内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份:第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷,是知识点训练卷。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第45卷 考点训练卷·目的、方式、比较状语从句
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。)
1. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.
A. if B. until C. so that D. though
2. We study hard ______ we can get ready for future work.
A. though B. because C. if D. in order that
3. Speak slowly ______ the students can understand you clearly.
A. so that B. until C. though D. if
4. They save money ______ they can buy new equipment for the lab.
A. though B. until C. if D. in order that
5. Take notes carefully ______ you can review them later.
A. until B. because C. so that D. though
6. We arrived early ______ we could get good seats, ______ the road was wet.
A. until; though B. so that; although C. if; because D. although; so that
7.He reads books ______ he can improve himself.
A. in order that B. though C. because D. until
8. Tom runs ______ faster than Jack.
A. most B. more C. many D. much
9. This tool is ______ useful than that one.
A. many B. more C. much D. most
10. He speaks English ______ clearly than before.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
11. The new workshop is ______ larger than the old one.
A. much B. more C. many D. most
12. She works ______ carefully than her classmates.
A. most B. more C. many D. much
13. This computer is ______ expensive than that one.
A. many B. much C. most D. more
14. He learns skills ______ quickly than other students.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
15. It is ______ heavier than that small box.
A. more B. if C. much D. many
16. He learns ______ faster than others.
A. whatever B. many C. more D. much
17. He operates the machine ______ skillfully than you.
A. whenever B. more C. many D. much
18. This tool is ______ better than the old one.
A. where B. if C. more D. much
19. He is ______ patient than last term.
A. whenever B. Much C. more D. many
20. These flowers are ______ beautiful than those.
A. more B. where C. whatever D. many
21. He runs ______ quickly than his brother.
A. Whenever B. more C. Wherever D. many
22. He prepares ______ carefully than before.
A. However B. many C. more D. Whenever
23. The new workshop is ______ warmer than the old one.
A. Wherever B. much C. many D. more
24. You must be ______ careful than ever.
A. more B. where C. whenever D. whatever
25. ______ hard the task is, we will finish it on time.
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
26. ______ you do, you must be careful with the machine.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However
27. ______ difficult the skill is, he will learn it.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever
28. ______ advice you take, you should think it over.
A. whatever B. Whenever C. many D. However
29. ______ busy he is, he will help you.
A. More B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
30. ______ you work, keep safe.
A. More B. Wherever C. If D. Though
二、阅读理解(阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题,每小题5分, 满分25分。)
Life in a small town is quiet and comfortable. My aunt lives there. She keeps a small garden so that she can grow different kinds of flowers. She waters the plants every day in order that they can grow well. Although the summer sun is strong, the flowers still look beautiful.
Her garden is larger than it was three years ago. The roses there are more beautiful than other flowers. Even if she is busy with her housework, she spends some time looking after the garden. She says that she loves flowers because they bring her great joy. Wherever she goes, she always brings some flower seeds back home. However hard the work in the garden is, she never feels tired.
31. Why does the aunt keep a small garden?
A. To sell flowers for money. B. So that she can grow different kinds of flowers.
C. To make the house bigger. D. To grow vegetables.
32. What can we learn about the garden?
A. It is smaller than three years ago. B. It is the same size as before.
C. It is larger than it was three years ago. D. It is much colder inside.
33. What does the aunt do even if she is busy with housework?
A. She still looks after the garden. B. She stops growing flowers.
C. She sells all her roses. D. She stays in bed all day.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The roses are less beautiful than other flowers.
B. Wherever she goes, she brings back flower seeds.
C. She never waters her flowers in summer.
D. She hates working in the garden.
35. How does the aunt feel about the garden work?
A. She feels very tired all the time. B. She thinks it is boring.
C. However hard it is, she never feels tired. D. She will give up the garden soon.
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编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份:第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷,是知识点训练卷。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第45卷 考点训练卷·目的、方式、比较状语从句
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。)
1. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.
A. if B. until C. so that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他早起,为了能赶上早班车。考查:目的状语从句连词辨析。so that 意为 “为了”,引导目的状语从句;if 如果;until 直到;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据前后逻辑,早起的目的是赶早班车,故选 C。
2. We study hard ______ we can get ready for future work.
A. though B. because C. if D. in order that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们努力学习,为了为将来的工作做好准备。考查:目的状语从句连词辨析。in order that 意为 “为了”,引导目的状语从句;though 虽然;because 因为(原因);if 如果(条件)。努力学习的目的是为未来工作做准备,故选 D。
3. Speak slowly ______ the students can understand you clearly.
A. so that B. until C. though D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:说慢一点,以便学生能清楚听懂。考查:目的状语从句连词辨析。so that“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;until 直到;though 虽然;if 如果。放慢语速的目的是方便学生听懂,故选 A。
4. They save money ______ they can buy new equipment for the lab.
A. though B. until C. if D. in order that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们存钱,为了给实验室买新设备。考查:目的状语从句连词辨析。in order that 表目的 “为了”;though 虽然;until 直到;if 如果。存钱的目的是购买实验设备,故选 D。
5. Take notes carefully ______ you can review them later.
A. until B. because C. so that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意:认真记笔记,方便你之后复习。考查:目的状语从句连词辨析。so that 引导目的状语从句,表示 “以便”;until 直到;because 因为;though 虽然。认真记笔记是为了后续复习,故选 C。
6. We arrived early ______ we could get good seats, ______ the road was wet.
A. until; though B. so that; although C. if; because D. although; so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们早早到达,为了占到好座位,虽然路面很湿。考查:目的状语从句 + 让步状语从句混合辨析。第一空 so that 表目的 “为了”;第二空 although “虽然” 引导让步状语从句,表示转折。结合句子两层逻辑,选 B。
7. He reads books ______ he can improve himself.
A. in order that B. though C. because D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查目的状语从句。in order that “为了” 引导目的状语从句。句意:他读书是为了提升自己。though 虽然;because 因为;until 直到。
8. Tom runs ______ faster than Jack.
A. most B. more C. many D. much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆比杰克跑得快得多。考查:形容词 / 副词比较级修饰词。much 可以放在比较级前面,修饰比较级,表示 “…… 得多”;more 用于构成比较级,不能修饰 faster;many 修饰可数名词复数;most 是最高级。故选 D。
9. This tool is ______ useful than that one.
A. many B. more C. much D. most
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个工具比那个更有用。考查:多音节形容词比较级构成。useful 是多音节形容词,比较级形式为 more useful;much 修饰比较级,不能构成比较级;many 修饰名词;most 是最高级。故选 B。
10. He speaks English ______ clearly than before.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他英语说得比以前更清楚。考查:副词比较级构成。clearly 为副词,多音节,比较级 more clearly;much 用来修饰比较级;many 修饰名词;most 是最高级。故选 C。
11. The new workshop is ______ larger than the old one.
A. much B. more C. many D. most
【答案】A
【解析】句意:新车间比旧车间大很多。考查:比较级修饰词 much。larger 是比较级,much 修饰比较级,表示 “…… 得多”;more 用来构成比较级;many 修饰可数名词;most 最高级。故选 A。
12. She works ______ carefully than her classmates.
A. most B. more C. many D. much
【答案】B
【解析】carefully 多音节副词,比较级`more carefully`;more 用来构成比较级。句意:她比同班同学工作更认真。
13. This computer is ______ expensive than that one.
A. many B. much C. most D. more
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这台电脑比那台贵。考查:多音节形容词比较级构成。expensive 多音节形容词,比较级 more expensive。many 修饰名词;much 修饰比较级;most 最高级。故选 D。
14. He learns skills ______ quickly than other students.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他学技能比其他同学更快。考查:副词比较级构成。quickly 是副词,多音节,比较级 more quickly。many 修饰名词;much 修饰比较级;most 最高级。故选 A。
15. It is ______ heavier than that small box.
A. more B. if C. much D. many
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它比那个小箱子重得多。考查:比较级修饰词 much。heavier 是比较级,much 修饰比较级,表 “…… 得多”;more 用来构成比较级;if 连词;many 修饰名词。故选 C。
16. He learns ______ faster than others.
A. whatever B. many C. more D. much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他比其他人学得快很多。考查:比较级修饰词 much。faster 是比较级,much 修饰比较级;whatever 无论什么;many 修饰名词;more 构成比较级。故选 D。
17. He operates the machine ______ skillfully than you.
A. whenever B. more C. many D. much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他操作机器比你熟练。考查:副词比较级构成。skillfully 是副词,多音节,比较级 more skillfully。whenever 无论何时;many 修饰名词;much 修饰比较级。故选 B。
18. This tool is ______ better than the old one.
A. where B. if C. more D. much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个工具比旧的好得多。考查:比较级修饰词 much。better 是 good 的比较级,much 修饰 better,表示 “好得多”。where 哪里;if 如果;more 构成比较级。故选 D。
19. He is ______ patient than last term.
A. whenever B. Much C. more D. many
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他比上学期更有耐心。考查:形容词比较级构成。patient 形容词,多音节,比较级 more patient。whenever 无论何时;many 修饰名词。故选 C。
20. These flowers are ______ beautiful than those.
A. more B. where C. whatever D. many
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这些花比那些漂亮。考查:多音节形容词比较级构成。beautiful 多音节形容词,比较级 more beautiful。where 哪里;whatever 无论什么;many 修饰名词。故选 A。
21. He runs ______ quickly than his brother.
A. Whenever B. more C. Wherever D. many
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他跑得比哥哥快。考查:副词比较级构成。quickly 副词,多音节,比较级 more quickly。Whenever 无论何时;Wherever 无论何地;many 修饰名词。故选 B。
22. He prepares ______ carefully than before.
A. However B. many C. more D. Whenever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他准备得比之前更仔细。考查:副词比较级构成。carefully 副词,多音节,比较级 more carefully。However 无论多么;many 修饰名词;Whenever 无论何时。故选 C。
23. The new workshop is ______ warmer than the old one.
A. Wherever B. much C. many D. more
【答案】B
【解析】warmer 是 warm 的比较级;much 放在比较级前,表示 “…… 得多”。句意:新车间比旧车间暖和得多。more 用于构成多音节形容词比较级,不能修饰 warmer。
24. You must be ______ careful than ever.
A. more B. where C. whenever D. whatever
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你必须比以往更加细心。考查:形容词比较级构成。careful 形容词,多音节,比较级 more careful。where 哪里;whenever 无论何时;whatever 无论什么。故选 A。
25. ______ hard the task is, we will finish it on time.
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
【答案】A
【解析】句意:无论任务多么艰难,我们都会按时完成。考查:让步状语从句 however 用法。however + 形容词 / 副词,表示 “无论多么……”;whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论何地;whatever 无论什么(后面接名词)。空后是形容词 hard,用 however。故选 A。
26. ______ you do, you must be careful with the machine.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However
【答案】B
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,操作机器一定要小心。考查:让步状语从句 whatever 用法。whatever 在从句中作 do 的宾语,含义 “无论什么”;whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论何地;however 无论多么(后接形容词 / 副词)。故选 B。
27. ______ difficult the skill is, he will learn it.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:无论这项技能有多难,他都会学会。考查:让步状语从句 however 用法。however + 形容词 difficult,表示无论多么难;whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论何地;whatever 后面接名词。故选 C。
28. ______ advice you take, you should think it over.
A. whatever B. Whenever C. many D. However
【答案】A
【解析】句意:无论你采纳什么建议,都要好好思考。考查:让步状语从句 whatever 用法。whatever 修饰名词 advice;whenever 无论何时;however 无论多么;many 修饰名词。故选 A。
29. ______ busy he is, he will help you.
A. More B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】句意:无论他多忙,都会帮你。考查:让步状语从句 however 用法。however + 形容词 busy,表示无论多么忙;more 更多;whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论何地。故选 B。
30. ______ you work, keep safe.
A. More B. Wherever C. If D. Though
【答案】B
【解析】句意:无论你在哪里工作,都要注意安全。考查:让步状语从句 wherever 用法。wherever “无论在哪里”,在句中作地点状语;more 更多;if 如果;though 虽然。故选 B。
目的、方式、比较状语从句口诀: 目的从句 so that/in order that,后面句子要情态;
多音节比较加 more,much 修饰比较级后; however + 形 / 副,whatever 后接名词。
二、阅读理解(阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题,每小题5分, 满分25分。)
Life in a small town is quiet and comfortable. My aunt lives there. She keeps a small garden so that she can grow different kinds of flowers. She waters the plants every day in order that they can grow well. Although the summer sun is strong, the flowers still look beautiful.
Her garden is larger than it was three years ago. The roses there are more beautiful than other flowers. Even if she is busy with her housework, she spends some time looking after the garden. She says that she loves flowers because they bring her great joy. Wherever she goes, she always brings some flower seeds back home. However hard the work in the garden is, she never feels tired.
31. Why does the aunt keep a small garden?
A. To sell flowers for money. B. So that she can grow different kinds of flowers.
C. To make the house bigger. D. To grow vegetables.
32. What can we learn about the garden?
A. It is smaller than three years ago. B. It is the same size as before.
C. It is larger than it was three years ago. D. It is much colder inside.
33. What does the aunt do even if she is busy with housework?
A. She still looks after the garden. B. She stops growing flowers.
C. She sells all her roses. D. She stays in bed all day.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The roses are less beautiful than other flowers.
B. Wherever she goes, she brings back flower seeds.
C. She never waters her flowers in summer.
D. She hates working in the garden.
35. How does the aunt feel about the garden work?
A. She feels very tired all the time. B. She thinks it is boring.
C. However hard it is, she never feels tired. D. She will give up the garden soon.
【导读】短文讲述姑姑在小镇打理花园的日常。说明种花的目的,描述花园和花卉,体现姑姑对养花的热爱。
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
【解析】
31.句意:姑姑为什么弄一个小花园?考查点:细节理解 + 目的状语从句。原文:She keeps a small garden so that she can grow different kinds of flowers. so that 引导目的状语从句,表示 “为了”。A 卖花赚钱;C 扩大房子;D 种蔬菜,原文均无体现。故选 B。
32.句意:关于花园我们能知道什么?考查点:细节理解 + 形容词比较级。原文:Her garden is larger than it was three years ago. larger 是 large 的比较级,表示 “更大的”。A 比三年前更小;B 和以前一样大;D 里面很冷,错误。故选 C。
33.句意:即使姑姑忙于家务,她会做什么?考查点:细节理解 + 让步状语从句。原文:Even if she is busy with her housework, she spends some time looking after the garden. even if 引导让步状语从句,意为 “即使”。B 不再种花;C 卖掉所有玫瑰;D 整天卧床,错误。故选 A。
34.句意:根据短文,哪一项是正确的?考查点:细节理解 + wherever 引导让步状语从句。原文:Wherever she goes, she always brings some flower seeds back home. wherever 表示 “无论哪里”。A 玫瑰不如别的花好看(原文 more beautiful);C 夏天从不浇花;D 她讨厌打理花园,均错误。故选 B。
35.句意:姑姑对花园里的劳作是什么感受?考查点:细节理解 + however 引导让步状语从句。原文:However hard the work in the garden is, she never feels tired. however + 形容词引导让步状语从句,“无论多么……”。A 一直很累;B 觉得无聊;D 很快放弃花园,错误。故选 C。
【答案汇总】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
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