第40卷 定语从句关系代词-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第40卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第40卷 考点训练卷·定语从句关系代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The story ______ he told us is very moving. A. who　 B. that　 C. what　 D. whose 2. The student ______ is standing at the door is our monitor. A. who　 B. which　 C. whom　 D. whose 3. The book ______ cover is blue belongs to my roommate. A. who　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. which 4. All ______ we need is more practice for the skill test. A. what　 B. that　 C. which　 D. who 5. The young man ______ you met in the workshop is a graduate from our school. A. which　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. what 6. This is the most useful tool ______ I have ever used. A. that　 B. which　 C. what　 D. who 7. The factory ______ produces electronic parts is near our city. A. whom　 B. whose　 C. who　 D. that 8. Anyone ______ wants to take part in the English contest should sign up today. A. which　 B. who　 C. whom　 D. whose 9. The gift ______ I received yesterday was from my teacher. A. that　 B. where　 C. who　 D. whose 10. The girl ______ father works in this factory won the skill competition. A. whom　 B. whose　 C. who　 D. which 11. This is the very dictionary ______ I have been looking for. A. what　 B. whom　 C. that　 D. which 12. The trees ______ were planted last spring grow well now. A. that　 B. who　 C. whose　D. whom 13. The boy ______ we helped last week comes from a small village. A. which　 B. whom　 C. whose　D. what 14. Those ______ work hard will make progress. A. who　 B. which　 C. whom　D. whose 15. The news ______ our teacher told us is exciting. A. that　 B. who　 C. whose　D. what 16. The notebook ______ I bought and the pen ______ has a red cap are both useful. A. what; that　 B. that; which　C. which; whose　D. that; whose 17. The man ______ we talked with and the woman ______ teaches us English are old friends. A. whom; who　 B. who; whom　C. whose; who　D. whom; whose 18. All ______ he said and all ______ he did surprised every student in our class. A. that; which　 B. which; that　C. what; what　D. that; that 19. The bike ______ frame is black and the bike ______ my brother uses are both new. A. which; whose　 B. whose; which　C. who; that　D. whose; whom 20. This is the best novel ______ I have read and the hero ______ the novel describes is brave. A. that; whom　 B. which; that　C. what; who　D. that; which 21. The student ______ won the prize and the prize ______ he got are well known. A. whom; which　 B. who; that　C. whose; that　D. who; whose 22. The house ______ stands on the hill and the window ______ glass is broken need repairing. A. which; that　 B. that; whose　C. what; whose　D. that; which 23. The worker ______ we met and the machine ______ he invented are famous. A. whom; that　 B. who; whom　C. whose; which　D. whom; whose 24. This is the very book ______ I need and the writer ______ wrote it is from Heilongjiang. A. which; who　 B. that; whom　C. that; who　D. which; who 25. The birds ______ sing in the tree and the nest ______ is in the tree are lovely. A. who; which　 B. which; that　C. whose; that　D. which; whose 26. The girl ______ mother is a nurse and the girl ______ helped me are classmates. A. who; whose　 B. whose; who　C. whom; who　D. whose; whom 27. The report ______ he prepared and the data ______ is in it are important. A. which; whose　 B. that; which　C. what; that　D. that; whose 28. The people ______ are friendly and the things ______ we saw impressed me a lot. A. whom; which　 B. who; that　C. whose; that　D. who; whose 29. The computer ______ he repaired and the keyboard ______ keys are worn out belong to the lab. A. which; that　 B. that; whose　 C. what; whose　 D. that; which 30. Anyone ______ follows the rules and anything ______ helps our study should be valued. A. who; that　 B. which; that　 C. whom; which　 D. who; whose 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） My uncle Tom is a man who loves making wooden things. He lives in a small village which lies at the foot of a hill. He has a small workshop that is behind his old house. Uncle Tom is good at making wooden boxes and desks. The tools that he uses are all made by himself. The people who live nearby often come to his workshop. They can buy wooden works that are strong and beautiful. Last month, he made a wooden bookshelf for the school library. The shelf which he made can hold hundreds of books. The students who saw it all liked it very much. Uncle Tom always tells me that patience is important. He says anyone who keeps practicing can make great works. I hope I can visit his workshop again soon. 31. Where is Uncle Tom’s small workshop? A. At the top of the hill　 B. Behind his old house　 C. Near the school library　 D. In the city centre 32. What kind of things does Uncle Tom love making? A. Wooden things　 B. Paper boxes　 C. Metal desks　 D. Clay bowls 33. Who often comes to Uncle Tom’s workshop? A. Teachers from the city　 B. Visitors from foreign countries　 C. People living nearby　 D. Workers from the factory 34. What did Uncle Tom make for the school library last month? A. A wooden box　 B. A wooden table　 C. A wooden chair　 D. A wooden bookshelf 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Uncle Tom never makes things for others. B. The workshop is in front of his house. C. Good works need patience and practice. D. No students like the wooden shelf. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第40卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第40卷 考点训练卷·定语从句关系代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The story ______ he told us is very moving. A. who　 B. that　 C. what　 D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他给我们讲的这个故事很感人。先行词 the story 是事物，关系代词 that 在从句中作 told 的宾语，故选 that。 2. The student ______ is standing at the door is our monitor. A. who　 B. which　 C. whom　 D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：站在门口的那个学生是我们的班长。先行词 the student 指人，关系代词 who 在从句作主语，故选 who。 3. The book ______ cover is blue belongs to my roommate. A. who　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这本封面是蓝色的书是我室友的。先行词 the book，whose 表示 “…… 的”，在从句修饰 cover，表所属关系，故选 whose。 4. All ______ we need is more practice for the skill test. A. what　 B. that　 C. which　 D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们所需要的一切就是技能测试更多的练习。先行词是不定代词 All，只能用 that 引导定语从句，不能用 which，故选 that。 5. The young man ______ you met in the workshop is a graduate from our school. A. which　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你在车间遇见的那个年轻人是我们学校的毕业生。先行词 the young man 指人，whom 在从句中作 met 的宾语，故选 whom。 6. This is the most useful tool ______ I have ever used. A. that　 B. which　 C. what　 D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我用过的最有用的工具。先行词被最高级 the most useful 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导，故选 that。 7. The factory ______ produces electronic parts is near our city. A. whom　 B. whose　 C. who　 D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这家生产电子零件的工厂在我们城市附近。先行词 the factory 是事物，that 在从句作主语，故选 that。 8. Anyone ______ wants to take part in the English contest should sign up today. A. which　 B. who　 C. whom　 D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：任何想要参加英语比赛的人今天都要报名。先行词 Anyone 指人，who 在从句作主语，故选 who。 9. The gift ______ I received yesterday was from my teacher. A. that　 B. where　 C. who　 D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我昨天收到的礼物是老师送的。先行词 the gift 是事物，that 在从句作 received 的宾语，故选 that。 10. The girl ______ father works in this factory won the skill competition. A. whom　 B. whose　 C. who　 D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：父亲在这家工厂工作的女孩赢得了技能大赛。先行词 the girl，whose 表 “…… 的”，修饰 father，表所属，故选 whose。 11. This is the very dictionary ______ I have been looking for. A. what　 B. whom　 C. that　 D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这正是我一直在寻找的那本词典。先行词被 the very 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导，故选 that。 12. The trees ______ were planted last spring grow well now. A. that　 B. who　 C. whose　 D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：去年春天种下的树现在长势很好。先行词 the trees 是事物，that 在从句作主语，故选 that。 13. The boy ______ we helped last week comes from a small village. A. which　 B. whom　 C. whose　D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们上周帮助过的男孩来自一个小村庄。先行词 the boy 指人，whom 在从句作 helped 的宾语，故选 whom。 14. Those ______ work hard will make progress. A. who　 B. which　 C. whom　D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那些努力工作的人会取得进步。先行词 Those 指代人，who 在从句作主语，故选 who。 15. The news ______ our teacher told us is exciting. A. that　 B. who　 C. whose　D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：老师告诉我们的消息令人振奋。先行词 the news 是事物，that 在从句作 told 的宾语，故选 that。 16. The notebook ______ I bought and the pen ______ has a red cap are both useful. A. what; that　 B. that; which　C. which; whose　D. that; whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我买的笔记本和带有红色笔帽的钢笔都很有用。第一空先行词 the notebook，that 作 bought 宾语；第二空先行词 the pen，which 在从句作主语，故选 that; which。 17. The man ______ we talked with and the woman ______ teaches us English are old friends. A. whom; who　 B. who; whom　C. whose; who　D. whom; whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：和我们交谈过的那位男士以及教我们英语的女士是老朋友。第一空先行词 the man，whom 作 talked with 宾语；第二空先行词 the woman，who 作 teaches 主语，故选 whom; who。 18. All ______ he said and all ______ he did surprised every student in our class. A. that; which　 B. which; that　C. what; what　D. that; that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他所说的一切和他所做的一切都让班里每位同学感到惊讶。先行词都是 All，不定代词作先行词，只能用 that 引导，故选 that; that。 19. The bike ______ frame is black and the bike ______ my brother uses are both new. A. which; whose　 B. whose; which　C. who; that　D. whose; whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：车架是黑色的那辆自行车和我哥哥用的自行车都是新的。第一空 whose 修饰 frame，表所属；第二空 which 在从句作 uses 宾语，故选 whose; which。 20. This is the best novel ______ I have read and the hero ______ the novel describes is brave. A. that; whom　 B. which; that　C. what; who　D. that; which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我读过最好的小说，小说描写的主人公很勇敢。第一空先行词被最高级 best 修饰，用 that；第二空先行词 the hero，whom 作 describes 宾语，故选 that; whom。 21. The student ______ won the prize and the prize ______ he got are well known. A. whom; which　 B. who; that　C. whose; that　D. who; whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：获奖的学生以及他拿到的奖项都很出名。第一空先行词 the student，who 作 won 主语；第二空先行词 the prize，that 作 got 宾语，故选 who; that。 22. The house ______ stands on the hill and the window ______ glass is broken need repairing. A. which; that　 B. that; whose　C. what; whose　D. that; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：坐落在山上的房子和玻璃破损的窗户需要维修。第一空先行词 the house，that 作 stands 主语；第二空 whose 修饰 glass，表所属，故选 that; whose。 23. The worker ______ we met and the machine ______ he invented are famous. A. whom; that　 B. who; whom　C. whose; which　D. whom; whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们遇见的那位工人和他发明的机器很有名。第一空先行词 the worker，whom 作 met 宾语；第二空先行词 the machine，that 作 invented 宾语，故选 whom; that。 24. This is the very book ______ I need and the writer ______ wrote it is from Heilongjiang. A. which; who　 B. that; whom　C. that; who　D. which; who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这正是我需要的书，写这本书的作者来自黑龙江。第一空先行词被 the very 修饰，用 that；第二空先行词 the writer，who 作 wrote 主语，故选 that; who。 25. The birds ______ sing in the tree and the nest ______ is in the tree are lovely. A. who; which　 B. which; that　C. whose; that　D. which; whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：树上鸣叫的鸟儿和树上的鸟巢都很可爱。先行词 the birds、the nest 都是事物，which/that 均可在从句作主语，故选 which; that。 26. The girl ______ mother is a nurse and the girl ______ helped me are classmates. A. who; whose　 B. whose; who　C. whom; who　D. whose; whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：妈妈是护士的那个女孩和帮助过我的女孩是同班同学。第一空 whose 修饰 mother，表所属；第二空先行词 the girl，who 作 helped 主语，故选 whose; who。 27. The report ______ he prepared and the data ______ is in it are important. A. which; whose　 B. that; which　C. what; that　D. that; whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他准备的报告以及报告里面的数据很重要。第一空先行词 the report，that 作 prepared 宾语；第二空先行词 the data，which 作 is 主语，故选 that; which。 28. The people ______ are friendly and the things ______ we saw impressed me a lot. A. whom; which　 B. who; that　C. whose; that　D. who; whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：友善的人们和我们看到的事物给我留下深刻印象。第一空先行词 the people，who 作 are 主语；第二空先行词 the things，that 作 saw 宾语，故选 who; that。 29. The computer ______ he repaired and the keyboard ______ keys are worn out belong to the lab. A. which; that　 B. that; whose　 C. what; whose　 D. that; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他修理的电脑和按键磨损的键盘属于实验室。第一空先行词 the computer，that 作 repaired 宾语；第二空 whose 修饰 keys，表所属，故选 that; whose。 30. Anyone ______ follows the rules and anything ______ helps our study should be valued. A. who; that　 B. which; that　 C. whom; which　 D. who; whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：任何遵守规则的人和任何有助于我们学习的事物都应该受到重视。先行词 Anyone 指人用 who；先行词 anything 是不定代词，只能用 that，故选 who; that。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） My uncle Tom is a man who loves making wooden things. He lives in a small village which lies at the foot of a hill. He has a small workshop that is behind his old house. Uncle Tom is good at making wooden boxes and desks. The tools that he uses are all made by himself. The people who live nearby often come to his workshop. They can buy wooden works that are strong and beautiful. Last month, he made a wooden bookshelf for the school library. The shelf which he made can hold hundreds of books. The students who saw it all liked it very much. Uncle Tom always tells me that patience is important. He says anyone who keeps practicing can make great works. I hope I can visit his workshop again soon. 31. Where is Uncle Tom’s small workshop? A. At the top of the hill　 B. Behind his old house　 C. Near the school library　 D. In the city centre 32. What kind of things does Uncle Tom love making? A. Wooden things　 B. Paper boxes　 C. Metal desks　 D. Clay bowls 33. Who often comes to Uncle Tom’s workshop? A. Teachers from the city　 B. Visitors from foreign countries　 C. People living nearby　 D. Workers from the factory 34. What did Uncle Tom make for the school library last month? A. A wooden box　 B. A wooden table　 C. A wooden chair　 D. A wooden bookshelf 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Uncle Tom never makes things for others. B. The workshop is in front of his house. C. Good works need patience and practice. D. No students like the wooden shelf. 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 【导读】本文介绍了汤姆叔叔，他住在山脚下的小村庄，擅长制作木制品。他有一间小作坊，工具都是自制的，附近居民常来购买结实美观的木工艺品。上个月他还为学校图书馆制作了木书架。 【解析】 31.B。细节理解题。句意：汤姆叔叔的小作坊在哪里？原文：He has a small workshop that is behind his old house. 他有一间小作坊，在老房子后面。对比选项，确定答案 B。 32.A。细节理解题。句意：汤姆叔叔喜欢制作什么东西？原文：My uncle Tom is a man who loves making wooden things. 我的叔叔汤姆热爱制作木制品。对比选项，确定答案 A。 33.C。细节理解题。句意：谁经常来汤姆叔叔的作坊？原文：The people who live nearby often come to his workshop. 住在附近的人们经常来他的作坊。对比选项，确定答案 C。 34.D。细节理解题。句意：上个月汤姆叔叔为学校图书馆做了什么？原文：Last month, he made a wooden bookshelf for the school library. 上个月，他为学校图书馆做了一个木制书架。对比选项，确定答案 D。 35.C。推理判断题。句意：我们可以从文章推断出什么？原文：Uncle Tom always tells me that patience is important. He says anyone who keeps practicing can make great works. 汤姆叔叔告诉我耐心很重要，坚持练习的人才能做出好作品。由此推断好作品需要耐心与练习，确定答案 C。 【答案汇总】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $