第57卷 单项选择5 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专题训练卷·单项选择5 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. Try to ______ your confidence when you take the important exam. A. build        B. make       C. take      D. set 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。build one’s confidence 是固定短语，意为 “建立自信”。句意：参加这场重要考试时，努力建立你的自信心。make 制作；take 拿；set 设置，均不搭配 confidence。 2. Neither the manager nor the workers ______ satisfied with the new plan. A. is            B. are          C. was       D. has 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。neither…nor…（既不…… 也不……）遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是 workers（复数），本句陈述现状，用一般现在时，故选 are。句意：经理和工人们都对这个新方案不满意。 3. He is skilled ______ playing the piano in his spare time. A. in       B. at      C. with       D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。be skilled at doing sth. 擅长做某事。句意：他业余时间擅长弹钢琴。 4. ______ matters most is that we should stick to our dreams. A. What       B. If        C. That       D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示 “…… 的事情”。句意：最重要的是我们应该坚持梦想。if 是否；that 引导名词性从句不作成分；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句。 5. The trouble is ______ we don’t have enough time to finish the task. A. if           B. before      C. whether       D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。whether 表示 “是否”，在表语从句中表达不确定含义。句意：问题在于我们是否有充足时间完成这项任务。if 不能引导表语从句；before 在…… 之前；unless 除非。 6. Nobody knew the risk, ______? A. did they    B. didn’t they    C. did he    D. didn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句。陈述部分主语为 nobody（没有人），视为否定含义，附加疑问用肯定形式，代词用 they 指代。句意：没有人知道这个风险，是吗？ 7. If you had practiced harder, you ______ the exam last week. A. would have passed     B. pass      C. will pass     D. have passed 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。if 引导对过去事实虚拟的条件句，从句用 had done，主句用 would have done。句意：如果你之前更努力练习，上周你本可以通过这场考试。 8. You need to ______ all the key points before you take the exam. A. go out       B. go up       C. go off     D. go through 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go through 复习，浏览；go out 出去；go up 上升；go off 熄灭。句意：考试前你需要复习所有的重点。 9. She didn’t take part in the competition ______ she hurt her wrist. A. until        B. because       C. if       D. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。because 引导原因状语从句，表示 “因为”。句意：她没有参加比赛，因为她手腕受伤了。until 直到；if 如果；though 虽然。 10. I wonder ______ he found a hidden problem when checking the equipment. A. until       B. whether       C. unless           D. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。wonder 后面接 whether 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”。句意：我想知道他检查设备时是否发现了隐藏故障。until 直到；unless 除非；though 虽然。 11. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the early bus. A. why           B. if           C. because         D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词 the reason，关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。句意：他迟到的原因是错过了早班车。 12. The rule ______ we must follow is that we should learn all the rules before operation. A. if                B. unless          C. so      D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the rule（事物），关系代词 that 在从句中作 follow 的宾语。句意：我们必须遵守的规则是操作前要学习所有规范。 13. The ______ technician can quickly find faults in different machines. A. careless        B. experienced       C. simple       D. common 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。experienced 有经验的；careless 粗心的；simple 简单的；common 普通的。句意：这位经验丰富的技师能够快速找出不同机器的故障。 14. You can ______ unfamiliar words ______ in the handbook. A. look; for        B. look; after       C. look; up       D. look; out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。look up 查阅（单词）；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 小心。句意：你可以在手册里查阅生词。 15. The teacher as well as two students ______ responsible for the activity. A. is       B. are       C. were      D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语后接 as well as 时，谓语动词和前面主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，一般现在时，用 is。句意：这位老师和两名学生对本次活动负责。 16. He ______ all kinds of difficulties and finally realized his dream. A. got through      B. passed through       C. went through   D. looked through 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。go through 经历（苦难）；get through 打通电话；pass through 穿过；look through 浏览。句意：他经历重重困难，最终实现了梦想。 17. Nothing can stop us ______ achieving our goals. A. from         B. to       C. for       D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。 18. The ______ of this course is to improve students’ practical skills. A. result            B. purpose        C. secret        D. rule 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。purpose 目的；result 结果；secret 秘密；rule 规则。句意：这门课程的目的是提升学生的实践能力。 19. —Congratulations on winning the competition! —______ A. Good luck.        B. Well done.     C. That’s all right.   D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。别人祝贺你，要回答 Thank you。Good luck 祝你好运；Well done 做得好；That’s all right 没关系。句意：—— 恭喜赢得比赛！—— 谢谢你。 20. Only in this way ______ make great progress in English study. A. you can     B. can you    C. you will     D. will you can 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。only + 状语置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，情态动词提到主语前面。句意：只有用这种方法，你才能在英语学习上取得巨大进步。 21. Please read the safety ______ carefully before starting. A. orders           B. words         C. instructions   D. messages 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义。instructions（操作 / 安全）说明，指示；orders 命令；words 单词；messages 信息。句意：开始之前，请仔细阅读安全说明。 22. It is necessary ______ us to check every piece of equipment before operation. A. for      B. of    C. to       D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……，形容词描述事情性质，用介词 for。句意：操作前检查每台设备对我们来说很有必要。 23. You won’t make great progress ______ you put your heart into daily practice. A. as long as       B. so that      C. unless      D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。unless 除非，如果不；as long as 只要；so that 以便；as soon as 一…… 就。句意：除非你全身心投入日常练习，否则很难取得巨大进步。 24. The engineer ______ in this factory since he graduated from school. A. works         B. worked      C. has worked      D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。since 引导时间状语，表示 “自从…… 以来”，主句用现在完成时 have/has done。句意：这名工程师从学校毕业后就在这家工厂工作。 25. By the end of last term, we ______ more than 25 practical skills. A. learned         B. have learned     C. had learned   D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the end of + 过去时间（last term），表示 “到过去某个时间为止”，主句用过去完成时 had done。句意：到上学期末，我们已经掌握超过 25 项实操技能。 26. A new training center ______ in our city next year. A. builds         B. built         C. will build         D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。主语 a new training center 和 build 是被动关系；next year 表示将来，故用 will be built。句意：一座新的培训中心将于明年在我市建成。 27. You ______ have wasted so much time on meaningless things. A. needn’t       B. shouldn’t      C. mustn’t       D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词 + have done。shouldn’t have done 本不该做（实际已经做了，带有责备语气）。needn’t have done 本不必做；mustn’t 不能和 have done 连用；can’t have done 不可能做过。句意：你本不该在无意义的事情上浪费这么多时间。 28. There ______ little oil and some spare parts on the worktable. A. are      B. was        C. were       D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型就近原则。靠近 be 动词的名词 little oil 是不可数名词，本句描述客观状态，用一般现在时 is。句意：工作台上有少量机油和一些备件。 29. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ responsible for the project result. A. is     B. are      C. were     D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only…but also… 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是 their teacher 单数，陈述事实用一般现在时 is。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也要对项目结果负责。 30. This is ______ useful handbook about machine maintenance. A. an            B. the          C. /           D. a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。useful 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a；a handbook 一本手册。句意：这是一本关于机器维护的实用手册。 31. That tool is not his. ______ is on the shelf. A. He            B. His          C. Him          D. He’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。his 此处 = his tool，在句中作主语。he 主格；him 宾格；he’s=he is。句意：那个工具不是他的。他的（工具）在架子上。 32. The new workshop is ______. We use it for practical training. A. ours      B. us      C. our         D. we 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。ours=our workshop，作表语。us 宾格；our 形容词性物主代词；we 主格。句意：这个新车间是我们的，我们用它开展实操训练。 33. She has studied mechanical drawing ______ 2020. A. for          B. in           C. since           D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。since + 时间点，常搭配现在完成时；for + 时间段。句意：她从 2020 年就开始学习机械制图。 34. Try to be patient ______ your teammates during group practice. A. to             B. with            C. for           D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。句意：小组练习时，请对你的队友保持耐心。 35. The movie is much ______ than the one we watched last week. A. interesting   B. more interesting   C. most interesting   D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 提示用比较级；interesting 的比较级是 more interesting；much 修饰比较级，表示…… 得多。句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部有趣得多。 36. The expert ______ we asked for advice has rich experience in repair. A. which          B. whom         C. what             D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the expert 指人，关系代词 whom 在从句中作 asked 的宾语。句意：我们咨询建议的这位专家拥有丰富的维修经验。 37. I remember ______ these rules before, but I can’t recall all details now. A. learn            B. to learn          C. learned         D. learning 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）；remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做）。句意：我记得以前学过这些规则，但现在想不起全部细节。 38. Don’t forget ______ the machine after you finish your operation. A. turn off           B. turning off        C. to turn off      D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。don’t forget to do sth. 别忘了要去做某事（动作尚未发生）。句意：操作完成后别忘了关掉机器。 39. ______ amazing achievement the young technician has made! A. What an      B. What     C. How        D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。what 引导感叹句：What +a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！amazing 元音音素开头，用 an。句意：这位年轻技术员取得了多么惊人的成就啊！ 40. The writer ______ works were translated into many languages is very famous. A. who        B. whom        C. whose        D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the writer 指人，关系词在从句中修饰名词 works，表示 “作者的作品”，用 whose 作定语。句意：这位作品被翻译成多种语言的作家非常有名。who 在从句作主语；whom 作宾语；which 先行词只能指代事物。 答案汇总 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专题训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专题训练卷·单项选择5 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. Try to ______ your confidence when you take the important exam. A. build        B. make       C. take      D. set 2. Neither the manager nor the workers ______ satisfied with the new plan. A. is            B. are          C. was       D. has 3. He is skilled ______ playing the piano in his spare time. A. in       B. at      C. with       D. for 4. ______ matters most is that we should stick to our dreams. A. What       B. If        C. That       D. Though 5. The trouble is ______ we don’t have enough time to finish the task. A. if           B. before      C. whether       D. unless 6. Nobody knew the risk, ______? A. did they    B. didn’t they    C. did he    D. didn’t he 7. If you had practiced harder, you ______ the exam last week. A. would have passed     B. pass      C. will pass     D. have passed 8. You need to ______ all the key points before you take the exam. A. go out       B. go up       C. go off     D. go through 9. She didn’t take part in the competition ______ she hurt her wrist. A. until        B. because       C. if       D. though 10. I wonder ______ he found a hidden problem when checking the equipment. A. until       B. whether       C. unless           D. though 11. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the early bus. A. why           B. if           C. because         D. until 12. The rule ______ we must follow is that we should learn all the rules before operation. A. if                B. unless          C. so      D. that 13. The ______ technician can quickly find faults in different machines. A. careless        B. experienced       C. simple       D. common 14. You can ______ unfamiliar words ______ in the handbook. A. look; for        B. look; after       C. look; up       D. look; out 15. The teacher as well as two students ______ responsible for the activity. A. is       B. are       C. were      D. be 16. He ______ all kinds of difficulties and finally realized his dream. A. got through      B. passed through       C. went through   D. looked through 17. Nothing can stop us ______ achieving our goals. A. from         B. to       C. for       D. at 18. The ______ of this course is to improve students’ practical skills. A. result            B. purpose        C. secret        D. rule 19. —Congratulations on winning the competition! —______ A. Good luck.        B. Well done.     C. That’s all right.   D. Thank you. 20. Only in this way ______ make great progress in English study. A. you can     B. can you    C. you will     D. will you can 21. Please read the safety ______ carefully before starting. A. orders           B. words         C. instructions   D. messages 22. It is necessary ______ us to check every piece of equipment before operation. A. for      B. of    C. to       D. with 23. You won’t make great progress ______ you put your heart into daily practice. A. as long as       B. so that      C. unless      D. as soon as 24. The engineer ______ in this factory since he graduated from school. A. works         B. worked      C. has worked      D. will work 25. By the end of last term, we ______ more than 25 practical skills. A. learned         B. have learned     C. had learned   D. will learn 26. A new training center ______ in our city next year. A. builds         B. built         C. will build         D. will be built 27. You ______ have wasted so much time on meaningless things. A. needn’t       B. shouldn’t      C. mustn’t       D. can’t 28. There ______ little oil and some spare parts on the worktable. A. are      B. was        C. were       D. is 29. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ responsible for the project result. A. is     B. are      C. were     D. was 30. This is ______ useful handbook about machine maintenance. A. an            B. the          C. /           D. a 31. That tool is not his. ______ is on the shelf. A. He            B. His          C. Him          D. He’s 32. The new workshop is ______. We use it for practical training. A. ours      B. us      C. our         D. we 33. She has studied mechanical drawing ______ 2020. A. for          B. in           C. since           D. at 34. Try to be patient ______ your teammates during group practice. A. to             B. with            C. for           D. at 35. The movie is much ______ than the one we watched last week. A. interesting   B. more interesting   C. most interesting   D. the most interesting 36. The expert ______ we asked for advice has rich experience in repair. A. which          B. whom         C. what             D. whose 37. I remember ______ these rules before, but I can’t recall all details now. A. learn            B. to learn          C. learned         D. learning 38. Don’t forget ______ the machine after you finish your operation. A. turn off           B. turning off        C. to turn off      D. turned off 39. ______ amazing achievement the young technician has made! A. What an      B. What     C. How        D. How an 40. The writer ______ works were translated into many languages is very famous. A. who        B. whom        C. whose        D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $