第47卷 从句综合训练 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第47卷 考点训练卷·从句综合训练 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. I wonder ______ he will take part in the city skill competition. A. What   B. Whether  C. That   D. If 2. The young worker ______ we met in the workshop won the city skill prize. A. whose   B. whom   C. which   D. what 3. It was with the teacher’s help ______ he made great progress in machine operation. A. that   B. when  C. where  D. which 4. My hope is ______ we can get more chances to take practical courses. A. what   B. whether   C. that  D. which 5. Hardly had he finished the experiment ______ the power was cut off. A. until   B. when   C. than   D. if 6. You can operate this new machine ______ you follow all the safety rules. A. though   B. unless   C. before  D. as long as 7. Could you tell me ______ we can learn to repair this machine? A. what  B. that   C. how  D. which 8. I will send you photos ______ I arrive at the training center. A. until  B. as soon as  C. since   D. though 9. Not only ______ good at practical skills, but he also does well in English. A. he is   B. was he  C. is he   D. he was 10. He missed the morning training ______ he caught a cold. A. if   B. though   C. because   D. so that 11. The factory ______ produces electronic parts lies at the foot of the mountain. A. that   B. where   C. who  D. whose 12. I am sure ______ you will pass the coming vocational English test. A. what   B. if  C. whether  D. that 13. ______ the task was very difficult, they managed to finish it on time. A. So   B. Although   C. Because   D. If 14. Only by practicing every day ______ master these operating skills. A. can you   B. you can   C. will you can  D. you will 15. The news ______ our class won the group competition surprised us all. A. that  B. what   C. whether   D. which 16. Write down the key points ______ you won’t forget them later. A. because   B. if   C. so that  D. in order to 17. Little ______ the importance of safety rules when he started training. A. did he realize  B. he realized   C. does he realize   D. he realizes 18. We have learned practical skills ______ we entered this vocational school. A. before  B. since   C. when   D. until 19. ______ you choose to learn, you must put your heart into it. A. Wherever   B. Whenever  C. Whatever  D. However 20. The fact is ______ more practice is needed for all students. A. what  B. whether   C. if   D. that 21. This is the most useful tool ______ I have got during the training. A. who   B. that   C. which   D. what 22. Never ______ such a wonderful skill performance in our school. A. I have seen   B. I saw  C. saw I   D. have I seen 23. Please put the spare tools ______ we can find them quickly. A. when  B. where   C. if   D. though 24. You will fail to finish the task ______ you get help from your teammates. A. unless   B. if   C. until   D. though 25. His suggestion is ______ we should take part in the provincial skill contest. A. that   B. what  C. which   D. whether 26. ______ challenging the work is, he will stick to it and never give up. A. However  B. Whatever   C. Wherever   D. Whenever 27. It was because he kept practicing day and night ______ he won the prize. A. when   B. why  C. that   D. which 28. I was checking the equipment ______ my group member came into the lab. A. while   B. when C. though  D. since 29. He saves his pocket money ______ he can buy a set of maintenance tools. A. though  B. if   C. because D. so that 30. The house ______ roof is blue is the new skill training building. A. which  B. whom   C. whose   D. who 31. I want to know ______ we can finish the machine repair before noon. A. that   B. whether  C. what  D. which 32. The old machine ______ we used in the training room was made ten years ago. A. where   B. who   C. which  D. whose 33. ______ you have finished your operation task, you can help your partners. A. Now that   B. Although   C. Unless   D. While 34. The reason ______ he was late for skill training is that he missed the early bus. A. which  B. why   C. what  D. when 35. It is clear ______ constant practice can improve our operating skills. A. what  B. whether  C. that   D. if 36. You will get better results ______ you follow the teacher’s advice carefully. A. as long as   B. unless   C. though   D. until 37. The girl ______ father is a senior technician learns machine maintenance very fast. A. who   B. whom   C. whose   D. which 38. Seldom ______ such a clever student in our vocational school. A. we meet   B. do we meet   C. we met   D. did we meet 39. This is the best tool ______ I have ever used to fix the equipment. A. that   B. which C. what   D. who 40. He didn’t stop practicing ______ he mastered the whole operation process. A. if   B. because  C. until   D. since 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Jack is a vocational school student who loves machine maintenance. What he wants most is to become a skilled technician. He believes that constant practice can help him achieve his dream. He often goes to the training workshop which is on the first floor after school. Although training is tiring, Jack never stops learning. He will take part in the city skill competition if he passes the school selection. It is his strong mind that supports him to keep moving forward. Jack knows that the skills that he learns at school will be useful for his future work. Whatever difficulties he meets, he will keep trying his best. He hopes that he can make greater progress in the following months. 41. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A skilled technician. C. A painter. D. A driver. 42. Where is Jack’s training workshop? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the ground floor. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack hates the training because it is tiring. B. Jack will join the competition directly without selection. C. Jack thinks the skills learned at school are helpful for future work. D. Jack has already won the city skill competition. 44. What supports Jack to keep practicing? A. His strong mind. B. Much money. C. His parents’ words. D. New tools. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jack will give up training when meeting difficulties. B. Jack will keep working hard for his dream. C. Jack thinks he has learned all the skills. D. Jack will stop practicing after the competition. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第47卷 考点训练卷·从句综合训练 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. I wonder ______ he will take part in the city skill competition. A. What   B. Whether  C. That   D. If 【答案】B 【解析】考查：宾语从句连词辨析。句意：我想知道他是否会参加市级技能大赛。wonder 后接宾语从句，表达 “是否” 用 whether；that 引导宾语从句无词义；what 在从句充当主语 / 宾语；`if也可表达“是否”，但与whether同时出现时，但在 wonder 后常用 whether。优先选whether`。故选 B。 2. The young worker ______ we met in the workshop won the city skill prize. A. whose   B. whom   C. which   D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查：定语从句关系代词。句意：我们在车间遇见的那位年轻工人获得了市级技能奖。先行词 the young worker 指人，关系代词在从句中作 met 的宾语，用 whom；whose 表所属；which 先行词为物；what 不能引导定语从句。故选 B。 3. It was with the teacher’s help ______ he made great progress in machine operation. A. that   B. when  C. where  D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查：强调句。句意：正是在老师的帮助下，他在机器操作方面取得了巨大进步。强调句型结构：It was/is + 被强调部分 + that/who…。本句强调状语 with the teacher’s help，用 that。故选 A。 4. My hope is ______ we can get more chances to take practical courses. A. what   B. whether   C. that  D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查：表语从句。句意：我的希望是我们能获得更多实践课程的机会。that 引导表语从句，不作句子成分，无词义；what 在从句要充当成分；whether 是否；which 哪一个。从句句子结构完整，故选 C。 5. Hardly had he finished the experiment ______ the power was cut off. A. until   B. when   C. than   D. if 【答案】B 【解析】考查：时间状语从句固定句型。句意：他刚做完实验，电源就被切断了。Hardly had sb done…when… 是固定倒装句型，表示 “一…… 就……”。故选 B。 6. You can operate this new machine ______ you follow all the safety rules. A. though   B. unless   C. before  D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】考查：条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：只要遵守所有安全规范，你就可以操作这台新机器。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然；unless 除非；before 在…… 之前。故选 D。 7. Could you tell me ______ we can learn to repair this machine? A. what  B. that   C. how  D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查：宾语从句连接副词。句意：你能告诉我我们该怎样学习修理这台机器吗？how 表示方式 “如何，怎样”，在宾语从句中作方式状语；what 什么；that 无实义；which 哪一个。故选 C。 8. I will send you photos ______ I arrive at the training center. A. until  B. as soon as  C. since   D. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：我一到达培训中心就给你发照片。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句；until 直到；since 自从；though 虽然。故选 B。 9. Not only ______ good at practical skills, but he also does well in English. A. he is   B. was he  C. is he   D. he was 【答案】C 【解析】考查：部分倒装。句意：他不仅擅长实操技能，英语成绩也很好。Not only 置于句首，所在分句要部分倒装；本句为一般现在时，主语 he，be 动词 is 提前。Not only is he...but he also...。故选 C。 10. He missed the morning training ______ he caught a cold. A. if   B. though   C. because   D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】考查：原因状语从句连词辨析。句意：他因为感冒，错过了早上的实训。because 引导原因状语从句，表示原因；so that 为了；if 如果；though 虽然。感冒是缺训的原因。故选 C。 11. The factory ______ produces electronic parts lies at the foot of the mountain. A. that   B. where   C. who  D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查：定语从句关系代词。句意：这家生产电子零件的工厂坐落在山脚下。先行词 the factory 是物，关系代词在从句作主语，用 that；where 作地点状语；who 先行词是人；whose 表所属。故选 A。 12. I am sure ______ you will pass the coming vocational English test. A. what   B. if  C. whether  D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查：宾语从句。句意：我确信你会通过即将到来的高职英语考试。be sure that… 固定结构，that 引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分。故选 D。 13. ______ the task was very difficult, they managed to finish it on time. A. So   B. Although   C. Because   D. If 【答案】B 【解析】考查：让步状语从句连词辨析。句意：虽然任务很难，但他们设法按时完成了。although“虽然，尽管” 引导让步状语从句；because 因为；if 如果；so 所以。句子存在转折关系。故选 B。 14. Only by practicing every day ______ master these operating skills. A. can you   B. you can   C. will you can  D. you will 【答案】A 【解析】考查：部分倒装。句意：只有每天练习，你才能掌握这些操作技能。Only + 状语放句首，主句部分倒装；情态动词 can 提前，Only by practicing...can you...。故选 A。 15. The news ______ our class won the group competition surprised us all. A. that  B. what   C. whether   D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查：同位语从句。句意：我们班赢得团体赛这个消息让我们所有人都很惊喜。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 news 的具体内容，不作成分；what 不能引导同位语从句；whether 是否；which 哪一个。故选 A。 16. Write down the key points ______ you won’t forget them later. A. because   B. if   C. so that  D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】考查：目的状语从句。句意：把重点记下来，这样你之后就不会忘记。so that 引导目的状语从句，后面接完整句子；in order to 后面只能接动词原形；because 因为；if 如果。故选 C。 17. Little ______ the importance of safety rules when he started training. A. did he realize  B. he realized   C. does he realize   D. he realizes 【答案】A 【解析】考查：部分倒装 + 时间状语从句。句意：刚开始实训的时候，他几乎没有意识到安全规则的重要性。Little 放句首，句子部分倒装；时间状语从句 started 为一般过去时，主句保持过去时，助动词 did 提前。故选 A。 18. We have learned practical skills ______ we entered this vocational school. A. before  B. since   C. when   D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查：时间状语从句连词辨析。句意：自从进入这所职业学校，我们就一直在学习实操技能。since “自从” 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；before 在…… 之前；when 当……；until 直到。故选 B。 19. ______ you choose to learn, you must put your heart into it. A. Wherever   B. Whenever  C. Whatever  D. However 【答案】C 【解析】考查：让步状语从句连接代词。句意：无论你选择学习什么，都必须全身心投入。whatever “无论什么”，在从句作 learn 的宾语；wherever 无论何地；whenever 无论何时；however 无论多么。故选 C。 20. The fact is ______ more practice is needed for all students. A. what  B. whether   C. if   D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查：表语从句。句意：事实是所有学生都需要更多练习。that 引导表语从句，从句结构完整，that 不充当成分，无含义。故选 D。 21. This is the most useful tool ______ I have got during the training. A. who   B. that   C. which   D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查：定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我在实训期间得到的最有用的工具。先行词被最高级 the most useful 修饰，关系代词只能用 that；who 先行词是人；which 不能用于最高级后；what 不引导定语从句。故选 B。 22. Never ______ such a wonderful skill performance in our school. A. I have seen   B. I saw  C. saw I   D. have I seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查：部分倒装。句意：我从来没有在学校看过这么精彩的技能展示。否定词 Never 置于句首，句子部分倒装；强调到现在为止的经历，用现在完成时 have seen。故选 D。 23. Please put the spare tools ______ we can find them quickly. A. when  B. where   C. if   D. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查：地点状语从句。句意：请把备用工具放在我们可以快速找到的地方。where 引导地点状语从句，表示 “在…… 地方”；when 当……；if 如果；though 虽然。故选 B。 24. You will fail to finish the task ______ you get help from your teammates. A. unless   B. if   C. until   D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查：条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非你得到队友的帮助，否则你无法完成任务。unless=if...not，意为 “除非，如果不”；if 如果；until 直到；though 虽然。故选 A。 25. His suggestion is ______ we should take part in the provincial skill contest. A. that   B. what  C. which   D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】考查：表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该参加省级技能大赛。that 引导表语从句，解释 suggestion 的内容，从句句子完整，that 不作成分。故选 A。 26. ______ challenging the work is, he will stick to it and never give up. A. However  B. Whatever   C. Wherever   D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】考查：让步状语从句。句意：无论这项工作多么有挑战性，他都会坚持，永不放弃。however + 形容词 / 副词，表示 “无论多么……”；whatever 后接名词；wherever 无论何地；whenever 无论何时。空后是形容词 challenging。故选 A。 27. It was because he kept practicing day and night ______ he won the prize. A. when   B. why  C. that   D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查：强调句。句意：正是因为日夜坚持练习，他才赢得奖项。It was...that... 强调句型，强调原因状语 because 从句，用 that。故选 C。 28. I was checking the equipment ______ my group member came into the lab. A. while   B. when C. though  D. since 【答案】B 【解析】考查：时间状语从句。句意：我正在检查设备，这时我的组员走进实验室。was doing...when... 固定句型：正在做某事，这时突然……；while 后面动词多用延续性动词，且多用进行时态。故选 B。 29. He saves his pocket money ______ he can buy a set of maintenance tools. A. though  B. if   C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考查：目的状语从句。句意：他攒零花钱，为了能买一套维修工具。so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “为了”；because 因为；though 虽然；if 如果。攒钱的目的是买工具。故选 D。 30. The house ______ roof is blue is the new skill training building. A. which  B. whom   C. whose   D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查：定语从句关系代词。句意：屋顶是蓝色的这栋房子就是新的技能实训楼。先行词 the house，whose 表示所属关系 “…… 的”，whose roof 即 the house’s roof。故选 C。 31. I want to know ______ we can finish the machine repair before noon. A. that   B. whether  C. what  D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查：宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们能否在中午前修好机器。want to know 后接宾语从句，whether 表示 “是否”；that 无实义；what 什么；which 哪一个。故选 B。 32. The old machine ______ we used in the training room was made ten years ago. A. where   B. who   C. which  D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查：定语从句。句意：我们在实训室使用的这台旧机器是十年前生产的。先行词 the old machine 是物，关系代词 which 在从句作 used 的宾语；where 作地点状语；who 先行词是人；whose 表所属。故选 C。 33. ______ you have finished your operation task, you can help your partners. A. Now that   B. Although   C. Unless   D. While 【答案】A 【解析】考查：原因状语从句。句意：既然你完成操作任务了，就可以帮助你的搭档。now that 意为 “既然”，引导原因状语从句；although 虽然；unless 除非；while 当……。故选 A。 34. The reason ______ he was late for skill training is that he missed the early bus. A. which  B. why   C. what  D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查：定语从句关系副词。句意：他实训迟到的原因是错过了早班车。先行词 the reason，关系副词 why 引导定语从句，在从句作原因状语。The reason why...is that... 固定句型。故选 B。 35. It is clear ______ constant practice can improve our operating skills. A. what  B. whether  C. that   D. if 【答案】C 【解析】考查：主语从句。句意：持续练习可以提升我们操作技能，这是很明显的。It 是形式主语，that 引导真正主语从句，从句语义完整，that 不作成分。故选 C。 36. You will get better results ______ you follow the teacher’s advice carefully. A. as long as   B. unless   C. though   D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考查：条件状语从句。句意：只要认真听从老师的建议，你就会取得更好的成绩。as long as “只要” 引导条件状语从句；unless 除非；though 虽然；until 直到。故选 A。 37. The girl ______ father is a senior technician learns machine maintenance very fast. A. who   B. whom   C. whose   D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查：定语从句。句意：这个女孩的父亲是高级技师，她学习设备维修很快。先行词 the girl，whose 表所属关系，whose father 即 the girl’s father。故选 C。 38. Seldom ______ such a clever student in our vocational school. A. we meet   B. do we meet   C. we met   D. did we meet 【答案】B 【解析】考查：部分倒装。句意：我们在职业学校很少见到这么聪明的学生。否定副词 Seldom 置于句首，句子部分倒装；本句是一般现在时，主语 we，助动词 do 提前。故选 B。 39. This is the best tool ______ I have ever used to fix the equipment. A. that   B. which C. what   D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查：定语从句。句意：这是我用来修理设备最好的工具。先行词被最高级 the best 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。故选 A。 40. He didn’t stop practicing ______ he mastered the whole operation process. A. if   B. because  C. until   D. since 【答案】C 【解析】考查：时间状语从句 not…until 句型。句意：直到掌握全部操作流程，他才停止练习。not...until... 意为 “直到…… 才……”。故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Jack is a vocational school student who loves machine maintenance. What he wants most is to become a skilled technician. He believes that constant practice can help him achieve his dream. He often goes to the training workshop which is on the first floor after school. Although training is tiring, Jack never stops learning. He will take part in the city skill competition if he passes the school selection. It is his strong mind that supports him to keep moving forward. Jack knows that the skills that he learns at school will be useful for his future work. Whatever difficulties he meets, he will keep trying his best. He hopes that he can make greater progress in the following months. 41. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A skilled technician. C. A painter. D. A driver. 42. Where is Jack’s training workshop? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the ground floor. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack hates the training because it is tiring. B. Jack will join the competition directly without selection. C. Jack thinks the skills learned at school are helpful for future work. D. Jack has already won the city skill competition. 44. What supports Jack to keep practicing? A. His strong mind. B. Much money. C. His parents’ words. D. New tools. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jack will give up training when meeting difficulties. B. Jack will keep working hard for his dream. C. Jack thinks he has learned all the skills. D. Jack will stop practicing after the competition. 【导读】短文讲述职校学生 Jack 热爱设备维修，坚持实训追逐技师梦想的故事。 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 【解析】 41.B。考查：细节理解 + 宾语从句。句意：Jack 将来想成为什么？原文：What he wants most is to become a skilled technician. 他最想成为一名熟练的技师。A 英语老师；C 画家；D 司机，均不符合原文。故选 B。 42.A。考查：细节理解 + 定语从句。句意：Jack 的实训车间在哪里？原文：He often goes to the training workshop which is on the first floor after school. 定语从句修饰 workshop，地点在一楼。故选 A。 43.C。考查：细节判断。句意：根据短文，哪一项说法正确？原文：Jack knows that the skills that he learns at school will be useful for his future work. Jack 认为在校学到的技能对未来工作有帮助。A 他讨厌实训；B 不用选拔直接参赛；D 他已经赢得市级比赛，均与原文不符。故选 C。 44.A。考查：细节理解 + 强调句。句意：是什么支撑 Jack 坚持实训？原文：It is his strong mind that supports him to keep moving forward. 本句是强调句，被强调部分 his strong mind（坚定的信念）。故选 A。 45.B。考查：推理判断 + 让步状语从句。句意：从文章可以推断出什么？原文：Whatever difficulties he meets, he will keep trying his best. 无论遇到什么困难，他都会尽全力，由此推断他会为梦想继续努力。A 遇到困难就放弃；C 认为已经学完所有技能；D 比赛之后停止训练，均错误。故选 B。 【答案汇总】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $