaningless and boring. Actually routine tasks take up large parts of real‑world work, and they carry important practical value which cannot be ignored. Routine tasks are repeated necessary work steps. For office workers, sorting files, checking daily data and replying regular common enquiries belong to this group. For service‑related posts, regular user‑feedback record and daily environment checking are routine work. Such work may not produce eye‑catching results at once. But they keep the whole work system running steadily. Without careful completion of these repeated steps, big creative projects cannot develop smoothly. Some persons think routine work cannot improve personal ability. This is a misunderstanding. Finishing repeated work carefully can help people build stable working habits, improve attention‑keeping ability and accumulate practical experience. People can also find small optimizing points inside ordinary repeated work. Many practical improvement ideas come from observation of daily routine. This does not mean people should be satisfied with only routine work forever. Workers can seek creative breakthrough on the base of solid routine‑task completion. Routine work and creative exploration are not opposite. They support each other in real‑world career development. We should not take routine‑repeated work as something worthless. 21. What attitude do some people hold toward workplace routine tasks? A. They think routine repeated work is meaningful and valuable. B. They think all career progress can only come from routine work. C. They believe creative projects completely depend on routine‑task completion. D. They look down on routine tasks and regard them as meaningless boring work. 22. Which of the following belongs to routine office‑worker task? A. Invent completely brand‑new industry theory. B. Sorting files and checking daily data. C. Finish one‑time landmark creative project only. D. Give world‑famous public‑speech performance. 23. What misunderstanding about routine work is mentioned in the passage? A. Routine tasks keep the whole work system running steadily. B. Without routine‑work big projects cannot go well. C. Routine‑repeated work cannot improve personal ability. D. Small optimizing ideas can come from observing daily routine. 24. The underlined word “optimizing” in Paragraph Three probably means ________. A. 优化 B. 破坏 C. 复制 D. 隐瞒 25. What is the writer’s main argument? A. Creative exploration is totally useless for career development. B. Routine tasks have important value and they support creative work. C. Workers should only do routine‑repeated work all their career life. D. Routine work and creative exploration are totally opposite to each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $