第51卷 主谓一致 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第51卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第51卷 考点训练卷·主谓一致 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. My mother as well as my sisters ______ fond of reading English articles. A. are B. be C. is D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈和我的姐妹们都喜欢读英语文章。`as well as`（和，以及）遵循就远原则，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语 my mother 决定，my mother 是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 C。 2. Neither you nor he ______ good at operating this machine. A. were B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长操作这台机器。`neither…nor…`遵循就近原则，谓语动词由离它近的主语 he 决定，he 为单数，be 动词用 is。故选 B。 3. There ______ a pen and two notebooks on the desk. A. was B. are C. were D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两个笔记本。there be 句型遵守就近原则，be 动词的单复数由后面第一个名词 a pen 决定，a pen 是单数，用 is。故选 D。 4. Everyone in our class ______ ready for the skill test. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词作主语。句意：我们班每个人都为技能测试做好了准备。everyone（每个人）作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。 5. The team ______ training hard for the coming competition.（表团队成员） A. is B. are C. was D. has 【答案】B 【解析】考查集合名词主谓一致。句意：团队成员正在为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。当 team 表示团队里面的成员时，是复数含义，谓语动词用复数 are；如果 team 强调整体，才看作单数。故选 B。 6. Three fifths of the land ______ covered with trees. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数作主语。句意：五分之三的土地被树木覆盖。“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语，谓语单复数由 of 后面名词决定。land（土地）是不可数名词，看作单数，用 is。故选 B。 7. The news ______ very exciting for all vocational students. A. are B. were C. is D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：这个消息对所有职高学生来说非常令人振奋。news 是不可数名词，本身表单数，be 动词用 is。注意：news 不是复数名词。故选 C。 8. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the new workshop. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：不仅学生们，老师也对新车间感兴趣。`not only…but also…`遵循就近原则，谓语由靠近的主语 the teacher 决定，单数，用 is。故选 A。 9. All of the water ______ been used up already. A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词 + 现在完成时。句意：所有的水已经用完了。water 是不可数名词，看作单数；already 是现在完成时标志，助动词用 has。故选 D。 10. A number of students ______ from Heilongjiang. A. was B. are C. is D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 a number of。句意：许多学生来自黑龙江。`a number of +名词复数`表示 “许多……”，作主语是复数含义，谓语用 are。故选 B。 11. The number of the workers in this factory ______ 200. A. are B. were C. is D. have 【答案】C 【解析】考查 the number of。句意：这家工厂工人的数量是 200 人。`the number of +名词复数`表示 “…… 的数量”，主语中心词是 number，单数，谓语用 is。故选 C。 12. Nobody ______ the answer to this difficult question. A. know B. known C. knowing D. knows 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词作主语。句意：没有人知道这道难题的答案。nobody（没有人）作主语，视为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用 knows。故选 D。 13. Tom together with his two friends ______ to visit the museum tomorrow. A. goes B. go C. going D. gone 【答案】A 【解析】就远原则。句意：汤姆和他的两个朋友明天要去参观博物馆。`together with`遵循就远原则，谓语由前面主语 Tom 决定，Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 goes。故选 A。 14. The singer and dancer ______ going to give us a speech. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列主语。句意：这位歌手兼舞蹈家将要给我们做演讲。the singer and dancer 指同一个人，身兼两职，主语为单数，be 动词用 is。如果写成 the singer and the dancer，则是两个人，用复数。故选 B。 15. One of the students who ______ late ______ criticized by the teacher. A. were; was B. was; were C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句 + 主谓一致。句意：迟到的学生中有一位受到了老师的批评。先行词 students 是复数，定语从句 who ____ late 的谓语用 were；主句主语 One of the students 是单数，主句谓语用 was。故选 A。 16. Neither my father nor my brothers ______ time, but my sister ______ free today. A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are 【答案】B 【解析】neither…nor 就近原则。句意：我爸爸和我的兄弟们都没有时间，但是我的妹妹今天有空。第一空靠近主语 my brothers，复数，用 have；第二空主语 my sister 单数，用 is。故选 B。 17. There ______ some bread and two eggs; the bread ______ for breakfast. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】there be 就近原则 + 不可数名词。句意：有一些面包和两个鸡蛋，面包是早餐用的。第一空 there be 后面第一个名词 bread 不可数，用 is；第二空主语 bread 不可数，仍用 is。故选 C。 18. Not only you but also I ______ tired, and my parents ______ still working. A. are; is B. am; are C. is; am D. be; are 【答案】B 【解析】not only…but also 就近原则。句意：不仅你累了，我也很累，我的父母还在工作。第一空靠近主语 I，be 动词用 am；第二空主语 my parents 是复数，用 are。故选 B。 19. The writer and poet ______ coming, and the writer and the painter ______ here already. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】并列主语辨析。句意：这位作家兼诗人要来了；这位作家和这位画家已经到这了。第一空 the writer and poet 是同一个人，单数用 is；第二空 the writer and the painter 是两个人，复数用 are。故选 A。 20. Two thirds of the work ______ finished, and two thirds of the students ______ satisfied. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】分数主谓一致。句意：三分之二的工作已经完成，三分之二的学生感到满意。第一空 work 不可数名词，单数用 is；第二空 students 可数名词复数，用 are。故选 B。 21. My teacher as well as my classmates ______ helpful, and all of them ______ ready to help me. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】as well as 就远原则。句意：我的老师和同学们都乐于助人，他们所有人都愿意帮助我。第一空主语看前面 My teacher，单数用 is；第二空 all of them 指代人，复数含义，用 are。故选 A。 22. A number of trees ______ planted, and the number of trees ______ over 500. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】a number of 与 the number of 辨析。句意：许多树被栽种，树木的数量超过 500 棵。第一空 A number of trees 许多树，复数用 are；第二空 The number of trees 树木数量，单数用 is。故选 B。 23. Everyone except the twins ______ arrived, and nobody ______ late. A. have; are B. has; are C. has; is D. have; is 【答案】C 【解析】except 就远原则 + 不定代词。句意：除了双胞胎之外所有人都到了，没有人迟到。第一空主语看前面 Everyone，单数，现在完成时用 has；第二空 nobody 作主语视为单数，用 is。故选 C。 24. The group ______ having a discussion now; the group ______ made up of 8 students. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】集合名词。句意：小组组员正在讨论；这个小组由 8 名学生组成。第一空 the group 指组员，复数含义用 are；第二空 the group 强调整体这个团体，单数用 is。故选 A。 25. All the money ______ spent, and all the books ______ sent to the village school. A. was; is B. were; are C. have been; has been D. has been; have been 【答案】D 【解析】不可数名词 + 可数名词复数，现在完成时。句意：所有钱都花光了，所有书籍都送到乡村学校。money 不可数名词，单数，has been；books 可数名词复数，have been。故选 D。 26. Either the manager or his assistants ______ to attend the meeting, but neither of them ______ free now. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】either…or 就近原则 + neither。句意：要么经理，要么他的助手需要参加会议，但是他们俩现在都没空。第一空 either…or 就近，靠近 assistants 复数，用 are；neither of + 名词复数作主语，视为单数，用 is。故选 B。 27. Nobody but Tom and Jack ______ known the truth. Somebody ______ told them. A. has; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; has 【答案】A 【解析】but 就远原则 + 不定代词。句意：除了汤姆和杰克之外没人知道真相，有人告诉了他们。nobody but… 遵循就远原则，主语 nobody 单数，用 has；somebody 作主语视为单数，用 has。故选 A。 28. This is one of the rooms that ______ damaged; this is the only one of the rooms that ______ good. A. were; was B. was; were C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句先行词辨析。句意：这是被损坏的房间之一；这是所有房间里唯一一个完好的房间。`one of +复数名词 +定语从句`，先行词是后面复数名词 rooms，从句谓语用 were；`the only one of +复数名词+定语从句`先行词是 the only one，单数，用 was。故选 A。 29. Ten years ______ a long time. Five hundred yuan ______ enough for the tool. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】时间、金钱作主语。句意：十年是一段很长的时间。五百元买这个工具足够了。表示时间、金钱、度量的复数名词作主语，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数 is。故选 B。 30. Many a student ______ taken the training class. More than one teacher ______ praised them. A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has 【答案】C 【解析】many a /more than one。句意：许多学生参加了这个培训课程，不止一位老师表扬了他们。`many a +单数名词`和`more than one +单数名词`作主语，表达复数含义，但语法上视为单数，都用 has。故选 C。 考点小结： 就近：neither nor, either or, not only but also, there be； 就远：as well as, together with, except, but； 意义一致看含义，集合名词分整体 / 成员； 分数 of 看后面，时间金钱整体算； many a、more than one，形式单数记心间； 不定代词 everyone/nobody，谓语一律用单数。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） The old village lies at the foot of a mountain. A number of visitors come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty. There is a small river and many old trees around the village. Neither the river nor the trees are polluted. The number of local craftsmen is about twenty. Each of them makes wooden boxes by hand. As well as making boxes, one craftsman makes beautiful wooden bowls. Not only wood but also bamboo is used in their works. The group of craftsmen sells their works in the town market. The group also shares skills with each other. Two thirds of the wood comes from the nearby forest. Nobody wastes materials. Time and effort is needed to make fine wooden works. Without patience, no good wooden works can be finished. 31. How many local craftsmen are there in the village? A. About 10.   B. About 20.    C. About 30.    D. About 40. 32. What can we know about the river and trees? A. Both of them are polluted. B. Neither of them is polluted. C. Only the river is polluted. D. Only the trees are polluted. 33. What material do the craftsmen use besides wood? A. Stone.    B. Glass.   C. Bamboo.    D. Metal. 34. Where do the craftsmen sell their wooden works? A. In the town market. B. In the big city. C. At the foot of the mountain. D. In the forest. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Few visitors like this village. B. Making good wooden works needs patience. C. All the wood comes from faraway places. D. The craftsmen never share skills. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 【导读】山脚下有一座古老村庄，每年都有不少游客前来欣赏美景。村里大约二十名手艺人手工制作木制品，他们使用木材和竹子作为原料，在镇上集市售卖作品。制作精美的木制品需要时间、精力与耐心。 【解析】 31.B。细节理解题。句意：村里有多少本地手艺人？原文 “The number of local craftsmen is about twenty.”，the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，可知大约 20 人。故选 B。 32.B。细节理解题。句意：关于这条河和树木，我们可以了解到什么？原文 “Neither the river nor the trees are polluted.”，neither…nor… 意为 “既不…… 也不”，说明河流和树木都没有被污染。故选 B。 33.C。细节理解题。句意：除了木材，手艺人还使用什么材料？原文 “Not only wood but also bamboo is used in their works.”，说明作品既用木材也用竹子。故选 C。 34.A。细节理解题。句意：手艺人在哪里售卖木制品？原文 “The group of craftsmen sells their works in the town market.”，可知是在镇上集市售卖。故选 A。 35.B。推理判断题。句意：我们可以从文章推断出什么。原文 “Without patience, no good wooden works can be finished.”，意思是没有耐心就做不出好的木制品，说明制作好的木制品需要耐心。A 很少游客喜欢村庄，原文大量游客前来；C 所有木材来自远方，原文木材来自附近森林；D 手艺人从不交流技艺，原文他们互相分享技艺。故选 B。 【答案汇总】 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第51卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第51卷 考点训练卷·主谓一致 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. My mother as well as my sisters ______ fond of reading English articles. A. are B. be C. is D. were 2. Neither you nor he ______ good at operating this machine. A. were B. is C. are D. be 3. There ______ a pen and two notebooks on the desk. A. was B. are C. were D. is 4. Everyone in our class ______ ready for the skill test. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The team ______ training hard for the coming competition.（表团队成员） A. is B. are C. was D. has 6. Three fifths of the land ______ covered with trees. A. are B. is C. were D. be 7. The news ______ very exciting for all vocational students. A. are B. were C. is D. have been 8. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the new workshop. A. is B. are C. were D . be 9. All of the water ______ been used up already. A. are B. have C. is D. has 10. A number of students ______ from Heilongjiang. A. was B. are C. is D. be 11. The number of the workers in this factory ______ 200. A. are B. were C. is D. have 12. Nobody ______ the answer to this difficult question. A. know B. known C. knowing D. knows 13. Tom together with his two friends ______ to visit the museum tomorrow. A. goes B. go C. going D. gone 14. The singer and dancer ______ going to give us a speech. A. are B. is C. were D. be 15. One of the students who ______ late ______ criticized by the teacher. A. were; was B. was; were C. is; are D. are; is 16. Neither my father nor my brothers ______ time, but my sister ______ free today. A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are 17. There ______ some bread and two eggs; the bread ______ for breakfast. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 18. Not only you but also I ______ tired, and my parents ______ still working. A. are; is B. am; are C. is; am D. be; are 19. The writer and poet ______ coming, and the writer and the painter ______ here already. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 20. Two thirds of the work ______ finished, and two thirds of the students ______ satisfied. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 21. My teacher as well as my classmates ______ helpful, and all of them ______ ready to help me. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 22. A number of trees ______ planted, and the number of trees ______ over 500. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 23. Everyone except the twins ______ arrived, and nobody ______ late. A. have; are B. has; are C. has; is D. have; is 24. The group ______ having a discussion now; the group ______ made up of 8 students. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 25. All the money ______ spent, and all the books ______ sent to the village school. A. was; is B. were; are C. have been; has been D. has been; have been 26. Either the manager or his assistants ______ to attend the meeting, but neither of them ______ free now. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 27. Nobody but Tom and Jack ______ known the truth. Somebody ______ told them. A. has; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; has 28. This is one of the rooms that ______ damaged; this is the only one of the rooms that ______ good. A. were; was B. was; were C. are; are D. is; is 29. Ten years ______ a long time. Five hundred yuan ______ enough for the tool. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 30. Many a student ______ taken the training class. More than one teacher ______ praised them. A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） The old village lies at the foot of a mountain. A number of visitors come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty. There is a small river and many old trees around the village. Neither the river nor the trees are polluted. The number of local craftsmen is about twenty. Each of them makes wooden boxes by hand. As well as making boxes, one craftsman makes beautiful wooden bowls. Not only wood but also bamboo is used in their works. The group of craftsmen sells their works in the town market. The group also shares skills with each other. Two thirds of the wood comes from the nearby forest. Nobody wastes materials. Time and effort is needed to make fine wooden works. Without patience, no good wooden works can be finished. 31. How many local craftsmen are there in the village? A. About 10.   B. About 20.    C. About 30.    D. About 40. 32. What can we know about the river and trees? A. Both of them are polluted. B. Neither of them is polluted. C. Only the river is polluted. D. Only the trees are polluted. 33. What material do the craftsmen use besides wood? A. Stone.    B. Glass.   C. Bamboo.    D. Metal. 34. Where do the craftsmen sell their wooden works? A. In the town market. B. In the big city. C. At the foot of the mountain. D. In the forest. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Few visitors like this village. B. Making good wooden works needs patience. C. All the wood comes from faraway places. D. The craftsmen never share skills. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $