第55卷 单项选择3 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第55卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第55卷 专题训练卷·单项选择3 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. ____ Blacks will come to watch our skill competition this Friday. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. —Whose measuring tape is this? —It’s ____. I left it beside the workbench. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 3. The technical lecture will be held ____ a rainy Tuesday morning. A. at B. on C. in D. by 4. You may choose CNC machining ____ casting. You cannot learn both courses in one term. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. not only…but also 5. He ____ five vocational skill contests up to now. A. takes part in B. took part in C. has taken part in D. will take part in 6. —Is that our workshop instructor over there? —It ____ be him. He has gone to buy raw materials. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. He is ____ trainee in our class and won several provincial skill awards. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8. ____ smoothly the automatic machine runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. Please keep away ____ rotating parts when the machine works. A. for B. from C. with D. at 10. The new cutting fluid ____ sweet. Don’t taste it. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks 11. The workpiece is ____ too hard ____ too soft. It fits our processing requirement. A. neither…nor B. both…and C. either…or D. not…but 12. The coach ____ us to wear protective goggles before operation. A. warned B. hoped C. agreed D. offered 13. The school bus will ____ the training base soon. A. get on B. get off C. arrive at D. get into 14. This new room ____ as a digital training lab last year. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 15. I love mechanical manufacturing, ____ it offers many chances to practice hands-on skills. A. so B. because C. though D. until 16. I wonder ____ we can receive the new batch of spare parts. A. when B. what C. which D. how 17. The report ____ by our group introduces safety operation standards. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 18. I ____ my former trainer when I visit the factory next month. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met 19. The moon ____ around the Earth all the time. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 20. She ____ this machine for three years since she became a technician. A. operates B. operated C. has operated D. will operate 21. You should ____ the instructor’s questions carefully during skill assessment. A. reply B. answer C. speak D. tell 22. —Could you help me carry this heavy toolbox? —____. Let’s go. A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not 23. This is the workshop ____ we practice metal cutting. A. where B. when C. which D. who 24. We take training courses ____ master practical skills for future jobs. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 25. The videos ____ we watched show the whole process of lathe operation. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 26. Following safety rules ____ necessary for every factory worker. A. were B. are C. was D. is 27. ____ he is young, he masters many machining skills. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once 28. —Will the senior technician arrive? —Not yet. He will get here ____. A. mostly B. shortly C. instead D. first 29. Please ____ all tools after finishing your practical task. A. put away B. carry out C. give out D. take out 30. We ____ to the manufacturing factory for internship tomorrow morning. A. go B. went C. are going D. have gone 31. You won’t pass the skill assessment ____ you practice every day. A. if B. unless C. before D. until 32. —Must I hand in my operation record today? —Yes, you ____. The coach needs to check it. A. must B. can C. may D. would 33. At this time last Friday, we ____ metal parts on the lathe. A. process B. processed C. were processing D. are processing 34. He sat beside the machine, ____ the operation steps carefully. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 35. —____ will the practical training last? —For four hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 36. It is important ____ every trainee to learn safety operation rules. A. for B. of C. that D. to 37. The air in the workshop after ventilation is very ____. A. fresh B. thick C. noisy D. warm 38. She shared her ____ about winning the prize in the provincial skill contest with us. A. experience B. experiment C. explanation D. expression 39. He kept working ____ the machine made strange noises. A. although B. because C. if D. when 40. We need to ____ a detailed plan for next week’s practical training. A. work out B. give up C. put away D. take up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第55卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第55卷 专题训练卷·单项选择3 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. ____ Blacks will come to watch our skill competition this Friday. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词。“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “…… 一家人”，the Blacks 意为 “布莱克一家”；a/an 用于泛指单数可数名词；零冠词不适用该结构。句意：布莱克一家本周五会来观看我们的技能大赛。故选 C。 2. —Whose measuring tape is this? —It’s ____. I left it beside the workbench. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。me 宾格；my 形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；mine 名词性物主代词，mine=my measuring tape，后面不接名词；I 主格。句意：—— 这是谁的卷尺？—— 是我的。我把它落在工作台边了。故选 C。 3. The technical lecture will be held ____ a rainy Tuesday morning. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。在**具体某一天的早、中、晚**，前面要用介词 on；in 用于年月季节；at 用于具体时刻；by 表示截止到。句意：这场技术讲座将在一个下雨的周二上午举办。故选 B。 4. You may choose CNC machining ____ casting. You cannot learn both courses in one term. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. not only…but also 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。either…or… 要么…… 要么……，表示二者选一；neither…nor 既不… 也不；both…and 两者都；not only…but also 不仅…… 而且。后文说明一个学期不能两门都学，只能二选一。句意：你可以选择数控加工或者铸造。一个学期不能同时学习两门课程。故选 B。 5. He ____ five vocational skill contests up to now. A. takes part in B. took part in C. has taken part in D. will take part in 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志性时间状语，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，动作从过去持续到现在。句意：到目前为止，他已经参加了五场职业技能大赛。故选 C。 6. —Is that our workshop instructor over there? —It ____ be him. He has gone to buy raw materials. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。can’t 不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该。后文 “他去采购原材料了”，说明那个人不可能是实训老师。句意：—— 那边是我们车间实训老师吗？—— 不可能是他。他去采购原材料了。故选 A。 7. He is ____ trainee in our class and won several provincial skill awards. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。范围 in our class（全班范围内，三者及以上比较）要用形容词最高级；形容词最高级前面通常必须加 the。good 原级；better 比较级；best 缺少定冠词 the，不能单独作表语。句意：他是我们班最优秀的学员，获得过好几个省级技能奖项。故选 D。 8. ____ smoothly the automatic machine runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。How 引导感叹句结构：How + 副词 / 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句 smoothly 是副词，所以用 how 引导；what 感叹句后面接名词；how a 属于错误结构。句意：这台自动化机器运行得多平稳啊！故选 C。 9. Please keep away ____ rotating parts when the machine works. A. for B. from C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词搭配。keep away from 远离，是固定短语。句意：机器运转时，请远离旋转部件。故选 B。 10. The new cutting fluid ____ sweet. Don’t taste it. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词辨析。smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；looks 看起来。后文 “Don’t taste it 不要品尝”，说明切削液是闻着有甜味。句意：这种新切削液闻起来是甜的，不要去尝它。故选 C。 11. The workpiece is ____ too hard ____ too soft. It fits our processing requirement. A. neither…nor B. both…and C. either…or D. not…but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语。neither…nor 既不…… 也不；both…and 两者都；either…or 要么… 要么；not…but 不是…… 而是。工件符合加工要求，说明硬度既不太硬也不太软。句意：这个工件既不太硬也不太软，符合我们的加工要求。故选 A。 12. The coach ____ us to wear protective goggles before operation. A. warned B. hoped C. agreed D. offered 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事；hope 不能接 hope sb. to do 结构；agree 后不能接 sb. to do；offer to do 主动提出做某事。句意：教练提醒我们操作前要佩戴护目镜。故选 A。 13. The school bus will ____ the training base soon. A. get on B. get off C. arrive at D. get into 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。arrive at + 小地点，到达某地；get on 上车；get off 下车；get into 进入。training base 是地点名词。句意：校车很快将会到达实训基地。故选 C。 14. This new room ____ as a digital training lab last year. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。last year 去年，是过去时间；主语 room 和动词 use 是被动关系（房间被用作实验室），被动结构 was/were + 过去分词。句意：这间新房间去年被用作数字化实训实验室。故选 D。 15. I love mechanical manufacturing, ____ it offers many chances to practice hands-on skills. A. so B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因连词。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so 所以；though 虽然；until 直到。后半句是我喜欢机械制造的原因。句意：我热爱机械制造，因为它提供大量动手实操的机会。故选 B。 16. I wonder ____ we can receive the new batch of spare parts. A. when B. what C. which D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。when 什么时候；what 什么；which 哪一个；how 如何。句意：我想知道我们什么时候能收到这批新备件。故选 A。 17. The report ____ by our group introduces safety operation standards. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。written by our group 过去分词表被动，相当于定语从句 the report which was written by our group。句意：我们小组撰写的这份报告介绍了安全操作规范。故选 C。 18. I ____ my former trainer when I visit the factory next month. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时。when 引导时间状语从句，遵循**主将从现**规则，从句一般现在时，主句用 will + 动词原形。next month 下个月，为将来时间。句意：下个月参观工厂的时候，我将会去见我以前的实训导师。故选 B。 19. The moon ____ around the Earth all the time. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。描述客观真理、自然规律，用一般现在时；主语 the moon 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单 moves。句意：月球一直围绕地球转动。故选 B。 20. She ____ this machine for three years since she became a technician. A. operates B. operated C. has operated D. will operate 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。since 引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has/have + 过去分词，表示动作从过去持续至今。句意：自从成为技术员，她操作这台机器已经三年了。故选 C。 21. You should ____ the instructor’s questions carefully during skill assessment. A. reply B. answer C. speak D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。answer 可直接接宾语 questions，answer questions 回答问题；reply 是不及物动词，需要搭配 reply to；speak 后接语言；tell 意思是告诉、讲述。句意：技能考核中，你应当认真回答实训老师的问题。故选 B。 22. —Could you help me carry this heavy toolbox? —____. Let’s go. A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。With pleasure 乐意效劳，用于答应别人请求；That’s right 那是对的；I hope so 希望如此；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。后文 “走吧”，说明答应请求。句意：—— 你能帮我搬这个沉重的工具箱吗？—— 乐意效劳，走吧。故选 A。 23. This is the workshop ____ we practice metal cutting. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 workshop 车间（地点），关系副词 where，在从句充当地点状语；when 先行词为时间；which 指代物作主 / 宾语；who 指代人。句意：这就是我们进行金属切削实训的车间。故选 A。 24. We take training courses ____ master practical skills for future jobs. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。to do 不定式表目的，上课是为了掌握技能。句意：我们参加实训课程，是为了掌握未来工作需要的实操技能。故选 C。 25. The videos ____ we watched show the whole process of lathe operation. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 videos（物品），关系代词 which 指代物，在从句中作 watched 的宾语；who/whom 指代人；where 是关系副词，作地点状语。句意：我们观看的这些视频展示了车床操作的完整流程。故选 C。 26. Following safety rules ____ necessary for every factory worker. A. were B. are C. was D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：遵守安全规则对每一名工厂工人来说都是必要的。故选 D。 27. ____ he is young, he masters many machining skills. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。Although 虽然，尽管；if 如果；because 因为；once 一旦。虽然年纪轻，但是掌握很多加工技能。句意：虽然他年纪不大，却掌握很多加工技能。故选 A。 28. —Will the senior technician arrive? —Not yet. He will get here ____. A. mostly B. shortly C. instead D. first 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。shortly 不久，很快；mostly 大部分；instead 代替；first 首先。句意：—— 高级技术员会到吗？—— 还没有，他很快就到这里。故选 B。 29. Please ____ all tools after finishing your practical task. A. put away B. carry out C. give out D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put away 收好，整理；carry out 执行；give out 分发；take out 取出。实训结束要收好工具。句意：完成实操任务后，请收好所有工具。故选 A。 30. We ____ to the manufacturing factory for internship tomorrow morning. A. go B. went C. are going D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。be going to /be doing 可以表示计划、安排好将要发生的动作，tomorrow morning 明天上午。句意：明天上午我们要去制造工厂参加实习。故选 C。 31. You won’t pass the skill assessment ____ you practice every day. A. if B. unless C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。unless 除非，如果不；if 如果；before 在…… 之前；until 直到。句意：除非你每天练习，否则你无法通过技能考核。故选 B。 32. —Must I hand in my operation record today? —Yes, you ____. The coach needs to check it. A. must B. can C. may D. would 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句回答。Must I…? 的肯定回答：Yes, you must。句意：—— 我今天必须上交操作记录吗？—— 是的，必须上交。教练需要检查。故选 A。 33. At this time last Friday, we ____ metal parts on the lathe. A. process B. processed C. were processing D. are processing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。at this time last Friday（上周五这个时候），表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结构 was/were+doing。句意：上周五这个时候，我们正在车床上加工金属零件。故选 C。 34. He sat beside the machine, ____ the operation steps carefully. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。checking 和主语 he 是主动关系，坐在机器旁的同时，在仔细核对操作步骤。句意：他坐在机器旁边，仔细核对操作步骤。故选 B。 35. —____ will the practical training last? —For four hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词组。How long 多久，对 for + 时间段提问；How soon 多久以后（in + 一段时间）；How often 多久一次（频率）；How far 多远（距离）。答句 For four hours。句意：—— 实操培训将会持续多久？—— 四个小时。故选 B。 36. It is important ____ every trainee to learn safety operation rules. A. for B. of C. that D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，for 用来描述事情本身特征；of 用来形容人的品质。句意：对于每一位实训学员来说，学习安全操作规程很重要。故选 A。 37. The air in the workshop after ventilation is very ____. A. fresh B. thick C. noisy D. warm 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh 清新的；thick 厚重的；noisy 嘈杂的；warm 温暖的。通风后的车间空气清新。句意：通风之后，车间里的空气十分清新。故选 A。 38. She shared her ____ about winning the prize in the provincial skill contest with us. A. experience B. experiment C. explanation D. expression 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。experience 经历；experiment 实验；explanation 解释；expression 表情、表达。根据语境，她和大家分享获奖的亲身经历。句意：她和我们分享了在省级技能大赛获奖的经历。故选 A。 39. He kept working ____ the machine made strange noises. A. although B. because C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。although 虽然，尽管；because 因为；if 如果；when 当…… 时候。虽然机器发出异响，但他仍然继续工作。句意：虽然机器发出奇怪的噪音，他依旧继续工作。故选 A。 40. We need to ____ a detailed plan for next week’s practical training. A. work out B. give up C. put away D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。work out 制定出（计划、方案）；give up 放弃；put away 收好；take up 占据、开始从事。句意：我们需要为下周的实操培训制定一份详细方案。故选 A。 【答案汇总】 1C 2C 3B 4B 5C 6A 7D 8C 9B 10C 11A 12A 13C 14D 15B 16A 17C 18B 19B 20C 21B 22A 23A 24C 25C 26D 27A 28B 29A 30C 31B 32A 33C 34B 35B 36A 37A 38A39A 40A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $