第48卷 反义疑问句 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷 考点训练卷·反义疑问句 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. You like practicing spoken English, ______? A. do you   B. don’t you  C. are you  D. aren’t you 【答案】B 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：你喜欢练习英语口语，不是吗？主句是一般现在时，主语 you，谓语动词 like 为实义动词，前肯后否，附加问句用 don’t you。故选 B。 2. He has never been to the factory, ______? A. has he   B. hasn’t he   C. does he   D. doesn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查含否定词的反义疑问句。句意：他从来没有去过这家工厂，是吗？never（从不）属于否定词，句子视为否定句，前否后肯；主句助动词 has，主语 he，附加问句用 has he。故选 A。 3. There is little water in the cup, ______? A. is there  B. isn’t there  C. is it   D. isn’t it 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型 + 否定词。句意：杯子里几乎没有水了，是吗？little 表示 “几乎没有”，否定含义；there be 句型，附加问句仍用 there，前否后肯，is there。故选 A。 4. Let’s take part in the skill competition, ______? A. will you  B. shall we  C. do we  D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】考查 Let’s 开头的反义疑问句。句意：让我们参加技能比赛，好吗？Let’s 包含听话人，反义疑问固定用 shall we。故选 B。 5. You can operate this machine, ______? A. can you  B. can’t you  C. do you  D. don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词反义疑问句。句意：你会操作这台机器，不是吗？主句含情态动词 can，肯定句，前肯后否，附加问句 can’t you。故选 B。 6. I think he will pass the exam, ______? A. do I   B. don’t I  C. will he   D. won’t he 【答案】D 【解析】考查 I think 引导宾语从句的反义疑问句。句意：我认为他会通过考试，不是吗？I think + 宾语从句，反义疑问部分看从句，从句肯定，will，前肯后否，won’t he。故选 D。 7. Close the door after you leave, ______? A. do you   B. don’t you   C. will you   D. shall we 【答案】C 【解析】考查肯定祈使句的反义疑问句。句意：离开之后把门关上，好吗？祈使句（肯定），附加问句固定用 will you。故选 C。 8. Few students finished the task on time, ______? A. did they B. didn’t they   C. do they   D. don’t they 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定词 few。句意：很少学生按时完成任务，是吗？few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，否定含义；句子为一般过去时，谓语 finished，主语 students 用 they 代替；前否后肯，did they。故选 A。 9. They have two vocational textbooks, ______? A. have they   B. haven’t they   C. do they  D. don’t they 【答案】D 【解析】考查实义动词 have。句意：他们有两本职业英语课本，不是吗？此处 have 表示 “拥有”，是实义动词而非助动词，一般现在时，主语 they，前肯后否，don’t they。注：英式英语也可用 haven’t they，但考试优先选 don’t they。故选 D。 10. Nothing is impossible, ______? A. is it   B. isn’t it  C. are they  D. aren’t they 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 nothing。句意：一切皆有可能（没有什么是不可能的），是吗？nothing 为否定代词，句子看作否定；不定代词 nothing 作主语，附加问句主语用 it；前否后肯，is it。故选 A。 11. She must be good at drawing, ______?（表推测） A. must she   B. mustn’t she   C. is she   D. isn’t she 【答案】D 【解析】考查 must 表推测的反义疑问句。句意：她肯定擅长画画，不是吗？must be 表对现在状态推测，附加问句看 be 动词，主语 she，前肯后否，isn’t she。故选 D。 12. Let us clean the workshop, ______? A. shall we   B. will you   C. do we   D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】考查 Let us 的反义疑问句。句意：让我们打扫车间，好吗？Let us 不包含听话人，是请求对方允许，附加问句固定用 will you。故选 B。 13. Nobody knows the truth, ______? A. do they  B. don’t they  C. does he   D. doesn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 nobody。句意：没人知道真相，是吗？nobody 是否定代词，句子视为否定；nobody 作主语，附加问句主语常用 they；谓语 knows 实义动词，一般现在时，前否后肯，do they。故选 A。 14. Tom had a talk with his teacher yesterday, ______? A. had he  B. hadn’t he  C. did he   D. didn’t he 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时实义动词。句意：Tom 昨天和老师谈了话，不是吗？had 此处是实义动词 have 的过去式，表 “进行”，肯定句，主语 Tom 用 he 代替，前肯后否，didn’t he。故选 D。 15. There are some new tools in the room, ______? A. are there  B. aren’t there  C. are they   D. aren’t they 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 肯定句。句意：房间里有一些新工具，不是吗？there be 肯定句，主语 tools 复数，are，前肯后否，aren’t there。故选 B。 16. I don’t believe she can finish the work alone, ______? A. do I   B. don’t I   C. can she   D. can’t she 【答案】C 【解析】考查 I don’t believe 宾语从句。句意：我相信她不能独自完成这项工作，是吗？I don’t believe 否定转移，反义疑问看从句；从句含有 can，否定含义，前否后肯，can she。故选 C。 17. You have to get up early tomorrow, ______? A. have you  B. haven’t you  C. do you  D. don’t you 【答案】D 【解析】考查 have to。句意：你明天必须早起，不是吗？have to 意为 “不得不”，have 是实义动词，一般现在时主语 you，前肯后否，don’t you。故选 D。 18. He seldom watches English videos, ______? A. does he  B. doesn’t he   C. did he   D. didn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定词 seldom。句意：他很少看英语视频，是吗？seldom “很少”，否定含义；一般现在时，主语 he，实义动词 watches，前否后肯，does he。故选 A。 19. They must finish the training today, ______?（表必须） A. must they   B. mustn’t they   C. do they   D. don’t they 【答案】B 【解析】考查 must 表 “必须”。句意：他们今天必须完成实训，不是吗？must 表示 “必须” 时，附加问句用 mustn’t。前肯后否，mustn’t they。must 表 “必须” 反问用 mustn’t；must 表推测要依据原句 be / 实义动词反问。故选 B。 20. Everything goes well, ______? A. does it   B. doesn’t it  C. do they   D. don’t they 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 everything。句意：一切进展顺利，不是吗？everything 作主语，附加问句主语用 it；句子肯定，一般现在时，谓语 goes，前肯后否，doesn’t it。故选 B。 21. You’d better take your notebook, ______? A. had you   B. hadn’t you  C. would you   D. wouldn’t you 【答案】B 【解析】考查 had better。句意：你最好带上笔记本，不是吗？had better（最好），had 为助动词，前肯后否，hadn’t you。故选 B。 22. He wasn’t late for class this morning, ______? A. was he   B. wasn’t he  C. did he   D. didn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查 be 动词否定句。句意：他今早上课没有迟到，是吗？主句 wasn’t，否定句，主语 he，前否后肯，was he。故选 A。 23. No one can solve this problem, ______? A. can they   B. can’t they   C. can he  D. can’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查 no one。句意：没人能解决这个问题，是吗？no one 否定含义，主语用 they 代替；有情态动词 can，前否后肯，can they。故选 A。 24. We used to practice skills in this room, ______? A. used we  B. didn’t we   C. do we   D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】考查 used to。句意：我们过去常在这个房间练习技能，不是吗？used to 表示过去常常，附加问句可用 didn’t we 或 usedn’t we，选项里选 didn’t we。故选 B。 25. Don’t make noise in the library, ______? A. do you   B. don’t you   C. will you   D. shall we 【答案】C 【解析】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要在图书馆吵闹，好吗？Don’t 开头的否定祈使句，附加问句固定 will you。故选 C。 26. She has read this English article, ______? A. has she  B. hasn’t she   C. does she   D. doesn’t she 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：她读过这篇英语文章，不是吗？has 是现在完成时助动词，肯定句，主语 she，前肯后否，hasn’t she。故选 B。 27. I’m late for the meeting, ______? A. am I  B. am not I  C. aren’t I   D. isn’t I 【答案】C 【解析】考查 I’m 的反义疑问句特殊规则。句意：我开会迟到了，不是吗？I am 的附加问句固定用 aren’t I。故选 C。 28. The group will visit the factory next week, ______? A. will they  B. won’t they   C. do they   D. don’t they 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：小组下周要参观工厂，不是吗？主句 will，肯定句，主语 the group 视为 they，前肯后否，won’t they。故选 B。 29. He could hardly speak English at that time, ______? A. could he  B. couldn’t he   C. can he   D. can’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定词 hardly。句意：那时他几乎不会说英语，是吗？hardly “几乎不”，否定含义；有情态动词 could，主语 he，前否后肯，could he。故选 A。 30. Suppose you meet him, tell him to come here, ______? A. do you  B. don’t you   C. will you  D. shall we 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合句中祈使句。句意：假如你见到他，告诉他来这里，好吗？主句是 tell 开头祈使句，祈使句附加问句用 will you。故选 C。 反义疑问句口诀 前肯后否，前否后肯； 否定词 little/few/never/hardly/seldom，句子当作否定看； I think/believe 看从句； Let’s‑shall we；Let us‑will you； 祈使多用 will you； I’m 反问 aren’t I； must 分推测和必须，二者反问不一样。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Life in a small town is quiet and comfortable. Mr. White runs a small repair shop on the main street, doesn’t he? He is good at fixing different kinds of machines. Many people come to his shop for help every day, don’t they? Mr. White gets up early every morning and opens his shop at eight. He is friendly to every customer. He never asks his customers for too much money, does he? When people have problems with their machines, he always tries his best to help them. On weekends, he usually goes fishing by the river near the town. He loves this quiet life. He thinks helping others brings him great happiness, doesn’t he? Let’s learn from him, shall we? 31. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a teacher. B. He runs a repair shop. C. He is a driver. D. He works in a hospital. 32. Where is Mr. White’s shop? A. On the main street of the small town. B. Near a big city library. C. By the sea. D. In a big factory. 33. When does Mr. White open his shop every day? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 10:00 a.m. 34. Mr. White never asks for too much money from customers, does he? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful scenery of a small town. B. How to repair different kinds of machines. C. Mr. White and his quiet, happy life in a small town. D. People’s different hobbies in their free time. 【导读】短文讲述小镇修理店店主怀特先生的日常，属于生活化记叙文。 【答案】31.B 32. A 33. B 34.B 35.C 【解析】 31.B。细节理解题。句意：怀特先生是做什么的？原文 “Mr. White runs a small repair shop on the main street”，run a repair shop 经营一家修理店。故选 B。 32.A。细节理解题。句意：怀特先生的店铺在哪里？原文 “Life in a small town is quiet and comfortable. Mr. White runs a small repair shop on the main street”，店铺坐落在小镇的主街上。故选 A。 33.B。细节理解题。句意：怀特先生每天几点开店？原文 “He gets up early every morning and opens his shop at eight”，at eight 早上八点。故选 B。 34.B。反义疑问句回答。句意：怀特先生从来不会向顾客收取过多费用，是吗？原文 “He never asks his customers for too much money”，事实是他不会多收钱。否定事实用 No, he doesn’t. 翻译：是的，他不会。问句谓语是实义动词 asks，不能用 be 动词 is。故选 B。 35.C。主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？全文介绍怀特先生的修理店、待人做事的方式以及小镇平静幸福的生活。A 小镇风景只是开篇一句话；B 修理机器不是文章重点；D 人们的业余爱好没有展开介绍。故选 C。 【答案汇总】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32. A 33. B 34.B 35.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷 考点训练卷·反义疑问句 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. You like practicing spoken English, ______? A. do you   B. don’t you  C. are you  D. aren’t you 2. He has never been to the factory, ______? A. has he   B. hasn’t he   C. does he   D. doesn’t he 3. There is little water in the cup, ______? A. is there  B. isn’t there  C. is it   D. isn’t it 4. Let’s take part in the skill competition, ______? A. will you  B. shall we  C. do we  D. don’t we 5. You can operate this machine, ______? A. can you  B. can’t you  C. do you  D. don’t you 6. I think he will pass the exam, ______? A. do I   B. don’t I  C. will he   D. won’t he 7. Close the door after you leave, ______? A. do you   B. don’t you   C. will you   D. shall we 8. Few students finished the task on time, ______? A. did they B. didn’t they   C. do they   D. don’t they 9. They have two vocational textbooks, ______? A. have they   B. haven’t they   C. do they  D. don’t they 10. Nothing is impossible, ______? A. is it   B. isn’t it  C. are they  D. aren’t they 11. She must be good at drawing, ______?（表推测） A. must she   B. mustn’t she   C. is she   D. isn’t she 12. Let us clean the workshop, ______? A. shall we   B. will you   C. do we   D. don’t we 13. Nobody knows the truth, ______? A. do they  B. don’t they  C. does he   D. doesn’t he 14. Tom had a talk with his teacher yesterday, ______? A. had he  B. hadn’t he  C. did he   D. didn’t he 15. There are some new tools in the room, ______? A. are there  B. aren’t there  C. are they   D. aren’t they 16. I don’t believe she can finish the work alone, ______? A. do I   B. don’t I   C. can she   D. can’t she 17. You have to get up early tomorrow, ______? A. have you  B. haven’t you  C. do you  D. don’t you 18. He seldom watches English videos, ______? A. does he  B. doesn’t he   C. did he   D. didn’t he 19. They must finish the training today, ______?（表必须） A. must they   B. mustn’t they   C. do they   D. don’t they 20. Everything goes well, ______? A. does it   B. doesn’t it  C. do they   D. don’t they 21. You’d better take your notebook, ______? A. had you   B. hadn’t you  C. would you   D. wouldn’t you 22. He wasn’t late for class this morning, ______? A. was he   B. wasn’t he  C. did he   D. didn’t he 23. No one can solve this problem, ______? A. can they   B. can’t they   C. can he  D. can’t he 24. We used to practice skills in this room, ______? A. used we  B. didn’t we   C. do we   D. don’t we 25. Don’t make noise in the library, ______? A. do you   B. don’t you   C. will you   D. shall we 26. She has read this English article, ______? A. has she  B. hasn’t she   C. does she   D. doesn’t she 27. I’m late for the meeting, ______? A. am I  B. am not I  C. aren’t I   D. isn’t I 28. The group will visit the factory next week, ______? A. will they  B. won’t they   C. do they   D. don’t they 29. He could hardly speak English at that time, ______? A. could he  B. couldn’t he   C. can he   D. can’t he 30. Suppose you meet him, tell him to come here, ______? A. do you  B. don’t you   C. will you  D. shall we 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Life in a small town is quiet and comfortable. Mr. White runs a small repair shop on the main street, doesn’t he? He is good at fixing different kinds of machines. Many people come to his shop for help every day, don’t they? Mr. White gets up early every morning and opens his shop at eight. He is friendly to every customer. He never asks his customers for too much money, does he? When people have problems with their machines, he always tries his best to help them. On weekends, he usually goes fishing by the river near the town. He loves this quiet life. He thinks helping others brings him great happiness, doesn’t he? Let’s learn from him, shall we? 31. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a teacher. B. He runs a repair shop. C. He is a driver. D. He works in a hospital. 32. Where is Mr. White’s shop? A. On the main street of the small town. B. Near a big city library. C. By the sea. D. In a big factory. 33. When does Mr. White open his shop every day? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 10:00 a.m. 34. Mr. White never asks for too much money from customers, does he? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful scenery of a small town. B. How to repair different kinds of machines. C. Mr. White and his quiet, happy life in a small town. D. People’s different hobbies in their free time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $