第53卷 单项选择1 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第53卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 专题训练卷·单项选择1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. Can you give me ___ hand to carry the heavy box? A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. There will be lots of difficulties ahead ___ I have enough courage to face them. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. The photos taken in the workshop are more interesting than ____. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 4. Linda and I took part in the skill competition last week, which was an unforgettable experience for ___ of us. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 5. Tom ____ machine drawing since he entered the vocational school. A. studies B. has studied C. will study D. was studying 6. — Is that Jack over there? — That ____ be him. He is doing training in another city now. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 7. Among all the students in our class, he is ____. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 8. Look! ____ quickly the technician is operating the machine! A. what B. what a C. how D. how a 9. There are many kinds of materials in the storage room, from metal parts ___ plastic boxes. A. in B. on C. by D. to 10. The sound of the machine ___ so loud that we had to wear ear protectors. A. sounded B. listened C. tasted D. smelled 11. The temperature in the workshop is comfortable, ___ too low ___ too high. A. both ...and B. not ...but C. either ...or D. neither ...nor 12. The young man who ___ my deskmate out of danger is our skill teacher. A. solved B. saved C. showed D. shared 13. I want to know what time this train ___ Jiamusi. A. gets up B. gets down C. gets to D. gets into 14. In 2020, it ____ by the school as a key training base. A. will list B. has listed C. was listed D. is listed 15. Protecting workshop environment is a win‑win effort, ___ it's good for both people and equipment. A. Wherever B. because C. though D. until 16. With a smile on his face, it seemed ____ he was satisfied with my operation. A. that B. what C. when D. how 17. The report ___ by the student was praised by all the teachers. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. written 18. I ___ my skill teacher the moment I go back to school tomorrow. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited D. had visited 19. The moon ___ around the earth. A. move B. moved C. moves D. will move 20. The skill club ___ an important role in our school for several years. A. would play B. has played C. played D. had played 21. Please speak ___ when you ask the teacher for help. A. suddenly B. angrily C. politely D. loudly 22. —Will we have a practical training tomorrow? —____, I plan to prepare my tools in advance. A. I think so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid not D. I am Ok 23. I won't forget the day___my teacher taught me to operate this machine. A. when B. which C. where D. who 24. China has made great efforts __ vocational students to master practical skills. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 25. Let’s go and see the new tools ___ make our work easier. A. when B. where C. who D. which 26. Being able to operate machines safely___ a basic skill for every vocational student. A. is B. was C. are D. were 27. ____ they were very tired, the workers kept on finishing the task. A. If B. Once C. Since D. Although 28. — Has the engineer arrived yet? — No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ____. A. mostly B. first C. instead D. soon 29. The workers are still trying to ___ the fire in the storage room. A. put out B. take out C. carry out D. give out 30. We ____ for the training center to take part in the skill show tomorrow morning. A. Leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left 31. You can make greater progress ___ you practice operating machines every day. A. if B. where C. though D. before 32. —Do I have to hand in my training report now? — Of course you ___, our teacher will check it right now. A. can B. might C. must D. would 33. At this time yesterday, I ___ a skill test in the workshop. A. take B. was taking C. has taken D. will take 34. He walked around the workshop, ________ to find his lost tool bag. A. try B. to try C. tried D. trying 35. —___will the expert come to our school? —In two hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How fast 36. It was in the workshop___ I found my lost safety hat. A. that B. which C. when D. who 37. The air in the countryside is ___, so we like to go there on weekends. A. quiet B. cold C. thick D. fresh 38. —Tom won first prize in the machine operation contest. —Yes, his teacher told me very ___ just now. A. strictly B. weakly C. proudly D. freely 39.___ I know, he has studied mechanical technology for three years. A.As long as B.As far as C.As much as D. As good as 40. The factory we visited last week produces parts ____ machine tools. A. for B. at C. with D. by 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第53卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 专题训练卷·单项选择1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. Can you give me ___ hand to carry the heavy box? A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词固定搭配。give sb. a hand 为固定短语，意为“帮某人一把”。hand单词发音以辅音音素/h/开头，选用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头词汇；the表特指；此处不能用零冠词。句意：你能帮我搬一下这个沉重的工具箱吗？故选A。 2. There will be lots of difficulties ahead ___ I have enough courage to face them. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词辨析。and表顺承；or表选择、否则；but表转折；so表结果。前半句“前路会有许多困难”，后半句“我有足够勇气去面对”，前后语义构成转折关系。句意：前路会有很多困难，但我有足够的勇气去面对。故选C。 3. The photos taken in the workshop are more interesting than ____. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。us人称代词宾格；we人称代词主格；our形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；ours名词性物主代词，等同于our+名词，此处ours=our photos。比较对象是照片，用名词性物主代词。句意：车间拍的照片比我们的（照片）更有意思。故选D。 4. Linda and I took part in the skill competition last week, which was an unforgettable experience for ___ of us. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。主语是Linda and I，一共两个人。句意：上周琳达和我参加了技能大赛，这对我们两人来说都是难忘的经历。故选A。 5. Tom ____ machine drawing since he entered the vocational school. A. studies B. has studied C. will study D. was studying 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语Tom是第三人称单数。句意：自从进入职校，汤姆就一直在学习机械制图。故选B。 6. — Is that Jack over there? — That ____ be him. He is doing training in another city now. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必；won’t将不会。根据后文“他正在另一个城市培训”，可推断那个人不可能是Jack。句意：——那边是杰克吗？——不可能是他。他正在另一个城市参加培训。故选A。 7. Among all the students in our class, he is ____. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。范围是Among all the students（全班所有学生，三者以上比较），要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面一般必须加the。clever原级；cleverer比较级；cleverest最高级，缺少the。句意：在班里所有学生当中，他是最聪明的。故选D。 8. Look! ____ quickly the technician is operating the machine! A. what B. what a C. how D. how a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句结构：How + 副词/形容词 +主语+谓语！what引导感叹句后面要接名词。本句quickly是副词，用how；how a结构不存在。句意：看！这位技术员操作机器多快啊！故选C。 9. There are many kinds of materials in the storage room, from metal parts ___ plastic boxes. A. in B. on C. by D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。from…to… 固定短语，意为“从……到……”。句意：储藏室里有很多种材料，从金属零件到塑料盒子。故选D。 10. The sound of the machine ___ so loud that we had to wear ear protectors. A. sounded B. listened C. tasted D. smelled 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词辨析。sounded听起来；listened听（强调动作，不能接形容词作表语）；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。主语the sound（声音），只能搭配听起来。句意：机器的声音很吵，我们不得不佩戴护耳器。故选A。 11. The temperature in the workshop is comfortable, ___ too low ___ too high. A. both ...and B. not ...but C. either ...or D. neither ...nor 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列连词短语。both…and两者都；not…but不是……而是；either…or要么…要么；neither…nor既不……也不。前半句说车间温度很舒适，说明温度既不太低也不太高。句意：车间里温度很舒适，既不太低也不太高。故选D。 12. The young man who ___ my deskmate out of danger is our skill teacher. A. solved B. saved C. showed D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。solved解决；saved拯救，挽救；showed展示；shared分享。save sb. out of danger 把某人从危险中救出来。句意：把我同桌救出危险的那个年轻人是我们的技能老师。故选B。 13. I want to know what time this train ___ Jiamusi. A. gets up B. gets down C. gets to D. gets into 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gets up起床；gets down下来；gets to到达；gets into进入。get to +地点名词，表示抵达某地。句意：我想知道这趟火车几点到达佳木斯。故选C。 14. In 2020, it ____ by the school as a key training base. A. will list B. has listed C. was listed D. is listed 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。时间状语In 2020，为过去时间；主语it和动词list是被动关系（被列为），被动结构was/were +过去分词。句意：2020年，它被学校列为重点实训基地。故选C。 15. Protecting workshop environment is a win‑win effort, ___ it's good for both people and equipment. A. Wherever B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。wherever无论哪里；because因为；though虽然；until直到。后半句是前半句“保护车间环境是双赢举措”的原因。句意：保护车间环境是一项双赢的举措，因为它对人和设备都有益。故选B。 16. With a smile on his face, it seemed ____ he was satisfied with my operation. A. that B. what C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句固定句型。It seemed that… 固定句型，表示“似乎，好像”，that引导从句，不作句子成分。句意：他面带微笑，似乎对我的操作很满意。故选A。 17. The report ___ by the student was praised by all the teachers. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. written 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词。过去分词written作后置定语，表被动，the report written by the student = the report which was written by the student（被学生写的报告）。句意：这名学生写的报告受到所有老师表扬。故选D。 18. I ___ my skill teacher the moment I go back to school tomorrow. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited D. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时。the moment引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。句意：明天我一回到学校，就去拜访我的技能老师。故选B。 19. The moon ___ around the earth. A. move B. moved C. moves D. will move 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时。描述客观真理、自然规律要用一般现在时；主语the moon是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：月球绕着地球转。故选C。 20. The skill club ___ an important role in our school for several years. A. would play B. has played C. played D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。for several years（持续好几年），表示动作从过去延续至今，用现在完成时has/have +过去分词。句意：技能社团已经在我校发挥重要作用好几年了。故选B。 21. Please speak ___ when you ask the teacher for help. A. suddenly B. angrily C. politely D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。向老师求助，应当礼貌说话。句意：向老师求助时，请礼貌地讲话。故选C。 22. —Will we have a practical training tomorrow? —____, I plan to prepare my tools in advance. A. I think so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid not D. I am Ok 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；I hope not希望不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I am OK我还好。后文“我打算提前准备工具”，说明认同明天有实训。句意：——明天我们有实训课吗？——我认为有，我打算提前准备工具。故选A。 23. I won't forget the day___my teacher taught me to operate this machine. A. when B. which C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the day（时间），关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语；which先行词为物，在从句作主/宾语；where先行词地点；who先行词是人。句意：我永远不会忘记老师教我操作这台机器的那一天。故选A。 24. China has made great efforts __ vocational students to master practical skills. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式。不定式to do在这里表目的，“做出努力是为了……”。句意：中国付出巨大努力，帮助职校学生掌握实操技能。故选C。 25. Let’s go and see the new tools ___ make our work easier. A. when B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the new tools是物品，关系代词which指代物，在从句中作主语；when/where是关系副词；who指代人。句意：我们去看看那些能简化我们工作的新工具。故选D。 26. Being able to operate machines safely ___ a basic skill for every vocational student. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；本句为客观陈述，用一般现在时。句意：安全操作机器是每一名职校学生的基础技能。故选A。 27. ____ they were very tired, the workers kept on finishing the task. A. If B. Once C. Since D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。if如果；once一旦；since自从、既然；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。虽然很累，但是工人坚持完成任务。句意：虽然工人们十分疲惫，但他们坚持完成任务。故选D。 28. — Has the engineer arrived yet? — No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ____. A. mostly B. first C. instead D. soon 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。mostly大部分；first首先；instead代替；soon很快。前文工程师在路上，马上就到。句意：——工程师到了吗？——还在路上，很快就到。故选D。 29. The workers are still trying to ___ the fire in the storage room. A. put out B. take out C. carry out D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；take out取出；carry out执行；give out分发。宾语the fire，搭配put out the fire灭火。句意：工人们仍在努力扑灭储藏室的大火。故选A。 30. We ____ for the training center to take part in the skill show tomorrow morning. A. Leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。表示计划、安排好的即将发生的动作，可用现在进行时（be+doing）表将来。句意：明天上午我们动身去实训中心参加技能展演。故选B。 31. You can make greater progress ___ you practice operating machines every day. A. if B. where C. though D. before 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if如果；where哪里；though虽然；before在……之前。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。句意：如果你每天练习操作机器，就能取得更大进步。故选A。 32. —Do I have to hand in my training report now? — Of course you ___, our teacher will check it right now. A. can B. might C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句回答。Do I have to…? 肯定回答用Yes, you must；can能够；might可能；would将会。句意：——我现在必须上交实训报告吗？——是的，必须上交，老师马上要检查。故选C。 33. At this time yesterday, I ___ a skill test in the workshop. A. take B. was taking C. has taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候），是过去进行时标志，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，结构was/were + doing。句意：昨天这个时候，我正在车间进行技能测试。故选B。 34. He walked around the workshop, ________ to find his lost tool bag. A. try B. to try C. tried D. trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词trying作伴随状语，和主语he是主动关系，表达走路同时伴随的动作。句意：他在车间里来回走动，试图找到丢失的工具包。故选D。 35. —___will the expert come to our school? —In two hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How fast 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词组。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长/多久（时长）；How soon还要多久（对in+一段时间提问）；How fast多快。答语In two hours，用How soon提问。句意：——专家多久来我校？——两小时之后。故选C。 36. It was in the workshop___ I found my lost safety hat. A. that B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。It was +被强调部分+that…，强调句型固定结构。本句强调地点in the workshop。句意：就是在这间车间里，我找到了丢失的安全帽。故选A。 37. The air in the countryside is ___, so we like to go there on weekends. A. quiet B. cold C. thick D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；thick厚的；fresh清新的。形容空气用fresh。句意：乡下空气很清新，所以我们喜欢周末去那里。故选D。 38. —Tom won first prize in the machine operation contest. —Yes, his teacher told me very ___ just now. A. strictly B. weakly C. proudly D. freely 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；freely自由地。Tom拿到一等奖，老师自豪地说起这件事。句意：——汤姆在机器操作比赛拿了一等奖。——是的，他老师刚刚很自豪地告诉我这个消息。故选C。 39.___ I know, he has studied mechanical technology for three years. A.As long as B.As far as C.As much as D. As good as 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。As far as I know 固定搭配，意为“据我所知”；as long as只要；as much as和……一样多；as good as几乎。句意：据我所知，他已经学习机械技术三年了。故选B。 40. The factory we visited last week produces parts ____ machine tools. A. for B. at C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。for为了，供……使用；at在（地点/时刻）；with用；by通过。produce parts for machine tools 生产供机床使用的零件。句意：我们上周参观的工厂生产机床零部件。故选A。 【答案汇总】 1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 6A 7D 8C 9D 10A 11D 12B 13C 14C 15B 16A 17D 18B 19C 20B 21C 22A 23A 24C 25D 26A 27D 28D 29A 30B 31A 32C 33B 34D 35C 36A 37D 38C 39B 40A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $