第56卷 单项选择4 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第56卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第56卷 专题训练卷·单项选择4 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. There is ____ “h” and ____ “m” in the word “machine”. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词 a/an。字母 h 读音为 /eɪtʃ/，元音音素开头，用 an；字母 m 读音为 /em/，元音音素开头，用 an。句意：在单词 machine 里，有一个字母 h 和一个字母 m。故选 B。 2. The climate of our city is warmer than ____ of the northern city. A. that B. this C. those D. these 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词替代。that 用来替代前面出现的不可数名词 climate；those 替代复数名词；this/these 不能用于比较级替代。句意：我们城市的气候比北方那座城市的（气候）更温暖。故选 A。 3. We will go to the training lab ____ bike tomorrow morning. A. on B. with C. by D. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 by + 交通工具，by bike 骑自行车。句意：明天早上我们骑自行车去实训实验室。故选 C。 4. Keep quiet, ____ you may disturb other trainees during operation. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】并列连词辨析。or 意为 “否则”，结构：祈使句，or + 陈述句。and 并且；so 所以；but 但是。句意：保持安静，否则你在操作时可能会打扰其他学员。故选 B。 5. He ____ a vocational student for four years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】现在完成时。for four years 是延续性时间状语；become 是短暂性动词，不能和 for 连用，要换成延续性动词 be。句意：他已经做了四年中职学生。故选 D。 6. —Who is waiting outside the workshop? —It ____ be our technician. He planned to check the equipment today. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词表推测。must 表示肯定推测，一定；can 能够；need 需要；should 应该。句意：—— 谁在车间外等候？—— 一定是我们的技术员，他计划今天检查设备。故选 A。 7. The more patiently you practice, the ____ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. less D. least 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…… 就越……。great 的比较级 greater。句意：你练习得越耐心，取得的进步就越大。故选 B。 8. ____ exciting activity the practical training is! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句。中心名词 activity 是可数名词单数；exciting 元音音素开头，用 What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。句意：这次实训是多么激动人心的一项活动啊！故选 C。 9. Don’t separate the tool ____ its handle. A. from B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 separate…from… 把…… 与…… 分开。句意：不要把工具和它的手柄拆开。故选 A。 10. ____ some safety rules on the wall of the workshop. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 【答案】B 【解析】考查 There be 句型。后面名词 rules 是复数，陈述常态用一般现在时，be 动词用 are。句意：车间墙上有一些安全规范。故选 B。 11. This is ____ a factory ____ a training base. It serves two purposes. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. not only…but also D. both…and 【答案】D 【解析】并列连词短语。both…and… 既…… 又……；neither…nor 既不… 也不；either…or 要么… 要么；not only…but also 不仅… 而且。句意：这既是工厂又是实训基地，具备双重用途。故选 D。 12. The coach ____ us to pay attention to power cut safety. A. reminded B. solved C. agreed D. offered 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；solve 解决；agree 不能接 sb. to do；offer 主动提供。句意：教练提醒我们注意断电安全。故选 A。 13. We will ____ at the training station at 9 a.m. A. arrive B. get up C. get into D. get down 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语。arrive at + 小地点，到达某地；get up 起床；get into 进入；get down 下来。句意：上午 9 点我们将到达实训站。故选 A。 14. Many pieces of new equipment ____ last month for our CNC class. A. bought B. were bought C. buy D. are bought 【答案】B 【解析】一般过去时被动语态。last month 上个月，过去时间；主语 equipment pieces 和 buy 是被动关系，“设备被采购”，用 were bought。句意：上个月，我们数控班购置了很多新设备。故选 B。 15. We read operation manuals first, ____ we can avoid safety risks. A. though B. if C. so D. because 【答案】C 【解析】连词辨析。so 因此，表因果；though 虽然；if 如果；because 因为。句意：我们先阅读操作手册，这样就能规避安全风险。故选 C。 16. I want to know ____ we can finish the workpiece ahead of time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句引导词。whether 是否；that 引导陈述句；what 什么；how 如何。句意：我想知道我们能否提前完成工件。故选 B。 17. The article ____ by our instructor tells us workshop safety rules. A. writing B. wrote C. written D. write 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词作后置定语。written by our instructor “由老师写的”，表被动。句意：老师写的这篇文章告诉我们车间安全规范。故选 C。 18. Our class ____ a field trip to the auto factory next Wednesday. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】一般将来时。next Wednesday 下周三，将来时间，will + 动词原形。句意：下周三我们班要去汽车工厂实地研学。故选 C。 19. The technician will ____ the fault of the lathe before we start practice. A. discover B. invent C. create D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】动词词义辨析。find out（经过检测、查询）查明故障 / 真相；discover 发现原本存在的事物；invent 发明；create 创造。句意：实训开始前，技术员会查明车床的故障。故选 D。 20. Many changes ____ in the training center over the past three years. A. happen B. happened C. have happened D. had happened 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时。over the past three years 在过去三年里，现在完成时标志 have/has done。句意：在过去三年里，实训中心发生了很多变化。故选 C。 21. Please ____ the lathe carefully before you start to operate it. A. look for B. look over C. look after D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。look over 检查、仔细查看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅（单词）。句意：启动车床操作前，请仔细检查车床。故选 B。 22. —Could you pass me the measuring ruler? —____. Here you are. A. Of course B. That’s all right C. I’m afraid not D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】情景交际。Of course 当然；That’s all right 没关系；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Never mind 别介意。句意：—— 能把钢尺递给我吗？—— 当然，给你。故选 A。 23. This is the lab ____ we practice welding skills. A. when B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句。先行词 lab 地点，关系副词 where 在从句充当地点状语。句意：这就是我们练习焊接技术的实验室。故选 B。 24. We practice repeatedly ____ improve our operating skills. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】不定式作目的状语。to do 用来表目的，“为了提升操作技能”。句意：我们反复练习，为了提升操作技能。故选 C。 25. The trainee ____ notebook was lost is looking for it everywhere. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句，whose 表所属，“…… 的”。句意：那个丢了笔记本的学员正在到处找它。故选 C。 26. Keeping the workbench tidy ____ a basic rule for every trainee. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数；陈述常态用一般现在时 is。句意：保持工作台整洁是每一位学员的基本准则。故选 B。 27. ____ the task was difficult, they finished it on time. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once 【答案】A 【解析】让步状语从句。although 虽然；if 如果；because 因为；once 一旦。句意：虽然任务很难，但他们按时完成了。故选 A。 28. We wonder ____ the professional technician will come to guide our practice. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句引导词。whether 是否，用于 wonder 后，表示不确定；that 陈述事实；what/which 在从句充当成分。句意：我们想知道这位专业技术员是否会来指导我们实训。故选 B。 29. Please ____ your tools after finishing the practical task. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语。put away 收好；put up 张贴；put off 推迟；put down 放下。句意：完成实操任务后，请收好你的工具。故选 A。 30. Look! The trainees ____ the safety rules on the blackboard. A. read B. reads C. are reading D. readed 【答案】C 【解析】现在进行时。Look! 是现在进行时标志，be doing；readed 是错误变形。句意：看！学员们正在黑板上阅读安全规范。故选 C。 31. I will join you ____ I finish checking all the instruments. A. until B. as soon as C. before D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语从句。as soon as 一…… 就，主将从现；until 直到；before 在… 之前；unless 除非。句意：我一检查完所有仪器，就过来找你们。故选 B。 32. —Must we wear protective gloves in the workshop? —Yes, you ____. A. may B. can C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】must 一般疑问句的回答。Must 提问，肯定回答 Yes, you must；否定用 needn’t。句意：—— 我们在车间必须佩戴防护手套吗？—— 是的，必须佩戴。故选 C。 33.I ____ the tool at this time yesterday afternoon. A. clean        B. cleaned       C. was cleaning      D. am cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】过去进行时。at this time yesterday afternoon 昨天下午这个时刻，过去某一时间点正在做，was/were doing。句意：昨天下午这个时候，我正在清理工具。故选 C。 34. He stood beside the machine, ____ the operation steps to new students. A. explain B. explaining C. explained D. to explain 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。explaining 是伴随动作，站在机器旁边的同时讲解，主动关系。句意：他站在机器旁，向新生讲解操作步骤。故选 B。 35. You have learned much about machine operation, ____? A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. do you 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句。主句为现在完成时，肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定形式，主语 you，助动词用 have，即 haven’t you。句意：你已经学习了很多机器操作知识，不是吗？故选 A。 36. It is necessary ____ every student to master basic safety knowledge. A. for B. of C. to D. that 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… 的。句意：每位学生掌握基础安全知识是很有必要的。故选 A。 37. Only in the lab ____ practice the welding skills. A. we can B. can we C. we could D. could we 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。Only + 状语置于句首，主句要部分倒装，把情态动词提到主语前。本句陈述常态，用一般现在时 can。句意：只有在实验室里我们才能练习焊接技术。故选 B。 38. The trainee decided to ____ more time to practice for the coming skill competition. A. take B. put C. spend D. Cost 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。spend 的用法：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，主语是人；take 常用句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；put 不能表达 “花费时间”；cost 主语通常是物，表示某物花费多少钱。句意：这名学员决定投入更多时间练习，备战即将到来的技能大赛。故选 C。 39. He kept practicing ____ his hands felt tired. A. until B. although C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】连词辨析。until 直到；although 虽然；because 因为；if 如果。句意：他一直练习，直到双手感到疲惫。故选 A。 40. He gave us a clear ____ of the operation rules for the machine. A. introduction B. instruction C. explanation D. expression 【答案】C 【解析】名词辨析。explanation（对规则原理的）解释阐释；introduction 介绍；instruction 指令、说明书；expression 表情。句意：他清晰地为我们解释了机器的操作规程。故选 C。 【答案汇总】 1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6A 7B 8C 9A 10B 11D 12A 13A 14B 15C 16B 17C 18C 19D 20C 21B 22A 23B 24C 25C 26B 27A 28B 29A 30C 31B 32C 33C 34B 35A 36A 37B38C 39A 40C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第56卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第56卷 专题训练卷·单项选择4 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. There is ____ “h” and ____ “m” in the word “machine”. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. The climate of our city is warmer than ____ of the northern city. A. that B. this C. those D. these 3. We will go to the training lab ____ bike tomorrow morning. A. on B. with C. by D. in 4. Keep quiet, ____ you may disturb other trainees during operation. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. He ____ a vocational student for four years. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. has been 6. —Who is waiting outside the workshop? —It ____ be our technician. He planned to check the equipment today. A. must B. can C. need D. should 7. The more patiently you practice, the ____ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. less D. least 8. ____ exciting activity the practical training is! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 9. Don’t separate the tool ____ its handle. A. from B. for C. with D. to 10. ____ some safety rules on the wall of the workshop. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 11. This is ____ a factory ____ a training base. It serves two purposes. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. not only…but also D. both…and 12. The coach ____ us to pay attention to power cut safety. A. reminded B. solved C. agreed D. offered 13. We will ____ at the training station at 9 a.m. A. arrive B. get up C. get into D. get down 14.Many pieces of new equipment ____ last month for our CNC class. A. bought B. were bought C. buy D. are bought 15. We read operation manuals first, ____ we can avoid safety risks. A. though B. if C. so D. because 16. I want to know ____ we can finish the workpiece ahead of time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 17. The article ____ by our instructor tells us workshop safety rules. A. writing B. wrote C. written D. write 18. Our class ____ a field trip to the auto factory next Wednesday. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 19. The technician will ____ the fault of the lathe before we start practice. A. discover B. invent C. create D. find out 20. Many changes ____ in the training center over the past three years. A. happen B. happened C. have happened D. had happened 21. Please ____ the lathe carefully before you start to operate it. A. look for B. look over C. look after D. look up 22. —Could you pass me the measuring ruler? —____. Here you are. A. Of course B. That’s all right C. I’m afraid not D. Never mind 23. This is the lab ____ we practice welding skills. A. when B. where C. which D. what 24. We practice repeatedly ____ improve our operating skills. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 25. The trainee ____ notebook was lost is looking for it everywhere. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 26. Keeping the workbench tidy ____ a basic rule for every trainee. A. are B. is C. were D. was 27. ____ the task was difficult, they finished it on time. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once 28. We wonder ____ the professional technician will come to guide our practice. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 29. Please ____ your tools after finishing the practical task. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down 30. Look! The trainees ____ the safety rules on the blackboard. A. read B. reads C. are reading D. readed 31. I will join you ____ I finish checking all the instruments. A. until B. as soon as C. before D. unless 32. —Must we wear protective gloves in the workshop? —Yes, you ____. A. may B. can C. must D. need 33.I ____ the tool at this time yesterday afternoon. A. clean        B. cleaned       C. was cleaning      D. am cleaning 34. He stood beside the machine, ____ the operation steps to new students. A. explain B. explaining C. explained D. to explain 35. You have learned much about machine operation, ____? A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. do you 36. It is necessary ____ every student to master basic safety knowledge. A. for B. of C. to D. that 37. Only in the lab ____ practice the welding skills. A. we can B. can we C. we could D. could we 38. The trainee decided to ____ more time practicing for the coming skill competition. A. take B. put C. spend D. Cost 39. He kept practicing ____ his hands felt tired. A. until B. although C. because D. if 40. He gave us a clear ____ of the operation rules for the machine. A. introduction B. instruction C. explanation D. expression 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $