第46卷 状语从句综合训练 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第46卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第46卷 考点训练卷·状语从句综合训练 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. as soon as  B. so that   C. though  D. because 2. You will fail the skill test ______ you practice hard every day. A. if   B. unless   C. since   D. until 3. He didn’t go out yesterday ______ it rained heavily. A. although   B. so   C. because   D. until 4. ______ he is over sixty, he still keeps working every day. A. Although   B. Because  C. If   D. When 5. She writes down notes ______ she can remember what the teacher says. A. until   B. so that   C. while   D. as 6. We will wait here ______ your brother comes back. A. if  B. since  C. until   D. though 7. ______ you meet difficulties, you can turn to your teachers for help. A. Whenever  B. Whatever   C. However  D. Wherever 8. You should put the tool ______ you can easily find it. A. so that  B. although   C. since  D. where 9. The movie was ______ moving that many people cried. A. such   B. so   C. very   D. quite 10. It is ______ an interesting story that I want to read it again. A. so  B. too   C. such   D. quite 11. ______ I was walking along the street, I saw an old friend. A. While   B. Until  C. Since   D. Unless 12. He has learned a lot ______ he joined the training class. A. when   B. though   C. if  D. since 13. You can’t enter the workshop ______ you wear your safety uniform. A. if   B. unless   C. so that   D. because 14. ______ busy she is, she will spend some time reading every day. A. Whatever   B. Whenever   C. However   D. Wherever 15. He speaks English ______ slowly so that everyone can follow him. A. such   B. too   C. enough  D. so 16. I won’t believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. A. if   B. because  C. until   D. though 17. ______ you do, don’t touch the machine without permission. A. Whatever   B. However  C. Whenever  D. Wherever 18. We got up early, ______ we could catch the first bus. A. though  B. so that  C. because   D. if 19. He likes listening to music ______ he is doing his homework. A. as soon as   B. unless  C. since  D. while 20. ______ you have finished your homework, you can go out for a walk. A. Though   B. Before   C. Now that   D. Until 21. The little boy ran ______ fast that he fell down. A. so B. such  C. very   D. too 22. ______ you go, remember to keep in touch with me. A. Whatever   B. Wherever   C. However   D. Whenever 23. I didn’t know the truth ______ my mother told me. A. because  B. while   C. if   D. until 24. ______ you have any questions, please raise your hand. A. Unless   B. If   C. Though   D. Since 25. He kept working outside, ______ it was very cold. A. because  B. so   C. although  D. if 26. She prepared carefully for the competition ______ she would not miss any chance. A. so  B. though   C. since   D. in order that 27. ______ hard you try, you can make progress step by step. A. However   B. Whatever   C. Whenever   D. Wherever 28. The meeting was put off ______ the manager was ill. A. though  B. so that   C. because   D. until 29. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if   B. unless   C. though   D. because 30. ______ we have finished all the tasks, we can take a good rest. A. Before   B. Though   C. While  D. Now that 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） An old man lives alone in a small village. He likes planting fruit trees in his yard. He waters the trees every morning so that they can grow strong. Although he is nearly seventy years old, he still works in the yard for two hours every day. He started to plant trees ten years ago. At first, the trees grew slowly because the soil here was not good enough. He turned the soil and added fertilizer so that the trees could get enough nutrition. Wherever he travels, he will look for new kinds of fruit tree seeds. He says he will keep planting until he can taste the sweet fruit from these trees. However hard the work is, he never wants to give up. Now some of the trees have small fruits. His neighbors often come to visit his yard. They are surprised that the old man makes such a wonderful garden. 31. Why does the old man water the trees every morning? A. To keep the yard clean. B. To kill the insects on trees. C. To get exercise. D. So that the trees can grow strong. 32. How old is the old man? A. He is 60 years old. B. He is about 50 years old. C. He is over 80 years old. D. He is nearly 70 years old. 33. Why did the trees grow slowly at first? A. Because there was too much rain. B. Because no one helped him. C. Because the soil was not good enough. D. Because the weather was too cold. 34. What will the old man do wherever he travels? A. He looks for new fruit tree seeds. B. He buys fruit to eat. C. He visits his old friends. D. He learns new ways to cook. 35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. He will stop planting after one year. B. Some of his trees have small fruits now. C. He started planting trees twenty years ago. D. He never works in his yard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第46卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第46卷 考点训练卷·状语从句综合训练 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. as soon as  B. so that   C. though  D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：我一到车站就给你打电话。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句；so that 为了（目的）；though 虽然（让步）；because 因为（原因）。本句表达到达车站立刻打电话的时间关系，故选 A。 2. You will fail the skill test ______ you practice hard every day. A. if   B. unless   C. since   D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查：条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非你每天刻苦练习，否则技能测试会不及格。unless 意为 “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；if 如果；since 自从，既然；until 直到。本句逻辑：不练习→考试失败，故选 B。 3. He didn’t go out yesterday ______ it rained heavily. A. although   B. so   C. because   D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考查：原因状语从句连词辨析。句意：昨天下大雨，所以他没有外出。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；although 虽然；so 所以；until 直到。下雨是不外出的原因，故选 C。 4. ______ he is over sixty, he still keeps working every day. A. Although   B. Because  C. If   D. When 【答案】D 【解析】考查：让步状语从句连词辨析。句意：虽然他六十多岁了，但他仍然每天坚持工作。while 此处表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多用于句首；although 虽然；because 因为；if 如果。本句存在转折让步关系，故选 D。 5. She writes down notes ______ she can remember what the teacher says. A. until   B. so that   C. while   D. as 【答案】B 【解析】考查：目的状语从句连词辨析。句意：她记笔记，为了能够记住老师所说的内容。so that 意为 “为了”，引导目的状语从句；until 直到；while 当…… 时候；as 当……，因为。记笔记的目的是记住老师的话，故选 B。 6. We will wait here ______ your brother comes back. A. if  B. since  C. until   D. though 【答案】C 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：我们会在这里等待，直到你的弟弟回来。until 意为 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句；if 如果；since 自从；though 虽然。句子表达一直等候，直到人回来，故选 C。 7. ______ you meet difficulties, you can turn to your teachers for help. A. Whenever  B. Whatever   C. However  D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】考查：让步状语从句连词辨析。句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，都可以向老师求助。whenever 意为 “无论何时”，引导让步状语从句；whatever 无论什么；however 无论多么；wherever 无论何地。本句强调时间：任何遇到困难的时候，故选 A。 8. You should put the tool ______ you can easily find it. A. so that  B. although   C. since  D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查：地点状语从句连词辨析。句意：你应该把工具放在你容易找到的地方。where 意为 “在…… 地方”，引导地点状语从句；so that 为了；although 虽然；since 自从。从句描述放置工具的地点，故选 D。 9. The movie was ______ moving that many people cried. A. such   B. so   C. very   D. quite 【答案】B 【解析】考查：结果状语从句 so…that 句型。句意：这部电影如此感人，很多人都哭了。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that…，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；such 后接名词短语；very，quite 不能和 that 构成结果句型。moving 是形容词，用 so 修饰，故选 B。 10. It is ______ an interesting story that I want to read it again. A. so  B. too   C. such   D. quite 【答案】C 【解析】考查：结果状语从句 such…that 句型。句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事，我想再读一遍。such+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that…，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；so 后面直接加形容词；too、quite 不用于此结构。an interesting story 是名词短语，故选 C。 11. ______ I was walking along the street, I saw an old friend. A. While   B. Until  C. Since   D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道散步的时候，我看见了一位老朋友。while 意为 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，后面常接延续性动作；until 直到；since 自从；unless 除非。walk 是延续性动词，故选 A。 12. He has learned a lot ______ he joined the training class. A. when   B. though   C. if  D. since 【答案】D 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：自从参加培训班以来，他学到了很多知识。since 意为 “自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；when 当…… 时；though 虽然；if 如果。主句 has learned 为现在完成时，符合 since 用法，故选 D。 13. You can’t enter the workshop ______ you wear your safety uniform. A. if   B. unless   C. so that   D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考查：条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非你穿上安全工作服，否则不能进入车间。unless 意为 “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；if 如果；so that 为了；because 因为。不穿工作服就不能进车间，故选 B。 14. ______ busy she is, she will spend some time reading every day. A. Whatever   B. Whenever   C. However   D. Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】考查：让步状语从句 however 用法。句意：无论她有多忙，她每天都会抽出一点时间阅读。however + 形容词 / 副词，表示 “无论多么……”；whatever 后接名词；whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论何地。空后是形容词 busy，故选 C。 15. He speaks English ______ slowly so that everyone can follow him. A. such   B. too   C. enough  D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查：目的状语从句 + so 副词用法。句意：他英语说得很慢，以便所有人都能跟上他。so 作副词修饰副词 slowly；such 修饰名词；too 太；enough 足够。so slowly 表示 “如此慢”，so that 引导目的状语从句，注意区分 so…that 结果状语从句句型。故选 D。 16. I won’t believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. A. if   B. because  C. until   D. though 【答案】C 【解析】考查：时间状语从句 not…until 固定句型。句意：直到亲眼看见，我才会相信这件事。not…until… 意为 “直到…… 才……”；if 如果；because 因为；though 虽然。本句为 not until 经典结构，故选 C。 17. ______ you do, don’t touch the machine without permission. A. Whatever   B. However  C. Whenever  D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】考查：让步状语从句 whatever 用法。句意：无论你做什么，未经许可不要触碰机器。whatever 意为 “无论什么”，在从句中作 do 的宾语；however 无论多么；whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论何地。动词 do 缺少宾语，故选 A。 18. We got up early, ______ we could catch the first bus. A. though  B. so that  C. because   D. if 【答案】B 【解析】考查：目的状语从句连词辨析。句意：我们早起，为了能赶上头班车。so that 意为 “为了”，引导目的状语从句；though 虽然；because 因为；if 如果。早起的目的是赶公交车，故选 B。 19. He likes listening to music ______ he is doing his homework. A. as soon as   B. unless  C. since  D. while 【答案】D 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：他喜欢一边写作业一边听音乐。while 意为 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行；as soon as 一…… 就；unless 除非；since 自从。两个动作同时发生，故选 D。 20. ______ you have finished your homework, you can go out for a walk. A. Though   B. Before   C. Now that   D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查：原因状语从句 now that 用法。句意：既然你已经完成作业，就可以出去散步了。now that 意为 “既然”，引导原因状语从句；though 虽然；before 在…… 之前；until 直到。已知对方完成作业，以此作为理由允许外出，故选 C。 21. The little boy ran ______ fast that he fell down. A. so B. such  C. very   D. too 【答案】A 【解析】考查：结果状语从句 so…that 句型。句意：小男孩跑得如此快，结果摔倒了。so + 副词 + that…“如此…… 以至于”；such 修饰名词；very、quite 不能搭配 that 构成结果从句。fast 是副词，故选 A。 22. ______ you go, remember to keep in touch with me. A. Whatever   B. Wherever   C. However   D. Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】考查：让步状语从句 wherever 用法。句意：无论你去哪里，记得和我保持联系。wherever 意为 “无论何地”；whatever 无论什么；however 无论多么；whenever 无论何时。句子强调地点，故选 B。 23. I didn’t know the truth ______ my mother told me. A. because  B. while   C. if   D. until 【答案】D 【解析】考查：时间状语从句 not…until 固定句型。句意：直到妈妈告诉我，我才知道真相。not…until…“直到…… 才……”；because 因为；while 当……；if 如果。符合 not until 结构，故选 D。 24. ______ you have any questions, please raise your hand. A. Unless   B. If   C. Though   D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】考查：条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非；though 虽然；since 既然。提出问题是举手的条件，故选 B。 25. He kept working outside, ______ it was very cold. A. because  B. so   C. although  D. if 【答案】C 【解析】考查：让步状语从句连词辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，他仍然在外面继续工作。although 意为 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because 因为；so 所以；if 如果。存在转折关系，故选 C。 26. She prepared carefully for the competition ______ she would not miss any chance. A. so  B. though   C. since   D. in order that 【答案】D 【解析】考查：目的状语从句 in order that 辨析。句意：她认真为比赛做准备，为了不错过任何机会。in order that 意为 “为了”，引导目的状语从句；so 所以；though 虽然；since 因为。准备比赛的目的是抓住机会，故选 D。 27. ______ hard you try, you can make progress step by step. A. However   B. Whatever   C. Whenever   D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】考查：让步状语从句 however 用法。句意：无论你多么努力尝试，你都可以一步步取得进步。however + 副词，表示 “无论多么……”；whatever 后面接名词；whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论何地。空后是副词 hard，故选 A。 28. The meeting was put off ______ the manager was ill. A. though  B. so that   C. because   D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考查：原因状语从句连词辨析。句意：会议推迟了，因为经理生病了。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；though 虽然；so that 为了；until 直到。经理生病是会议推迟的原因，故选 C。 29. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if   B. unless   C. though   D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考查：条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非你快点，否则会错过火车。unless 意为 “除非，如果不”；if 如果；though 虽然；because 因为。不抓紧就赶不上火车，故选 B。 30. ______ we have finished all the tasks, we can take a good rest. A. Before   B. Though   C. While  D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】考查：原因状语从句 now that 用法。句意：既然我们已经完成所有任务，就可以好好休息了。now that 意为 “既然”，引导原因状语从句；before 在…… 之前；though 虽然；while 当……。完成任务是可以休息的理由，故选 D。 状语从句综合口诀： 时间 as soon as /until/since，条件 if/unless 记心间； because 给原因，although/while 表让步； so that/in order that 表目的，so…that/such…that 表结果； where 地点 whenever/wherever/however/whatever 无论。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） An old man lives alone in a small village. He likes planting fruit trees in his yard. He waters the trees every morning so that they can grow strong. Although he is nearly seventy years old, he still works in the yard for two hours every day. He started to plant trees ten years ago. At first, the trees grew slowly because the soil here was not good enough. He turned the soil and added fertilizer so that the trees could get enough nutrition. Wherever he travels, he will look for new kinds of fruit tree seeds. He says he will keep planting until he can taste the sweet fruit from these trees. However hard the work is, he never wants to give up. Now some of the trees have small fruits. His neighbors often come to visit his yard. They are surprised that the old man makes such a wonderful garden. 31. Why does the old man water the trees every morning? A. To keep the yard clean. B. To kill the insects on trees. C. To get exercise. D. So that the trees can grow strong. 32. How old is the old man? A. He is 60 years old. B. He is about 50 years old. C. He is over 80 years old. D. He is nearly 70 years old. 33. Why did the trees grow slowly at first? A. Because there was too much rain. B. Because no one helped him. C. Because the soil was not good enough. D. Because the weather was too cold. 34. What will the old man do wherever he travels? A. He looks for new fruit tree seeds. B. He buys fruit to eat. C. He visits his old friends. D. He learns new ways to cook. 35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. He will stop planting after one year. B. Some of his trees have small fruits now. C. He started planting trees twenty years ago. D. He never works in his yard. 【文章导读】短文讲述一位独居老人坚持在自家院子种植果树的故事。 【答案】31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 【解析】 31.D。考查：细节理解 + 目的状语从句。句意：老人每天给树浇水是为什么？原文：He waters the trees every morning so that they can grow strong. so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “为了”。A 保持院子干净；B 杀死树上虫子；C 锻炼身体，原文均没有提到。故选 D。 32.D。考查：细节理解。句意：老人多大年纪？原文：Although he is nearly seventy years old, he still works in the yard for two hours every day. nearly seventy years old 意思是将近 70 岁。A60 岁；B 大约 50 岁；C 超过 80 岁，和原文不符。故选 D。 33.C。考查：细节理解 + 原因状语从句。句意：一开始树木为什么长得很慢？原文：At first, the trees grew slowly because the soil here was not good enough. because 引导原因状语从句，说明原因是土壤不够好。A 雨水太多；B 没有人帮他；D 天气太冷，文中没有提及。故选 C。 34.A。考查：细节理解 + 让步状语从句 wherever。句意：无论去哪里旅行，老人会做什么？原文：Wherever he travels, he will look for new kinds of fruit tree seeds. wherever 引导让步状语从句，无论何地。B 买水果吃；C 拜访老朋友；D 学习烹饪方法，文中没有提及。故选 A。 35.B。考查：细节判断。句意：根据短文，哪一句话是正确的？原文：Now some of the trees have small fruits. 现在一些树已经结出小果子。A 一年后他会停止种树；C 二十年前开始种树；D 他从不在院子劳作，均与原文相反。故选 B。 【答案汇总】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $