内容正文:
2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习(闽教版)
专题04 语法单选题(专项训练)
一、核心语法点归纳表
语法类别
关键知识点
课本例句
can 情态动词(Unit 1)
1. 含义:表示能够、可以,后接动词原形
2. 句型:主语 + can + 动词原形
3. 否定:can’t + 动词原形
We can go swimming in summer.
夏天我们可以去游泳。
will 一般将来时(Unit 3)
1.will/ ’ll 表示将要做某事,后面直接加动词原形,不加 to
2. 缩写:I’ll=I will;he’ll=he will;she’ll=she will
3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
4. 回答:Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t.
I’ll make some red paper flowers for Mom.
我将要给妈妈做一些红色纸花。
want to be 理想职业句型(Unit 4)
1.want to be + 职业名词,表达 “想要成为……”
2.to 后面接 be(动词原形),不能省略 to
3. 一般疑问句:Do you want to be…?
4. 回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I want to be an astronaut.
我想要成为一名宇航员。
特殊疑问词
(Unit 1Unit 4)
1.What season:询问什么季节
2.How is the weather:询问天气3.What’s your favourite month:
询问最喜欢的月份
4.What’s the date:询问日期
5.What does … do:询问他人职业
特殊疑问句不用 Yes/No 回答,需要给出具体信息
—How is the weather in Moscow?
—It’s cloudy and snowy.
— 莫斯科天气怎么样?
— 多云下雪。
介词 in /on
1.in + 月份、季节(in May, in spring)
2.on + 具体日期(on May 29)
New Year’s Day is in January.
My birthday is on June 1.
天气名词-形容词转换(Unit 1)
名词变形容词,描述天气
rain (雨)‑rainy (下雨的);
snow (雪)‑snowy (下雪的)
wind (风)‑windy (刮风的);
sun (太阳)‑sunny (晴朗的)
It’s snowy in winter.
冬天下雪。
一般疑问句
问答规则
1. Is it…? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. Do you want to be…?
→ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. Will you…?
→ Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
问答要配套,问句用什么助动词 /be 动词,答句就要用对应词
—Is it spring?
—Yes, it is.
because
原因状语
because 引导原因,放在逗号后面,解释理由
My favourite month is December, because I can go skating.
二、高频易错点简化表
易错类型
常见错误
正确说法
can 后面加 to/ing
We can to go swimming.
We can go swimming.
(can 后接动词原形)
will 后面多加 to
I’ll to visit West Lake.
I’ll visit the West Lake.
(will 直接+动词原形,不加 to)
want 漏写 to
I want be a fireman.
I want to be a fireman.
(want 后面必须加 to)
介词 in/on 混淆
My birthday is in May 29.
My birthday is on May 29.
(具体日期用 on;月份季节用 in)
天气形容词、
名词混用
It’s snow in winter.
It’s snowy in winter.
(be 动词后面要用形容词)
问答不匹配
—Is it summer? —Yes, I am.
—Is it summer? —Yes, it is.
(问句用 it,答句也用 it)
because 问句误用 why 以外疑问词
—What do you like December?
—Because I can skate.
—Why do you like December?
—Because I can go skating.
(why 提问,because 回答)
( ) 1. We ______ go swimming in summer.
A. can B. can to C. can going
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 can 的用法。can 表示 “能够,可以”,后面直接接动词原形,不能加 to,也不能用‑ing 形式。B 多了 to,C 用了 going 形式,均错误。句意:夏天我们可以去游泳。
( ) 2. I ______ visit the West Lake on October 2.
A. will to B. will C. am will
【答案】B
【解析】考查 will 一般将来时。will 后直接加动词原形,will 后面不能加 to,没有 am will 这种结构。句意:我将要在 10 月 2 日参观西湖。
( ) 3. I want ______ an astronaut. I want to study space.
A. be B. to be C. being
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型`want to be + 职业`,意为 “想要成为……”,to 不可以省略,后面接动词原形 be。A 缺少 to,C 用了现在分词,错误。句意:我想要成为一名宇航员。我想要研究太空。
( ) 4. —______ is the weather in Moscow?
—It’s cloudy and snowy.
A. How B. What C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】考查天气固定疑问句型`How is the weather…?`,用于询问某地天气;what 询问事物,where 询问地点。句意:— 莫斯科的天气怎么样?— 多云并且下雪。
( ) 5. My birthday is ______ June 1.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词 in/on 辨析。on 用在具体几月几号的日期前;in 用于月份、季节前面。June 1 是具体日期,用 on。句意:我的生日在 6 月 1 日。
( ) 6. Children’s Day is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词 in/on 辨析。月份前面用介词 in;on 用于具体日期。June 是月份,用 in。句意:儿童节在六月。
( ) 7. It’s ______ in Harbin in winter.
A. snow B. snowy C. snows
【答案】B
【解析】考查天气名词变形容词。be 动词 is 后面要接形容词作表语;snow 是名词 “雪”,snowy 形容词 “下雪的”。句意:哈尔滨的冬天是下雪的。
( ) 8. —Is it autumn?
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it can.
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句问答匹配。Is it…? 提问,回答要用 it 来对应,即 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t。A 主语错误,C 用 can 回答,搭配错误。句意:— 是秋天吗?— 是的。
( ) 9. —Do you want to be a doctor?
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will.
【答案】A
【解析】考查 Do 引导的一般疑问句。Do you…? 提问,要用 do 来作答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t。句意:— 你想要成为一名医生吗?— 是的。
( )10. —Will you make paper flowers for your mum?
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can.
【答案】B
【解析】考查 will 一般疑问句问答。Will you…? 提问,要用 will 作答。句意:— 你将要为你的妈妈做纸花吗?— 是的,我会。
( )11. —______ do you like December?
—Because I can go skating.
A. What B. Why C. How
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词。答句用 because(因为)回答,问句要用 Why(为什么)来提问。what 问什么,how 问方式。句意:— 你为什么喜欢十二月?— 因为我可以滑冰。
( )12. —______ is the date today?
—It’s May 29.
A. What B. How C. When
【答案】A
【解析】考查询问日期固定句型`What’s the date today?`,询问今天几月几号。句意:— 今天几月几号?—5 月 29 日。
( )13. —What ______ he do?
—He’s a fireman.
A. do B. does C. is
【答案】B
【解析】考查询问他人职业句型`What does he/she do?`,主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does。句意:— 他是做什么工作的?— 他是一名消防员。
( )14. She ______ make some cards on Mother’s Day.
A. will to B. will C. is will
【答案】B
【解析】考查 will 将来时。will 后面直接接动词原形,不加 to,不存在 is will 的语法结构。句意:母亲节她将要做一些卡片。
( )15. We ______ make snowmen when it snows.
A. can B. can to C. are can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 can。can 后接动词原形,can 后面不能加 to,没有 are can 结构。句意:下雪的时候我们可以堆雪人。
( )16. My favourite month is April, ______ my birthday is in April.
A. so B. because C. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词 because。because 用来引出原因;so 表所以,but 表但是。本句解释喜欢四月的原因。句意:我最喜欢的月份是四月,因为我的生日在四月。
( )17. —What season is it?
—______
A. It’s cool. B. It’s spring. C. It’s May.
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。What season is it? 询问是什么季节,要回答季节名称。A 回答天气;C 回答月份。句意:— 这是什么季节?— 是春天。
( )18. I want to ______ China stories to the world.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配`want to + 动词原形`,to 后面直接跟动词原形 tell。句意:我想要向世界讲述中国故事。
( )19. —______ your favourite month?
—It’s October.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查句型`What’s your favourite month?`,询问你最喜欢的月份是什么。how 询问怎么样,where 询问地点。句意:— 你最喜欢的月份是什么?—十月。
( )20. —What does your aunt do?
—______ a nurse.
A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词。aunt 是女性,用人称代词 she。he 指代男性,it 指代事物。句意:— 你的姑姑是做什么工作的?— 她是一名护士。
( )21. It’s windy today. We ______ fly kites in the park.
A. can B. can to C. will to
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 can,can 后接动词原形,不能加 to。句意:今天刮风。我们可以在公园里放风筝。
( )22. On October 2, we ______ visit the West Lake.
A. will B. will to C. are will
【答案】A
【解析】考查 will 一般将来时,will 后直接加动词原形 visit,不加 to。句意:在 10 月 2 日,我们将要参观西湖。
( )23. —Do you want ______ a football player?
—Yes, I do.
A. be B. to be C. being
【答案】B
【解析】考查`want to be +职业`固定搭配,to 不能省略,后面接动词原形 be。句意:— 你想要成为一名足球运动员吗?—是的。
( )24. It’s ______. We can see many beautiful flowers.
A. warm B. warmth C. warming
【答案】A
【解析】be 动词 is 后面需要形容词作表语;warm 形容词 “温暖的”;warmth 是名词温暖。句意:天气很温暖。我们可以看见许多漂亮的花。
( )25. —Will you go to Mount Wuyi in October?
—No, ______.
A. I won’t B. I don’t C. I’m not
【答案】A
【解析】will 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 won’t(will not)。句意:—十月你将要去武夷山吗?—不,我不去。
( )26. —Is it winter?
—No, ______.
A. it isn’t B. I am not C. it doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】Is it…? 的否定回答是 No, it isn’t。B 主语错误;does 用于实义动词问句,本句是 be 动词问句。句意:— 是冬天吗?— 不,不是。
( )27. —______?
—It’s cool. We can go for a picnic.
A. What season is it
B. How is the weather in autumn
C. What’s the date today
【答案】B
【解析】答句 “It’s cool.” 在描述天气,因此问句询问天气。A 问季节;C 问日期。句意:— 秋天天气怎么样?— 很凉爽。我们可以去野餐。
( )28. National Day is ______ October.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】介词辨析,月份前面用 in;on 用于具体日期。October 是月份。句意:国庆节在十月。
( )29. My birthday is ______ October 6.
A. in B. on C. of
【答案】B
【解析】on 用于具体几月几号,October 6 是具体日期。句意:我的生日在 10 月 6 日。
( )30. Sally wants to be a storyteller. She ______ tell China stories to the world.
A. will to B. will C. is will
【答案】B
【解析】will 将来时,will 后直接接动词原形 tell,不加 to。句意:萨莉想要成为一名讲故事的人。她将要向世界讲述中国故事。
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2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习(闽教版)
专题04 语法单选题(专项训练)
一、核心语法点归纳表
语法类别
关键知识点
课本例句
can 情态动词(Unit 1)
1. 含义:表示能够、可以,后接动词原形
2. 句型:主语 + can + 动词原形
3. 否定:can’t + 动词原形
We can go swimming in summer.
夏天我们可以去游泳。
will 一般将来时(Unit 3)
1.will/ ’ll 表示将要做某事,后面直接加动词原形,不加 to
2. 缩写:I’ll=I will;he’ll=he will;she’ll=she will
3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
4. 回答:Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t.
I’ll make some red paper flowers for Mom.
我将要给妈妈做一些红色纸花。
want to be 理想职业句型(Unit 4)
1.want to be + 职业名词,表达 “想要成为……”
2.to 后面接 be(动词原形),不能省略 to
3. 一般疑问句:Do you want to be…?
4. 回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I want to be an astronaut.
我想要成为一名宇航员。
特殊疑问词
(Unit 1Unit 4)
1.What season:询问什么季节
2.How is the weather:询问天气3.What’s your favourite month:
询问最喜欢的月份
4.What’s the date:询问日期
5.What does … do:询问他人职业
特殊疑问句不用 Yes/No 回答,需要给出具体信息
—How is the weather in Moscow?
—It’s cloudy and snowy.
— 莫斯科天气怎么样?
— 多云下雪。
介词 in /on
1.in + 月份、季节(in May, in spring)
2.on + 具体日期(on May 29)
New Year’s Day is in January.
My birthday is on June 1.
天气名词-形容词转换(Unit 1)
名词变形容词,描述天气
rain (雨)‑rainy (下雨的);
snow (雪)‑snowy (下雪的)
wind (风)‑windy (刮风的);
sun (太阳)‑sunny (晴朗的)
It’s snowy in winter.
冬天下雪。
一般疑问句
问答规则
1. Is it…? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. Do you want to be…?
→ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. Will you…?
→ Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
问答要配套,问句用什么助动词 /be 动词,答句就要用对应词
—Is it spring?
—Yes, it is.
because
原因状语
because 引导原因,放在逗号后面,解释理由
My favourite month is December, because I can go skating.
二、高频易错点简化表
易错类型
常见错误
正确说法
can 后面加 to/ing
We can to go swimming.
We can go swimming.
(can 后接动词原形)
will 后面多加 to
I’ll to visit West Lake.
I’ll visit the West Lake.
(will 直接+动词原形,不加 to)
want 漏写 to
I want be a fireman.
I want to be a fireman.
(want 后面必须加 to)
介词 in/on 混淆
My birthday is in May 29.
My birthday is on May 29.
(具体日期用 on;月份季节用 in)
天气形容词、
名词混用
It’s snow in winter.
It’s snowy in winter.
(be 动词后面要用形容词)
问答不匹配
—Is it summer? —Yes, I am.
—Is it summer? —Yes, it is.
(问句用 it,答句也用 it)
because 问句误用 why 以外疑问词
—What do you like December?
—Because I can skate.
—Why do you like December?
—Because I can go skating.
(why 提问,because 回答)
( ) 1. We ______ go swimming in summer.
A. can B. can to C. can going
( ) 2. I ______ visit the West Lake on October 2.
A. will to B. will C. am will
( ) 3. I want ______ an astronaut. I want to study space.
A. be B. to be C. being
( ) 4. —______ is the weather in Moscow?
—It’s cloudy and snowy.
A. How B. What C. Where
( ) 5. My birthday is ______ June 1.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 6. Children’s Day is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. for
( ) 7. It’s ______ in Harbin in winter.
A. snow B. snowy C. snows
( ) 8. —Is it autumn?
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it can.
( ) 9. —Do you want to be a doctor?
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will.
( )10. —Will you make paper flowers for your mum?
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can.
( )11. —______ do you like December?
—Because I can go skating.
A. What B. Why C. How
( )12. —______ is the date today?
—It’s May 29.
A. What B. How C. When
( )13. —What ______ he do?
—He’s a fireman.
A. do B. does C. is
( )14. She ______ make some cards on Mother’s Day.
A. will to B. will C. is will
( )15. We ______ make snowmen when it snows.
A. can B. can to C. are can
( )16. My favourite month is April, ______ my birthday is in April.
A. so B. because C. but
( )17. —What season is it?
—______
A. It’s cool. B. It’s spring. C. It’s May.
( )18. I want to ______ China stories to the world.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
( )19. —______ your favourite month?
—It’s October.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s
( )20. —What does your aunt do?
—______ a nurse.
A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s
( )21. It’s windy today. We ______ fly kites in the park.
A. can B. can to C. will to
( )22. On October 2, we ______ visit the West Lake.
A. will B. will to C. are will
( )23. —Do you want ______ a football player?
—Yes, I do.
A. be B. to be C. being
( )24. It’s ______. We can see many beautiful flowers.
A. warm B. warmth C. warming
( )25. —Will you go to Mount Wuyi in October?
—No, ______.
A. I won’t B. I don’t C. I’m not
( )26. —Is it winter?
—No, ______.
A. it isn’t B. I am not C. it doesn’t
( )27. —______?
—It’s cool. We can go for a picnic.
A. What season is it
B. How is the weather in autumn
C. What’s the date today
( )28. National Day is ______ October.
A. in B. on C. at
( )29. My birthday is ______ October 6.
A. in B. on C. of
( )30. Sally wants to be a storyteller. She ______ tell China stories to the world.
A. will to B. will C. is will
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A
21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B
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