第54卷 单项选择2 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第54卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷 专题训练卷·单项选择2 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. There is ____ useful measuring tool on the workbench. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I have two safety helmets. One is for me, ____ is for my teammate. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 3. We will attend a technical lecture ____ next Monday. A. in B. on C. / D. at 4. Keep your hands away from rotating parts, ____ you may get hurt. A. and B. so C. but D. or 5. The engineer ____ several new processing methods in the past two years. A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. will invent 6. —Is that our instructor standing by the machine? —It ____ be him. He has gone to purchase raw materials. A. must B. can’t C. should D. needn’t 7. The new cutting machine works ____ than the old model. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quietly 8. ____ wonderful technical show they put on yesterday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. Don’t lean ____ the machine while it is running. A. against B. for C. by D. into 10. The metal plate ____ smooth after polishing. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 11. He can ____ repair electrical circuits ____ fix lathes. He knows nothing about them. A. both…and B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 12. The student ____ a good habit of checking equipment before operation. A. developed B. solved C. shared D. divided 13. Please ____ your notebook when you come to the practical class. A. take along B. take off C. take out D. take up 14. This new training room ____ for students last spring. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 15. You can finish the task faster ____ you cooperate with your partners. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 16. I wonder ____ we can get the new batch of spare parts. A. that B. when C. what D. how 17. The article ____ by our teacher introduces safety operation rules. A. writing B. written C. write D. wrote 18. The school ____ a skill competition at the end of this month. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 19.Water ____ when the temperature is below zero. A. freeze B. freezes C. froze D. will freeze 20. He ____ as a technician for 5 years before he came to our vocational school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 21. Read the operation manual ____ before starting the machine. A. widely B. simply C. carefully D. suddenly 22. —I’m worried that I may fail the practical operation test. —____. Practice more and you will make progress. A. Never mind B. Don’t worry C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome 23. This is the workshop ____ we practice numerical control operation. A. which B. where C. when D. what 24. We make use of different tools ____ different work pieces. A. process B. processing C. to process D. processed 25. The skill contest ____ will be held next week attracts many students. A. who B. when C. which D. where 26. ____ is necessary to wear protective goggles in the workshop. A. It B. That C. This D. One 27. You won’t master the skill ____ you practice repeatedly. A. if B. unless C. because D. once 28. The technical expert will arrive at our school ____. A. recently B. shortly C. mostly D. hardly 29. Please ____ your toolbox after finishing your operation. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 30. Listen! The trainees ____ about the skill competition in the classroom. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. are talking 31. We will stop the training ____ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. before B. if C. though D. until 32. —Need I hand in my operation record right now? —No, you ____. You can give it to me this afternoon. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 33. From 9 to 11 yesterday morning, we ____ the metal cutting practice. A. do B. did C. were doing D. are doing 34. The instructor stood beside the machine, ____ us the correct operating steps. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 35. —____ have you learned mechanical drawing? —For two years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 36. It is important ____ every trainee to follow safety rules. A. for B. of C. that D. to 37. The metal surface is too ____; we need to polish it. A. rough B. flat C. soft D. light 38. The coach spoke ____ of his students’ performance in the contest. A. gently B. highly C. sadly D. freely 39. The machine kept running ____ there was something wrong with its parts. A. although B. because C. if D. when 40. We should ____ a suitable time to check all the equipment regularly. A. set up B. set aside C. set off D. set out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第54卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷 专题训练卷·单项选择2 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. There is ____ useful measuring tool on the workbench. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词。useful 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a；an 用于元音音素开头单词；the 表特指。句意：工作台上有一把有用的量具。故选 A。 2. I have two safety helmets. One is for me, ____ is for my teammate. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。one…the other… 两者中的一个…… 另一个；another 三者及以上另一个；other 后要接名词；others=other + 名词。一共两个安全帽。句意：我有两顶安全帽，一顶给我，另一顶给我的队友。故选 C。 3. We will attend a technical lecture ____ next Monday. A. in B. on C. / D. at 【答案】C 【解析】时间介词。next/last + 星期名词前不加介词 in/on/at。句意：下周一我们将参加一场技术讲座。故选 C。 4. Keep your hands away from rotating parts, ____ you may get hurt. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】并列连词。and 顺承；so 因此；but 转折；or 否则。句意：手远离旋转部件，否则你可能会受伤。故选 D。 5. The engineer ____ several new processing methods in the past two years. A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. will invent 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时。in the past two years 在过去两年里，是现在完成时标志，结构 have/has done。句意：这位工程师在过去两年发明了几种新加工工艺。故选 C。 6. —Is that our instructor standing by the machine? —It ____ be him. He has gone to purchase raw materials. A. must B. can’t C. should D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词表推测。can’t 不可能；must 一定；should 应该；needn’t 不必。后文他去采购原材料，否定推测用 can’t。句意：—— 站在机器旁的是我们的实训老师吗？—— 不可能是他，他去采购原材料了。故选 B。 7. The new cutting machine works ____ than the old model. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quietly 【答案】D 【解析】副词比较级。than 提示比较级；修饰动词 works 要用副词 quietly，比较级 more quietly。句意：这台新型切割机比旧型号运转更安静。故选 D。 8. ____ wonderful technical show they put on yesterday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句。what 引导感叹句，中心名词 show 可数单数，wonderful 辅音音素开头，What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。句意：他们昨天的技术展演多么精彩！故选 B。 9. Don’t lean ____ the machine while it is running. A. against B. for C. by D. into 【答案】A 【解析】介词固定搭配。lean against 倚靠。句意：机器运转时不要倚靠机器。故选 A。 10. The metal plate ____ smooth after polishing. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】感官动词。feels 摸起来；sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来。金属板是触摸起来光滑。句意：这块金属板抛光之后摸起来很光滑。故选 B。 11. He can ____ repair electrical circuits ____ fix lathes. He knows nothing about them. A. both…and B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 【答案】C 【解析】连词短语。neither…nor 既不…… 也不；后文 “他对此一窍不通”，说明既不会修电路也不会修车床。句意：他既不会修电路，也不会修车床，他对这些一无所知。故选 C。 12. The student ____ a good habit of checking equipment before operation. A. developed B. solved C. shared D. divided 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。develop a good habit 养成好习惯；solve 解决；share 分享；divide 划分。句意：这名学生养成了操作前检查设备的好习惯。故选 A。 13. Please ____ your notebook when you come to the practical class. A. take along B. take off C. take out D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语。take along 随身携带；take off 起飞、脱掉；take out 取出；take up 占据。句意：上实训课的时候，请带上你的笔记本。故选 A。 14. This new training room ____ for students last spring. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】一般过去时被动语态。last spring 去年春天，过去时间；training room 和 build 是被动关系，was built。句意：这间新实训室是去年春天为学生建成的。故选 D。 15. You can finish the task faster ____ you cooperate with your partners. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】条件状语从句。if 如果；unless 除非；though 虽然；until 直到。句意：如果你和搭档合作，就能更快完成任务。故选 A。 16. I wonder ____ we can get the new batch of spare parts. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句引导词。when 什么时候；that 无含义；what 什么；how 如何。句意：我想知道我们什么时候能收到这批新备件。故选 B。 17. The article ____ by our teacher introduces safety operation rules. A. writing B. written C. write D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语过去分词作后置定语。written by our teacher 被老师写的，表被动。句意：我们老师写的这篇文章介绍安全操作规程。故选 B。 18. The school ____ a skill competition at the end of this month. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 【答案】C 【解析】一般将来时。at the end of this month 本月末，将来时间，will + 动词原形。句意：学校将在本月底举办技能大赛。故选 C。 19.Water ____ when the temperature is below zero. A. freeze B. freezes C. froze D. will freeze 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时（客观真理）。主语 water 不可数名词，谓语三单 freezes。句意：气温低于零度时，水会结冰。故选 B。 20. He ____ as a technician for 5 years before he came to our vocational school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】D 【解析】过去完成时。before + 一般过去时，came 是过去动作；“做技术员” 发生在 came 之前，过去的过去，用 had worked。句意：在来我们职校之前，他已经做了 5 年技术员。故选 D。 21. Read the operation manual ____ before starting the machine. A. widely B. simply C. carefully D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】副词词义。carefully 仔细地；widely 广泛地；simply 简单地；suddenly 突然。开机前仔细阅读操作手册。句意：启动机器前，请仔细阅读操作手册。故选 C。 22. —I’m worried that I may fail the practical operation test. —____. Practice more and you will make progress. A. Never mind B. Don’t worry C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际。Don’t worry 别担心；Never mind 没关系；That’s OK 没事；You’re welcome 不客气。安慰对方担心实操考试。句意：—— 我担心实操考试不及格。—— 别担心，多练习你会进步。故选 B。 23. This is the workshop ____ we practice numerical control operation. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句。先行词 workshop 地点；关系副词 where 在从句充当地点状语。句意：这就是我们练习数控操作的车间。故选 B。 24. We make use of different tools ____ different work pieces. A. process B. processing C. to process D. processed 【答案】C 【解析】不定式表目的。use tools to process… 使用工具来加工工件，to do 表目的。句意：我们使用不同工具来加工不同工件。故选 C。 25. The skill contest ____ will be held next week attracts many students. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句。先行词 skill contest 是事物，which 指代物，在从句作主语。句意：下周举办的技能大赛吸引很多学生。故选 C。 26. ____ is necessary to wear protective goggles in the workshop. A. It B. That C. This D. One 【答案】A 【解析】形式主语。固定句型 It is +adj.+to do，it 作形式主语。句意：在车间佩戴护目镜很有必要。故选 A。 27. You won’t master the skill ____ you practice repeatedly. A. if B. unless C. because D. once 【答案】B 【解析】条件状语从句。unless 除非，如果不。句意：除非反复练习，否则你掌握不了这项技能。故选 B。 28. The technical expert will arrive at our school ____. A. recently B. shortly C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】副词辨析。shortly 不久，很快；recently 最近；mostly 大部分；hardly 几乎不。句意：技术专家很快就会到达我校。故选 B。 29. Please ____ your toolbox after finishing your operation. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语。put away 收好；put out 扑灭；put off 推迟；put up 张贴。操作完毕收好工具箱。句意：操作结束，请收好工具箱。故选 A。 30. Listen! The trainees ____ about the skill competition in the classroom. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. are talking 【答案】D 【解析】现在进行时。Listen! 是现在进行时标志，be +doing。句意：听！学员们正在教室里讨论技能大赛。故选 D。 31. We will stop the training ____ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】条件状语从句，主将从现。if 如果。句意：如果明天大雨，我们将停止实训。故选 B。 32. —Need I hand in my operation record right now? —No, you ____. You can give it to me this afternoon. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词 Need I…? 否定回答：No, you needn’t. 不必。句意：—— 我需要马上上交操作记录吗？—— 不必，你今天下午交给我就行。故选 C。 33. From 9 to 11 yesterday morning, we ____ the metal cutting practice. A. do B. did C. were doing D. are doing 【答案】C 【解析】过去进行时。From 9 to11 yesterday morning 过去某时间段持续动作，were doing。句意：昨天上午 9 点到 11 点，我们正在进行金属切割实训。故选 C。 34. The instructor stood beside the machine, ____ us the correct operating steps. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。showing 和主语 instructor 主动关系，站在机器旁，同时演示操作步骤。句意：实训老师站在机器旁边，向我们演示正确操作步骤。故选 B。 35. —____ have you learned mechanical drawing? —For two years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】疑问词组。How long 多久，对 for + 时间段提问；How soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次；How far 多远。答句 For two years。句意：—— 你学机械制图多久了？—— 两年。故选 C。 36. It is important ____ every trainee to follow safety rules. A. for B. of C. that D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 It is +adj. + for sb. to do。for 用于描述事情特征；of 用于描述人的品质。句意：每位实训学员遵守安全规则很重要。故选 A。 37. The metal surface is too ____; we need to polish it. A. rough B. flat C. soft D. light 【答案】A 【解析】形容词辨析。rough 粗糙的；flat 平坦的；soft 柔软的；light 轻的。需要抛光说明表面粗糙。句意：金属表面太粗糙，我们需要抛光。故选 A。 38. The coach spoke ____ of his students’ performance in the contest. A. gently B. highly C. sadly D. freely 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 speak highly of 高度赞扬。句意：教练高度评价学生在比赛中的表现。故选 B。 39. The machine kept running ____ there was something wrong with its parts. A. although B. because C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】让步状语从句。although 虽然。句意：虽然零件出了一些故障，机器依旧持续运转。故选 A。 40. We should ____ a suitable time to check all the equipment regularly. A. set up B. set aside C. set off D. set out 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语。set aside 留出（时间）；set up 建立；set off 出发；set out 动身。句意：我们应当留出合适时间定期检查全部设备。故选 B。 【答案汇总】 1A 2C 3C 4D 5C 6B 7D 8B 9A 10B 11C 12A 13A 14D 15A 16B 17B 18C 19B 20D 21C 22B 23B 24C 25C 26A 27B 28B 29A 30D 31B 32C 33C 34B 35C 36A 37A 38B 39A 40B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $