第42卷 定语从句综合训练-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第42卷 考点训练卷·定语从句综合训练 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. what　 B. where　 C. who　 D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我从图书馆借的这本书很有趣。先行词 the book 是事物，that 在从句中作 borrowed 的宾语，故选 that。 2. The girl ______ is standing there is my deskmate. A. which　 B. who　 C. whose　 D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：站在那里的女孩是我的同桌。先行词 the girl 指人，who 在从句作主语，故选 who。 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. what　 B. that　 C. where　 D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这就是十年前我爸爸工作的工厂。先行词 factory 表地点，从句缺少地点状语，用 where。 4. I will never forget the day ______ we met for the first time. A. which　 B. where　 C. when　 D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我永远忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。先行词 the day 表时间，从句缺时间状语，用 when。 5. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why　 B. what　 C. which　 D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他迟到的原因是错过了公交车。先行词 reason 表原因，从句缺少原因状语，用 why。 6. The house ______ roof is red belongs to an old teacher. A. who　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：红屋顶的房子属于一位老教师。whose 表示 “…… 的”，修饰 roof，表所属关系，故选 whose。 7. All ______ we need is enough time to finish the task. A. which　 B. what　 C. who　 D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们所需要的全部东西就是充足的时间完成任务。先行词是不定代词 All，只能用 that 引导定语从句，故选 that。 8. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my younger brother. A. where　 B. which　 C. whose　 D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你昨天见到的男孩是我弟弟。先行词 the boy 指人，whom 在从句中作 met 的宾语，故选 whom。 9. We visited a village ______ is surrounded by green trees. A. it　 B. what　 C. where　 D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们参观了一个绿树环绕的村庄。先行词 village 是事物，that 在从句作主语，故选 that。 10. I still remember the days ______ we studied together in the school. A. what　 B. when　 C. which　 D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我仍然记得我们在校一起学习的那些日子。先行词 days 表时间，从句缺时间状语，用 when。 11. The man ______ talked to me just now is our new headmaster. A. who　 B. whose　 C. which　 D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：刚刚和我谈话的男士是我们新校长。先行词 the man 指人，who 在从句作主语，故选 who。 12. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. what　 B. who　 C. which　 D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我看过最好的电影。先行词被最高级 best 修饰，只能用 that 引导定语从句，故选 that。 13. The park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday is far from our school. A. what　 B. that　 C. where　 D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：上周日我们野餐的公园离学校很远。先行词 park 表地点，从句缺少地点状语，用 where。 14. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a doctor? A. who　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你认识那位妈妈是医生的女孩吗？先行词 the girl，whose 修饰 mother，表所属，故选 whose。 15. The news ______ he told me is not true. A. when　 B. why　 C. that 　D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他告诉我的消息不是真的。先行词 the news 是事物，that 在从句作 told 的宾语，故选 that。 16. The town ______ we visited last week is the one ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. where; that　 B. that; where　 C. that; which　 D. where; where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周参观的小镇就是鲁迅曾经居住的地方。第一空先行词 town，that 作 visited 宾语；第二空先行词 the one 指代地点，where 作地点状语，故选 that; where。 17. This is the factory ______ produces cars, and my father works in the factory ______ is near the river. A. where; which　 B. that; where　 C. which; that　 D. where; where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是生产汽车的工厂，我父亲在河边的那家工厂工作。第一空先行词 factory，which 作 produces 主语；第二空先行词 factory，that 作 is near 主语，故选 which; that。 18. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the school and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; that　 B. that; when　 C. which; that　 D. when; when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记入学的那一天以及我们一起度过的日子。第一空先行词 day 表时间，when 作状语；第二空先行词 day，that 作 spent 宾语，故选 when; that。 19. The boy ______ father is a worker and the girl ______ we met are good friends. A. whom; whose　 B. who; whose　 C. whose; whom　 D. whose; which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：爸爸是工人的男孩和我们遇见的女孩是好朋友。第一空 whose 修饰 father 表所属；第二空先行词 the girl，whom 作 met 宾语，故选 whose; whom。 20. The reason ______ he gave us is not the reason ______ he was absent. A. why; that　 B. that; why　 C. which; that　 D. why; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他给我们的理由并不是他缺席的原因。第一空 reason 在从句作 gave 宾语，用 that；第二空 reason 作原因状语，用 why，故选 that; why。 21. The house ______ stands at the corner is the place ______ the writer was born. A. where; that　 B. which; where　 C. that; which　 D. where; where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：拐角处的房子就是这位作家出生的地方。第一空先行词 house，which 作 stands 主语；第二空先行词 place 表地点，where 作地点状语，故选 which; where。 22. All ______ he said and all ______ he did surprised us greatly. A. that; which　 B. which; that　 C. what; what　 D. that; that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他所说和所做的一切都让我们非常惊讶。先行词都是不定代词 All，只能用 that 引导，故选 that; that。 23. The man ______ you are waiting for is the person ______ can help you solve the problem. A. whom; who　 B. who; whom　 C. whose; who　 D. whom; whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你正在等的这个人就是可以帮你解决问题的人。第一空先行词 the man，whom 作 waiting for 宾语；第二空先行词 the person，who 作 can help 主语，故选 whom; who。 24. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday, ____ cover is blue and looks nice. A. what; that  B. which; of which  C. that; whose  D. where; which 【答案】C 【解析】第一空先行词 the book，that 在从句中作 bought 的宾语；第二空 whose 作定语修饰 cover，表示 “书的封面”，表所属关系。句意：这就是我昨天买的那本书，它的封面是蓝色的，很好看。 25. The school ______ we study is the one ______ was built twenty years ago. A. that; where　 B. which; that　 C. where; that　 D. where; where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们就读的学校是二十年前建成的。第一空先行词 school 表地点，where 作地点状语；第二空先行词 the one 指代 school，that 作 was built 主语，故选 where; that。 26. We like the teachers ______ are patient and the classroom ______ we have lessons. A. whom; that　 B. who; where　 C. whose; where　 D. who; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们喜欢有耐心的老师和我们上课的教室。第一空先行词 teachers，who 作 are patient 主语；第二空先行词 classroom 表地点，where 作地点状语，故选 who; where。 27. The story ______ he told us happened in the village ______ there is an old tree. A. that; where　 B. where; that　 C. which; which　 D. what; where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他给我们讲的故事发生在那棵老树所在的村庄。第一空先行词 story，that 作 told 宾语；第二空先行词 village 表地点，where 作地点状语，故选 that; where。 28. The girl ______ eyes are bright and the boy ______ helped me are classmates. A. whose; who　 B. who; whose　 C. whom; who　 D. whose; whom 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：眼睛明亮的女孩和帮助过我的男孩是同班同学。第一空 whose 修饰 eyes 表所属；第二空先行词 the boy，who 作 helped 主语，故选 whose; who。 29. This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy and the shop ______ sells it is nearby. A. which; that　 B. that; which　 C. that; where　 D. which; where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我想买的词典，卖这本词典的商店就在附近。第一空先行词被 the very 修饰，只能用 that；第二空先行词 shop，which 作 sells 主语，故选 that; which。 30. The days ______ we spent in the countryside and the days ______ we worked together are unforgettable. A. when; that　 B. which; which　 C. that; when　 D. when; when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在乡下度过的日子和一起工作的日子令人难忘。第一空先行词 days，that 作 spent 宾语；第二空先行词 days 表时间，when 作时间状语，故选 that; when。 总结定语从句做题口诀： 一看先行词，二看从句缺啥；缺主宾用 that/which；缺状语用 when/where/why； 所属关系用 whose；不定代词、最高级、the very 只用 that。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） My name is Wang Tao. I am a student in a vocational school that offers many practical courses. I have a good friend whose name is Zhang Wei. He likes the workshop where we learn machine operation. I still remember the day when we began our first practical class. The teacher who taught us is experienced. The tools that we use are carefully checked every day. The reason why I enjoy practical lessons is that I can learn skills which I can use in my future work. There is a reading room in our school, in which we can read books about technology. I want to be a technician who can make good use of professional skills. 31. Wang Tao’s school ______. A. does not have a workshop B. provides many practical courses C. has no practical courses D. has no reading room 32. Where do they learn machine operation? A. In the office. B. In the garden. C. In the workshop. D. In the reading room. 33. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Their teacher is not experienced. B. They don’t check tools every day. C. Wang Tao still remembers their first practical class. D. Wang Tao hates practical lessons. 34. “in which we can read books about technology”, the word “which” refers to ______. A. reading room B. workshop C. school D. tool 35. What does Wang Tao want to be? A. A driver. B. A librarian. C. A technician. D. A teacher. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 【导读】本文介绍了职业学校学生王涛的校园生活。学校开设很多实操课程，介绍好友、实训车间、实操课老师，还讲述作者喜欢实操课的原因以及自己想成为技术员的梦想，体现职业教育的特点。 【解析】 31.B。细节理解题。句意：王涛的学校______。原文：I am a student in a vocational school that offers many practical courses. 我是一所职业学校的学生，学校开设很多实操课程。对比选项，确定答案 B。 32.C。细节理解题。句意：他们在哪里学习机器操作？原文：He likes the workshop where we learn machine operation. 他喜欢我们学习机器操作的实训车间。对比选项，确定答案 C。 33.C。细节理解题。句意：根据短文，哪一项是正确的？原文：I still remember the day when we began our first practical class. 我仍然记得我们上第一节实操课的那天。对比选项，确定答案 C。 34.A。细节理解题。句意：“in which we can read books about technology”，单词 which 指代______。原文：There is a reading room in our school, in which we can read books about technology. 学校有一间阅览室，我们可以在里面阅读科技类书籍。which 指代 the reading room，确定答案 A。 35.C。细节理解题。句意：王涛将来想成为什么？原文：I want to be a technician who can make good use of professional skills. 我想成为一名能熟练运用专业技能的技术员。对比选项，确定答案 C。 【答案汇总】 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第42卷 考点训练卷·定语从句综合训练 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. what　 B. where　 C. who　 D. that 2. The girl ______ is standing there is my deskmate. A. which　 B. who　 C. whose　 D. whom 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. what　 B. that　 C. where　 D. which 4. I will never forget the day ______ we met for the first time. A. which　 B. where　 C. when　 D. that 5. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why　 B. what　 C. which　 D. that 6. The house ______ roof is red belongs to an old teacher. A. who　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. which 7. All ______ we need is enough time to finish the task. A. which　 B. what　 C. who　 D. that 8. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my younger brother. A. where　 B. which　 C. whose　 D. whom 9. We visited a village ______ is surrounded by green trees. A. it　 B. what　 C. where　 D. that 10. I still remember the days ______ we studied together in the school. A. what　 B. when　 C. which　 D. that 11. The man ______ talked to me just now is our new headmaster. A. who　 B. whose　 C. which　 D. whom 12. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. what　 B. who　 C. which　 D. that 13. The park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday is far from our school. A. what　 B. that　 C. where　 D. which 14. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a doctor? A. who　 B. whom　 C. whose　 D. which 15. The news ______ he told me is not true. A. when　 B. why　 C. that 　D. where 16. The town ______ we visited last week is the one ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. where; that　 B. that; where　 C. that; which　 D. where; where 17. This is the factory ______ produces cars, and my father works in the factory ______ is near the river. A. where; which　 B. that; where　 C. which; that　 D. where; where 18. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the school and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; that　 B. that; when　 C. which; that　 D. when; when 19. The boy ______ father is a worker and the girl ______ we met are good friends. A. whom; whose　 B. who; whose　 C. whose; whom　 D. whose; which 20. The reason ______ he gave us is not the reason ______ he was absent. A. why; that　 B. that; why　 C. which; that　 D. why; which 21. The house ______ stands at the corner is the place ______ the writer was born. A. where; that　 B. which; where　 C. that; which　 D. where; where 22. All ______ he said and all ______ he did surprised us greatly. A. that; which　 B. which; that　 C. what; what　 D. that; that 23. The man ______ you are waiting for is the person ______ can help you solve the problem. A. whom; who　 B. who; whom　 C. whose; who　 D. whom; whose 24. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday, ____ cover is blue and looks nice. A. what; that  B. which; of which  C. that; whose  D. where; which 25. The school ______ we study is the one ______ was built twenty years ago. A. that; where　 B. which; that　 C. where; that　 D. where; where 26. We like the teachers ______ are patient and the classroom ______ we have lessons. A. whom; that　 B. who; where　 C. whose; where　 D. who; which 27. The story ______ he told us happened in the village ______ there is an old tree. A. that; where　 B. where; that　 C. which; which　 D. what; where 28. The girl ______ eyes are bright and the boy ______ helped me are classmates. A. whose; who　 B. who; whose　 C. whom; who　 D. whose; whom 29. This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy and the shop ______ sells it is nearby. A. which; that　 B. that; which　 C. that; where　 D. which; where 30. The days ______ we spent in the countryside and the days ______ we worked together are unforgettable. A. when; that　 B. which; which　 C. that; when　 D. when; when 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） My name is Wang Tao. I am a student in a vocational school that offers many practical courses. I have a good friend whose name is Zhang Wei. He likes the workshop where we learn machine operation. I still remember the day when we began our first practical class. The teacher who taught us is experienced. The tools that we use are carefully checked every day. The reason why I enjoy practical lessons is that I can learn skills which I can use in my future work. There is a reading room in our school, in which we can read books about technology. I want to be a technician who can make good use of professional skills. 31. Wang Tao’s school ______. A. does not have a workshop B. provides many practical courses C. has no practical courses D. has no reading room 32. Where do they learn machine operation? A. In the office. B. In the garden. C. In the workshop. D. In the reading room. 33. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Their teacher is not experienced. B. They don’t check tools every day. C. Wang Tao still remembers their first practical class. D. Wang Tao hates practical lessons. 34. “in which we can read books about technology”, the word “which” refers to ______. A. reading room B. workshop C. school D. tool 35. What does Wang Tao want to be? A. A driver. B. A librarian. C. A technician. D. A teacher. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $